False Advertising in California

What Is False Advertising?

Unfair Competition Law (UCL)

The Unfair Competition Law (UCL) prohibits “unfair competition,” which means and includes “any unlawful, unfair or fraudulent business act or practice and unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading advertising....” Zhang v. Super. Ct. (2013) 57 Cal.4th 364, 370; Korea Supply Co. v. Lockheed Martin Corp. (2003) 29 Cal.4th 1134, 1143; Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17200, et seq.

Its purpose is to protect both consumers and competitors by promoting fair competition in commercial markets for goods and services. Veera v. Banana Republic (2016) 6 Cal.App.5th 907, 914.

To state a cause of action under Business and Professions Code § 17200, et seq., plaintiff must show:

  1. a business practice;
  2. that is unfair, unlawful, or fraudulent; and
  3. authorized remedy

Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200; Paulus v. Bob Lynch Ford, Inc. (2006) 139 Cal.App.4th 659, 676.

“A plaintiff alleging unfair business practice under these statutes must state with reasonable particularity the facts supporting the statutory elements of the violation.” Khoury v. Maly’s of Cal., Inc. (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 612, 619.

To support this cause of action, plaintiff must allege a statutory section that has been violated and describe with particularity any supporting violation. Khoury v. Maly’s of Cal., Inc. (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 612, 619. In prohibiting “unlawful” business practices, “the UCL ‘borrows’ rules set out in other laws and makes violations of those rules independently actionable.” Zhang v. Super. Ct. (2013) 57 Cal.4th 364, 370; accord Rose v. Bank of America, N.A. (2013) 57 Cal.4th 390, 396; Graham v. Bank of America, N.A. (2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 594, 610. “Plaintiff can borrow virtually any law or regulation — federal or state, statutory or common law — to serve as the predicate ‘wrong’ for a UCL violation; and proving violation of the borrowed law establishes a per se violation of the UCL....” Wiseman & Reese, Cal Prac. Guide, Civ. Proc. Before Trial Claims & Defenses (The Rutter Group 2017) ¶ 14:57; see also Kasky v. Nike, Inc. (2002) 27 Cal.4th 939, 950. The “‘unlawful’ conduct includes any business practice or act forbidden by local, state or federal statutes or by regulations or case law.” Wiseman & Reese, supra, at ¶ 14:59; Munson v. Del Taco, Inc., (2009) 46 Cal.4th 661, 676.

“The term ‘fraudulent’ as used in § 17200 ‘does not refer to the common law tort of fraud but only requires a showing members of the public “‘are likely to be deceived.’”’.... Unless the challenged conduct ‘“targets a particular disadvantaged or vulnerable group, it is judged by the effect it would have on a reasonable consumer.”’” Puentes v. Wells Fargo Home Mortg., Inc. (2008) 160 Cal.App.4th 638, 645 (citations omitted).

While common law fraud must be pleaded with specificity, a fraudulent business practice under the UCL is different. “The fraudulent business practice prong of the UCL has been understood to be distinct from common law fraud. ‘A [common law] fraudulent deception must be actually false, known to be false by the perpetrator and reasonably relied upon by a victim who incurs damages. None of these elements are required to state a claim for injunctive relief’ under the UCL.” In Re Tobacco II Cases, (2009) 46 Cal. 4th 298, 312.

Note, a claim under the UCL (and the FAL) cannot be “[g]eneralized, vague, and unspecified assertions constitute ‘mere puffery’ upon which a reasonable consumer could not rely, and hence are not actionable.” Oestreicher v. Alienware Corp. (N.D. Cal. 2008) 544 F.Supp.2d 964, 973. “Where there is reasonable doubt as to whether a particular statement is an expression of opinion or an affirmation of a fact, the determination rests with the trier of facts.” Pacesetter Homes, Inc. v. Brodkin (1970) 5 Cal.App.3d 206, 212.

False Adverting Law (FAL)

The elements of a claim for false advertising under the False Adverting Law (FAL) are:

  1. defendant intended to dispose of real or personal property or perform services; and
  2. defendant publicly disseminated advertising containing an untrue or misleading statement;
  3. defendant knew, or should have known, it was untrue or misleading; and
  4. it concerned the real or personal property or services or their disposition or performance; or
  5. defendant publicly disseminated advertising with the intent not to sell the property or services at the price stated or as advertised.

Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500; Committee on Children’s Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 210; Hambrick v. Healthcare Partners Medical Group, Inc. (2015) 238 Cal.App.4th 124, 154; Nat’l Council Against Health Fraud, Inc. v. King Bio Pharms., Inc. (2003) 107 Cal. App. 4th 1336, 1342.

Private plaintiffs are authorized to bring civil actions to enjoin and seek restitution from false advertisers under California Business and Professions Code § 17535. Since this is a statutory claim, the pleadings must state with reasonable particularity the facts supporting the statutory elements of the violation. Khoury v. Maly’s of California, Inc. (1993) 14 Cal. App. 4th 612, 619.

Plaintiffs must show that “members of the public are likely to be deceived,” which is the standard for false advertising under Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500. They also must show that the allegedly false statements are not “likely to deceive” “a reasonable consumer. See Kasky v. Nike, Inc. (2002) 27 Cal.4th 939, 951; Chapman v. Skype, Inc. (2013) 220 Cal.App.4th 217, 226 (“reasonable consumer” standard); Bardin v. Daimlerchrysler Corp. (2006) 136 Cal.App.4th 1255, 1275 (“likely to deceive” standard).

There is no requirement that the misleading statement be widely published: “The [public dissemination] requirement is satisfied by statements made in face-to-face meetings or over the telephone.” Wiseman & Reese, Cal. Prac. Guide: Civ. Proc. Before Trial Claims & Defenses (The Rutter Group 2017) ¶ 14:132; see also People v. Dollar Rent-A-Car Systems, Inc. (1989) 211 Cal.App.3d 119, 128.)

“In deciding whether an advertisement is untrue or misleading in violation of the [False Advertising Law], most courts have adopted the ‘likely to deceive’ test applicable under the UCL.” Wiseman & Reese, supra, at ¶ 14:140.

Standing

“‘[P]rivate standing is limited to any “person who has suffered injury in fact and has lost money or property” as a result of unfair competition’” or false advertising. Kwikset Corp. v. Super. Ct. (2011) 51 Cal.4th 310, 320-321; Bus. & Prof. Code, §§ 17204, 17535. “‘The phrase “as a result of” in its plain and ordinary sense means “caused by” and requires a showing of a causal connection or reliance on the alleged misrepresentation.’.... However, a ‘plaintiff is not required to allege that [the challenged] misrepresentations were the sole or even the decisive cause of the injury-producing conduct.’” Kwikset Corp. v. Super. Ct. (2011) 51 Cal.4th 310, 320-321.

Thus, in order to establish standing under the UCL and the FAL, a private party must:

  1. “establish a loss or deprivation of money or property sufficient to qualify as injury in fact, i.e., economic injury, and
  2. show that that economic injury was the result of, i.e., caused by, the unfair business practice or false advertising that is the gravamen of the claim.”

Kwikset Corp. v. Super. Ct. (2011) 51 Cal.4th 310, 322; Bus. & Prof. Code, §§ 17204, 17535. “[T]his standing requirement applies only to the named plaintiffs in a class action․” Morgan v. AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. (2009) 177 Cal.App.4th 1235, 1257 (citation omitted).

“[T]he quantum of lost money or property necessary to show standing is only so much as would suffice to establish injury in fact [which] is not a substantial or insurmountable hurdle.” Kwikset Corp. v. Super. Ct. (2011) 51 Cal.4th 310, 324 (citation omitted).

Restitution and Damages

Neither actual nor compensatory damages may be awarded in an action for false advertising. Bank of the West v. Super. Ct. (Industrial Indem. Co.) (1992) 2 Cal.4th 1254, 1266 (“damages are not available under § 17203”); Chern v. Bank of America (1976) 15 Cal.3d 866, 875 (§§ 17500 and 17535 “do not authorize recovery of damages”). Punitive damages are not available. People v. Super. Ct. (Jayhill Corp.) (1973) 9 Cal.3d 283, 287.

The only monetary relief that may be awarded on a UCL or FAL cause of action is restitution--i.e., ordering defendant to “restore” money or property (real or personal) “which may have been acquired by means of [the] unfair competition.” Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17203 (brackets added). “The word ‘restitution’ means the return of money or other property obtained through an improper means to the person from whom the property was taken.” Clark v. Super. Ct. Nat‘l Western Life Ins. Co. (2010) 50 Cal.4th 605, 614. “Restore” as used in § 17203 “suggests that § 17203 operates only to return to a person those measurable amounts which are wrongfully taken by means of an unfair business practice.” Day v. AT & T Corp. (1998) 63 Cal.App.4th 325, 338-339.

Rulings for False Advertising in California

“‘The state’s false advertising law (§ 17500 et seq.) is equally comprehensive within the narrower field of false and misleading advertising.’” (Hansen, supra, 25 Cal.App.5th at p. 722, quoting Kwikset Corp. v. Super. Ct. (2011) 51 Cal.4th 310, 320.) “[A]ny violation of the false advertising law…necessarily violates the UCL.” (Hansen, supra, 25 Cal.App.5th at p. 722 [internal quotation marks and citations omitted].) Standing is an essential prerequisite for asserting a claim under the UCL and FAL.

  • Name

    HAYLEY HODSON VS LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY ET AL

  • Case No.

    18CV325565

  • Hearing

    Aug 29, 2019

(UCL) and False Advertising Law (FAL) (§ 17500, et seq.) are preempted because they seek to impose standards that differ from federal law. (Demurrer, p. 13.) Here, Kroger argues that “[t]o prove a FAL claim based on false advertising or promotional practices, ‘it is necessary only to show that members of the public are likely to be deceived.’

  • Name

    PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA VS THE KROGER CO

  • Case No.

    24CV03007

  • Hearing

    Jul 09, 2025

In the FAC, Plaintiff alleges the Defendant violated: California False Advertising Law (Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500) (FAL), California Consumers Legal Remedies Act (Civ Code Proc. § 1750 et seq) (CLRA), and Unfair Competition Law (Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200) (UCL). DISCUSSION Defendant moves the court for an order sustaining its demurrer to each cause of action alleged in the FAC.

  • Name

    SONYA VALENZUELA VS HAPPY FEET COMPANY LLC, AN OHIO ENTITY,

  • Case No.

    25STCV15367

  • Hearing

    May 22, 2026

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Business & Professions Code §17500. "To prevail on a claim under the false advertising law, [a plaintiff] must show that members of the public are likely to be deceived and must do so as adjudged through the eyes of 'the reasonable consumer'." (Shaeffer, supra, 44 Cal.App.5th at p. 1136, internal citations and quotations omitted.) The "primary evidence in a false advertising case is the advertising itself." (Brockey v. Moore (2003) 107 Cal.App.4th 86, 100.)

  • Name

    37-2022-00043997-CU-BT-CTL

  • Case No.

    37-2022-00043997-CU-BT-CTL

  • Hearing

    Sep 08, 2023

  • County

    San Diego County, CA

Second Cause of Action Violation of False Advertising Law (Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500, et seq.)

  • Name

    CLIFFORD SUVA II VS BLOK CHARITY AUTO CLEARANCE

  • Case No.

    24NWCV03737

  • Hearing

    Sep 18, 2025

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

[A] false advertising cause of action is based upon Business and Professions Code section 17500, which is known as the false advertising law [citation] ... . ( Peviani v. Arbors at California Oaks Property Owner, LLC (2021) 62 Cal.App.5th 874, 888.) The UCL and the false advertising law prohibit not only advertising which is false, but also advertising which[,] although true, is either actually misleading or which has a capacity, likelihood or tendency to deceive or confuse the public. [Citation.

  • Name

    BASSAM SAMIH CHELICO, AN INDIVIDUAL VS AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION, INC., A NONPROFIT CORPORATION, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    24STCV04771

  • Hearing

    Jul 15, 2024

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Code § 17500 et seq. (FAL) 3. Violation of Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200, et seq. (UCL) 4. Negligence 5. Trespass to Chattel 6.

  • Name

    KEVIN RYAN VS METROPOLITAN ANIMAL SPECIALTY HOSPITAL, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    23STCV06115

  • Hearing

    Jun 26, 2023

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

To state a claim for false advertising under § 17500, the advertisement must be either false or, while true, "actually misleading" or having "a capacity, likelihood, or tendency to deceive or confuse the public." Kasky v. Nike, Inc. (2002) 27 Cal.4th 939, 951. The "reasonable consumer" test applies to false advertising claims. Salazar v. Target Corporation (2022) 83 Cal.App.5th 571, 578.

  • Name

    37-2022-00043885-CU-BT-CTL

  • Case No.

    37-2022-00043885-CU-BT-CTL

  • Hearing

    Aug 11, 2023

  • County

    San Diego County, CA

Proposition 64 made identical changes to the standing provision of the false advertising law (“FAL”). Standing is now limited to “any person who has suffered injury in fact and has lost money or property as a result of a violation of this chapter.” (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17535, as amended by Prop. 64, § 5).

  • Name

    HOERNER VS. ECOLAB, INC.

  • Case No.

    30-2020-01153388

  • Hearing

    Feb 08, 2021

Standing Requirements Under the FAL The FAL prohibits deceptive, false, and misleading advertising. Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500. Following the passage of Proposition 64, standing to bring an FAL claim is restricted to those who have suffered an injury in fact and have lost money or property because of the unfair competition. This creates a two-part requirement for standing: (1) the plaintiff must suffer an economic injury, and (2) the injury must be caused by the false advertising.

  • Name

    SIMON OH VS BOOKS-A-MILLION, INC., A DELAWARE ENTITY,

  • Case No.

    25STCV01198

  • Hearing

    Jan 21, 2026

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

.; the False Advertising Law (“FAL”), Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code, §§ 17500, et seq.; and CIPA, Cal. Pen. Code, §§ 632, et seq. 2. Procedural History Pertinent to the Present Motion In May 2021, Plaintiff filed a motion for terminating sanctions on the grounds that Defendant deliberately deleted evidence of phone calls between Plaintiff and Nordstrom.

  • Name

    DAVID WEINER VS. NORDSTROM, INC., ET AL

  • Case No.

    20-CIV-00446

  • Hearing

    Oct 17, 2021

Section 17500 is found in Article 1, of Chapter 1 - entitled “False Advertising in General.” Section 17535 is found in Article 2 of Chapter 1 - entitled “Particular Offenses.” In short, Section 17535 is in the same Chapter as false advertising claims and is, in fact, a type of false advertising. It thus should be subject to the same scienter requirements as Section 17500.

  • Name

    BENITEZ V. AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR COMPANY, INC.

  • Case No.

    30-2019-01087375

  • Hearing

    Dec 02, 2019

section 17500 – False or Misleading Advertising re Accreditation; (5) Violations of Business & Professions Code section 17500 – False or Misleading Advertising re Certificate Acceptance; (6) Violations of Business & Professions Code section 17200 – Unfair Competition, False Advertising Law (FAL) Violations re OSHA Guidelines; (7) Violations of Business & Professions Code section 17200 – Unfair Competition, FAL Violations re AHA Standards; (8) Violations of Business & Professions Code section 17200 – Unfair

  • Name

    THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA VS NATIONAL CPR FOUNDATION LLC ET AL

  • Case No.

    24CV05905

  • Hearing

    Oct 08, 2025

The first cause of action is based on California Business and Professions Code section 17500, the False Advertising Law (“FAL”).

  • Name

    DALY MCCULLOUGH VS TACO BELL CORP.

  • Case No.

    CVRI2500069

  • Hearing

    May 27, 2025

  • County

    Riverside County, CA

The first cause of action is based on California Business and Professions Code section 17500, the False Advertising Law (“FAL”).

  • Name

    DALY MCCULLOUGH VS TACO BELL CORP.

  • Case No.

    CVRI2500069

  • Hearing

    May 26, 2025

  • County

    Riverside County, CA

The first cause of action is based on California Business and Professions Code section 17500, the False Advertising Law (“FAL”).

  • Name

    DALY MCCULLOUGH VS TACO BELL CORP.

  • Case No.

    CVRI2500069

  • Hearing

    May 25, 2025

  • County

    Riverside County, CA

The first cause of action is based on California Business and Professions Code section 17500, the False Advertising Law (“FAL”).

  • Name

    DALY MCCULLOUGH VS TACO BELL CORP.

  • Case No.

    CVRI2500069

  • Hearing

    May 24, 2025

  • County

    Riverside County, CA

The False Advertising Law (“FAL”) prohibits advertising “which is untrue or misleading, and which is known, or which by the exercise of reasonable care should be known, to be untrue or misleading.” (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500.)

  • Name

    KLINGE VS YGRENE ENERGY FUND INC

  • Case No.

    PSC1905335

  • Hearing

    Jun 01, 2023

  • County

    Riverside County, CA

Code §17200), FAL (Bus. & Prof. Code §17500), and Consumer Legal Remedies Act (“CLRA”) (Civ. Code §1750) that representations are misleading are governed by the “reasonable consumer test,” which asks whether “members of the public are likely to be deceived.” Williams v. Gerber Products Company (9th Cir. 2008) 552 F.3d 934, 938.

  • Name

    JENNIFER O'NEIL VS BLUE DIAMOND GROWERS INC

  • Case No.

    19CV01652

  • Hearing

    Aug 27, 2019

Background In this case, Multiversal asserts a cause of action for unfair, unlawful, or fraudulent business act or practices (the Unfair Competition Law (“UCL”); Business & Professions Code section 17200 et seq.) and for false advertising (Business & Professions Code section 17500 et seq.). Multiversal identifies five statements (the “Challenged Statements”) as the basis of its false advertising and unlawful competition claims.

  • Name

    JAMES DEMETRIADES VS YELP INC

  • Case No.

    BC484055

  • Hearing

    Mar 07, 2019

Any violation of the false advertising law under Business and Professions Code section 17500 necessarily violates the unfair competition law. (Committee On Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 210.)

  • Name

    THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA VS. JOHNSON & JOHNSON

  • Case No.

    37-2016-00017229-CU-MC-CTL

  • Hearing

    Oct 13, 2016

False Advertising in Violation of California Business & Professions Code §17500 and Violations of Californias Unfair Competition Law, Business & Professions Code §17500 (1st & 3rd COAs) A cause of action for false advertising in violation of Business and Professions Code §17500 includes: (1) the defendant intended to dispose of real or personal property or perform services; and (2) the defendant publicly disseminated advertising containing an untrue or misleading statement; (3) the defendant knew, or should

  • Name

    NATROL, LLC, VS GLOBAL PRODUCT MANAGEMENT, INC.,, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    22STCV06286

  • Hearing

    Nov 07, 2022

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

The state’s false advertising law or FAL (§ 17500, et seq.) is equally comprehensive within the narrower field of false and misleading advertising. Proposition 64 changed the standing rules under both schemes and in the same way. To prove a violation of the FAL or UCL, plaintiff must show he has suffered injury in fact and has lost money or property as a result of false or misleading advertising.

  • Name

    MOGILESKY V. COSTCO WHOLESALE, INC.

  • Case No.

    17CV04422

  • Hearing

    May 14, 2019

Code § 1750 et seq.), False Advertising Law (FAL, Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500 et seq.), and Unfair Competition Law (UCL, Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200 et seq.), and for negligent and intentional misrepresentation.

  • Name

    DANIEL ROSSI VS NUTRA HOLDINGS, INC.

  • Case No.

    23STCV15674

  • Hearing

    Aug 26, 2025

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Unfair Competition Law; False Advertising Law.

  • Name

    RICK CHAVEZ VS. EHPLABS LLC

  • Case No.

    CU25-08234

  • Hearing

    May 05, 2026

  • County

    Solano County, CA

Unfair Competition Law; False Advertising Law.

  • Name

    RICK CHAVEZ VS. EHPLABS LLC

  • Case No.

    CU25-08234

  • Hearing

    May 06, 2026

  • County

    Solano County, CA

Unfair Competition Law; False Advertising Law.

  • Name

    RICK CHAVEZ VS. EHPLABS LLC

  • Case No.

    CU25-08234

  • Hearing

    May 07, 2026

  • County

    Solano County, CA

The third cause of action for false advertising under Business & Professions Code section 17500 is insufficiently pleaded. The False Advertising Law (“FAL”) prohibits advertising “which is untrue or misleading, and which is known, or which by the exercise of reasonable care should be known, to be untrue or misleading.” (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500.)

  • Name

    PILIKYAN VS LENNAR HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, LLC

  • Case No.

    CVPS2201315

  • Hearing

    Oct 19, 2022

  • County

    Riverside County, CA

False Advertising Under Cal. Bus. & Prof.

  • Name

    MALIBU PSYCHIC, A D.B.A. OF GEORGE MERINO, ET AL. VS MALIBU PSYCHIC, A BUSINESS ENTITY OF UNKNOWN FORM, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    24STCV13786

  • Hearing

    Mar 27, 2026

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

False Advertising Under Cal. Bus. & Prof.

  • Name

    MALIBU PSYCHIC, A D.B.A. OF GEORGE MERINO, ET AL. VS MALIBU PSYCHIC, A BUSINESS ENTITY OF UNKNOWN FORM, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    24STCV13786

  • Hearing

    Feb 24, 2026

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

And here, there is no issue of duty raised by Plaintiff's operative Complaint, which alleges only violations of the False Advertising Law ("FAL") and Unfair Competition Law ("UCL"). (See Compl. ¶¶ 101-105 [filed in underlying action, Case No. RG19045103], alleging violations of Bus & Prof. Code §§ 17200 et seq., §§ 17500 et seq.)

  • Name

    NEPTUNE CASES

  • Case No.

    JCCP005085

  • Hearing

    Jun 16, 2021

As to the 2nd Cause of Action (False Advertising under B&P Code Section 17500) and the 3rd Cause of Action (False Advertising), the necessary elements of these claims are properly alleged. These claims are alleged with sufficient particularity.

  • Name

    OUTLAW LABORATORY, LP VS LUCKY LIQUOR & MINI MART, ET AL

  • Case No.

    SC129302

  • Hearing

    Oct 10, 2018

The unfair conduct is “false advertising” under the False Advertising Law (FAL). The FAL prohibits disseminating any statement concerning services “which is untrue or misleading, and which is known, or which by the exercise of reasonable care should be known, to be untrue or misleading.” (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500.) It also provides that no person shall “in any other manner misrepresent the character, extent, volume, or type of his business.” (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17505.)

  • Name

    FREDRICKSON VS. DEPTOLA

  • Case No.

    2026-1569455

  • Hearing

    Oct 21, 2026

Analysis False Advertising “Business and Professions Code section 17500, part of the FAL [false advertising law], ‘prohibits the dissemination in any advertising media of any ‘statement’ … ‘which is untrue or misleading, and which is known, or which by the exercise of reasonable care should be known, to be untrue or misleading.’” (Hambrick v. Healthcare Partners Medical Group, Inc. (2015) 238 Cal.App.4th 124, 154 quoting Committee on Children’s Television, Inc. v.

  • Case No.

    MSC21-02699

  • Hearing

    Apr 17, 2023

  • County

    Contra Costa County, CA

The FAL prohibits untrue or misleading advertising. (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500.) The CLRA prohibits unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices, including representing goods that have characteristics that they do not have. (Civ. Code, § 1770.) Each statute applies a reasonable consumer test. ( Hill v. Roll Internat. Corp. (2011) 195 Cal.App.4th 1295, 1304 ( Hill ).)

  • Name

    SUE SHIN VS NISSIN FOODS (USA) CO., INC.

  • Case No.

    22STCV26729

  • Hearing

    Aug 24, 2023

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

(CLRA); (2) Californias False Advertising Law, Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17500, et seq. (FAL); (3) Californias Unfair Competition Law, Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200, et seq. (UCL); (4) Breach of Express Warranty; and (5) Unjust Enrichment, seeks injunctive relief. (Compl., ¶¶31, 89.) This type of injunctive relief is not available in the Limited Civil Court. Accordingly, the Court sets an Order to Show Cause re: Transfer of the Action to the Unlimited Civil Court.

  • Case No.

    26STLC00103

  • Hearing

    Mar 25, 2026

  • Judge

    Echo Dawn Ryan

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

The Court agrees with Plaintiff that the false advertising claim is not preempted. In support of their demurrer, defendant also argues that Plaintiff has failed to allege sufficient facts under Business and Professions Code (“B&P”) sections 17500 and 17200.

  • Name

    CROWDFOOD, INC. VS ALEX CANTER, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    19SMCV01460

  • Hearing

    Jun 26, 2020

Here, the State contends that National CPR argues that the UCL/FAL are unconstitutionally vague. But National CPR does not make that argument nor did it allege as much in its answer. Thus, the State’s citation to authority upholding 17200/17500 misses the mark. Similarly, the State argues that National CPR has asserted an industry custom and standard defense under the UCL or FAL. But National CPR does not make that argument, nor did it allege as much in its answer.

  • Name

    THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA VS NATIONAL CPR FOUNDATION LLC ET AL

  • Case No.

    24CV05905

  • Hearing

    Feb 11, 2026

Code §§ 17200 et seq.) and the False Advertising Law ("FAL") (id. §§ 17500 et seq.). The Supreme Court summarized the basic rules for the constitutional right to jury trial as follows: "as a general matter the California Constitution affords a right to a jury trial in common law actions at law that were triable by a jury in 1850, but not in suits in equity that were not triable by a jury in 1850. [Citation.]

  • Name

    HERNANDEZ VS ALCO IRON & METAL, CO

  • Case No.

    RG20085065

  • Hearing

    Apr 14, 2021

("Defendants"), asserting violations of California's False Advertising Law (FAL) (Bus. & Prof., § 17500 et seq.), Unfair Competition Law (UCL) (id., § 17200 et seq.), and Consumers Legal Remedies Act (CLRA) (Civ. Code, § 1750 et seq.).

  • Name

    CALAGNO VS RITE AID CORPORATION

  • Case No.

    HG20064377

  • Hearing

    Jul 16, 2021

The false advertising law generally prohibits advertising that contains any statement ... which is untrue or misleading, and which is known, or ... should be known, to be untrue or misleading.... (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500.) ( Chapman v. Skype Inc. (2013) 220 Cal.App.4th 217, 226.)

  • Name

    SARGIS ISAYAN, VS CEDAR FAIR, L.P., ET AL.

  • Case No.

    24STCV16212

  • Hearing

    Mar 18, 2025

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Some of these practices are also found in the laundry list of practices that are deemed to constitute false advertising and, hence, are also actionable under the FAL and the UCL. (Stern, Bus. & Prof. Code Sec. 17200 Prac. (The Rutter Group 2022) ¶ 10:4.) FAL The FAL bans deceptive, false and misleading advertising[,] but it is narrower than the UCL. (Id. at ¶ 4:5.)

  • Name

    JESSICA PROST VS HERBIVORE BOTANICALS, LLC

  • Case No.

    21STCV44276

  • Hearing

    Jun 10, 2022

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

s Demurrer to the Second Amended Complaint Defendant Howard Ragland, Jr.’s demurrer to the Second Amended Complaint (SAC) is OVERRULED as to the Second Cause of Action under the UCL and SUSTAINED WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMEND as to the First, Third, Fourth and Fifth Causes of Action for violation of the Consumers Legal Remedies Act (CLRA), the False Advertising Law (FAL), breach of contract and unjust enrichment. Defendant Ragland is to answer the Second Amended Complaint by March 1, 2019.

  • Name

    KINSER VS. THE SUPREME TEAM MEDICAL GROUP, INC.

  • Case No.

    30-2017-00964584-CU-BT-CXC

  • Hearing

    Feb 15, 2019

Third Cause of Action (Violation of False Advertising ActBus. & Prof. Code § 17500). Defendant argues that Plaintiff does not allege that the advertisements would mislead a significant portion of the general consuming public acting reasonably in the circumstances. California's false advertising law ([Bus. & Prof.

  • Name

    ELI BACHAR VS TERRY YORK MOTOR CARS, LTD., A CALIFORNIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    21STCV18290

  • Hearing

    Nov 18, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Therefore, the FAC fails state a cause of action for a violation of the FAL. Further, based on the facts presented in the original complaint and the FAC, Plaintiff is unable to state a proper cause of action for a violation of the FAL as the advertised price of the candy and soda were not false or misleading.

  • Name

    WHITE VS BP PRODUCTS NORTH AMERICA INC.

  • Case No.

    CVRI2403774

  • Hearing

    Jun 11, 2025

  • County

    Riverside County, CA

Proposition 64 made identical changes to the standing provision of the false advertising law (“FAL”). Standing is now limited to “any person who has suffered injury in fact and has lost money or property as a result of a violation of this chapter.” (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17535, as amended by Prop. 64, § 5). Plaintiffs alleging claims under the UCL and FAL are required to plead and prove actual reliance on the misrepresentations or omissions at issue. (Kwikset, 51 Cal.4th 310, 326-27.)

  • Name

    HOERNER VS. ECOLAB, INC.

  • Case No.

    30-2020-01153388

  • Hearing

    Jun 07, 2021

The demurrer to the 7th COA (false advertising - Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500) is SUSTAINED. Business and Professions Code section 17500 requires a showing that Defendant publicly disseminated advertising. The Cross-Complaint does not plead any misleading or untrue publicly disseminated advertising. Therefore, the demurrer is SUSTAINED. Unless Cross-Complainant can establish at the hearing how it can plead a valid claim, the demurrer will be SUSTAINED without leave to amend. (See, Hendy v.

  • Name

    TOP-TEN APPAREL VS. DISTEXT S. DE.

  • Case No.

    30-2017-00901204-CU-BC-CJC

  • Hearing

    Aug 07, 2018

Plaintiff’s false advertising cause of action should have been brought pursuant to Business and Professions Code section 17500. Section 17500 provides that it is unlawful for a person or corporation to disseminate false or misleading advertisements. (Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500.) To establish a false advertising cause of action under section 17500, Plaintiff must demonstrate the advertisement was likely to deceive or mislead consumers. (See Brockey v. Moore (2003) 107 Cal.App.4th 86, 98-99.)

  • Name

    JENKINS, JOHN VS AUTO ZONE WEST LLC

  • Case No.

    15K09010

  • Hearing

    Dec 13, 2016

  • Judge

    Elaine Lu or Yolanda Orozco

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

  • Type

    Contract

  • Sub Type

    Breach

Code, § 17500. “California’s false advertising law bars ‘any advertising device ... which is untrue or misleading.’ (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500.)

  • Name

    PATRICK BERTRANOU VS RICHARD M. EHRLICH, M.D., ET AL.

  • Case No.

    20STCV48647

  • Hearing

    Sep 02, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

  • Type

    Personal Injury/ Tort

  • Sub Type

    Medical Malpractice

The 17200 and 17500 claims do not adequately allege economic injury by plaintiff, a specific misrepresentation or instance of false advertising by defendant or reliance by plaintiff. Because it is not clear whether plaintiff may be able to remedy the deficiencies of the 17200 and 17500 claims, he is granted leave to allege cognizable claims for violations of sections 17200 and 17500, if he can do so in good faith.

  • Name

    RALPH OLIVERIO VS. TRANSDEV SERVICES, INC. ET AL

  • Case No.

    CGC15549509

  • Hearing

    Mar 03, 2016

FAL section 17500. Injunctive relief and restitution are also available remedies. FAL section 17535. The remedies or penalties are cumulative. Id. at section 17534.5. Thus, if a single act violates several provision under either the CLRA, the FAL or the UCL, double-counting to produce double fines is permitted. People v. Toomey (1984) 157 Cal.App.3d 1, 22; see also People v. Dollar Rent-A-Car Sys., Inc. (1989) 211 Cal.App.3d 119, 132. E.

  • Name

    GREENLEY VS CG ROXANE

  • Case No.

    37-2020-00002724-CU-FR-CTL

  • Hearing

    Aug 19, 2020

Plaintiff argues that the FAC is entirely devoid of facts pertaining to a violation of the false advertising provisions of § 17500. Business and Professions Code § 17500 provides that it is unlawful for a person or corporation to disseminate false or misleading advertisements for sale of property or services.

  • Name

    ALLEN HAGOBIAN VS PANDA EXPRESS, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    23BBCV02527

  • Hearing

    Sep 20, 2024

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Bank of America (1976) 15 Cal.3d 866, 875—§§ 17500 and 17535 “do not authorize recovery of damages”] Likewise, punitive damages are not available under the UCL or the FAL. [People v. Sup.Ct. (Jayhill Corp.) (1973) 9 Cal.3d 283, 287] The only monetary relief that may be awarded on a UCL or FAL cause of action is restitution—i.e., ordering defendant to “restore” money or property (real or personal) “which may have been acquired by means of [the] unfair competition.” [Bus. & Prof.

  • Name

    MILLER V. MURPHY

  • Case No.

    18CECG01096

  • Hearing

    Jul 18, 2018

Defendant's Demurrer is granted only as to the 6th Cause of Action (Business and Professions Code Section 17200 and 17500) with leave to amend. The Demurrer to the 5th Cause of Action (Violation of the Consumer Legal Remedies Act) is overruled.As to the 6th Cause of Action, what is the causal link between Plaintiff's medical damages and the allegation of false advertising? Why did Plaintiff take this cab?

  • Name

    MASHALLAH AKHAMZADEH ET AL VS BEVERLY HILLS CAB COMPANY INC

  • Case No.

    BC635586

  • Hearing

    Mar 22, 2018

An action for violation of the Unfair Competition Law or the False Advertising Law may be brought by any “person who has suffered injury in fact and has lost money or property as a result” of unfair competition or false advertising, and the primary form of relief available for such violations is an injunction. McGill v. Citibank, N.A. (2017) 2 Cal. 5th 945, 954-955; Colgan v.

  • Name

    DIANE REED VS THE J.M. SMUCKER COMPANY

  • Case No.

    CVRI2504629

  • Hearing

    Dec 02, 2025

  • County

    Riverside County, CA

Third Cause of Action: Business and Profession Code §17531, and §17535 is in the same Chapter as false advertising claims and is, in fact, a type of false advertising. It is subject to the same scienter requirements as §17500. Accordingly, plaintiff must plead facts showing the failure to disclose the alleged defect was either negligent or intentional – as strict liability does not apply.

  • Name

    GRASSANO VS. FCA US LLC, A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

  • Case No.

    30-2019-01086011

  • Hearing

    Jan 13, 2020

Business and Professions Code section 17500 (the “FAL”) prohibits false or misleading statements in connection with the disposal of property or performance of services. A cause of action under the UCL must be stated with “reasonable particularity.” ( Gutierrez v. Carmax Auto Superstores California (2018) 19 Cal.App.5th 1234, 1261.)

  • Name

    (NO CASE NAME AVAILABLE)

  • Case No.

    19STCV028572

  • Hearing

    Jan 04, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

, et seq (“FAL”).

  • Name

    JOSE D. ESPINOZA AGUIRRE VS NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION

  • Case No.

    19STCV05205

  • Hearing

    Oct 29, 2019

Plaintiff’s second cause of action for violation of Business and Professions Code section 17500 (the false advertising law [FAL]) does not set forth any factual allegations but instead simply incorporates the preceding paragraphs of the FAC and then quotes the text of section 17500. (FAC, ¶¶ 21, 22.)

  • Name

    TRACIE WEST VS CITY OF SANTA BARBARA ET AL

  • Case No.

    25CV00695

  • Hearing

    Jul 16, 2025

Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment or Adjudication of the 3 rd cause of action for false advertising under B&PC 17500 is DENIED.

  • Case No.

    20STCV486347

  • Hearing

    Aug 02, 2022

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment or Adjudication of the 3 rd cause of action for false advertising under B&PC 17500 is DENIED.

  • Name

    PATRICK BERTRANOU VS RICHARD M. EHRLICH, M.D., ET AL.

  • Case No.

    20STCV48647

  • Hearing

    Aug 02, 2022

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Sixth Cause of Action: False Advertisement Californias False Advertising Law (FAL), is set forth in Business & Professions Code § 17500 as follows: It is unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or association, or any employee thereof with intent directly or indirectly to dispose of real or personal property or to perform services, professional or otherwise, or anything of any nature whatsoever or to induce the public to enter into any obligation relating thereto, to make or disseminate or cause

  • Name

    MICHAEL EISENBERG VS CHAD MCQUEEN, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    19STCV19669

  • Hearing

    Sep 15, 2022

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Fifth Cause of Action: False Advertising With respect to the fifth cause of action for False Advertising, plaintiff fails to allege that her injury was due to Fitness’ alleged false advertising, specifically, that plaintiff relied on the alleged misrepresentations before becoming a member. (Bus. & Prof. Code § 17535.) Plaintiff also fails to sufficiently allege that the representations on Fitness’ website were false.

  • Name

    BECKY BAYER VS LA FITNESS, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    19STCV30839

  • Hearing

    Mar 06, 2020

Defendants demur to the third cause of action for false advertising. [1] Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500 provides that it is unlawful for a person or corporation to disseminate false or misleading advertisements. (Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500.) Defendants assert Plaintiff cannot state a cause of action for false advertising because no reasonable consumer or horseman would be deceived by Defendants’ advertising slogans.

  • Name

    GEORGE SHARP VS SANTA ANITA PARK, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    20STCV04582

  • Hearing

    Sep 21, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Like section 17200, section 17500 requires an individual suing under the statute to have ‘ “suffered injury in fact” ’ and to have ‘ “lost money or property as a result of such unfair competition.” ’ [Citations.]” “To prevail on a false advertising claim, a plaintiff need only show that members of the public are likely to be deceived. [Citation.] A ‘reasonable consumer’ standard applies when determining whether a given claim is misleading or deceptive. [Citation.]

  • Name

    COCHRANE V. ELLIOTT

  • Case No.

    30-2017-00928678-CU-JR-CJC

  • Hearing

    Oct 31, 2017

.); and 4) False Advertising Practices (Business and Professions Code Section 17500 et seq.) (the “Complaint”) against Defendants Venice Suites, LLC (“Venice Suites”) and Carl Lambert (“Lambert”) (jointly, “Defendants”).

  • Name

    THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA VS VENICE SUITES LLC

  • Case No.

    BC624350

  • Hearing

    Nov 08, 2018

False Advertising Defendant contends Plaintiffs claim for false advertising is too vague and lacks specific misleading statements. Defendant states that Plaintiff must describe a scheme to mislead and explain how each misrepresentation fits this scheme, which was not done. Defendant asserts that the allegations about Defendants expertise are opinions and not false advertising.

  • Name

    C. D., ET AL. VS BNI TREATMENT CENTERS, LLC

  • Case No.

    20SMCV00941

  • Hearing

    May 28, 2024

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Business and Professions Code section 17500 (the “FAL”) prohibits false or misleading statements in connection with the disposal of property or performance of services. A cause of action under the UCL must be stated with “reasonable particularity.” (Gutierrez v. Carmax Auto Superstores California (2018) 19 Cal.App.5th 1234, 1261.)

  • Name

    (NO CASE NAME AVAILABLE)

  • Case No.

    19STCV028572

  • Hearing

    Jul 24, 2020

Thus, the FAC pleads violations of California's unfair competition (UCL) and false advertising (FAL) laws and the state's consumer legal remedies act (CLRA), as well as fraud and unjust enrichment. Defendant's demurrers respond with five arguments, all unavailing. First, defendant faults the FAC for not alleging a "particular amount of butter" in pleading that a reasonable consumer would likely be deceived. (Memo. 1:11-17.)

  • Name

    MIKHAIL KEYGEN VS. SCHWAN'S CONSUMER BRANDS, INC.

  • Case No.

    CGC23608338

  • Hearing

    Apr 16, 2024

  • County

    San Francisco County, CA

Business & Professions Code §§17200 and 17500. Plaintiff Miller’s first two causes of action are for violation of Business and Professions Code sections 17200 and 17500, respectively. “The UCL prohibits ‘any unlawful, unfair or fraudulent business act or practice and unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading advertising,’ and any act prohibited by the false advertising law. (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17200.)

  • Name

    ALEXANDER MILLER V. FCA US LLC, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    18CV333422

  • Hearing

    Oct 31, 2019

  • Judge

    Presiding

  • County

    Santa Clara County, CA

Defendants contend that there are no factual allegations to support the Seventh Cause of Action for false advertising under Business & Professions Code §17500. However, plaintiffs have clearly alleged that the apartment that they rented, while represented to be, and appearing to be, a 2 bedroom apartment, was in fact a 1 bedroom apartment that had illegally and unsafely been converted. (FAC, ¶74.)

  • Name

    CONTRERAS VS. FELDSTEIN

  • Case No.

    30-2016-00878224-CU-BC-CJC

  • Hearing

    Feb 01, 2017

To state a claim under the FAL based on false advertising or promotional practices, it is necessary only to show that members of the public are likely to be deceived. ( Id. at 951.) The Court finds that Wanders FAL claim is adequately alleged. Despite its argument that Wander does not qualify as a member of the public, the Demurrer does not include citations to authority that circumscribe the statutes definition of the public to exclude corporations.

  • Name

    PATIENCE AND FORTITUDE, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, ET AL. VS MOVE SALES, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION

  • Case No.

    21STCV12788

  • Hearing

    Nov 29, 2023

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Code 17200 and the False Advertising Law (FAL) Bus. & Prof Code 17500, for practicing law without a license, for maintanence of an illegal attorney referral service, and for a host of other statutory violations. Among the remedies sought by the Attorney General are injunctive relief, restitution, fines and statutory penalties . Defendants seek to consolidate the above enforcement action with two private actions. The first private action is Ma v.

  • Name

    THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA VS. US LOAN AUDITORS INC

  • Case No.

    34-2010-00088873-CU-BT-GDS

  • Hearing

    Apr 28, 2011

The Court relied on the principle that a provision in any contracteven a contract that has no arbitration provisionthat purports to waive, in all fora, the statutory right to seek public injunctive relief under the UCL, the CLRA, or the false advertising law is invalid and unenforceable under California law. ( McGill, supra, 2 Cal.5th at p. 962.)

  • Name

    DRIVETIME CAR SALES COMPANY, LLC, ET AL. VS JAMES LEE HUBERT

  • Case No.

    22STCP04273

  • Hearing

    Jan 13, 2023

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Despite having never relied upon or been deceived by Defendant's alleged false advertising of humane turkey treatment, Plaintiff filed this lawsuit in January, 2017, accusing Defendant of false advertising under the UCL and FAL and animal cruelty.

  • Name

    DIRECT ACTION EVERYWHERE VS DIESTEL TURKEY RANCH

  • Case No.

    RG17847475

  • Hearing

    Feb 16, 2021

Sixth Cause of Action for Violation of Business and Professions Code section 17500 et seq. (False Advertising) Defendant demurs to the sixth cause of action for violation of Business and Professions Code section 17500 et seq. (False Advertising) on the ground that the cause of action fails to state facts sufficient to constitute causes of action.

  • Name

    SAUL DOMINGUEZ VS NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION

  • Case No.

    19STCV14157

  • Hearing

    Dec 01, 2020

evidence of misleading advertising is true) Banana Republic sold those items to them in violation of the UCL, FAL, and CLRA.

  • Name

    JAVIER ALVARADO VS. STAYPINEAPPLE HOTELS INC. ET AL.

  • Case No.

    CV0004568

  • Hearing

    Jun 20, 2025

  • Judge

    Shannon M Gerhart

  • County

    Marin County, CA

evidence of misleading advertising is true) Banana Republic sold those items to them in violation of the UCL, FAL, and CLRA.

  • Name

    JAVIER ALVARADO VS. STAYPINEAPPLE HOTELS INC. ET AL.

  • Case No.

    CV0004568

  • Hearing

    Jun 21, 2025

  • Judge

    Shannon M Gerhart

  • County

    Marin County, CA

evidence of misleading advertising is true) Banana Republic sold those items to them in violation of the UCL, FAL, and CLRA.

  • Name

    JAVIER ALVARADO VS. STAYPINEAPPLE HOTELS INC. ET AL.

  • Case No.

    CV0004568

  • Hearing

    Jun 22, 2025

  • Judge

    Shannon M Gerhart

  • County

    Marin County, CA

evidence of misleading advertising is true) Banana Republic sold those items to them in violation of the UCL, FAL, and CLRA.

  • Name

    JAVIER ALVARADO VS. STAYPINEAPPLE HOTELS INC. ET AL.

  • Case No.

    CV0004568

  • Hearing

    Jun 19, 2025

  • Judge

    Shannon M Gerhart

  • County

    Marin County, CA

Plaintiffs First Cause of Action alleges violation of the Consumer Legal Remedies Act (CLRA"), the Second Cause of Action alleges unfair competition, the Third Cause of Action alleges violation of the False Advertising Law (FAL"), the Fourth Cause of Action alleges intentional misrepresentation, the Fifth Cause of Action alleges negligent misrepresentation, and the Sixth Cause of Action alleges unjust enrichment.

  • Name

    JAVIER ALVARADO VS. STAYPINEAPPLE HOTELS INC. ET AL.

  • Case No.

    CV0004568

  • Hearing

    Jun 18, 2025

  • Judge

    Shannon M Gerhart

  • County

    Marin County, CA

Plaintiffs First Cause of Action alleges violation of the Consumer Legal Remedies Act (CLRA"), the Second Cause of Action alleges unfair competition, the Third Cause of Action alleges violation of the False Advertising Law (FAL"), the Fourth Cause of Action alleges intentional misrepresentation, the Fifth Cause of Action alleges negligent misrepresentation, and the Sixth Cause of Action alleges unjust enrichment.

  • Name

    JAVIER ALVARADO VS. STAYPINEAPPLE HOTELS INC. ET AL.

  • Case No.

    CV0004568

  • Hearing

    Jun 24, 2025

  • Judge

    Shannon M Gerhart

  • County

    Marin County, CA

evidence of misleading advertising is true) Banana Republic sold those items to them in violation of the UCL, FAL, and CLRA.

  • Name

    JAVIER ALVARADO VS. STAYPINEAPPLE HOTELS INC. ET AL.

  • Case No.

    CV0004568

  • Hearing

    Jun 23, 2025

  • Judge

    Shannon M Gerhart

  • County

    Marin County, CA

Second C/A – Violation of False Advertising Law (FAL) The Horvaths contend the second cause of action under the FAL is defective on multiple grounds. The FAL "prohibits the dissemination in any advertising media of any 'statement' concerning real or personal property offered for sale, 'which is untrue or misleading, and which is known, or which by the exercise of reasonable care should be known, to be untrue or misleading.' Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500.)

  • Name

    VAEA VS. MARRA

  • Case No.

    MSC19-01769

  • Hearing

    Aug 21, 2020

To have standing to assert unlawful business practices or false advertising (under Business and Professions Code sections 17200 and sections 17500 et seq., respectively) a plaintiff must demonstrate (1) a loss or deprivation of money or property sufficient to qualify as injury in fact and that (2) the economic injury was caused by the unfair business practice that is the gravamen of the claim. (Kwikset Corp. v. Superior Court (2011) 51 Cal.4th 310, 321-322 (Kwikset).)

  • Name

    DESIREE CRAWFORD VS. ZALE DELAWARE,INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION

  • Case No.

    CU23-05366

  • Hearing

    Aug 08, 2024

  • County

    Solano County, CA

To have standing to assert unlawful business practices or false advertising (under Business and Professions Code sections 17200 and sections 17500 et seq., respectively) a plaintiff must demonstrate (1) a loss or deprivation of money or property sufficient to qualify as injury in fact and that (2) the economic injury was caused by the unfair business practice that is the gravamen of the claim. (Kwikset Corp. v. Superior Court (2011) 51 Cal.4th 310, 321-322 (Kwikset).)

  • Name

    DESIREE CRAWFORD VS. ZALE DELAWARE,INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION

  • Case No.

    CU23-05366

  • Hearing

    Aug 06, 2024

  • County

    Solano County, CA

BACKGROUND: Plaintiff commenced this action on 05/24/18 against defendants for: (1) unfair competition; (2) false advertising (Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500); and (3) false advertising (Lanham Act § 43(a)(1)(B).) On 06/12/18, defendant Overland Mobil Mart was added to the complaint by amendment as Doe 18. On 07/10/18, plaintiff filed an amendment indicating that defendant MV Petroleum Corp had been incorrectly identified in the Complaint as Arc Partnership, LP.

  • Name

    OUTLAW LABORATORY LP VS AUTOBAHN FUELS INC ET AL

  • Case No.

    BC706471

  • Hearing

    Oct 16, 2018

(first cause of action); the False Advertising Law "FAL" (Bus & Prof § 17500 et seq.) (second cause of action); and the Consumer Legal Remedies Act "CLRA" (Civ. Code § 1750 et seq.) (third cause of action). Defendants FNA Group, Inc. and Costco Wholesale Corporation oppose the motion.

  • Name

    PAUL MARTIN VS. COSTCO WHOLESALE CORPORATION

  • Case No.

    34-2012-00118165-CU-AT-GDS

  • Hearing

    Mar 12, 2014

Here, Plaintiff alleges that Defendant engaged in false advertising in violation of Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500. Defendant asserts that the advertising is at most puffery. To state a claim for false advertising under Bus. & Prof.

  • Name

    FCA US LLC VS K&N ENGINEERING, INC.

  • Case No.

    CVRI2200660

  • Hearing

    Sep 11, 2022

  • County

    Riverside County, CA

Here, Plaintiff alleges that Defendant engaged in false advertising in violation of Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500. Defendant asserts that the advertising is at most puffery. To state a claim for false advertising under Bus. & Prof.

  • Name

    FCA US LLC VS K&N ENGINEERING, INC.

  • Case No.

    CVRI2200660

  • Hearing

    Sep 12, 2022

  • County

    Riverside County, CA

Here, Plaintiff alleges that Defendant engaged in false advertising in violation of Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500. Defendant asserts that the advertising is at most puffery. To state a claim for false advertising under Bus. & Prof.

  • Name

    FCA US LLC VS K&N ENGINEERING, INC.

  • Case No.

    CVRI2200660

  • Hearing

    Sep 10, 2022

  • County

    Riverside County, CA

The operative First Amended Complaint (FAC) alleges seven causes of action as follows: (1) Breach of Contract (2) Breach of Express Warranty (3) Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability (4) Warranty for Fitness for Particular Purpose (5) Negligent Misrepresentation (6) Violation of California Business & Professions Code, § 17500 (False Advertising) (7) Violation of the Consumers Legal Remedies Act (Civil Code, § 1750) Defendant now demurs to the first six

  • Name

    COBBY POURTAVOSI VS CONTEMPO FLOOR COVERINGS, INC

  • Case No.

    24SMCV05231

  • Hearing

    Sep 16, 2025

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Plaintiff's motion (pp. 8 – 9) identifies seven specific examples of alleged false advertising or unfair competition. It would appear plaintiff will rely on expert declarations to prove the allegations. Should plaintiff do so, defendants will have the opportunity to submit competing expert declarations. In this regard, this litigation is no different than many other cases where the subject matter is beyond the ken of a layperson, but must be resolved on competing expert testimony.

  • Name

    THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ACTING BY AND THROUGH SANTA CLARA COUNTY COUNSEL ORRY P. KORB AND ORANGE COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY TONY RACKAUCKAS VS. PURDUE PHARMA L.P.

  • Case No.

    30-2014-00725287-CU-BT-CXC

  • Hearing

    Oct 21, 2016

Code §§ 17200, et seq.), and (7) violation of the False Advertising Law (“FAL”) (Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17500, et seq.). LEGAL STANDARD A motion for judgment on the pleadings may be made on the same grounds as those supporting a general demurrer, i.e., that the complaint fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a legally cognizable claim. (Stoops v. Abbassi (2002) 100 Cal. App. 4th 644, 650.)

  • Name

    BIANCA MILES VS NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION

  • Case No.

    19STCV05389

  • Hearing

    Sep 11, 2019

In her FAC, she brings causes of action for (1) negligence, (2) negligent bailment, (3) trespass to chattels, (4) conversion, (5) false advertising/§ 17500 violations, (6) UCL violations, (7) breach of contract, and (8) breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing. I.

  • Name

    ARLOTTI VS. PUBLIC STORAGE, INC.

  • Case No.

    30-2018-01025788

  • Hearing

    Nov 13, 2020

Plaintiffs also allege three causes of action against both Kejet and Arlaud: a fourth cause of action for fraud, based on a promise made without intent to perform, a fifth cause of action for unfair business practices for violation of the False Advertising Law, Business & Professions Code section 17500 et seq. ("FAL"),and a sixth cause of action alleging alter ego liability of Arlaud as alter ego of Kejet.

  • Name

    WILLIAM HUSLER AND KAREN HUSLER VS. KEJET INC. (A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION)

  • Case No.

    C22-01264

  • Hearing

    Oct 13, 2022

  • County

    Contra Costa County, CA

and under the false advertising law (“FAL”) set forth in Business and Professions Code section 17500 is equitable rather than legal in nature. ( Id. at p. 322.) Therefore, “there is no right to a jury trial in such actions under the California Constitution.” ( Ibid. ) B. Discussion Defendant Beverly Hills Car Club, Inc.

  • Name

    CHARLES A. MILLER VS BEVERLY HILLS CAR CLUB, INC., ET AL.

  • Case No.

    19STCV18134

  • Hearing

    Feb 09, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

  • Type

    Business

  • Sub Type

    Intellectual Property

Code § 1942.4, (2) tortious breach of warranty of habitability, (3) private nuisance, (4) violation of the UCL, (5) negligence, (6) breach of the covenant of quiet enjoyment, (7) IIED, (8) violation of the CLRA, (9) violation of the tenant anti-harassment ordinance, (10) false advertising in violation of Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500, and (11) intentional influence to vacate. A notice of related cases has been filed with respect to case nos. 23STCV20980 and 23STCV27511.

  • Name

    STEPHANIE NAVARRETE VS MANHATTAN LOFT, LLC., A CALIFORNIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    23STCV19836

  • Hearing

    Feb 06, 2024

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Code § 1942.4, (2) tortious breach of warranty of habitability, (3) private nuisance, (4) violation of the UCL, (5) negligence, (6) breach of the covenant of quiet enjoyment, (7) IIED, (8) violation of the CLRA, (9) violation of the tenant anti-harassment ordinance, (10) false advertising in violation of Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500, and (11) intentional influence to vacate. A notice of related cases has been filed with respect to case nos. 23STCV20980 and 23STCV27511.

  • Name

    STEPHANIE NAVARRETE VS MANHATTAN LOFT, LLC., A CALIFORNIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    23STCV19836

  • Hearing

    Jan 10, 2024

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

There is overlap between §17200 and 17500 (the FAL). “Any violation of the false advertising law...necessarily violates the UCL.” Kasky v. Nike, Inc. (2002) 27 Cal.4th 939, 950-951; People v. Orange County Charitable Services (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 1054, 1075. Thus, to state a claim under either the UCL or the false advertising law, based on false advertising or promotional practices, "it is necessary only to show that 'members of the public are likely to be deceived.”

  • Name

    DANIEL PRESCOD VS CELSIUS HOLDINGS, INC.

  • Case No.

    19STCV09321

  • Hearing

    Aug 26, 2021