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Michael Hernandez Plaintiff Vs. Lynden Simmons Defendant

Case Last Refreshed: 2 weeks ago

Hernandez, Michael, filed a(n) Automobile - Torts case against Simmons, Lynden, in the jurisdiction of Broward County, FL, . Broward County, FL Superior Courts Circuit with Rodriguez, Carlos Augusto presiding.

Case Details for Hernandez, Michael v. Simmons, Lynden

Judge

Rodriguez, Carlos Augusto

Filing Date

July 01, 2024

Category

Auto Negligence

Last Refreshed

July 02, 2024

Practice Area

Torts

Filing Location

Broward County, FL

Matter Type

Automobile

Filing Court House

Circuit

Parties for Hernandez, Michael v. Simmons, Lynden

Plaintiffs

Hernandez, Michael

Attorneys for Plaintiffs

Defendants

Simmons, Lynden

Case Events for Hernandez, Michael v. Simmons, Lynden

Type Description
Docket Event Per AOSC20-23 Amd12, Case is determined General
Docket Event Complaint (eFiled)
COMPLAINTParty: Plaintiff HERNANDEZ, MICHAEL
Docket Event Clerk's Certificate of Compliance W-2020-73CIV/2020-74-UFC
Docket Event Civil Cover Sheet
Amount: $100,001.00
See all events

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Case Number: 24STCV04359 Hearing Date: July 18, 2024 Dept: 39 TENTATIVE RULING DEPT : 39 HEARING DATE : July 18, 2024 CASE NUMBER : 24STCV04359 MOTION : Demurrer to Complaint Motion to Strike Portions of Complaint MOVING PARTY: Defendant National Community Renaissance of California OPPOSING PARTY: Plaintiffs Delmy Yadira Vargas Hernandez, Sebastian Gonzalez, Delmy S. Gonzalez, Babie J. Gonzalez MOTION Plaintiffs Delmy Yadira Vargas Hernandez, Sebastian Gonzalez, Delmy S. Gonzalez, and Babie J. Gonzalez (Plaintiffs) sued Defendant National Community Renaissance of California (Defendant) for habitability violations. Defendant demurs to Plaintiffs complaint. Plaintiffs oppose the motion. ANALYSIS [A] demurrer tests the legal sufficiency of the allegations in a complaint. ( Lewis v. Safeway, Inc. (2015) 235 Cal.App.4th 385, 388.) In ruling on a demurrer, the court must liberally construe[] the allegations of the complaint. (Code Civ. Proc., § 452.) This rule of liberal construction means that the reviewing court draws inferences favorable to the plaintiff, not the defendant. ( Perez v. Golden Empire Transit Dist. (2012) 209 Cal.App.4th 1228, 1238.) Any party, within the time allowed to respond to a pleading, may serve and file a motion to strike the whole pleading or any part thereof. (Code Civ. Proc., § 435, subd. (b)(1); Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1322, subd. (b).) On a motion to strike, the court may: (1) strike out any irrelevant, false, or improper matter inserted in any pleading; or (2) strike out all or any part of any pleading not drawn or filed in conformity with the laws of California, a court rule, or an order of the court. (Code Civ. Proc., § 436, subd. (a)-(b); Stafford v. Shultz (1954) 42 Cal.2d 767, 782.) Plaintiffs first cause of action is for breach of contract. Plaintiffs allege Defendant breached the terms of the lease with Plaintiffs by failing to provide a habitable unit. (Complaint, ¶ 19.) For pleading purposes, these allegations suffice. Plaintiffs attach a lease addendum to the complaint and allege this is the operative agreement between the parties. ( Id. , ¶ 16, Exhibit B.) Defendant argues this agreement is not a lease, but rather an addendum to a lease. That is immaterial. Plaintiffs allege Defendant breached the agreement Plaintiff attached to the complaint. Plaintiffs are entitled to plead breach of contract in general terms. (See Ochs v. PacifiCare of California. (2004) 115 Cal.App.4th 782, 795 [In an action based on a written contract, the plaintiff may plead the legal effect of the contract rather than its precise language].) Defendant may obtain further information regarding Plaintiffs claims through discovery. The demurrer to the first cause of action is overruled. Likewise, Defendants argument Plaintiffs fifth cause of action for nuisance is duplicative fails. Plaintiffs are entitled to plead in the alternative. (See Mendoza v. Continental Sales Co . (2006) 140 Cal.App.4th 1395, 1402 [modern practice allows . . . party to plead in the alternative and make inconsistent allegations].) The demurrer to the fifth cause of action is overruled. Defendant argues Plaintiffs seventh cause of action for violation of Los Angeles Municipal Code section 45.30 fails because Plaintiffs apartment is not within the city limits of Los Angeles. Plaintiffs concede this point. Accordingly, the court sustains the demurrer to the seventh cause of action. In opposition, Plaintiffs seek leave to amend to assert a claim under the Los Angeles County Code, asserting they were under the mistaken understanding the subject property was located in the City of Los Angeles. [U]nder this states liberal rules of pleading, the right of a party to amend to correct inadvertent misstatements of facts or erroneous allegations of terms cannot be denied. [Citation.]. ( Berman v. Bromberg (1997) 56 Cal.App.4th 936, 945.) Therefore, the court will grant Plaintiff leave to amend the seventh cause of action. Defendant moves to strike the prayer for punitive damages. In ruling on a motion to strike punitive damages, judges read allegations of a pleading subject to a motion to strike as a whole, all parts in their context, and assume their truth. ( Clauson v. Superior Court (1998) 67 Cal.App.4th 1253, 1255.) To state a prima facie claim for punitive damages, a plaintiff must allege the elements set forth in the punitive damages statute, Civil Code section 3294. ( College Hospital, Inc. v. Superior Court (1994) 8 Cal.4th 704, 721 ( College Hospital ).) Therefore, a plaintiff must allege the defendant has been guilty of oppression, fraud, or malice. (Civ. Code, § 3294, subd. (a).) Malice is defined as conduct intended by the defendant to cause injury to the plaintiff, or despicable conduct which is carried on by the defendant with a willful and conscious disregard of the rights or safety of others. [Citation.] ( College Hospital , supra , 8 Cal.4th at p. 725.) The mere allegation an intentional tort was committed is not sufficient to warrant an award of punitive damages. Not only must there be circumstances of oppression, fraud or malice, but facts must be alleged in the pleading to support such a claim. ( Grieves v. Superior Court (1984) 157 Cal.App.3d 159, 166, internal citations and footnotes omitted.) Plaintiffs allege Defendant failed to maintain the apartment Plaintiffs leased from Defendant in a habitable condition, and Defendant did not remedy such conditions even though Plaintiffs informed Defendant of the issues. (See, e.g., Complaint, ¶¶ 10-12.) However, Plaintiffs do not allege any specific facts to show Defendant acted with malice, rather than negligently. As such, Plaintiffs have not alleged a claim for punitive damages against Defendant. The court grants the motion to strike the prayer for punitive damages with leave to amend. Defendant also moves to strike the prayer for attorney fees. Plaintiffs allege they are entitled to attorney fees pursuant to the terms of their lease with Defendant. However, the lease Plaintiffs attach to the complaint does not contain an attorney fees provision. Plaintiffs concede as much. If facts appearing in the exhibits contradict those alleged, the facts in the exhibits take precedence. ( Holland v. Morse Diesel Intern., Inc. (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 1443, 1447.) Accordingly, the motion to strike the prayer for attorney fees is granted without leave to amend. Should Plaintiffs obtain evidence of an applicable contractual attorney fees provision in discovery or determine there is any other bases for an award of attorney fees, Plaintiffs may file a motion for leave to amend their complaint, accordingly. CONCLUSION AND ORDER Defendants demurrer to Plaintiffs seventh cause of action is sustained with leave to amend. Defendants demurrer is otherwise overruled. Defendants motion to strike the punitive damages allegations is granted with leave to amend. Defendants motion to strike the prayer for attorney fees is granted without leave to amend at this time. Plaintiffs are to file an amended complaint within 10 days. Defendant is ordered to provide notice of this order and file proof of service of same.

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