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  • Julie Nguyen vs Little Orchard Business Park Owners Association Writ of Mandate Unlimited (02)  document preview
  • Julie Nguyen vs Little Orchard Business Park Owners Association Writ of Mandate Unlimited (02)  document preview
  • Julie Nguyen vs Little Orchard Business Park Owners Association Writ of Mandate Unlimited (02)  document preview
  • Julie Nguyen vs Little Orchard Business Park Owners Association Writ of Mandate Unlimited (02)  document preview
  • Julie Nguyen vs Little Orchard Business Park Owners Association Writ of Mandate Unlimited (02)  document preview
  • Julie Nguyen vs Little Orchard Business Park Owners Association Writ of Mandate Unlimited (02)  document preview
  • Julie Nguyen vs Little Orchard Business Park Owners Association Writ of Mandate Unlimited (02)  document preview
  • Julie Nguyen vs Little Orchard Business Park Owners Association Writ of Mandate Unlimited (02)  document preview
						
                                

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ROBERTS + ELLIOTT Law Corporation JAMES ROBERTS, SBN 98804 SHARMI SHAH, SBN 233110 150 Almaden Boulevard Suite 950 San Jose, CA 95113 Telephone: (408) 275-9800 Fax: (408) 287-3782 Email: jroberts@robertselliott.com sshah robertselliott. m Attorneys for Petitioner Julie T. Nguyen 10 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA 11 COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA 12 GENERAL JURISDICTION 13 14 JULIE T. NGUYEN, No. 17CV317898 15 Petitioner, DECLARATION OF JULIE T. NGUYEN IN SUPPORT OF 16 vs. PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE 17 LITTLE ORCHARD BUSINESS PARK ) Date: August 9, 2018 OWNERS ASSOCIATION, Time: 9:00 A.M. 18 Dept: 6 Respondent. ) Judge: Hon. Theodore Zayner 19 20 21 Julie T. Nguyen declares: 4 22 lam Petitioner in this proceeding. 23 2 Each of the items in this declaration are of my own personal knowledge and, 24 if called, | could competently testify thereto. | am a duly authorized custodian of the ma records of for my real property investment and have supervision control of such records. 26 Copies of records attached hereto are of the type customarily kept and made as part of its 27 regularly-conducted business activities. All entries in said records were made at or about 28 the time of the event was recorded in the records of and in the regular course of business. DECLARATION OF JULIE T. NGUYEN IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE 1 THE SETTING 3 | am the owner of certain real property located at 1859 Little Orchard St, San Jose, California 95125-1034, Santa Clara County, Assessor's Parcel Number 455-40-020, Legal Description: Lot Number: 2; Subdivision: Little Orchard Business Park: Unit: 5A; TRACT: 7849; City/Muni/Twnsp: San Jose; Map: Or J692 pg 1217 (hereafter referred to as "the 1859 Little Orchard St Street Property” or “the Unit”). In turn, that certain real property is a unit identified on the plan in a common interest/condominium development (hereafter referred to as “the Property") governed by an association. 4 Respondent Little Orchard Business Park Owners Association, is a California 10 non-profit mutual benefit corporation and the governing body of the association (hereafter ll referred to as “the Association’). 12 Respondent Little Orchard Business Park Owners Association is at least subject to 13 certain governing documents including, inter alia, a Little Orchard Business Park Enabling 14 Declaration recorded at Santa Clara County Recorders Office on May 15, 1986 as 15 Document Number 8784174, attached hereto as EXHIBIT A (hereafter referred to as “the 16 Declaration” or “CC&Rs"), as corrected and amended and Bylaws, attached hereto as 17 EXHIBIT B (hereafter referred to as “the Bylaws”), as well as the laws of the State of 18 California governing non-profit mutual benefit corporations and common 19 interest/condominium developments. 20 PURPOSE FOR THE INSPECTION 21 5, Petitioner's purpose in demanding inspection of records is to investigate the 22 financial condition of the association and propriety of the association's board activities and 23 of the board members (including duties as a member of any board committee on which the 24 director may serve), and to determine the rights and obligations of Petitioner as itpertains 25 to the Association. 26 6 Petitioner's purpose in inspecting the membership list includes to enable a 27 timely and cost effective distribution/circulation of materials related to membership 28 interests, and/or solicitation of information related to membership interests, including DECLARATION OF JULIE T. NGUYEN IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE 2 circulation of a membership petition and/or solicitation of information as to investigate the financial condition of the association and propriety of association board activities andof the board members (including duties as a member of any board committee on which the director may serve). 7. An audit of the books and records and an investigation of the property, funds, and affairs of Respondent Association are necessary because Petitioner is informed and believes that misappropriations may not be disclosed by a simple review of Respondent Association's books and records. | declare under the penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that 10 the foregoing is true and correct. 11 12 pateo:_ 5 / /Z//k By: Ng en 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DECLARATION OF JULIE T. NGUYEN IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE EXHIBIT A i % «COMMONWEALTH LAND TI. 2 CO. Escrow No. 331920 wom wy ENGORSED COP Rec FEE |e 8784174 When Recorded Return To: RMF HI Recorded at the raquest t! John Paul Hanna, Esg. MICRO \ COMMONWEALTH LAND TITLE 60 525 University Avenue, Suite 1400 Palo Alto, California 94301 LIEN NOT 300 MAY 15 1986 AM. SMPF LAURIE KARE, Recordar LITTLE ORCHARD BUSINESS PAR}ta Clara County, Official Reds ENABLING DECLARATIO TABLE OF CONTENTS| OI EIT age f INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPHS A thru D eae . o i ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS... .. 5+ ve . . 1.1 Articles ia ews oe 1.2 Assessment ow o8 1.3 Association. . see ee 2 4 Board or Board of Directors 1.5 Bylaws soe aes 1.6 Commercial Common Area” 1.7 Common Area.» = « . 1.8 Common Expenses se . a 19 Common Interest. - . . 1,10 Condominium o- . Ll Condominium Building . . . 1,12 Condominium Common Area 1.18 Condominium Documents . 1.14 Condominium Plan oe 3 1.15 Declarant . oe * . * 1.16 Declaration eee . . . 1.17 Dividing Wall. 8 . . . 1,18 First Lender... - . 1.19 Interior Unit Boundary Line 1.20 Map . oeeawe eee 1.21 Member se eae 1.22 Mortgage ee . ’ 1.23 Mortgagee. . . 3 1,24 Mortgagor . . . 1.25 Owner or Owners . 1.26 Person i . " 1.27 Project . . . . & 3 1.28 Project Documents . eee wee 1 Property or Properties . 1,30 Restricted Common Area(s) 1.31 Share . he eee eseae In Uff mae Mant Masa, Of 86 fone efor a a. TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) - Page 2 Page 1.32 Singular and Plural . cee te ee . . 1.33 Unit sate . ohm oF . 1.34 Unit Designation . om. aoe 1.35 Utility Chase. . , . £4 eee ane ARTICLE IT DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT, DIVISION OF PROPERTY. AND CREATION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS eae eee . 2.1 Description of Project. . oe 2.2 Division of Property wae . A. Units . . wee ew ee > B. Condominium Common Area . fee ee c. Commercial Common Area. . . 2.3 Restricted Common Area eae . . 2.4 Parking «ss se ee ee eee 2.5 No Separate Conveyance of Undivided Interests 2.6 Rights of Entry and Use... 4. eee ee 2.7. Partition Prohibited i sees ee ee ARTICLE Il ASSOCIATION, ADMINISTRATION, MEMBERSIIIP AND VOTING RIGHTS .. . o + eee eae soe 3.1 Association to Manage Common Areas 3.2 Membership See oe nee 3.3 Transferred Membership... . ++ + 3.4 Membership Classes and Voting Rights . ClassA 2 ese ee ee nee . Class B oe se ee ee o. ARTICLE IV MAINTENANCE AND ASSESSMENTS .. 1s . . 4.1 Creation of the Lien and Personal Obligation of Assessments. ©... eee eee roe 4.2 Purpose of Assessments cee ee eee . 3 Annual and Special Assessments... .. ’ 4.4 Reserves for Replacement. ....-..- 10 4.5 Notice and Quorum for Any Action Authorized Under Sections 4.3 and4.4.... 4 6 . . 10 4.6 Division of Assessments . e eee * 06 10 4.7 Date of Commencement of Annual A. sment: Due Dates 10 4.8 Effect of Nonpayment of Assessments . oe . . ae 10 43 Transfer of Unit by Sale or Foreclosure s . * . . ll 4.10 Priorities; Enforcement; Remedies toe . 7 . . se 12 4.11 Unallocated Taxes . aeRO we oe . . * . 12 3/20/86 mage Ga (3 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) - Page 3 Pagef ARTICLE V DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE ASSOCIATION LB 5.1 Duties se eee . . 12 A. Maintenance. . . . 12 B. Insurance... , es & 13 Cc. Discharge of Liens : 13 D. Assessments . . oa 13 E. Payment of Expenses 13 Fe Enforcement o ' 13 G. Refuse Collection. . 13 5.2 Powers see eee . se eee 13 A. Utility Service . . i 13 B. Easements one 13 Cc. Manager 268 . SREB S 13 dD. Adoption of Rules . 14 E Access se eee o. 4 r. Assessments, Liens and Fines . 3 . l4 G. Enforcement. ... 2... 14 ne Acquisition and Disposition of Property MM lL Loans ee ee ee oe 14 J Dedication oe ‘ oe i Ke Contracts... . oe . . 14 Ly Delegation ee ee . . 15 M Security. ..- a> . . . 15 N. Appointment of Trustee . . 15 oO. Other Powers. . - «+ 15 5.3 Commencement of Association's Duties and Powers 15 ARTICLE VI UTILITIES ww ew te ee te ee ees . ' 15 6.1 Owners! Rights and Duties... . 45. » 16 6.2 Easements for Utilities and Maintenance 16 6.3 Association's and Owner's Duties noe . . 16 ARTICLE VII USE RESTRICTIONS * oe a 17 11 Condominium Use ye ee 17 12 Nuisances . . ee ee ee « 17 1.3 Vehicle R estrictions eae 17 TA Signs ae oe ee eee 7 1.5 Animals... 1 * 18 7.6 Garbage and Refuse Disposal . 18 1.1 Radio and Television Antennas 18 7.8 Architectural Control . aa 4 . 18 (20/86 eee a we " i TABLE OF CONTENTS ue - Page 4 Page§ 7.8 Liability of Owners for Damage to Common Area . or 19 7.10 Overloading ee ee ee 19 ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS . . 2 + + ee eee 19 8.1 Enforcement. .... + . . @ES Bs 19 8.2 Invalidity of Any Provision . . 19 8.3 Term fe eee eee 19 8.4 Améndments... . . . 1g 8.5 Encroachment Rights . . . . 19 8.6 Rights of First Lenders . . . * . 20 A. Copies of Project Documents . 20 B Audited Statement ee ee . 20 c. Notice of Action... .. see ee 20 8.7 Owner's Right and Obligation to Maintain and Repair 20 8.8 Insurance; Damage or Destruction ee eee 21 8.9 Condemnation Be ee ee ee . © x . 24 8.10 Limitation of Restrictions on Declarant . 25 8.11 Termination of Any Responsibility of Declarant oe 25 8.12 Owners’ Compliance . . . . . . . . . we 25 8.13 Notice . eee . . . . . . oo . se . 26 8.14 Tenant's Rights. . . . . . 2 * . . . . 26 8.15 Binding Arbitration . . . . . . oe ‘ . * oe 26 3/20/86 samo ¢ i ~ = When Recorded Return To: John Paul. Tanna, Esq. 525 University Avenue, Suite 1400 Palo Alto, California 9430) LITTLE ORCHARD BUSINESS PARK ENABLING DECLARATION ESTABLISHING A PLAN FOR CONDOMINIUM OWNERSHIP THIS DECLARATION, made on the date hereinafter set forth, by JULES DUC CONSTRUCTION CO., INC., a California corporation, ("Declarant") is made with reference to the following facts: A. Declarant is the owner of a certain tract of land located in the Cily of San Jose ("City"), County of California, State of California, more particularly desvibed as on that certain Map entitled "TRACT NO. 7849", filed for record in the Offiee of the Recorder of Santa Clara County, California, on March 18, 1986, in Book 557 of Maps, pages 28 and 29, B. The property will contain six (6) commercial buildings with twenty-seven (27) condominiums consisting of separate interests in units and undivided common interest in portions of the remaining property. The land underlying the condominium buildings shall be conveyed to an Incorporated association, the members of which shall be the condominium owners. c. The development shall be referred to as the "project" as defined in seclion 1.28 herein. Dd. Declarant intends by this document to impose upon the property mutually beneficial restrictions under a general plan of improvement for the benefit of all of the the condaminiums and the owners thereof. NOW, THEREFORE, Declarant hereby declares that the hereinafter dseribed property shall be held, conveyed, mortgaged, encumbered, leased, rented, used, occupied, sold, and improved, subject to the. following declarations, limitations, covenants, conditions, restrictions and easements, all of which are imposed as equitable sevitudes pursuant to a general plan for the development of the property for the puyose of enhancing and protecting the value and aitractliveness of the property, and the project, and every part thereof, in accordance with the plan for the improvements of the property and the division thereof into condominiums. All of the limitations, covenants, conditions; restrictions and easements shall constitute covenants which shall runwith the land and shall be binding ‘upon Declarant and its successors and assigns, and all parties having or acquiring any right, title or interest in or to any part of the properly or the project. me, nase /18/86 j= ARTICLEI DEFINITIONS 11 "Articles" shall mean and refer to the Articles of Incorporation of the Association, as amended from time to time. L2 "Assessment" shall mean that portion of the cost of maintaining, improving, repairing, operating and managing the property which is to be paid by each condominium owner as determined by the Association. 1.3 "Association" shull mean and refer to the LITTLE ORCHARD BUSINESS PARK OWNERS ASSOCIATION, a California nonprofit mutual benefit corporation, the members of which shall be the owners of condominiums in the project. 14 “Board" or “Board of Directors" shall mean and refer to the governing body of the Association, 1.5 -"Bylaws” shall mean and refer to the Bylaws of the Association, asamended from time to time. 1.6 "Commercial common area" shall mean and refer to Lots 1 and 2 asshown on the Map and all improvements thereon except the condominium buildings, the condominium common area and the condominium units. The commercial common area shall be owned by the Association. LT "Common area” shall mean and refer to the conduminium eommonarea and the commercial common ares. 1.8 “Common expenses" means and includes the actual and estimated expenses of Operating the common area and any reasonable reserve for such purposes as found and determined by the Board and all sums designated common expenses by or pursumt to the condominium documents. Common expenses shall inelude the actual and estimated expenses of periodic maintenance and testing of all built-in fire protection devices or equipment. 1.9 "Common interest" means the proportionate undivided interesl in the common area that is a part of each condominium as set forth in this Declaration, 1.10 "Condominium" shall mean an estate in real property as defined in California Civil Code §§733 and 1351(f), consisting of an undivided interest in common ine portion of the property and a separate interest in a unit. 1.11 "Condominium building" shall mean and refer to each numbered building as shown on the Condominium Plan and shall include the condominium common are: and the condominim units located therein, but does not include the land beneath the building or the airspace surrounding the building. 1.12 "Condominium common area" shall mean and refer to the. condominium buildings as shown on the Condominium Plan except the condominium unils located therein, and shall include, except as otherwise provided herein, the outside perimeter walls, bearing walls, columns, guides, ceiling joists, truss system, subfloors, unfinished floors, slabs, foundation, retaining walls, and roof and utility installations. 4/18/86 -2- 2 — 1.13 "Condominium documents" shall mean the saine as "project document 1.14 "Condominium Plan" shall menn and refer to the recorded three-dimensionel floor plan of the condominiums built or to be built on the property which ideniifies the common area and each separate interest pursuant to Civil Code §1351, a copy of which Plan is attached hereto as Exhibit "A", 1.15 "Declarant" shall mean and refer to JULES DUG CONSTRUCTION C0., ING., a California corporation, and its suecessors and assigns. -1.16 "Declaration" shall mean and refer to this Enabling Declaration, asimended or supplemented froin time to time. 1.17 "Dividing wall" shall mean and refer to a partition wall that exists entered upon an interfor unit boundary line between condominiums under separate ownership. 1.18 "First lender" shall mean any person, entity, bank, savings and loan associa~ tion, insurance company, or financial institution holding a recorded first mortgage on any condominium. 1.19 “Interior unit boundary line" shall mean and refer to the interior boundary between two (2) adjoining units consisting of an invisible plane extending from floor to ceiling of the units established by the vertical projection of the horizontal line designated as an “interior unit boundary line" on the Condominium Plan. 1.20 "Map" shall mean and refer to thal Subdivision Map entitled "TRACT NO. 7849", recorded the 18th day of March, 1986, in Book 557 of Maps, pages 28 and 29, in the records of Santa Clara County. 1.21 "Member" shall mean and refer to a person entitled Lo membership in the Association as provided herein. 1.22 "Mortgage" shall include a deed of trust as well as a mortgage, 1.23 "Mortgages" shall include a beneficiary or a holder of a deed of trusl as well as a mortgagee, 1.24 "Mortgagor" shall include the trustor of a deed of trust as well as a mortgagor, 1.25 “Owner" or "owners" shall mean and refer to the record holder or holders of title, if more than one (1), of a condominium in the project. Thig shall include ony Derson having a fee simple title to any condominium, but shall exclude persons or entities having any interest merely as security for the performance of an obligation. If a condominium is sold under a contract of sale and the contract is recorded, the purchaser, rather than the fee owner, shall be considered the "owner" from and after the date the Asociation receives written notice of the recorded contract. a. 1.26 "Person" means a natural person, a vorporntion, a partnership, a trustee, or other legal entity. 1.27 "Project" shall mean and refer to the entire real property above described including all ‘structures and improvements ereeted or to be erected thercon, A/IR IRR nie ecm 1.28 "Project documents" shall mean this Declaration, as amended from tiine to time, the exhibits, if any, attached thereto, together with the other basic documents used to create and govern the project, including the Map, the Articles, the Bylaws, and the Condominium Plan (but exelucing unrecorded rules and regulations adopted by the Board or the Association). 1.29 "Property" or “properties” means and includes the real properly above described and all improvements erected thereon and all property, real, personalor mixed intended for or used in connection with the condominium, 1.30 “Restricted common area" shall mean and refer to those portions of the common areas, if any, set aside for exclusive use of an owner, pursuant to section 2.3, and shall constitute "exclusive use common area" within the Civil Code § 1351(}), 1.31 “Share” means the percentages in and to the common aren attribuled to and appurtenant to each unil as set forth in section 2.2B and in Exhibit "B" 1.382 "Singular and plural": The singular and plural number and masculine, feminine and neuter gender shall each include the other where the context requires. .33 "Unit" shal) mean and refcr to the element of the condominium, as defined in section 2.2A, which is not owned in common with the owners of other condominiums in the project. 1.34 "Unit designation" means the number, letter, or combination theresfor other official designation(s) shown on the Condominium P)an that is used to identify ench unit. 1.35 "Utility chase" shall mean and refer to the portions of a condominium building which are designed to accommodate wires, pipes, duets, flues, and other utilities facilites extending between units. ARTICLE II DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT, DIVISION OF PROPERTY, AND CREATION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS 2.1 Description of Project: The project is a condominium project consisting of the Jand, the condominiums and all other improvements thereon. Reference ismade to the Condominium Plan for further details. 2.2 Division of Property: The property is divided as follows: A. Units: Each of the units as separately shown, numbered and designated in the Condominium Plan, consists of the space bounded by and contained within the interior unfinished surfaces of the perimeter-walls, floors, ceilings (at the ceiling elevation shown on the Condominium Plan), windows, window frames, doors and door frames and trim, of each unit, and in the case of an interior boundary separating two (2) adjoining units or separating a unit from the common area, the boundary between such units or the boundary between a unit dnd the common area, shall be the, interior unit boundary line shown on the Condominium Plan, each of such sprces- being” defined and referred to herein as a “unit", and in the case of a unit whose boundary walllas been removed as herein provided, or has not yet been constructed, the boundaries slull be as described on the Condominium Plan. Whenever a dividing wall is construcied on an interior unit boundary line, (and the ownership of the adjoining units is scparaled,) the 3/20/86 “Ae mee =t co space between the interior unfinished surfaces of such a dividing wall shall he (reated ns “eommon area" for all purposes hereunder (including, without limitation, use, repairs, insurance and maintenance) so long as the dividing wall remains in place, and. the ownership of the adjoining units re.aains separate. The unit shall not include'the truss system which shall be part of the condominium common area; the ceiling elevation of each unit is immediately below ihe truss system as shown on the Condominium Plan. Bearing walls located within the interior of a unit are common area, not prt of the nit, except for the finished surfaces thereof, Each unit includes the utility installations located within its boundaries that the owner has exclusive use of, including, without limitation, space heaters, air conditioning units, plumbing and lighting fixtures but excluding any parts of the fire sprinkler system which shall be part of the common area wherever located, Gach unit includes both the portions of the building so described and the airspace so encompassed. The unildoes not include those areas and those things which are defined as “condominium common area" in section 1.12, The owner of two (2) or more condominiums, which are contiguous, may, with the consent of the Architectural Control Committee (which consent shall not be withheld unreasonably), construct, at the owners expense, and in accordance with detalled plans approved by said Committee, a means of access between the condominiums. The owner of contiguous condominiums who has connected them in such manner shall have an ensement for ingress, egress and passage through that portion of the common area which has been pierced in the process of constructing the mean of access. The easement shall exist only for so long as the connected condominiums continue to be owned by the same owner. If and when the owner of such connected condominiums sells, trensfers or conveys any one (1) of the condominiums, prior to the recordation of the deed or instrument of transfer, the means of access shall be sealed off, the portion of the common ares that was so pierced shall, at (he owner's expense, be reconstructed to its original as-built condition, and the easement that existed during the period that the condominiums were joined by virtue of such access, shall automatically terminate. No bearing walls shall be removed or altered and no “utility facilities" (as thal term is defined in section 6.1) shall be removed, altered, or damaged in the course of such construction. No modifications to any portion of the common arena shall be mde which affect the structural integrity of the project or impair any other owner's reasnable ise of such common area, or the utilities that may be located therein, or the value of the project. All costs and expenses of such modifications, und subsequent restoralion of the modifications shall be borne by the owner of the condominiums so joined. After approval of the proposed modifications by the Committee and prior to commencemenl of work, the owner making such modifications shall post u bond or bonds in an amountncceptable to the Committee to protect the Association and the project against liens and to insure completion of the work. In joining condominiums an owner shall have suchrensonable access to other condominiums as may be required to accomplish the modifications approved by the Architectural Control Committee. Such modifications shall not, however, change the status of condominiums which shall continue to be treated legally as separate condominiums, each entitled ta one (1) vote, and ench required lo pay its separate assessment. In the event common ownership of joined condominiums is for any reason terminated, common areas which have been altered shall be immediatey restored to their original design and status. Each condominium is subject to such encroachments as are contained in the building, whether the same now exist or muy be later caused or created in ay manner 3/20/86 “5+ ——_— referred to in section 8.5. In interpreting deeds and condominium pluns, the ten existing physical boundaries of. a unit in a condominium project, or of a unil reconstructed in substantial accordance with the original plans thereof, shall be con- elusively presumed to be its boundaries rather than the boundaries expressed in the deed or condominium plan, regardless of settling or lateral movemen t of the building and regardless of minor variance between boundaries shown on the plan or deed, and those of the building. Each condominium shall have appurtenant to it nonexclusive easements for ingress, egress and support through the common area subject to the restricted ammion area rights described in section 2.3. Condominium Common Area: B. Th:: condominium common ares includes the elements described in section 1.12. Each owner shall have, as appurtenant to his or her unil, an undivided intrest in the condominium common area in the building in which the units are located, in the percentage set forth in Exhibit "B" attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein. The ownership of each condominium shall include a unit and such undivided interest in the condominium common area. The common interest appurtenantlo each unit is permanent in character and cannot be altered without the consent of all the owners affected, as expressed in an amended Declaration. Rach owner may se the condominium common area in accordance with ‘he purposes for which it is Intended without hindering the esxereise of or encroaching upon the rights of any olherowners, subject to’ the rights of owners in any restricted common area appurtentanl lo that owner's condominium, Cc. Commercial Common Area: The commercial common area shall inelude the elements deseribed in Section 1.6, The commercial common area shall be conveyed to the Assoelation on or before the sale of the first condominium by Deelarant. 2.3 Restricted Common Areas: The following described portions of the common area, referred to as "restricted common areas", are hereby set aside and allocatedfor the exelusive use of the owner of the condominium to which they are assigned or attached as shown on the Condominium Plan: (1) Parking space designated "P", and (2) the driveway apron designated "D", The restricled common areas shall be appurtenanl to the condominium to which it is assigned or attached, Except as described herein, no other portion of the common area shall be rstricted common area. 2.4 Parking: In addition to the parking spaces assigned to condominiums on the Condominium Plan (restricted common areas) there are certain unassigned parking spaces. These may be used by all owners, their tenants and guests, lo pursuant rules adopted by the Board. Parking spaces shall be used for parking of permitted veliicles only and not for the-permanent parking or storage of boats, trailers or nonmobile vehicles of any description. The Association may establish rules and Tegulatins from time to time for the parking of vehicles, 2.5 No Separate Conveyance of Undivided Interests: The property interests deseribed in section 2.2 cannot be changed, except as hercin sel forth, andDechrant, Its successors, assigns and grantees covenant und ngrec that the interesls in the condominium common areas and the respective units conveyed therewith, shall nol be separated or separately conveyed, and such interests shall be deemed to be convey ad or encumbered with its respective unit even though the description in the instrument of __ 3/20/86 age cr conveyance or encumbrance may refer only to the fee title lo the unit. None of the units that are a part of a single unit may be transfered or conveyed except as apart of a transfer or conveyance of the unit. 2.6 Rights of Entry and Use: The units and common area (ineluding mstricted eommon aren) shall be subject to the following rights of entry and use: A. The right of the Association agents or employees to enter any unit to eure any violation of this Declaration or the Bylaws, provided that the ower hus received notice and n hearing as required by the Bylaws (except in the eae of an emergency) and the owner has failed to cure the violation or lake steps necessury to cure the violation within thirty (30) days after the finding of a violation by the Association. B. The access