Related Content
in San Diego County
Case
Benjamin Lopez vs. Pancho Villas Inc
Oct 17, 2016 |
WHITNEY, RICHARD S.
|
Civil |
(U)Other Employment |
37-2016-00036304-CU-OE-CTL
This is a Consolidated Lead Case. The Subordinate Case is 37-2019-00049419-CU-OE-CTL.
This is a Consolidated Lead Case. The Subordinate Case is 37-2016-00036308-CU-OE-CTL.
This is a Consolidated Lead Case. The Subordinate Case is 37-2016-00036316-CU-OE-CTL.
This is a Consolidated Lead Case. The Subordinate Case is 37-2017-00003235-CU-OE-CTL.
This is a Consolidated Lead Case. The Subordinate Case is 37-2017-00023313-CU-OE-CTL.
This is a Consolidated Lead Case. The Subordinate Case is 37-2018-00016360-CU-OE-CTL.
This is a Consolidated Lead Case. The Subordinate Case is 37-2018-00020311-CU-OE-CTL.
This is a Consolidated Lead Case. The Subordinate Case is 37-2018-00024156-CU-OE-CTL.
This is a Consolidated Lead Case. The Subordinate Case is 37-2018-00038405-CU-OE-CTL.
Ruling
Hinsdale Motorsports LLC vs Lasco
Jun 14, 2024 |
37-2024-00005005-CU-NP-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
HALL OF JUSTICE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - June 14, 2024
EVENT DATE: 06/14/2024 EVENT TIME: 01:30:00 PM DEPT.: C-60
JUDICIAL OFFICER:Matthew C. Braner
CASE NO.: 37-2024-00005005-CU-NP-CTL
CASE TITLE: HINSDALE MOTORSPORTS LLC VS LASCO [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: Non-PI/PD/WD tort - Other
EVENT TYPE: Motion Hearing (Civil)
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED:
The court will hear from the parties regarding the status of the case.
The court notes that if a ruling is necessary with respect to Plaintiff Hinsdale Motorsports, LLC's
application for writ of possession, the court is inclined to grant the application. Plaintiff has presented
sufficient evidence to demonstrate its right to possession of the vehicles (namely, by demonstrating that
title is in its name). Defendant David B. Lasco's evidence at best raises an issue of whether he is owed a
share of the value of the vehicles.
It is also clear from both Defendant's declaratory evidence and his cross-complaint that his concerns are
money-focused; other than their monetary value, the vehicles do not hold a unique or special interest to
him. Conversely, Plaintiff's principal and Defendant's son, David E. Lasco, has presented sufficient
evidence to show the vehicles do hold a unique and special interest to him. He has also sufficiently
rebutted Defendant's claims of indebtedness and insolvency, upon which Defendant has asserted his
son, if he gains possession of the vehicles, will immediately sell the vehicles to pay his debts.
Event ID: 3124951 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 47
Page: 1
Ruling
Atkinson vs Sammy's Woodfired Pizza
Jun 14, 2024 |
37-2023-00054256-CU-PO-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
HALL OF JUSTICE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - June 13, 2024
EVENT DATE: 06/14/2024 EVENT TIME: 10:30:00 AM DEPT.: C-64
JUDICIAL OFFICER:Loren G. Freestone
CASE NO.: 37-2023-00054256-CU-PO-CTL
CASE TITLE: ATKINSON VS SAMMY'S WOODFIRED PIZZA [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: PI/PD/WD - Other
EVENT TYPE: Demurrer / Motion to Strike
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED:
TENTATIVE RULING
Defendant Stones South Bay Corp. d/b/a Seven Mile Casino (erroneously sued as Sammy's Woodfired
Pizza)'s demurer to the complaint filed by Plaintiff Matthew Atkinson is SUSTAINED IN PART and
OVERRULED IN PART.
Stones' motion to strike Atkinson's prayer for punitive damages and related allegations is GRANTED IN
PART and DENIED IN PART.
Preliminary Matters
Stones reserved a hearing for its demurrer. However, it did not reserve a separate hearing for its motion
to strike. The court will address both, but failure to reserve a hearing date in the future may result in the
motion not being heard. (Super. Ct. San Diego County, Local Rules, rule 2.1.19.A.)
First Cause of Action
Atkinson's first cause of action is for "personal injury."
Stones demurs on the ground that this cause of action is duplicative of the second cause of action for
negligence.
Although there is a split of authority, the Fourth District Court of Appeal, Division One, has held that a
demurrer may be sustained when a cause of action is duplicative of another cause of action. (See Palm
Springs Villas II Homeowners Assn., Inc. v. Parth (2016) 248 Cal.App.4th 268, 290 & fn. 12.)
The first and second causes of action both allege that Atkinson suffered food poisoning after Sammy's
served him a bowl of pho containing a cockroach. The first cause of action does not appear to be
premised on a different theory of liability than the second cause of action (e.g., intentional conduct as
opposed to negligent conduct). Atkinson did not address this aspect of the demurrer in his opposition or
otherwise explain how the two claims meaningfully differ.
The demurrer to the first cause of action is therefore sustained.
Second Cause of Action
Event ID: 3093008 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 37
Page: 1
CASE TITLE: ATKINSON VS SAMMY'S CASE NUMBER: 37-2023-00054256-CU-PO-CTL
WOODFIRED PIZZA [IMAGED]
Atkinson's second cause of action is for "negligence."
Stones demurs on the ground that Atkinson failed to sufficiently allege a causal connection between the
cockroach and his food poisoning.
In food poisoning cases, the trier of fact is entitled to make reasonable inferences to determine whether
a restaurant was the cause of the patron's illness. (See generally Sarti v. Salt Creek Ltd. (2008) 167
Cal.App.4th 1187; see, e.g., Stell v. Townsend Cal. Glace Fruits (1934) 138 Cal.App.Supp. 777
[affirming judgment for plaintiff who had eaten plain breakfast, but became violently ill and was
diagnosed with food poisoning shortly after eating soft, slimy, and peculiar tasting fish for dinner at
defendant's restaurant].)
Here, Atkinson allegedly consumed a bowl of pho containing a cockroach. Cockroaches can carry
disease, contaminate food, and pose a risk of illness. (See Health & Saf. Code, §§ 113180, 11393,
11393.1.) Within 12 hours, Atkinson allegedly became violently sick. He was then allegedly admitted to
the emergency department at Scripps Mercy Hospital Chula Vista where doctors diagnosed him with
food poisoning from the roach. For pleading purposes, this is sufficient to allege causation.
The demurrer to the second cause of action is therefore overruled.
Third Cause of Action
Atkinson's third of action is for "gross negligence."
Stones demurs on the grounds that there is no independent cause of action for gross negligence, and its
alleged conduct was in any event not grossly negligent.
"California does not recognize a distinct common law cause of action for gross negligence apart from
negligence." (Epochal Enterprises, Inc. v. LF Encinitas Properties, LLC (2024) 99 Cal.App.5th 44, 55.)
"Gross negligence" is simply a difference "in degree, not in kind." (Id. at p. 56.) That difference only
matters in some scenarios, such as when "a particular statute that is at issue in the case creates a
distinction based on a standard of gross negligence" or "if case law has created a distinction between
gross and ordinary negligence." (See CACI 425, Directions for Use.)
Atkinson does not explain the importance of alleging "gross negligence" in this case. Although he
argues that Stones' conduct violated the Health and Safety Code, none of the sections he cites imposes
a "gross negligence" standard. Even if the difference did matter, there is still no independent cause of
action for gross negligence. Any facts establishing gross negligence should simply be pled under the
negligence cause of action.
The demurrer to the third cause of action is therefore sustained.
Fourth Cause of Action
Atkinson's fourth cause of action is for "res ipsa loquitur."
Stones demurs on the ground that there is no independent cause of action for res ipsa loquitur.
"Where it applies, the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur permits a finder of fact to infer that something was
caused by the defendant's negligence, despite the lack of any evidence establishing such negligence or
causation." (Barber v. Southern California Edison Co. (2022) 80 Cal.App.5th 227, 246.) "The doctrine of
res ipsa loquitor applies where the evidence satisfies three conditions: (1) the accident or injury must be
of a kind which ordinarily does not occur in the absence of someone's negligence; (2) it must be caused
by an agency or instrumentality within the exclusive control of the defendant; (3) it must not have been
Event ID: 3093008 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 37
Page: 2
CASE TITLE: ATKINSON VS SAMMY'S CASE NUMBER: 37-2023-00054256-CU-PO-CTL
WOODFIRED PIZZA [IMAGED]
due to any voluntary action or contribution on the part of the plaintiff." (Ibid.) If those three conditions
are shown, the burden shifts to the defendant to produce evidence "sufficient to sustain a finding that
any negligence on [its] part was not a proximate cause of plaintiff's injury," at which point "the res ipsa
loquitur presumption disappears." (Ibid.)
It is unnecessary to allege a separate cause of action for "res ipsa loquitor." (See Kaiser Steel Corp. v.
Westinghouse Elec. Corp. (1976) 55 Cal.App.3d 737, 745.) Rather, "the allegations of fact necessary for
application of the doctrine" may simply be alleged under the negligence cause of action that the doctrine
will help establish. (See ibid.)
Atkinson argues that he can rely on the doctrine of res ipsa loquitor to establish that the presence of the
roach in his pho was the result of Sammy's negligence. But the present issue is not whether the
doctrine applies, but whether the doctrine is an independent cause of action. It is not.
The demurrer to the fourth cause of action is therefore sustained.
Punitive Damages
Atkinson prays for punitive damages.
Stones moves to strike the prayer (request 4), as well as various allegations in support of the prayer
(requests 1–3), on the ground that the facts pled do not support that relief.
"Punitive damages may not be pleaded generally." (Today's IV, Inc. v. Los Angeles County Metropolitan
Transportation Authority (2022) 83 Cal.App.5th 1137, 1193.) Rather, a prayer for punitive damages
must be supported by "specific factual allegations." (Ibid.; see Grieves v. Superior Court (1984) 157
Cal.App.3d 159, 166; G.D. Searle & Co. v. Superior Court (1975) 49 Cal.App.3d 22, 32.) But provided
there are such factual allegations, a prayer for punitive damages is not rendered deficient because the
complaint also includes conclusory terms such as "oppressive." (See Blegen v. Superior Court (1981)
125 Cal.App.3d 959, 963.)
Nonintentional torts "may form the basis for punitive damages when the conduct constitutes conscious
disregard of the rights or safety of others." (SKF Farms v. Superior Court (1984) 153 Cal.App.3d 902,
907; accord Magallanes v. Superior Court (1985) 167 Cal.App.3d 878, 882–883 & fn. 1; Nolin v. National
Convenience Stores, Inc. (1979) 95 Cal.App.3d 279, 285–288.) However, when the defendant is a
corporation, an award of punitive damages "must rest on the malice of the corporation's employees."
(Wilson v. Southern California Edison Co. (2015) 234 Cal.App.4th 123, 154.)
The law "does not impute every employee's malice to the corporation. Instead, the oppression, fraud, or
malice must be perpetrated, authorized, or knowingly ratified by an officer, director, or managing agent
of the corporation." (Wilson v. Southern California Edison Co. (2015) 234 Cal.App.4th 123, 154.) A
prayer for punitive damages against a corporation must be struck if such conduct on behalf of an officer,
director, or managing agent is not alleged. (See Scannell v. County of Riverside (1984) 152 Cal.App.3d
596, 614; Grieves, supra, 157 Cal.App.3d at pp. 167–168; compare O'Hara v. Western Seven Trees
Corp. (1977) 75 Cal.App.3d 798, 806; Magallanes, supra, 167 Cal.App.3d at p. 882–883 & fn. 1.)
Here, Atkinson alleges that the roach infestation occurred as a result of Stones' unsanitary practices and
conditions in the kitchen. Stones had allegedly been aware of the roach infestation problem for months.
Yet Stones allegedly failed to ensure that a roach was not mixed in with his soup, failed to take any
industry standard remedial measures to eliminate the infestation, and failed to shut down the restaurant
pending elimination of the infestation. Rather, Stones allegedly disregarded the health threat posed by
the roach infestation in wanton and reckless disregard of the safety of its customers. These allegations
are relevant not only to the remaining cause of action for negligence, but also to establishing the malice
required for punitive damages.
Event ID: 3093008 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 37
Page: 3
CASE TITLE: ATKINSON VS SAMMY'S CASE NUMBER: 37-2023-00054256-CU-PO-CTL
WOODFIRED PIZZA [IMAGED]
However, Atkinson does not allege that an officer, director, or managing agent of Stones caused,
authorized, or knowingly permitted any unsanitary conditions to exist. Absent those additional
allegations, the prayer for punitive damages is stricken with leave to amend.
Conclusion
The demurrer to the first cause of action is sustained. Atkinson did not address that cause of action in
his opposition, nor did he request leave to amend it. There does not appear to be a reasonable
probability that he can amend it to differentiate it from his negligence cause of action. As such, the
demurrer to that cause of action is sustained without leave to amend.
The demurrer to the second cause of action is overruled.
The demurrer to the third and fourth causes of action is sustained. As these are not independently
recognized causes of action, there is not a reasonable probability that Atkinson can amend to render
them viable. As such, the demurrer to those causes of action is sustained without leave to amend.
However, the court grants leave to amend the second cause of action to incorporate allegations from the
third and fourth causes of action to the extent Atkinson deems appropriate.
The motion to strike is granted in part and denied in part. The prayer for punitive damages is stricken,
but the other allegations are not, and leave to amend is granted with respect to the punitive damages
claim.
Accordingly, Atkinson shall have 10 days to file an Amended Complaint consistent with the above.
Event ID: 3093008 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 37
Page: 4
Ruling
Cortez vs County of San Diego
Jun 21, 2024 |
37-2023-00015013-CU-CR-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
HALL OF JUSTICE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - May 30, 2024
EVENT DATE: 05/31/2024 EVENT TIME: 09:00:00 AM DEPT.: C-72
JUDICIAL OFFICER:Marcella O McLaughlin
CASE NO.: 37-2023-00015013-CU-CR-CTL
CASE TITLE: CORTEZ VS COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: Civil Rights
EVENT TYPE: Motion Hearing (Civil)
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED: Motion - Other, 02/15/2024
Plaintiff's motion for discovery of law enforcement officer personnel records is GRANTED in part and
DENIED in part.
A. Evidence Code sections 1043 and 1045, which codified the California Supreme Court's decision in
Pitchess v. Superior Court (1974) 11 Cal.3d 531, allow discovery of certain relevant information in peace
officer personnel records on a showing of good cause. First, the party seeking disclosure must file a
motion supported by declarations showing good cause for discovery and materiality to the pending case.
People v. Samuels (2005) 36 Cal.4th 96, 109. Once good cause has been established, the court is
required to conduct an in camera review of the records to determine what, if any, information should be
disclosed to the requesting party. Id.
B. Plaintiff has established good cause for an in camera review of the personnel files for Officers Chalit
Caranto, Michael Johnson, Andrew Torres, and Michael Crowley regarding any investigative
documents/internal affairs reports for the incidents giving rise to this specific case. See Haggerty v.
Superior Court (2004) 117 Cal.App.4th 1079, 1089.
C. With respect to alleged prior instances of excessive force, plaintiff has submitted evidence showing
that the officer defendants used excessive force while he was a pretrial detainee in the County jail. (See
Lamere Decl., ¶¶ 7, 34.) He contends that past incidents of excessive force support his Bane Act claim,
as they tend to show the absence of mistake or negligence. See Allen v. City of Sacramento (2015) 234
Cal.App.4th 41, 67. The court agrees. While plaintiff is not entitled to all excessive force documentation
in the officers' personnel files (People v. Jackson (1996) 13 Cal.4th 1164, 1220), plaintiff has established
good cause for an in camera review of any complaints, grievances, reports, allegations, claims, or other
statements contending that the officers used excessive force in a custodial setting.
D. The motion is otherwise denied.
"[O]nly documentation of past officer misconduct which is similar to the misconduct alleged...in the
pending litigation is relevant and therefore subject to discovery." California Highway Patrol v. Superior
Court (2000) 84 Cal.App.4th 1010, 1021. In this case, none of plaintiff's claims are based on allegations
that the officer defendants failed to intervene against another officer's use of excessive force, engaged in
an act of dishonesty, failed to intervene against another officer's act of dishonesty, or violated
Department policies or procedures.
Moreover, even if the requests were sufficiently tailored to plaintiff's claims, plaintiff has not explained
Event ID: 3088080 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 7
Page: 1
CASE TITLE: CORTEZ VS COUNTY OF SAN CASE NUMBER: 37-2023-00015013-CU-CR-CTL
DIEGO [IMAGED]
how the records would be used to establish liability or evaluate witness credibility. See Warrick v.
Superior Court (2005) 35 Cal.4th 1011, 1026 (moving party must show how the information sought could
lead to or be evidence potentially admissible at trial).
E. Based on the foregoing, the San Diego Sheriff's Department is directed to make available to the court
all "potentially relevant" documents described in subparts B and C. See People v. Mooc (2001) 26
Cal.4th 1216, 1228-29. The court will hear from the parties as to proposed dates for a further hearing
regarding the in camera review. Any information disclosed following the in camera review will be subject
to the parties' protective order on file (ROA 57). Evid. Code § 1045(e).
Event ID: 3088080 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 7
Page: 2
Ruling
Garibaldi vs Noli Construction Inc
Jun 14, 2024 |
37-2021-00044250-CU-BT-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
HALL OF JUSTICE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - June 13, 2024
EVENT DATE: 06/14/2024 EVENT TIME: 09:00:00 AM DEPT.: C-67
JUDICIAL OFFICER:Michael T. Smyth
CASE NO.: 37-2021-00044250-CU-BT-CTL
CASE TITLE: GARIBALDI VS NOLI CONSTRUCTION INC [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: Business Tort
EVENT TYPE: Discovery Hearing
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED:
The court is inclined to deny the motion to compel. However, the court will hear from Mr. Garibaldi's
counsel as to why expert testimony is necessary to state damages, assuming that Mr. Garibaldi has
already paid to repair the alleged injuries to the property. The court will also hear from Noli Construction
Inc. as to what additional facts it expects to uncover for Special Interrogatory Nos. 181, 191, 201, and
206, particularly when it has already propounded a relatively large number of interrogatories for the case
and had an opportunity to depose Mr. Garibaldi.
Event ID: 3104117 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 6
Page: 1
Ruling
Hildebrand vs OVERTURE SAN MARCOS
Jun 18, 2024 |
37-2021-00000121-CU-PO-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
HALL OF JUSTICE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - June 12, 2024
EVENT DATE: 06/18/2024 EVENT TIME: 01:30:00 PM DEPT.: C-73
JUDICIAL OFFICER:Joel R. Wohlfeil
CASE NO.: 37-2021-00000121-CU-PO-CTL
CASE TITLE: HILDEBRAND VS OVERTURE SAN MARCOS [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: PI/PD/WD - Other
EVENT TYPE: Motion Hearing (Civil)
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED: Motion - Other, 05/09/2024
On June 7, 2024, the Court granted Plaintiff's request to continue the hearing of this Motion. The Court
permitted no more briefs and represented that the tentative ruling (ROA # 162) would be re-published.
See ROA # 166.
The Motion (ROA # 157) of Plaintiff NANCY HILDEBRAND ("Plaintiff") for an order for leave to withdraw
the responses to Requests for Admissions, Set One propounded by Defendant SHERI BLEAU
("Defendant"), is DENIED.
"A party may withdraw or amend an admission made in response to a request for admission only on
leave of court granted after notice to all parties." Code Civ. Proc. 2033.300(a).
"The court may permit withdrawal or amendment of an admission only if it determines that the admission
was the result of mistake, inadvertence, or excusable neglect, and that the party who obtained the
admission will not be substantially prejudiced in maintaining that party's action or defense on the merits."
Id. at (b).
Section 2033.300(a) permits amendment or withdrawal of "deemed admissions" ordered by the court
under section 2033.280(b), as well as admissions expressly made by a party. See Wilcox v. Birtwhistle
(1999) 21 Cal. 4th 973, 979.
The statutory language "mistake, inadvertence, or excusable neglect" is identical to some of the
language used in section 473(b), which states that a court may "relieve a party ... from a judgment,
dismissal, order, or other proceeding taken against him or her through his or her mistake, inadvertence,
surprise, or excusable neglect." New Albertsons, Inc. v. Superior Court (2008) 168 Cal. App. 4th 1403,
1418, 1419.
The use of identical terms in two different statutes serving similar purposes suggests that the Legislature
intended those terms to have the same meaning in both statutes. Id. at 1419.
Section 2033.300 is designed to eliminate undeserved windfalls obtained through requests for admission
and to further the policy favoring resolution of lawsuits on the merits. Id. at 1420.
Therefore, any doubts must be resolved in favor of the party seeking relief. Id.
Denial of a motion to withdraw or amend an admission "is limited to circumstances where it is clear that
Event ID: 3141030 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.:
Page: 1
CASE TITLE: HILDEBRAND VS OVERTURE SAN CASE NUMBER: 37-2021-00000121-CU-PO-CTL
MARCOS [IMAGED]
the mistake, inadvertence, or neglect was inexcusable, or where it is clear that the withdrawal or
amendment would substantially prejudice the party who obtained the admission in maintaining that
party's action or defense on the merits." Id. at 1420, 1421.
The requests for admission were originally served on October 24, 2022. After an extension, the
responses were due on December 5, 2022. However, only objections were served at that time.
Defendants provided additional extensions, but ultimately filed a Motion seeking to deem the requests
admitted on April 10, 2023. Plaintiff did not submit written oppositions to this Motion or serve the late
responses in lieu of an opposition. On May 12, 2023, this Court granted the Motion to deem the
requests admitted.
The declaration of counsel states that counsel lost contact with Plaintiff until November 5, 2023. Plaintiff
was suffering from "numerous health issues and was hospitalized from July 21, 2023, to August 21,
2023." Plaintiff continues to experience "ongoing health concerns and disabilities." Also, "during the
end of 2023 into the beginning of 2024" Plaintiff's counsel "was also suffering from medical illness."
For purposes of this Motion, the only time frame that matters is the period from October 24, 2022 to May
12, 2023. The requests would not have been deemed admitted if substantive responses had been
served at any time before the Motion was granted on May 12, 2023. Plaintiff's hospitalization in July and
August of 2023 is immaterial. Counsel's medical issues from late 2023 until early 2024 are immaterial.
Counsel's declaration demonstrates that substantive responses were not served prior to May 12, 2023
for two potential reasons. First, counsel lost contact with Plaintiff during this time. Second, plaintiff may
have been suffering from "numerous health issues." However, it is not stated whether counsel lost
contact with plaintiff for the entire period of October 24, 2022 to May 12, 2023.
There is no declaration from Plaintiff explaining the reasons why Plaintiff did not maintain contact with
counsel, provide counsel with updated contact information, and/or proactively work with counsel to
litigate this action. There is also no statement from Plaintiff specifically stating that she suffered from
one or more medical conditions for the entire period of October 24, 2022 to May 12, 2023, and this
rendered her unable to work with her counsel to prepare discovery responses for this entire period.
Given this incomplete record, the Court is unable to conclude that the failure to serve responses to the
requests for admission resulted from Plaintiff's mistake, inadvertence or excusable neglect. The Motion
is denied on this basis.
Event ID: 3141030 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.:
Page: 2
Ruling
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA vs Cardiel
Jun 14, 2024 |
37-2023-00052858-CL-CL-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
CENTRAL COURTHOUSE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - June 14, 2024
EVENT DATE: 06/14/2024 EVENT TIME: 09:00:00 AM DEPT.: 1402
JUDICIAL OFFICER:
CASE NO.: 37-2023-00052858-CL-CL-CTL
CASE TITLE: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK NA VS CARDIEL [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Limited CASE TYPE: Rule 3.740 Collections
EVENT TYPE: Motion Hearing (Civil)
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED:
Plaintiff's Motion to Deem Facts Admitted is granted.
The Court will sign the proposed order consistent with this ruling.
Event ID: 3120558 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 14
Page: 1
Ruling
Animal Protection and Rescue League Inc VS Cox
Jun 14, 2024 |
37-2021-00022805-CU-BT-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
HALL OF JUSTICE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - June 13, 2024
EVENT DATE: 06/14/2024 EVENT TIME: 09:00:00 AM DEPT.: C-60
JUDICIAL OFFICER:Matthew C. Braner
CASE NO.: 37-2021-00022805-CU-BT-CTL
CASE TITLE: ANIMAL PROTECTION AND RESCUE LEAGUE INC VS COX [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: Business Tort
EVENT TYPE: Demurrer / Motion to Strike
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED:
Defendant John H. Cox's demurrer is OVERRULED, and Defendant John Cox for Governor 2021, Inc.'s
motion for judgment on the pleadings is DENIED without prejudice.
The court will not overlook the multiple procedural infirmities with Defendants' motion. First and most
importantly, there is no basis or precedent for Defendants' tactic of combining two separate motions (one
of which is technically an objection to the pleadings) brought by two separate parties under two separate
statutory provisions. (Compare Civ. Proc., §§ 430.10 et seq. with Code Civ. Proc., § 438.) The tactic is
also contrary to this court's local rules. (See San Diego Superior Court Local Rules, Rule 2.1.19.A ["Any
party, or attorney for a party, who desires to have any demurrer, motion, ex parte application, or order to
show cause set for hearing must reserve a hearing date through the online reservation system . . .
Failure to reserve a date for hearing will result in the demurrer, motion, ex parte application, or order to
show cause hearing not being heard."].) The "motion" is deniable on this basis alone.
Second, the California Rules of Court require that "[e]ach ground of demurrer must be in a separate
paragraph and must state whether it applies to the entire complaint, cross-complaint, or answer, or to
specified causes of action or defenses." (CRC 3.1320, subd. (a).) A separate subdivision of Rule 3.1320
specifies that a "party filing a demurrer must serve and file therewith a notice of hearing that must
specify a hearing date . . . ." (CRC 3.1320, subd. (c).) This suggests that the demurrer, the notice of
demurrer, and the memorandum in support of the demurrer are all intended to be separate documents
or at least separately identified sections. But here, Defendant John H. Cox failed to comply with the
requirements of Rule 3.1320, subdivision (a), by failing to include the demurrer either as a separate
document, or as a separately identified section. (See also Code Civ. Proc., § 430.60 ["A demurrer shall
distinctly specify the grounds upon which any of the objections to the complaint, cross-complaint, or
answer are taken. Unless it does so, it may be disregarded."].)
Third, Defendants' combined notice failed to state the (separate) legal grounds for each aspect of the
motion. (CRC 3.1110, subd. (a) ["A notice of motion must state in the opening paragraph the nature of
the order being sought and the grounds for issuance of the order."].) Finally, the court rejects
Defendants' attempt to correct the above deficiencies, which effectively involve defective notice, by filing
erratas a week before the hearing. Defective notice cannot be cured in this manner, and the new notice
and demurrer are otherwise untimely, as they were filed and served less than 16 court days before the
noticed hearing date. (Code Civ. Proc., § 1005, subd. (b).)
For these reasons, the "demurrer" is overruled and the motion for judgment on the pleadings is denied
without prejudice.
Event ID: 3114030 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 19
Page: 1
CASE TITLE: ANIMAL PROTECTION AND CASE NUMBER: 37-2021-00022805-CU-BT-CTL
RESCUE LEAGUE INC VS COX
If the tentative is confirmed, the minute order will be the order of the court, and Defendant John Cox has
10 days from entry of the order to answer the first amended complaint.
Event ID: 3114030 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 19
Page: 2
Ruling
NGUYEN VS FLORIAN
Jun 21, 2024 |
37-2020-00041274-CU-BC-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
HALL OF JUSTICE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - June 20, 2024
EVENT DATE: 06/21/2024 EVENT TIME: 09:30:00 AM DEPT.: C-66
JUDICIAL OFFICER:Wendy M. Behan
CASE NO.: 37-2020-00041274-CU-BC-CTL
CASE TITLE: NGUYEN VS FLORIAN [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: Breach of Contract/Warranty
EVENT TYPE: Motion Hearing (Civil)
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED:
Plaintiff/Judgment Creditor MYCHELLE NGUYEN's Motion for an Assignment Order against
Defendant/Judgment Debtor GABRIELA CUETO is GRANTED in part.
California Code of Civil Procedure §708.510 states:
"(a) Except as otherwise provided by law, upon application of the judgment creditor on noticed motion,
the court may order the judgment debtor to assign to the judgment creditor ... all or part of a right to
payment due or to become due, whether or not the right is conditioned upon future developments,
including but not limited to the following types of payments:
...
(2) Rents.
(3) Commissions....
The moving party has met the requirements for an assignment motion including (1) the application must
be made by noticed motion [C.C.P. §708.510(a)] and was properly served [Section 708.510(b)]; (2) the
order must apply to monies now due or to become due in the future, even contingent interests [C.C.P.
§708.510(a)]; (3) the interests are assignable [Comment to C.C.P. §708.510]; (4) the amount assigned
does not exceed the judgment amount [C.C.P.§708.510(d)]; and (5) the assignment is reasonable
[C.C.P. §708.510( c )].
The application has been made by noticed motion filed on 5/23/24 [ROA 104 105] The Application was
served on Judgment Debtor by First Class Mail on the same date. [ROA 109]
Judgment Debtor GABRIELA CUETO is a real estate salesperson licensed with the State of California.
(See Decl. Froelich; ¶ 5, Ex. 1). Debtor's responsible broker is Compass California III, Inc., a real estate
company located at 12860 El Camino Real, Ste. 100, San Diego, CA 92130 (See Decl. Froelich; ¶ 6, Ex.
1). As such, debtor is entitled to future commissions, which would assignable. Based on the evidence
presented to the Court, on Compass' website, Debtor is featured as the listing agent for a residence in El
Cajon, CA with a listing price of $1,199,000 (See Decl. Froelich; ¶ 7, Ex. 2). Debtor has a right to
commissions from this particular property. The Court orders that the assignment order is limited to the
commissions from this particular property.
As proposed the order is limited to 25% of the commissions, which would not exceed the judgment.
The Court finds that limiting assignment to the specific property and the 25% is reasonable.
The Court will sign the proposed assignment order, modifying it to specify it is limited to commissions
related to the specific property. [ROA 108]
Event ID: 3134475 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 28
Page: 1
Ruling
San Diego Gas & Electric Company vs JK Communications and Construction Inc
Jun 14, 2024 |
37-2022-00049007-CU-PO-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
HALL OF JUSTICE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - June 13, 2024
EVENT DATE: 06/14/2024 EVENT TIME: 08:30:00 AM DEPT.: C-74
JUDICIAL OFFICER:Blaine K. Bowman
CASE NO.: 37-2022-00049007-CU-PO-CTL
CASE TITLE: SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY VS JK COMMUNICATIONS AND
CONSTRUCTION INC [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: PI/PD/WD - Other
EVENT TYPE: Demurrer / Motion to Strike
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED:
Demurrer
Cross-Defendant Camarillo Drilling, Inc.'s demurrer to the cross-complaint of
Defendant/Cross-Complainant JK Communications and Construction, Inc. dba Kleven Construction is
OVERRULED in its entirety.
First Cause of Action – and Breach of Contract for Express Indemnity
The court finds the cross-complaint is not uncertain and alleges facts sufficient to state a cause of action
for breach of contract for express indemnity [XC ¶¶ 5-11]. Although Kleven does not attach the alleged
contract to the cross-complaint, the court finds the cross-complaint sufficiently alleges the "legal effect of
the contract." Construction Protective Services, Inc. v. TIG Specialty Ins. Co. (2002) 29 Cal.4th 189,
199. Camarillo seeks further specificity as to the exact parties to the contract and as to the date when
the contract was executed. Such specificity is more properly the subject of discovery. See, Khoury v.
Maly's of California, Inc. (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 612, 616. Camarillo also relies on CCP § 430.10(f) and
argues that it is difficult to ascertain whether the contract is written, oral or implied by conduct. However,
the cross-complaint specifically alleges that the contract was written [XC ¶ 6]. The issues Camarillo
raises as to the terms of the actual contract between Camarillo and Kleven are factual issues not
properly resolved on demurrer. A demurrer challenges only defects that appear on the face of the
pleading. CCP § 430.30.
Third Cause of Action – Equitable Indemnity
Fourth Cause of Action - Contribution
The court finds the cross-complaint is not uncertain and alleges facts sufficient to state a cause of action
for equitable indemnity [XC ¶¶ 12-15] and contribution [XC ¶¶ 16, 17]. As above, any further specificity
is more properly the subject of discovery.
Motion to Strike
Cross-Defendant Camarillo Drilling, Inc.'s motion to strike the cross-complaint of
Event ID: 3099923 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 12
Page: 1
CASE TITLE: SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC CASE NUMBER: 37-2022-00049007-CU-PO-CTL
COMPANY VS JK
Defendant/Cross-Complainant JK Communications and Construction, Inc. dba Kleven Construction is
DENIED.
For the reasons set forth in this court's ruling on Camarillo's demurrer, the court finds the first, third and
fourth causes of action sufficiently pled.
As Kleven acknowledges the term "NEGLIGENCE" should be stricken from the caption of the
cross-complaint, the court strikes the term "NEGLIGENCE" from the caption of Kleven's cross-complaint
[ROA 30].
Camarillo shall answer within 10 days of this ruling.
If this tentative ruling is confirmed the Minute Order will be the final order of the court and the parties
shall not submit any further order on this motion.
Unless the ruling(s) above indicate that an appearance is necessary, parties who wish to submit,
who are satisfied with the above tentative ruling(s), and/or who do not otherwise wish to argue
the motion(s) are encouraged to give notice to the Court and each other of their intention not to
appear.
Event ID: 3099923 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 12
Page: 2
Ruling
Eden vs Meenaxi Enterprise Inc
Jun 14, 2024 |
37-2023-00031911-CU-MC-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
HALL OF JUSTICE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - June 13, 2024
EVENT DATE: 06/14/2024 EVENT TIME: 09:00:00 AM DEPT.: C-72
JUDICIAL OFFICER:Marcella O McLaughlin
CASE NO.: 37-2023-00031911-CU-MC-CTL
CASE TITLE: EDEN VS MEENAXI ENTERPRISE INC [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: Misc Complaints - Other
EVENT TYPE: Motion Hearing (Civil)
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED: Motion - Other, 04/11/2024
Plaintiff's unopposed motion for entry of stipulated consent judgment is GRANTED.
The court finds that (1) the warnings required by the settlement (Charo Decl., Ex. A at § 3.3) comply with
Health and Safety Code section 25249.6, (2) the award of attorney's fees ($19,500) is reasonable under
California law, and (3) the penalty amount ($5,500) is reasonable based on the criteria set forth in Health
and Safety Code section 25249.7(b)(2). See Health & Saf. Code § 25249.7(f)(4).
The court will sign the proposed order (ROA 28) submitted with the moving papers.
Event ID: 3111301 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 12
Page: 1
Ruling
Golden vs Linton Management Inc
Jun 21, 2024 |
37-2023-00035064-CU-OR-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
HALL OF JUSTICE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - June 20, 2024
EVENT DATE: 06/21/2024 EVENT TIME: 11:00:00 AM DEPT.: C-69
JUDICIAL OFFICER:Katherine Bacal
CASE NO.: 37-2023-00035064-CU-OR-CTL
CASE TITLE: GOLDEN VS LINTON MANAGEMENT INC [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: Other Real Property
EVENT TYPE: Motion Hearing (Civil)
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED:
TENTATIVE RULING
The Court on its own motion sets an Order to Show Cause for June 27, 2024 at 9:00 a.m. as to why this
case and People v. Lisa Golden, Case No. 37-2021-00021672-CU-MC-CTL, should not be deemed
related and reassigned to the same department. S.D. Superior Court Local Rule 1.2.2.B (supervising
judge at each location is responsible for calendar operations of the departments and for assignment of
proceedings in cases filed).
Within two court days of this ruling, plaintiff is directed to serve notice of this order on all parties in this
case, and to file this notice in Case Number 37-2021-00021672-CU-MC-CTL and serve it on all parties
in that case.
In light of the above, the Court defers holding the case management conference and defers ruling on the
motion to be relieved as counsel of record and the motion to quash service of process.
Event ID: 3126215 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 10
Page: 1
Ruling
37-2023-00041158-CU-CL-CTL
Jun 14, 2024 |
37-2023-00041158-CU-CL-CTL
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
CENTRAL COURTHOUSE
TENTATIVE RULINGS - June 14, 2024
EVENT DATE: 06/14/2024 EVENT TIME: 09:00:00 AM DEPT.: 1402
JUDICIAL OFFICER:
CASE NO.: 37-2023-00041158-CU-CL-CTL
CASE TITLE: LVNV FUNDING LLC VS VALLEJO [IMAGED]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: Other Collections
EVENT TYPE: Discovery Hearing
CAUSAL DOCUMENT/DATE FILED:
No motion papers filed.
Event ID: 3112763 TENTATIVE RULINGS Calendar No.: 7
Page: 1