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J. STEPHANIE KRMPOTIC, SBN 128671 [= 5 Ee >
CHRISTINA W. SUN, SBN 306762 Superior Court of California
Pe BALL & LYNCH County of Placer
ontgomery Street, 7th Floor ‘
San Francisco, California 94111 JAN 04 2018
,teenie: a3} 981-6630 Jake Chat
‘acsimileé: 15) 982-1634 Wa GES
jskrmipotic@lowball.com een oe orte®
Attorneys for Defendant/Cross-Complainant/Cross-Defendant
OREGON SHEPHERD, LLC dba OREGON
SHEPHERD, an Oregon Limited Liability Company
FAX
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF PLACER
BY
JANENE BAUHOFER and MICHAEL No. SCV0039397
| JOHNSON, | (Unlimited Jurisdiction)
Plaintiffs,
OREGON SHEPHERD, LLC dba OREGON
VS. SHEPHERD’S MEMORANDUM OF POINTS
AND AUTHORITIES FOR DETERMINATION
QUINCY McCOURT, individually and dba OF GOOD FAITH SETTLEMENT
| McQUIN CONSTRUCTION ;
| MANAGEMENT; OREGON SHEPHERD,
LLC dba OREGON SHEPHERD, an Oregon Date: February 13, 2018
Limited Liability Company; and DOES 1- 50, Time: 8:30 a.m.
{|inclusive, _ Dept. 40
Defendants.
Complaint Filed: April 28, 2017
AND RELATED CROSS-ACTIONS.
Defendant/Cross-Defendant/Cross-Complainant Oregon Shepherd, LLC (“Oregon Shepherd”)
submits this memorandum of points and authorities in supports of its motion for determination that its
settlement in the amount of $125 000.00 with Plaintiffs, Janene Bauhofer and Michael Johnson
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(“Plaintiffs”) was entered into in good faith pursuant to Code of Civil Procedtire § 877.6.
I INTRODUCTION
This action arises from a moth infestation ofa dance studio, allegedly related to the installation
‘of natural wool insulation. Plaintiffs own 5800 Orchard Lane in Colfax, California. They entered into a
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contract with McCourt to construct a dance studio on their property. Quincy McCourt, individually and
dba McQuin Construction Management (“McCourt”) purchased natural wool insulation from Oregon
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Shepherd. Plaintiffs allege the wool insulation became infested with moths.
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On April 28, 2017, Plaintiffs filed an action against both Oregon Shepherd and McCourt for
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| recovery of their damages. On August 30, 2017 McCourt filed a Cross-Complaint against Oregon
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Shepherd alleging breach of contract, restitution/unjust enrichment, implied contractual indemnity,
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equitable indemnity, breach of express warranty, breach of implied warranty, negligent
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|]misrepresentation, contribution and declaratory relief. On September 25, 2017 Oregon Shepherd filed a
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Cross-Complaint against McCourt for equitable indemnity, contribution, apportionment, and
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declaratory relief.On November 23, 2017, Plaintiffs and Oregon Shepherd reached a settlement.
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McCourt’s and Oregon Shepherd’s Cross-Complaints remain.
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Oregon Shepherd’s motion seeks an Order pursuant to Code Civ..Proc. § 887 and 877.6 that this
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settlement with Plaintiffs constitutes a good faith settlement of any potential liability of Oregon
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Shepherd arising from its conduct in the pending action, and that all claims against Oregon Shepherd
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|for equitable comparative contribution and partial comparative indemnity based on comparative fault
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are dismissed and forever barred.
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Il. SETTLEMENT TERMS
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The basis, terms, and amount of the settlement are as follows:
a) Oregon Shepherd is to pay Plaintiffs $125,000.00.
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to release Oregon Shepherd and itsinsurers from any claims and liability -
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b) Plaintiff agrees
tothis matter, including, both direct claims by Plaintiffs, and any assigned claims.
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relating
c) The settlement agreement between Plaintiffs and Oregon Shepherd includes a waiver or rights
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under section 1542 of the California Civil Code.
d) The settlement iscontingent on this Court making a determination that itis in good faith
pursuant to California Code Civ. Proc. § 877.6.
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parties warrants to the other it has not assigned, transferred, or purported to assign of
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e). The
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transfer any claim ormatter covered by the Agreement.
f) Plaintiffs agree to not publicly disparage Oregon Shepherd in any way related to this action.
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g) Plaintiffs warrant any liens that may be asserted against the settlement funds are the sole
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responsibility. of the Plaintiffs.
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h) Plaintiffs and Oregon Shepherd agree to bear their own fees and costs, however in the event any
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action isbrought to enforce the Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable
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attorney’s fees, and expert witness fees and costs.
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|. LAWAND ARGUMENT
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A, ‘The Court is Authorized toDetermine a Good Faith Settlement
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Under Code of Civil.Procedure § 887, “[w]here a release or dismissal .. .is given in good faith
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before verdict or judgment toone or more of a number of tortfeasors claimed to be liable for the same
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tort... [i]tshall discharge the party to whom itis given from all liabilityfor any contribution to any
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other parties.” California Code: Civ. Pro. §§877(b). Section 877.6 provides a mechanism for the
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determination of good faith. Specifically, section 877.6 states:
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(a) (1) Any party to an action in which it isalleged that two or more parties are joint
tortfeasors or co-obligors on a contract debt shall be entitled to a hearing on the issue of
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the good faith of a settlement entered into by the plaintiff or other claimant and one or
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more alleged tortfeasors or co-obligors by giving notice in the manner provided in
subdivision (b) of Section 1005 [Noticed Motion]. Upon a showing of good cause, the
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court may shorten the time for giving the required notice to permit the determination of
the issue to be made before the commencement of the trial of the action, or before the
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verdict or judgment if settlement is made after the trialhas commenced.
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Section 877(c) also states “a determination by the court that the settlement as made in good faith
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shall bar any other joint tortfeasor or co-obligor from any further claims against the settling tortfeasor
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or co-obligor for equitable comparative contribution, or partial or comparative indemnity, based on
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comparative negligence or comparative fault.”
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In making adetermination whether a settlement is made in “good faith,”the Court should
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cousider whether the settlement is within the reasonable range or within the ball park of the settling
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tortfeasor’s share of liabilityfor the Plaintiff's injuries, taking into consideration the facts and
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circumstances of the’ particular case. Lech-Bilt, Inc. v. Woodward-Clyde & Associates, (1985) 38 Cal.
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3d 488,499, Good faith depends:on what the Plaintiff knew about liability atthe time of settlement, not
evidence that might be acquired later.Ibid.
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.
The California Supreme, Court’s decision in Tech-Bilt, Inc. set forth the standards by which the
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“good faith” of'a proposed settlement agreement is determined. The factors include: (1) a rough
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‘approximation of Plaintiffs total zécovery and the settlor’s proportionate liability; (2) the amount paid in
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settlement; (3) a recognition that a settlershould pay less in settlement than iffound liable aftera trial;
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| @) the settlor’s financial condition arid insurance policy limits, and if any; and (5) evidence of any
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collusion, fraud, or tortuous conduct between the'settler and the Plaintiffs aimed to injure the interests
| of the nonsettling defendants. bid.
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i, Plaintiffs Recovery and Séttling Party’s Liability
MeCourt purchased wool insulation from Oregon Shepherd through a purchase order. Oregon
Shepherd treats allitswool insulation with a pest resistant borate solution prior to shipment. On or
-about-August 26, 2013, Oregon Shepherd shipped the wool insulation to thejob site. McCourt installed
| the wool insulation in the-dance studio around September or October 2013. McCourt did not install the
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| doors and exterior windowsof the dancé studio ‘untilaround three months after the installation of the
wool insulation, which Oregon Shepherd asserts, made the insulation susceptible to infestation. Oregon
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Shepherd denies all liabilityfor the claims that the wool insulation was defective or falsely advertised.
Plaintiffs made an‘initialdétiiand 6f $156,780.71. This included special damages of the cost to
repair the dance studio, estimated to be about $91,247.31, and the loss of use of the dance studio,
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estimated to be aboirt $47,753.42. Plaintiffs also seek general damages including emotional distress and
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pain and suffering.
Oregon Shepherd has agreed to pay Plaintiffs the total sum of $125,000.00. For the
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aforementioned réasons, Oregon Shepherd’s instant settlement with Plaintiff represents a payment of an
amount ‘equal to, if notin excess of, Oregon Shepherd’s proportionate liability.Even so, a “good faith”
settlement does not-cail for perfector evén nearly perfect apportionment of liability,but calls for only a
rough approximation between a settling toitfeasor’s offer of settlement and his proportionate liability.
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North County Contractor’s Assn. v. Touchstone Ins. Services (1994) 27 Cal.App.4" 1085, 1090-91._
ii, ‘The Amount Paid in Settlement .
Thé séttlement for which a determination.of good faith issought is$125,000.00.
iii, A -Settlor Should Pay Less in Settlement Than if Found Liable After Trial
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‘|$N12631SFO840Pteadings\GTS
‘Motion\Memorandumof
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The evaluation of whethér a settlemenit is:ingood faith should take the public policy
consideration that a settlor-should pay less in.settlement than iffound liable after trial,into account in
determining whether the settlement is within the ballpark of the settling parties’ potential share of
liability. Accordingly, a settlenietit
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maybe in good faith even where the settlement is less than the
settling
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defendant’s anticipated share of liability.In this particular case, the settlement isnot
disproportionately less than Oregon Shepherd's potential liability.
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iy,, Thé Financial Conditions and Insurance Policy Limits of Settling Parties
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The evidence establishes that Oregon Shepherd is paying an appropriate amount in settlement in
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Telation:to its. ré8pective share of liabilityin this matter. ,
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Vs There is No Evidence of Collusion, Fraud, or Tortious Conduct
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All information and evidence indicates the parties reached the settlement agreement after a joint
expert meeting and arms-length negotiation. All parties participated. The settlement was a result of .
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zealous
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advocacy, by both counsel for Plaintiffs and Oregon Shepherd. The settlement amount reflects
this advocacy and a desir by Plaintiffs
e and. Oregon Shepherd to compromise their claims and terminate
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| the case, rather than incur the expense, burden,
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and uncertainty of a jury trial.There is no evidence of
collusion or fratid on the part of Plaintiffs or Oregon Shepherd. This settlement, and the manner in
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which itwas achieved, furthers the public policy in favor of encouraging settlements and allocating.
costs equitably amongst multiple tortfeasors.
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Faith |
Good
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lack of good
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ure ction 877.6(d), “[t]he party asserting the
Codeof Civil Proc ed Se
Pursuant to
issue.” See also, Shane v. Superior Court (1984) 160
faith shall have the burden of proof on that
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settlement has the burden of
nt ly, a party challenging a good faith
eanasi
demonstrating e e
that Cons
the eque
settlement is so “out of the ballpark,” in relation to the aforementioned factors,
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as to be inconsistent with the equitable objectives of the statutes. Tech-Bilt, Inc. 38 Ca.3d at 499-500.
D. Public Policy Favors Settlement
Public policy-clearly favors settlement The court inStambaugh v. Superior Court (1976) 62
Cal. App.3rd 231, 236, reasoried:“The law wisely favors settlements .. .Itis the policy of the law to
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discourage litigation arid to. favor:compromises of doubtful rights and controversies made either inor
at of court. Settlements arehighly favored as productive of peace and good will in the community, and
teducting the experise and persistency of litigation” -
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| This settlement is theproduct of a compromise of doubtful rights.
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The notice, application, and proposed order shall be given by certified mail, return receipt
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requested. Proof of service shall be filed with the Court. Code Civ, Pro..§ 877.6 (a)(2). A motion for
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determination of good faith settlement may include a request to dismiss apleading or a portion of a
pleading.
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The notice of motion for determination of good faith settlement must listeach party and
| Pleading or portion of pleading affected by the settlement and the date on which the affected pleading
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| was filed. Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1382. ‘
As shown by the Declaration of Christina W. Sun, served and filed herewith, and the attached
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| Proofs of Service, Notice of this motion, the motion, and a proposed order given by certified mail,
return receipt requested to the interested parties; and the proof(s) of service were filed with this court.
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further shown inthe Notice of this motion, Oregon Shepherd has duly listed each party and
| pleading affected by the settlement, and the date on which the affected pleading was filed.
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F. Conclusion
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Based on the foregoing, Oregon Shepherd respectfully requests that the Court find that its
settlement with Plaintiffs isin good faith and graht this Motion and enter an Order (1) determining the
settlement isin “good faith” within the provisions of California Code Civ. Pro. § 877.6; and (2) that all
claims for equitable comparative contribution, or partial or comparative indemnity, based on
comparative negligence or comparative fault in the cross-complaint filed McCourt against Oregon _
Shepherd be barred.
By
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Dated: January A, 2018
LOW, BALL & LYNCH
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Attorneys for Defendant/Cross- -Complainant/Cross-
Defendant
OREGON SHEPHERD, LLC dba OREGON
SHEPHERD, an Oregon Limited Liability Company
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J\1203\SF0840\Pleadings\GTS
Motion\Memorandumof Points
andAuthorities.docx
Johnson v.McCourt, et.al.
Placer County Superior Court CaseNo: SCV-0039397
—
2 PROOF OF SERVICE
3 Iam over theage of eighteen(18)yearsand not a partytothewithin action,
: Montgomery Street, La I
7thFloor,San Francisco,California94111. m employed atLow, Ball & Tenchi:505
On the dateindicated:below;I served
the followin
g: dociimen
5)
|
Sern
. faich charted GOCUME t:
De MARE AL: OREGON SHEPHE
’ RD. A LLC db: a
OREGON
er MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES FOR DETERMINATION OF GOOD FAITH
6 |f'onthe listed
addresses:
|)
Todd B. Gary,Esq. JulieD. McElroy
7 | The Gary Law Firm KurtisJ.Anders
50 Oak Court, Suite100 JACOBSEN & McELROY PC
8 |}Danville, California94526 ' 2401 American RiverDrive,Suite 100
Tel: (925) 831-1155 Sacramento, CA 95825
9 | Fax: (925) 831-1188 Tel.(916) 971-4100
Agary@ihesarvlawfirm.com Fax (916)971-4150
10° : . jinicélioy@jacobsenmcelioy.ccm
| Attorneys for Plaintiffs candersi@jace iycom”
4| JaneneBauhofer and Michael Johnson
11
Attorneys for Defendants/Cross-Complainants
QUINCY McCOURT, individuallyand dbaMcQUIN
12 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
13 []. (BY FILE & SERVE XPRESS) I electronically
served thedocument(s) viaFile & Serve Xpress onthe recipients
designatedon the TransactionReceiptlocated onthe File &Serve Xpress website.
14 [¥] (BY MAIL) I placed atruecopy, enclosedin.asealed,postagepaid envelope,and deposited same forcollection
and
15 mailing atSan Francisco,California,
following ordinarybusinesspractices,
addressed.assetforthbelow.
[] (@®YPERSONAL SERVICE) I caused each suchenvelope tobe deliveredby hand tothe addresseesnoted aboveor on
16 theattachment hereinby ... .
17 [] (@YFACSIMILE) I causedthe saiddocument tobe transmitted
by Facsimile transmissiontothenumber indicatedafter
theaddresses noted aboveor on theattachment herein.
18
[] (@®Y E-MAIL/ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION) I caused thesaiddocument(s) tobe sentto theperson(s)atthee-mail
19 address(es)indicatedabove oron the attachmentherein.
{] (@Y OVERNIGHT COURIER). I causedeach such envelopeaddressed tothepartiestobe depositedin abox or other
20. facility
regularlymaintained bythe overnightcourieror driverauthorized
by the overnightcourierto receivedocuments.
21 Tam readilyfamiliarwith thislaw firm’spractice
for thecollection
and processingof documents for regularandcertified
mailing,overnight mail,personalservice,electronic
transmission,and facsimile
transaction,and saiddocument(s)are deposited
22. | with theUnited StatesPostalServiceor overnightcourierdepositoryon thesame dayin theordinarycourse ofbusiness.
23 Ideclare underpenalty ofperjurythatthe foregoingistrueand correct,
Exe aiSan Francisco,Californiaon January
4,2018.
a Pr
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