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  • GULF COAST ASPHALT COMPANY L L C vs. LLOYD, RUSSELL T MALPRACTICE/LEGAL document preview
  • GULF COAST ASPHALT COMPANY L L C vs. LLOYD, RUSSELL T MALPRACTICE/LEGAL document preview
  • GULF COAST ASPHALT COMPANY L L C vs. LLOYD, RUSSELL T MALPRACTICE/LEGAL document preview
  • GULF COAST ASPHALT COMPANY L L C vs. LLOYD, RUSSELL T MALPRACTICE/LEGAL document preview
						
                                

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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR HE FOURTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS HOUSTON, EXAS _________ Gulf Coast Asphalt Company .L.C. and Trifinery, nc., Appellants v. Russell . Lloyd John . O’Quinn Associates, .L.P. nd John . O’Quinn ssociates, P.L.L.C. Appellees ____________________ th ppeal From Judicial District Harris ounty, Texas The onorable Larry eiman ____________________ PETITION OR PERMISSION TO APPEAL INTERLOCUTORY RDER ____________________ Donald . Hudgins (10149000) dhudgins@hudginslaw.com Michael . Hudgins mhudgins@hudginslaw.com Steven . shudgins@hudginslaw.com Spencer . Edwards sedwards@hudginslaw.com HE UDGINS AW IRM P.C. 24 reenway Plaza, Suite 2000 Houston, exas 77046 Telephone 713) 623 2550 Facsimile (713) 623 2793 OUNSEL FOR PPELLANTS ULF OAST SPHALT L.L.C. AND RIFINERY NC IDENTITIES OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL Pursuant to Rule 38.1(a) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, the following list of interested parties for the convenience of the Court. Gulf Coast Asphalt Company, L.L.C. and Trifinery, Inc.............................................................................................................. Appellants Donald M. Hudgins dhudgins@hudgins law.com Michael D. Hudgins mhudgins@hudgins law.com Steven F. Hudgins shudgins@hudgins law.com Spencer L. Edwards sedwards@hudgins law.com HE UDGINS AW IRM P.C. 24 Greenway Plaza, Suite 2000 Houston, Texas 77046 Telephone (713) 62 2550 Facsimile (713) 623 2793 ....................................Trial and Appellate Counsel for Appellants Russell T. Lloyd and John M. O’Quinn and Associates, L.L.P. John M. O’Quinn and Associates, P.L.L.C. ........................................................Appellees Donald B. McFall dmcfall@mcfall law.com Kenneth R. Breitbeil kbreitbeil@mcfall law.com David L. Louie dlouie@mcfall law.com ALL REITBEIL MITH P.C. 1250 Four Houston Center 1331 Lamar Street Houston, Texas 77010 3027 Telephone (713) Facsimile (713) ........................................... Trial and Appellate Counsel for Appellees IDENTITIES OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL (CONT’D) The Honorable Scott Link slinklaw@gmail.com AW FFICE OF COTT INK 440 Louisiana, Suite 2330 Houston, Texas 77002 Telephone (713) 225 1118 Facsimile (713) 481 1713 ................................ Trial and Appellate Counsel for Appellees Constance H. Pfeiffer cpfeiffer@beckredden.com Chad Flores cflores@beckredden.com ECK EDDEN L.L.P. 1221 McKinney, Suite 4500 Houston, Texas 77010 Telephone (713) 951 3700 Facsimile (713) 951 3720 ................................................ Appellate Counsel for Appellees ii DENTI YING INFORMATION Plaintiffs Gulf Coast Asphalt Company, L.L.C. and Trifinery, Inc. give notice of their intent to appeal the October 21, 2013, interlocutory Order in this case pursuant to Rule 25.1 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure and Section 51.014(d) of the Texas Civil Practice Remedies Code 1. On October 21, 2013, the 80th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas granted Defendants’Motion for Partial Summary Judgment dated April 27, 2012, in cause number 2011 61780, styled Gulf oast Asphalt Company, L.L.C. and Trifinery, Inc. v. Russell T. Lloyd and John M. O’Quinn and Associates, L.L.P against Plaintiffs. (Tab A). 2. On October 21, 2013, the 80th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas also entered an order granting an interlocutory appeal pursuant to Texas Civil Practic and Remedies Code 51.014(d), which the parties have agreed to pursue. (Tab A). 3. No post judgment motions have been filed. 4. Plaintiffs Gulf Coast Asphalt Company, L.L.C. and Trifinery, Inc wish to pursue this interlocutory appeal. 5. Defendants, Russell T. Lloyd, John M. O’Quinn and Associates, L.L.P. and John M. O’Quinn and Associates, P.L.L.C. have agreed to this interlocutory appeal as evidenced in the October 21, 2013, order. 6. Pursuant to Section 51.014(f) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, this petition is being timely filed within fifteen (15) days or the order being appealed. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page IDENTITIES OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL ................................................................ IDENTIFYING INFORMATION .................................................................................. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................ INDEX OF AUTHORITIES........................................................................................... ISSUES PRESENTED .................................................................................................. CONTROLLING ISSUES PRESENTED........................................................................ SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... STATEMENT OF THE FACTS...................................................................................... 1. Factual Background ................................................................................... a. The Underlying Lawsuits ................................................................ 1. The California Lawsuit ......................................................... 2. The Alabama Lawsuit ........................................................... 3. The Settlement.................................................................... 10 2. Procedural Background ............................................................................ 11 ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES ............................................................................ 12 1. The controlling issue of law ..................................................................... 12 2. The determination will materially advance termination of litigation............................................................................ 14 CONCLUSION AND PRAYER.................................................................................... 15 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ...................................................................................... 17 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D) APPENDI ................................................................................................................... 18 INDEX OF AUTHORITIES Cases: Page(s) Millhouse v. Weisenthal 775 S.W.2d 626 n.2 (Tex. 1989) ....................................................................... 13 Welch v. Heat Research Corp. 644 F.2d 487 (5th Cir. 1981)............................................................................. 13 Statutes and Rules Page(s AL ODE IV P. §583..........................................................................................passim AL ODE IV P. §583.330(a)................................................................................... 8, AL ODE IV P. §583.330(b) .............................................................................2, 15 EX IV RAC EM ODE 51.014(d)........................................................................ EX IV RAC EM ODE 51.014(f)......................................................................... ISSUES PRESENTED 1. Whether trial judge can resolve th question of breach in case of legal malpractice where the facts surrounding breach are disputed. 2. Whether the trial judge erred in concluding that Russell Lloyd complied with Section 583.330 of the California Code of Civil Procedure. 3. Whether the trial judge erred in granting partial summary judgment. vii No. ___________________ IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS HOUSTON, TEXAS _________ Gulf Coast Asphalt Company L.L.C. and Trifinery, Inc., Appellants v. Russell T. Lloyd John M. O’Quinn Associates, L.L.P. and John M. O’Quinn Associates, P.L.L.C. Appellees ____________________ th On Appeal From the Judicial District Court Harris County, Texas The Honorable Larry Weiman ____________________ PETITION FOR PERMISSION TO APPEAL INTERLOCUTORY ORDER ___________________ TO THE HONORABLE JUSTICES OF THE FOURTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS: Appellants, Gulf Coast Asphalt Company, L.L.C. and Trifinery, Inc. (collectively “Gulf Coast”), and pursuant to Section 51.014(d) (f) file this petition requesting thi Court grant itpermission to appeal the interlocutory order signed on October 21, 2013, by the 80th Judicial District Court on October 21, 2013, granting partial summary judgment. All parties agreed to this appeal. In support, Gulf Coast will show as ollows: CONTROLLING ISSUE PRESENTED The controlling issue of law presented in this petition for interlocutory appeal is whether Texas trial judge can resolve the element of breach as matter of law in legal malpractice case where the facts surroundin breach are disputed. In this case, Gulf Coast’s lawsuit against Chevron in California was dismissed on the basis that Lloyd failed to comply with Section 583 of the California Code of Civil Procedure (5 year trial deadline), which mandates the dismissal of case if not tried within five years. The year trial deadline can be extended by written or oral stipulation that complies with Section 583.330, which Russell Lloyd (Lloyd) knew how to do as evidenced by his prior written stipulation that extende the original year deadline. But it is undisputed that second written stipulation was not obtained and the California trial judge concluded Lloyd failed to obtain an oral agreement in accordance with Section 583.330(b), so the case was dismissed. Judge Weiman, Texas trial judge, has now concluded the California trial judge was wrong about California law and that Lloyd had obtained an oral agreement to extend the deadline in accordance with Section 583.330(b). Judge Weiman’s decision not based on finding that there no genuine issue of material fact as to whether loyd complied with Section 583. Instead, his decision based on his determination that he, not jury, should resolve disputed fact issues regarding the element of breach in legal malpractice case. ere is no legal precedent for this decision. And, if allowed to stand it will effectively immunize attorneys from the jury system because the trial judge would be vested with the authority to overrule the decision of another judge regardless of an appeals court would have done the same. SUMMARY This is legal malpractice case that arises from the premature dismissal of two separate lawsuits one in California and one in Alabama. (Exhibits ). In those two suits, Lloyd and The O’Quinn Firm sought in excess of $400,000,000 in damages and injunctive relief against Chevron U.SA, Inc. under claims for breach of contract and fraud. Gulf Coast’s claims related to Chevron’s failure to comply with basic contractual obligations tha required it to provide an accurate environmental assessment of the property it had purchased with the intent of building an asphalt refinery and to remediate the property to Gulf Coast’s reasonable satisfaction. But Gulf Coast was never able to build that refinery because of Chevron’s refusal to comply with those contractual obligations. And Gulf Coast was never able to try those claims because Lloyd’s negligent acts and omissions caused both cases to be dismissed on procedural grounds. So, what happened? Unbelievably, the California Lawsuit was dismissed on the eve of trial because Lloyd failed to comply with Section 583 of the California Code of Civil Procedure. The seventeen page order of dismissal, which chronicles Lloyd’s negligent acts and omissions, ends by stating Lloyd must “bear the responsibility of the case being dismissed.” But the problems for Lloyd did not end there. short time later, the Alabama Lawsuit which he filed to assert settlement pressure on Chevron in California and mostly sought injunctive type relief was dismissed because Lloyd filed that suit in the name of the wrong party. Following that dismissal, Chevron was awarded nearly $1,000,000 in attorneys’fees. After Chevron threatened to seek attorneys’fees in the California Lawsuit which Lloyd estimated could be in excess of $10,000,000 Gulf Coast was left no alternative but to pay Chevron $500,000 to settle both claims. This settlement was recommended and orchestrated by Lloyd. As part of the global settlement, both appeals were dismissed (and neither order vacated). It should surprise no one that legal malpractice case followed. Although the facts regarding Lloyd and The O’Quinn Firm’s negligence in handling both the California Lawsuit and Alabama Lawsuit are inextricably intertwined (because both combined to create scenario where Gulf Coast was left no alternative but to settle and mitigate damages), this petition for interlocutory review involves only one aspect of Lloyd’s negligent conduct in handling the California Lawsuit. Specifically, on October 21, 2013 after the parties had announced ready for trial and the jury was already mpanelled and sworn Judge Weiman decided to revisit motion he had long ago denied. In doing so, Judge Weiman contrary to his previous rulings, held the California trial judge was wrong to dismiss the California Lawsuit because Lloyd had complied with the requirements of Section 583.330(b). (Exhibit 3). Fundamentally, Judge Weiman exceeded his authority by resolving the question of breach as matter of law. This is because basic Texas law holds hat he issue of breach in legal malpractice case is question of fact for the jury where the facts are in dispute. Judge Weiman then compounded his error by getting basic Californi law wrong and holding that Lloyd complied with Section 583.330(b) where the evidence shows Chevron Perhaps as equally disturbing as the timing of the ruling is that Judge Weiman made it in the face of uncontroverted evidence that shows Lloyd not only admitted to his associate that he missed he deadline, but that Lloyd also undertook course of conduct to conceal his negligence from his clients and others, adopting an after the fact excuse that he had an oral agreement to extend the year trial deadline under Section 583.330(b). did not agree to an extension of the year trial deadline, but instead shows Lloyd simply forgot about the deadline. The practical consequence of Judge eiman’s ruling is this: Gulf Coast’s case in California was dismissed on the eve of trial because the California trial judge ruled that Lloyd failed to comply with the mandatory year trial deadline under Section 583, and Gulf Coast’s legal malpractice laim arising from Lloyd’s negligence in the California Lawsuit was partially dismissed after trial already started because Judge Weiman, Texas judge, believes Judge Craddock, California trial judge, is wrong about basic California law. This is not, an cannot be, the law. Accordingly, and for the following reasons, Gulf Coast request that this Court accept review of Judge Weiman’s order pursuant to §51.014(d) STATEMENT OF THE FACTS To understand the overreaching nature of Judge Weiman’s belated decision to grant partial “summary judgment”after trial had already started, and why interlocutory review is now needed, some factual and procedural background is required. 1. Factual Background. Plaintiffs Gulf Coast Asphalt Refinery, L.L.C. and Trifinery Inc. are both companies created by Sanford Brass businessman who had spent more than forty years of his successful career in the asphalt refinery business. (Exhibit at 3). For many years he enjoyed business relationship with Chevron. Id When rass learned that the site for Chevron’s old asphalt refinery on Blakely Island in Mobile, Alabama (the Property) was for sale, he set out to purchase it Id. The sale was completed in December of 1993 (Exhibit 5). The terms of the sale are memorialized in Purchase and Sale Agreement which required Chevron to (1) provide an accurate environmental assessment of the Property, and (2) remediate to Gulf Coast’s reasonable satisfaction Id. As part of the transaction, Chevron disclosed that spill occurred on the Property in 1976, but misrepresented both the scope of the 1976 spill and its remediation effort. (Exhibit at ¶¶10 11). Following the discovery of internal memorandums and witnesses that exposed Chevron’s cover up, Chevron exacerbated the problem by breaching its contractual obligation to remediate the contamination to Gulf Coast’s reasonable satisfaction. (Exhibit at ¶20 No doubt, this was career case for Lloyd and explains why he spent in excess of $450,000 in expenses litigating the case for five years. (Exhibit at 196 97). It also explains why John O’Quinn had made clear his intent to try this case personally prior to his untimely death. Id. at 139 The Underlying Lawsuits. It is undisputed that the California Lawsuit was the primary lawsuit that sought in excess of $110,000,000 in actual damages (plus exemplary damages) and that the Alabama Lawsuit was nothing more than an ill advised strategic effort by Lloyd to put settlement pressure on Chevron. Here is brief overview of Lloyd’s negligent acts and omissions legal train wreck that caused both cases to be prematurely dismissed. The California Lawsuit. The California Lawsuit was originally filed on June 15, 2004 this date is procedurally significant because Section 583 of the Code of California Civil Procedure requires all cases to be tried within years (Exhibit 4). The primary claims in the California awsuit were for breach of contract and fraud, which primarily arose from Chevron’s (1) failure to provid accurate environmental assessments as contractually required under the 1993 PSA, and (2) refusal to remediate the Property to Gulf Coast’s reasonable satisfaction following the discovery of buried asphalt residuum. The original year trial deadline to try the California Lawsuit was June 15, 2009. At some point prior to this deadline, the trial court reset the trial to August 31, 2009. So, Lloyd requested and obtained from Chevron written stipulation for six month extension of the year trial deadline up to and until December 31, 2009 demonstrating his understanding of how to extend the deadline in accordance with Section 583.330. Id. Lloyd’s written stipulation was filed with the trial court on June 15, 2009, and on June 16, 2009, the trial judg signed an order approving the stipulation. (Exhibits 9). On August 4, 2009, pretrial hearing was held. (Exhibit 10). At this point, trial was set to begin on August 31, 2009, date well within the year trial deadline of December 31, 2009 uring that hearing, Lloyd rejected the trial court’s invitation to start the first phase of the trial on August 31, 2009, and instead asked the trial judge to remove the case from the court’s docket. (Exhibit 10 at 21). Lloyd then confirmed to the trial judge that he was agreeable to set new trial date “after the first of the year.” Id. at 22. At the very end of the hearing, before the attorneys began discussions of new trial setting, Lloyd was given an opportunity to make record by the trial judge, but he declined. Id. at 23 (emphasis added). According to the trial judge’s order of dismissal, it was at that point that she left the courtroom and all further conversations were held outside of her presence. (Exhibit at 4). Critically, Lloyd admits that the year trial deadline was never discussed at the August 4, 2009, hearing or off the record. (Exhibit at 79; Exhibit 11 at 43). And it is undisputed there was no written stipulation in accordance with Section 583.330(a). On February 5, 2010, Chevron filed its motion to dismiss for failure to comply with Section 583. (Exhibit 12). The trial court’s February 22, 2010, order of dismissal damning and chronicles Lloyd and The O’Quinn Law Firm’s negligence that led to the dismissal: 4. Th burden is on the Plaintiff’s attorney to keep track of significant dates in the prosecution of his case, e.g. when the five year statute of limitation will run. Defendant’s attorney said and did nothing to mislead the attorney about the running of the year limitation period to cause him to be estopped from moving to dismiss the case. 5. Plaintiff’s attorney had the obligation and ability from August 4, 2009 to December 31, 2009 to request the Court to advance the trial date and avoid the bar of the year statute. 6. Plaintiff’s attorney requested that the trial date be continued from August 31, 2009, the date on which it was already set for trial, knowing that the five year statute had been extended to December 31, 2009. He agreed that the trial date would be set “after the first of the year”and selected (accepted? agreed to? acquiesced in?) the date of February 16, 2010 proposed by the Clerk. He never advised the Court, Clerk or opposing counsel that the new trial date was being set after the ear statute would expire and never thereafter objected or asked the Court to advance the case or move to specially set the case before the year statute expired. He must be deemed, therefore, to have acquiesced in the date and the failure to do anything about it. Likewise, he must bear the responsibility of having the case dismissed. (Exhibit at 16 (emphasis added). But disturbingly, the true facts about what happened are worse than what the trial judge was led to believe. During his deposition, Lloyd reluctantly admitted that he actually tried to obtain second written stipulation in accordance with Section 583.330(a) from Chevron extending the year trial deadline, but that he did not request it until after the original extension had already expired on December 31, 2009 (Exhibit at 101 103). This proposed stipulation was signed by Lloyd and forwarded to Chevron on January 11, 2010. (Exhibit 13) In it, Lloyd expressly acknowledges that, in the absence of the proposed stipulation being executed by both parties, the year trial deadline had already expired on December 31, 2009. Id This fatal fact was later confirmed by Lloyd’s associate who testified that on or about January 14 or 15, 2010, Lloyd admitted to him that he had missed the year trial deadline. (Exhibit 14 at 14 15). The Alabama Lawsuit. The Alabama Lawsuit, which was based on the same transactions and occurrences as the California Lawsuit, involved separate statutory claims against Chevron under the citizen’s suit provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6972(a)(1)(A) (B) (RCRA). (Exhibit at 1). It sought injunctive relief compelling Chevron to among other things, clean up thousands of gallons of crude oil it illegally buried at its former refinery and storage facility on Blakely Island in Mobile, Alabama. Id. An internal memorandum dated March 25, 2009, from Lloyd to John O’Quinn exposed Lloyd’s ulterior motive; that is, to exert settlement pressure on Chevron ahead of the June 2009, trial setting in the California Lawsuit. (Exhibit 15). It is almost unbelievable, but it turns out that Lloyd knowingly filed the Alabama Lawsuit on behalf of the wrong party. As the Alabama federal judge noted, the question of standing is determined at the time the lawsuit is filed and because of Lloyd’s mistake the RCRA lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice. But the Alabama federal judge did not stop there; she also awarded Chevron nearly $1 million in attorneys’ fees risk associated with the Alabam Lawsuit that Lloyd failed to fully disclose. (Exhibit at 154 55). The Settlement. The collateral consequences of Lloyd’s decision to pursue statutory claims as pressure tactic were far reaching. Lloyd clearly had not given much thought to th consequence of his “strategic”decision and, truth be told, likely never believed that the Alabama Lawsuit would ever reach disposition before the California Lawsuit. In any event, followin the award of nearly $1 million in attorney’s fees and costs, hevron threatened to pursue its claims for attorneys’fees and costs in California. This threat was disclosed to Plaintiffs on October 12, 2010 (Exhibit 17), at which point Lloyd’s advice on the subject was requested. Delay followed. Finally, on December 6, 2010, Lloyd sent letter recommending that Gulf Coast “enter into negotiations with Chevron on the basis that we are negotiating to compromise of their attorneys’fees and not in anticipation of Chevron paying anything.” (Exhibit 17). In the letter, Lloyd stated that appellate counsel in Alabama was “not sanguine about the possibility of reversing [that] decision on appeal,”and that appellate counsel in California was only willing to state there was “fighting chance”of getting the dismissal eversed. Id. So, on the advice of Lloyd and in order to avoid being sued for an estimated $10 million in attorney fees in California Gulf Coast was forced to abandon the appeals in both California and Alabama in return for Chevron’s agreement to (1) ccept reduced $500,000 payment from Gulf Coast in settlement of its award of attorney fees in he Alabama Lawsuit, and (2) Chevron’s agreement to forego any attempts to recover its attorney fees in the California Lawsuit estimated by Lloyd to be between $8 10 million. (Exhibit 18). Procedural Background. It is still mind numbing that Gulf Coast is briefing petition for interlocutory appeal rather than trying this case to the jury that was empanelled on October 16, 2013. What changed? Judge eiman twice denied the relief that Defendants’sought to sanitize Lloyd’s bad acts. He had allowed the case to be litigated, at great expense to both parties, in manner consistent with that denial. He allowed 90 Harris County citizens to take time from their lives to serve on jury panel. But something changed. The day after the jury was empanelled and while the parties were still finishing up arguing extensive pre trial motion filed (i.e., exhibits, motions in limine and Daubert/Robinson motions), udge Weiman decided to declare that the California trial judge got it wrong, and that Lloyd did comply with Section 583(b). This issue came up without notice, and without pending motion before the court and it is disingenuous for anyone to suggest otherwise. Gulf Coast predictably requested and was granted mistrial. Judge Weiman’s inexplicable decision to revisit motion that he had twice denied represents blatant waste of judicial resources and the parties’time on money. He originally denied Defendants’initial motion for partial summary judgment on February 11, 2013, presumably because he understood then that the question of breach in legal malpractice case is one for the jury and not the court. Since then, experts were designated that opine regarding Lloyd’s conduct and whether it met the applicable standard of care; no testimony was elicited about whether Lloyd’s efforts in recommending and orchestrating global settlement was negligent (the theory Judge Weiman suggested in open court was better argument). The parties have also taken twenty nine (29) depositions, which have all focused on Plaintiffs’claims that Lloyd was negligent in allowing the California and Alabama Lawsuits to be dismissed, and not that Lloyd gave bad settlement advice. Many of these will have to be retaken if Judge Weiman’s ruling is allowed to stand. ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES The interlocutory appeal provided for under Section 51.014(d) of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code could serve no better purpose han to allow for the resolution of the issues presented here. Indeed, this case presents this Court with controlling and threshold issue of law; that is, whether the question of breach can be decided as matter of law in legal malpractice case where the facts surrounding the alleged breach are disputed. Both parties agreed to this interlocutory appeal. 1. The controlling issue of law. The controlling issue of law presented is whether trial judge can resolve the question of breach in legal malpractice case as matter of law where the facts surrounding breach are hotly contested. In Texas, it is well settled that the determination of breach is question of fact for the jury. Millhouse v. Weisenthal 775 S.W.2d 626, 627 n.2 (Tex. 1989) (holding the determination of negligence and damages are questions of fact for the jury); Welch v. Heat Research Corp. 644 F.2d 487, 489 (5th Cir. 1981) (recognizing well settled law that question of negligence is to be determined by jury). On the other hand, th Supreme Court created limited exception in Millhouse that causation is question of law in cases involving appellate malpractice. Defendants know this is not case of appellate malpractice. And they know breach is quintessential question of fact. Nevertheless, Defendants invited Judge Weiman to ignore the Supreme Court’s directive in Millhouse and decide the element of breach as matter of law. In doing so, Defendants made the judicial representation that if the appeal had been “allowed to run ts course, the dismissal would have been reversed,” which Defendants contend would “negate as matter of law any claim of malpractice against Lloyd or the O’Quinn Law Firm. (Exhibit 19; EFENDANTS OHN M. O’QUINN AND SSOCIATES L.L.P. AND USSELL T. LOYD OTION FOR ARTIAL UMMARY UDGMENT at 2, 16). In essence, Judge Weiman at Defendants’ invitation is relying on the Millhouse causation exception as authority for his decision to decide the question of breach as matter of law. But Judge Weiman is simply wrong that breach is decision for him to make. This is because the facts surrounding the breach are hotly contested and this case does not involve appellate malpractice. So, any reliance on Millhouse as support for his decision to resolve the question of breach is grossly misplaced. Indeed, if Judge Weiman’s decision withstands appellate scrutiny it would effectively immunize attorneys in ordinary legal malpracti