Preview
INDEX NO. 150083/2014
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 06/03/2014)
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 68 RECEIVED NYSCEF 06/03/2014
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
nee -X
ROSENBAUM, ROSENFELD & SONNENBLICK, LLP Index No.: 150083/2014
R&R PROPERTIES LLC AND COMPUTERIZED
DIAGNOSTIC SCANNING ASSOCIATES, P.C.,
Plaintiffs, REPLY AFFIRMATION IN
SUPPORT OF MOTION
- against - TO CONSOLIDATE
EXCALIBUR GROUP NA, LLC, A SUPERIOR
SERVICE AND REPAIR CO. INC., HOME SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING, INC., PHILIPS HEALTHCARE,
PHILIPS MEDICAL SYSTEMS NORTH AMERICA
COMPANY, PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH
AMERICA CORPORATION, PHILIPS MEDICAL
SYSTEMS NORTH AMERICA, INC., PHILIPS
HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, INC. and
ESTATE OF MERLE H. EISENSTEIN,
Defendants.
reer eneeeERETe KX
DANIEL P. MEVORACH, an attorney duly licensed to practice law before the Courts
of the State of New York, hereby affirms the following under the penalties of perjury:
1 I am associated with the law firm of Gallo Vitucci Klar LLP, attorneys for
Defendants PHILIPS HEALTHCARE, PHILIPS MEDICAL SYSTEMS NORTH AMERICA
COMPANY, PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION, PHILIPS
MEDICAL SYSTEMS NORTH AMERICA _INC., and PHILIPS HEALTHCARE
INFORMATICS, INC. (collectively, “Philips”). I am fully familiar with the facts and
circumstances surrounding this matter.
2. I respectfully submit this affirmation in reply to the Affirmation of Yale Glazer,
Esq., counsel for the Travelers Indemnity Company of Connecticut, the Affirmation of David D.
Hess, Esq., counsel for Greater New York Mutual Insurance Company, the Memorandum of
Law in opposition filed by Plaintiffs’ counsel, the Affirmation of Joseph Goljan, Esq., counsel
for Federal Insurance Company, the Affirmation of Julia D’Agostino, counsel for Hartford
Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company, and in further support of Philips motion for an
Order:
@ Pursuant to Civil Practice Laws and Rules (“CPLR”) Section
602(a), consolidating the instant action with Plaintiffs’ companion
action, captioned R&R Third Properties, LLC v. Greater New York
Mutual Insurance Company, et. al., Index No.: 651377/13, or in
the alternative, issuing an Order for a joint trial of both actions;
and
Gi) Granting such other and further relief as this Court deems just and
proper.
3 Contrary to the position taken by the insurers, the claims asserted by the Plaintiff
as against Philips do have common factual issues with the issues of insurance coverage for
Plaintiffs at issue in the earlier action seeking damages to property and for business interruption
loss as against four insurance carriers, under the caption R&R Third Properties, LLC v. Greater
New York Mutual Ins Co., et. al., with Index No. 651377/13 (the “first action”).
4. Specifically, Plaintiffs allege (see Exhibit “A” to the Moving Papers at ff 76, 77,
84. 86) that as a result of representations by Philips to Plaintiff's insurers (the defendants in the
first action), those insurers have “refused to pay for the replacement of the machine and refused
to pay for business interruption loss beyond the date when Philips claims the Scanner was
operational for use,” and that “based upon the representations by Philips... the insurers have
objected to removal and replacement of the Scanner.” These allegations form the basis for an
inartfully pled (to be kind) negligent misrepresentation cause of action against Philips, alleging
that Philips representations have negatively affected Plaintiff's insurance recovery.
5 Philips will seek discovery and trial testimony from Plaintiff's insurers regarding
the effect (if any) of Philips’ representations on their insurance coverage determinations in order
to defend Plaintiff's claims and the issue of insurance coverage will therefore be squarely before
the jury. Because the negligence alleged against Philips by the Plaintiffs is in connection with
statements made to Plaintiffs’ insurers, the rationale for dismissal urged by Travelers, that
insurance claims should not be tried alongside general negligence claims to avoid prejudicing the
jury, is inapposite. Here, the allegations of negligence expressly include that statements made by
Philips affected insurance coverage, and there is a key common fact question posed as to whether
the insurers’ “refusal to pay for the replacement of the machine and refusal to pay for business
interruption loss beyond the date when Philips claims the Scanner was operational for use” was,
in fact, justified, and what information their refusal was based on.
6 Another factual issue common to both cases is the condition of the PET/CAT scan
system after Philips’ post-water damage repair of that machinery. It appears that Philips repaired
the system, and it was functional. After subsequent construction work at the site, Philips returned
to the site and the system was no longer working. The insurer defendants are arguing that the
system was repaired to functional status and subsequently put out of service by events unrelated
to the initial water loss, and therefore, they have no obligation to pay for any damages that
occurred after Philips initially repaired the system. Plaintiffs’ claims against Philips stem from
these very same transactions and occurrences, and involve the same general damages, and
therefore, a joint trial in these cases is necessary to avoid inconsistent verdicts.
7
CPLR§ 602(a) permits the consolidation of actions which involve common
questions of fact; and generally vests discretion with the trial judge to determine whether to order
consolidation. "Consolidation is appropriate where it will avoid unnecessary duplication of trials,
save unnecessary costs and expense and prevent the injustice which would result from divergent
decisions based on the same facts...." (Chinatown Apts. Inc. v. New York City Tr. Auth., 100
A.D.2d 824 [1st Dept. 1984]). Indeed, joint trials are favored in that they will foster judicial
economy, quicken the disposition of cases (Matter of City of Rochester v. Levin, 57 A.D.2d 700
[4th Dept. 1977]), and potentially encourage settlements (Jn Re New York City Asbestos
Litigation, 188 A.D.2d 214 [1st Dept. 1993], lv granted 81 N.Y.2d 707 [1993]).
8 “[I]t is well settled that there is a preference for consolidation in the interest of
judicial economy where there are common questions of law and fact, unless the party opposing
the motion demonstrates that consolidation will prejudice a substantial right.” Geneva Temps,
Inc. v. New World Communities, Inc., 24 AD 3d 332, 334 [1st Dept. 2005]). Here, there are
common questions of law and fact, specifically, whether the insurers > «, refusal to pay for the
replacement of the machine and refusal to pay for business interruption loss beyond the date
when Philips claims the Scanner was operational for use” was, in fact, justified.
9. The insurers’ rights are not prejudiced by the joint trial of the negligence and
insurance issues because they are first-party property and business interruption insurers to the
Plaintiffs. (see Exhibit “C” to the Moving Papers at {{ 10, 38-43). Because a jury will not be
hearing negligence claims against their insureds and also ruling on their coverage obligations to
those insureds, there is no prejudice to the insurers.
10. The cases Travelers and Federal cite all involve situations where alleged
tortfeasor’s liability insurers are joined as third-party defendants. In that situation, there is
potential prejudice to the insurers because the same jurors are asked to determine questions of
liability for negligence and also to determine whether insurance coverage exists to pay for such
liability. For example, in Kelly v. Yannotti, 4 N.Y.2d 603 (1958), the defendant, who allegedly
caused an explosion, impled its insurer, who had disclaimed coverage on the basis that the
explosion was not covered, as a third-party defendant. The Court found prejudice because “the
issues in both the main and third-party actions will be passed upon by the same jury.” Jd. at 607.
Here, there is no risk of prejudice, because Travelers’ involvement in the “earlier action” is as a
first-party property and business interruption insurer the Plaintiffs, and has nothing to do with the
liability insurance coverage for the defendants in this case. The jury in a consolidated trial in this
case would not be determining questions of negligence against a defendant where there are also
questions about liability insurance that would pay for that defendant’s negligence. Travelers’
opposition to Philips’ motion to consolidate is based on a red herring- it is only inherently
prejudicial to try insurance coverage and negligence issues jointly if the defendants and their
liability insurers are parties, which is not the case here.
ll. Federal’s opposition to joint trial also cites to Transamerica Ins. Co. v. Tolis Inn,
Inc., 129 A.D.2d 512 (1st Dept. 1987), where the court held that consolidation of a subrogation
action with a first party property action was improper because it would bring before the
subrogation jury the “the specific knowledge of the dispute over insurance coverage [which]
would of necessity temper the thinking of the jury and unduly influence their verdict.” Id. at 513.
This concern is not present here, because the jury in both these actions will necessarily have to
be aware of the knowledge of the dispute over insurance coverage because the allegations against
Philips by Plaintiffs allude to and rest upon the insurance coverage dispute between Plaintiffs
and the insurer defendants. In addition, it is unclear how Federal could possibly be prejudiced by
a jury hearing its insurance coverage dispute also being aware of negligence claims against
Philips, et. al. The prejudice in the Transamerica matter was obviously to the subrogation
defendants, who were having insurance issues injected into their negligence action, and not to the
first-party property insurers.
12. In point of fact, the matter involving Philips, which Philips seeks to join to the
insurance coverage action, is not the “underlying action.” The underlying actions concerning
liability and subrogation are presently pending before Justice Coin under Index No.
150153/2011. That Philips has not been made a party to the underlying liability action by any of
the insurers who are seeking subrogation in that case underscores that the negligence allegations
against Philips by Plaintiffs are not viable and will be subject to dismissal in a subsequent
motion. Therefore, it is extremely unlikely that a jury in this case will even hear any negligence
claims as against Philips, obviating the objections of the insurers.
13. Responding to Plaintiff's Memorandum of Law, Plaintiffs’ only objection to
joinder is based on the inapposite Kelly rule. But that rule has no application to Plaintiffs
themselves, as they are not insurers, and potential prejudice to other parties is insufficient to
deny a motion to consolidate. (American Home Mtge. Servicing, Inc. v. Sharrocks, 92 A.D.3d
620, 622 [2d Dept. 2012]) (“Where common questions of law or fact exist, consolidation is
warranted unless the opposing party demonstrates prejudice to a substantial right.”).
14. Plaintiffs’ real motivation for opposing this motion is to have two bites at the
apple, by having two trials of the same factual issues. One of the key issues in this case is
whether or not Plaintiffs have been made whole by the insurer defendants for damages to the
PECt/CAT scan system as a result of a water leak. If they were, in, fact, paid what they were
owed under the insurance policies, then there are no additional sums of money Plaintiffs can
recover from Philips based on its alleged representations to the insurers. Related to this damages
issue are issues relating to the operability of the PET/CAT scan system that Philips manufacture
and repaired. These damages issues are common to both cases, and Plaintiffs are transparently
attempting to “double dip” by trying the same issues twice in two separate cases.
15. With respect to Greater New York’s opposition to this motion, on the basis that
they have settled out with Plaintiffs, it is not clear what basis that provides to deny this motion in
whole or in part. Furthermore, to be technically correct a stipulation of discontinuance must be
signed by all parties, CPLR 3217(a)(2), and this one appears not to have been signed by any
parties other than Greater New York and Plaintiffs. Since Plaintiffs’ claims against Philips
include an allegation that Philips was responsible for shortfalls in insurance recovery,
presumably including from Greater New York, and it is certainly plausible that Plaintiffs are
asserting a claim that Philips’ negligence caused them a reduced recovery from Greater New
York, Philips may seek to assert claims and/or take discovery from Greater New York and is not
waiving that right, but that is not really an issue germane to this motion to consolidate.
WHEREFORE, Philips respectfully requests that this Court issue an Order: (i) pursuant
to CPLR §602(a), consolidating the instant action with Plaintiffs’ companion action, captioned
R&R Third Properties, LLC v. Greater New York Mutual Insurance Company, et. al., Index No.:
651377/13, or in the alternative, issuing an Order for a joint trial of both matters; and (ii)
granting such other and further relief as this Court deems just and proper.
Dated: New York, New York
June 3, 2014
DAWEL P. MEVORACH
AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE BY MAIL AND NYSCE
STATE OF NEW YORK )
) SS.
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
Claudette Garraud being duly sworn, deposes and says: I am not a party to the action, am over 18
years of age and reside in Kings County. That on the 3" day of June, 2014, I served the within REPLY
AFFIRMATION IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE upon:
LIPSIUS-BENHAIM LAW, LLP GAMBESKI & FRUM
Attorneys for Plaintiffs Attorneys for Defendant
80-02 Kew Gardens Road, Suite 1030 EXCALIBUR GROUP NA LLC
Kew Gardens, New York 11415 565 Taxter Road, Suite 220
(212) 981-8440 Elmsford, New York 10523
(914) 347-5522
HOME SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, INC. A SUPERIOR SERVICE AND REPAIR CO. INC.
229 Emerson Lane 393 Elvin Street
Berkeley Heights, New Jersey 07922 Staten Island, New York 10314
FEDERAL INSURANCE COMPANY GREATER NEW YORK MUTUAL INSURANCE
15 Mountain View Road COMPANY
P.O. Box 1615 200 Madison Avenue
Warren, New Jersey 07061 New York, New York 10016
TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY FEDERAL INSURANCE COMPANY
Travelers Indemnity Company of Connecticut 251 North Illinois, Suite 1100
One Tower Square Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Hartford, Connecticut 06183-1051
THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION
AND INSURANCE COMPANY
One State Street
P.O. Box 5024
Hartford, Connecticut 06102-5024
those being the addresses designated by said attorneys for that purpose, 'y depositing a true copy of same
enclosed in a post-paid properly addressed wrapper in an official depository under the exclusive care and
custody of the ited Stat Post Office Department and by New ‘até Courts, lectronic Filing
(NYSC. ste
dette Garraud
Sworn to fore me this
3" day of ie, 201,
Not Public
SAI L, ARUT
Notary Publ State of New York
No. 01AR6190681
Qualified in Kings County
My Commission Expires July 28, 2016
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK INDEX NO.: 150083/2014
ROSENBAUM, ROSENFELD & SONNENBLICK, LLP
R&R PROPERTIES LLC AND COMPUTERIZED
DIAGNOSTIC SCANNING ASSOCIATES, P.C.,
Plaintiffs,
- against -
EXCALIBUR GROUP NA, LLC,
A SUPERIOR SERVICE AND REPAIR CO. INC.,
HOME SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, INC., PHILIPS HEALTHCARE,
PHILIPS MEDICAL SYSTEMS NORTH AMERICA COMPANY,
PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION,
PHILIPS MEDICAL SYSTEMS NORTH AMERICA, INC.,
PHILIPS HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, INC. and
ESTATE OF MERLE H. EISENSTEIN,
Defendants.
REPLY AFFIRMATION IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE
GALLO VITUCCI KLAR LLP
Attorneys for Defendants
PHILIPS HEALTHCARE,
PHILIPS MEDICAL SYSTEMS NORTH AMERICA COMPANY,
PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION,
PHILIPS MEDICAL SYSTEMS NORTH AMERICA INC.
and PHILIPS HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, INC.
90 Broad Street, 3"? Floor
New York, New York 10004
Phone: (212) 683-7100
Fax: (212) 683-5555
File No.: PHG-2014-1
DPM/TDV/cg
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ADAM AMER VS RITA NORIEGA, ET AL.
Jul 09, 2024 |
23STCV10432
Case Number:
23STCV10432
Hearing Date:
July 9, 2024
Dept:
54
Superior Court of California
County of Los Angeles
Adam Amer,
Plaintiff,
Case No.:
23STCV10432
vs.
Tentative Ruling
Rita Noriega, et al.,
Defendants.
Hearing Date: July 9, 2024
Department 54, Judge Maurice A. Leiter
Motion to Determine Good Faith Settlement
Moving Party
: Defendants On Central Realty Inc. dba Coldwell Banker Hallmark Realty, Sevada Mkrdichian, Redfin Corporation, and Alin Glogovicean
Responding Party
: None
T/R
:
DEFENDANTS MOTION TO FOR APPROVAL OF GOOD FAITH SETTLEMENT IS GRANTED.
DEFENDANTS TO NOTICE.
If the parties wish to submit on the tentative, please email the courtroom at¿
SMCdept54@lacourt.org
¿with notice to opposing counsel (or self-represented party) before 8:00 am on the day of the hearing.
The Court considers the moving papers.
No opposition was filed.
Any party to an action in which it is alleged that two or more parties are joint tortfeasors or co-obligors on a contract debt shall be entitled to a hearing on the issue of the good faith of a settlement entered into by the plaintiff or other claimant and one or more alleged tortfeasors or co-obligors upon giving notice in the manner provided in Code of Civil Procedure, section 1005(b).
(CCP § 877.6(a)(1).)
A determination by the court that the settlement was made in good faith shall bar any other joint tortfeasor or co-obligor from any further claims against the settling tortfeasor or co-obligor for equitable comparative contribution, or partial or comparative indemnity, based on comparative negligence or comparative fault.
(CCP § 877.6 (c).)
The party contesting the settlement bears the burden of proving that the settlement is in bad faith.
(CCP § 877.6 (d).)
Defendants On Central Realty Inc. dba Coldwell Banker Hallmark Realty, Sevada Mkrdichian, Redfin Corporation, and Alin Glogovicean apply for approval of their good faith settlement with Plaintiffs. After extensive negotiations Defendants agreed to settle with Plaintiffs for $30,000. Defendants admit no fault, and state the settlement is proportionate to their potential share of liability. Only one cause of action was brought against them. There is no challenge to the settlement, and the non-settling defendants have defaulted. The Court finds that the settlement is in good faith.
The application is GRANTED.
Ruling
JONATHAN NEIL & ASSOCIATES, INC. VS HEALING HANDS CARE, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, ET AL.
Jul 09, 2024 |
23STCV20520
Case Number:
23STCV20520
Hearing Date:
July 9, 2024
Dept:
40
Superior Court of California
County of Los Angeles
Department 40
Jonathan Neil & Associates, Inc.,
Plaintiff,
v.
Healing Hands Care, Inc., a California Corporation; Ara Tovmassian aka Ara Mesrop Tovmassian and DOES 1 through 50, inclusive,
Defendants.
Case No.:
23STCV20520
Hearing Date:
7/9/24
Trial Date:
12/6/24
[TENTATIVE] RULING RE:
Plaintiff
Jonathan Neil & Associates, Inc.s Motion to Deem Admissions Admitted and for Monetary Sanctions (Attorney Fees and Costs) Against Defendant Ara Tovmassian in the Amount of $850.00 [Res ID # 0191].
I.
Background
On January 2, 2024, Plaintiff purportedly served Requests for Admission (RFAs), Set One, on Defendant Tovmassian. Responses to RFAs, Set One, were purportedly due on February 6, 2024, 35 days after purported service by mail on January 2, 2024.
Defendant Tovmassian allegedly failed to serve responses to RFAs, Set One, by February 6, 2024.
On March 20, 2024, based on Defendant Tovmassians alleged non-response to RFAs, Set One, Plaintiff filed a motion to deem the truth of RFAs, Set One, admitted as against Defendant Tovmassian. Plaintiffs motion also requests monetary sanctions in the amount of $850 against Defendant Tovmassian. Plaintiff served the motion on Defendant Tovmassian by mail that same day.
Defendant Tovmassian has failed to oppose Plaintiffs motion despite service.
Plaintiffs motion is now before the Court.
II.
Motion to Deem Truth of RFAs Admitted and Request for Sanctions
A.
Motion to Deem Truth of RFAs Admitted
:
GRANTED.
1.
Legal Standard
The discovering party can make a motion to deem as admitted any unanswered requests for admission or any requests answered in a late or unverified response. (See Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.280, subd. (b); Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.240, subd. (a) [RFA responses must be signed by responding party under oath]; see
Appleton v. Superior Court
(1988) 206 Cal.App.3d 632, 636 [unsworn response to RFAs is treated like no response].) These requests are not automatically deemed admitted; the discovery party must make the motion. (See Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.280, subd. (b).)
To establish this ground, a movant must show:
(1) Proper service (see Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.070);
(2) Expiration of the deadline for the initial response 30 days after service or on date agreed to by parties (see Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.250, subds. (a), (b)); and
(3) That (a) the responding party served no response (Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.280, subd. (b)), (b) the propounding party served a late response (Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.280, subd. (b)); or (3) the responding party served an unsworn response (see
Appleton v. Superior Court
,
supra
, 206 Cal.App.3d at p. 636 [unsworn response to RFAs is treated like no response]).
A court must deny a motion to compel initial discovery where the discovery sought is outside the scope of discovery. (See
CBS, Inc. v. Superior Court
(1968) 263 Cal.App.2d 12, 19; see also Code. Civ. Proc., § 2017.010 [scope of discovery].)
2.
Courts Determination
The Court finds in favor of Plaintiff.
The moving papers points and authorities contend that RFAs, Set One, was served on Defendant Tovmassian on January 2, 2024. (Mot., pp. 3 [service], 5 [signature, not sworn].) However, the points and authorities are unsworn and not entitled to evidentiary credence. (
In re Zeth S.
(2003) 31 Cal.4th 396, 413 [the unsworn statements of counsel are not evidence];
South Sutter, LLC v. LJ Sutter Partners, L.P.
(2011) 193 Cal.App.4th 634, 668, fn. 14 [unsworn arguments of counsel in a legal memorandum are not evidence].)
The original Natalia A. Minassian counsel declaration filed on March 20, 2024 did not support service on January 2, 2024, as to RFAs, Set One. However, at the initial hearing on July 2, 2024, the Court pointed out what appeared to
be an inadvertent failure to include substance in that declaration. The Court continued the hearing to July 9, 2024 to allow Plaintiffs counsel to address the error.
On July 3, 2024, Plaintiffs counsel filed a notice of errata and a revised Declaration of Natalia Minassian. It included both averments by counsel as well as attaching the Requests for Admission, along with the Proof of Service, showing service by mail on the Defendant on January 2, 2024. For this reason, the Court finds that service has been shown. Moreover, the evidence supports the fact that the discovery was served on the date alleged in the motion, and thus the Court finds no prejudice from the initial failure to attach the proof of service to the motion.
Second, Defendant has failed to oppose this motion, and did not appear at the initial hearing on July 2, 2024. The evidence in the moving papers sets forth that the Defendant did not respond, and this evidence is thus unrebutted.
Third, the court finds that the 17 RFAs are relevant to the facts involved in this case and are otherwise appropriate, clear and unambiguous.
Given these findings, the Court GRANTS Plaintiffs motion.
B.
Request for Sanctions
:
GRANTED.
1.
Legal Standard
The Court must award sanctions when a partys response is untimely, and the discovering party makes a motion to deem the requests admitted. (Code Civ. Proc., § 2033.280, subd. (c); see
Stover v. Bruntz
(2017) 12 Cal.App.5th 19, 31-32; see e.g.,
Appleton v. Superior Court
,
supra
, 206 Cal.App.3d at pp. 635-636 [sanctions are mandatory].)
The court may award sanctions under the Discovery Act in favor of a party who files a motion to compel discovery, even though no opposition to the motion was filed, or opposition to the motion was withdrawn, or the requested discovery was provided to the moving party after the motion was filed. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1348, subd. (a).)
2.
Courts Determination
The motion to deem admitted has been denied without prejudice, and Defendant has failed to respond or oppose this motion in any way. The requested sanctions of $850 for legal fees of $790 at an hourly rate of $395 and the $60 filing fee for the motion are eminently reasonable. Accordingly, the Court grants sanctions in the amount of $850.
III.
Conclusion
Plaintiff
Jonathan Neil & Associates, Inc.s Motion to Deem Admissions Admitted and for Monetary Sanctions (Attorney Fees and Costs) Against Defendant Ara Tovmassian in the Amount of $850.00 [Res ID # 0191] is GRANTED.
Sanctions in the amount of $850 are ordered to be paid to Hatkoff & Minassian within 30 days of this Order. Failure to do so could result in further sanctions as ordered by the Court.
Ruling
TALAL ALTAMIMI, ET AL. VS LIEF ORGANICS, LLC
Jul 10, 2024 |
23CHCV02417
Case Number:
23CHCV02417
Hearing Date:
July 10, 2024
Dept:
F47 Dept. F47
Date: 7/10/24
Case #23CHCV02417
MOTION TO STRIKE
Motion filed on 5/28/24.
MOVING PARTY: Defendant Lief Organics, LLC
RESPONDING PARTY: Plaintiff Mankind Essentials, Inc.
NOTICE: ok
RELIEF REQUESTED
: An order
striking the Second Amended Complaint filed by Plaintiff Mankind Essentials, Inc. and for sanctions against Plaintiff and Plaintiffs counsel in the amount of $4,042.50 pursuant to CCP 128.5.
RULING
: The motion is denied.
SUMMMARY OF FACTS & PROCEDURAL HISTORY
This action arises out of an agreement entered into by former plaintiffs Talal Altamimi, III (Altamimi) and Plaintiff Mankind Essentials, Inc. (Mankind/Plaintiff) and Defendant Lief Organics, LLC (Defendant) for the manufacture of fertility and dietary products for Mankind.
Based on three orders, Altamimi and Plaintiff paid Defendant deposits totaling $22,787.50.
Plaintiff alleges that Defendant failed to perform under the agreement.
On 8/11/23, Altamimi and Mankind filed this action against Defendant for: (1) Breach of Contract, (2) Fraudulent Deceit, (3) Breach of the Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing, (4) Promissory Fraud and (5) Negligence.
After attempts to meet and confer regarding the issues Defendant had with the complaint were unsuccessful, on 11/20/23, Defendant filed and served a demurrer to the
original complaint.
On 12/28/23, 9 court days before the 1/11/24 hearing date on the demurrer, Plaintiff Mankind Essentials, Inc. (Plaintiff), alone, filed and served a First Amended Complaint which rendered the demurrer moot.
(
See
1/11/24 Minute Order citing CCP 472(a); CCP 1005(b)).
After meet and confer efforts failed to resolve the issues Defendant had with the First Amended Complaint, pursuant to an extension of time to respond to the First Amended Complaint, on 2/9/24, Defendant filed and served a demurrer to the 2
nd
, 4
th
and 5
th
causes of action in the First Amended Complaint.
On 3/7/24, the date a reply was due to be filed and served, Defendant filed and served a Notice of Non-Opposition to the demurrer.
See
CCP 1005(b)
On that same date and without any explanation, Plaintiff filed and served a late opposition to the demurrer.
On 3/8/24, Defendant filed and served a reply to the opposition.
On 3/14/24, the Court sustained the demurrer with 30 days leave to amend making a Second Amended Complaint due on or before 4/15/24.
(
See
3/14/24 Minute Order).
Plaintiff filed and served its Second Amended Complaint on 5/2/24.
Thereafter, Defendant contacted Plaintiff regarding the impropriety of filing the Second Amended Complaint beyond the deadline set by the Court and asked Plaintiffs counsel to withdraw the Second Amended Complaint.
(Bamford Decl. ¶¶6-7, Ex.C).
Plaintiff did not directly respond to the request to withdraw the Second Amended Complaint and has not withdrawn the pleading.
(Bamford Decl. ¶¶6-7).
On 5/28/24, Defendant filed and served the instant motion seeking an order striking the Second Amended Complaint filed by Plaintiff and for sanctions against Plaintiff and Plaintiffs counsel in the amount of $4,042.50 pursuant to CCP 128.5.
At the 5/29/24 Case Management Conference, former plaintiff Talal Altamimi represented that Plaintiff was no longer represented by counsel, although a substitution of attorney had not been filed.
(
See
5/29/24 Minute Order).
On 6/14/24, at the hearing on Defendants Motion to Compel Arbitration, Plaintiffs counsel represented that Plaintiffs counsel had substituted out; however, a substitution of attorney had still not been filed.
(
See
6/14/24 Minute Order).
At the same hearing, defense counsel represented to be in contact with Plaintiff; the parties had entered into a settlement agreement and requested the hearing on the motion be continued.
Id
.
Therefore, the hearing on the motion to compel arbitration was continued to 8/14/24.
Id
.
Despite the foregoing, on 7/2/24, Defendant filed a Notice of Non-Opposition to the instant motion to strike.
Also, on 7/2/24, Plaintiff filed a substitution of attorney indicating that former plaintiff, Talal Altamimi, is substituted in as counsel for Plaintiff.
As noted on the Substitution of Attorney form itself, unless Altamimi is an attorney, Altamimi cannot represent the corporate Plaintiff in court.
ANALYSIS
Defendant seeks to strike the Second Amended Complaint on the ground that it was not drawn or filed in conformity with the laws of this state, a court rule, or an order of the court because it was filed beyond the 30-day deadline set forth in the Courts 3/14/24 order sustaining Defendants demurrer with 30 days leave to amend.
See
CCP 436(b).
Defendant also seeks sanctions against Plaintiff and Plaintiffs (former) counsel on the ground that the filing of the Second Amended Complaint beyond the court ordered deadline constitutes frivolous conduct.
See
CCP 128.5.
While the Second Amended Complaint was filed and served beyond the court-ordered deadline, Defendant has not shown that it has suffered any prejudice as a result of the late filing and service.
Similarly, the Court does not find the late filing and service of the Second Amended Complaint constitutes frivolous conduct which warrants the imposition of sanctions.
CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing, the motion is denied.
As noted above, unless Talal Altamimi is an attorney, Altamimi cannot represent Plaintiff Mankind Essentials, Inc. in court.
Therefore, Altamimi cannot appear on behalf of Plaintiff at this hearing or any future hearing.
If Altamimi is not an attorney, Plaintiff
must obtain counsel before the next scheduled court hearing or the Court will set an Order to Show Cause as to why the action should not be dismissed.
Ruling
Edwards, et al. vs. General Motors LLC
Jul 10, 2024 |
22CV-0200334
EDWARDS, ET AL. VS. GENERAL MOTORS LLC
Case Number: 22CV-0200334
Tentative Ruling on Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs: Plaintiffs David and Stephanie
Edwards filed this action alleging violation of the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act (“Act”)
against General Motors, LLC (“GM”) and Taylor Motors, Inc. (“TMI”) on August 4, 2022.
Following extensive motion practice, primarily concerning discovery issues, the parties settled the
matter on May 7, 2024. Pursuant to the Act, and the terms of the settlement agreement, Plaintiffs
are the prevailing party entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees and costs. Plaintiffs seek a total
of $319,464.80 in attorney fees and costs. This request consists of $149,773.50 in attorney fees
for 269.3 hours of work litigating this matter from August 5, 2022 to the present, a 2.0 multiplier,
and $19,917.80 in costs.
Objections to Evidence: Plaintiffs have raised 10 Objections to portions of the Declaration of
Cameron Major on the grounds that certain statements and supporting exhibits are improper
argument, lack foundation, are conclusory, and lack personal knowledge. The Objections are
OVERRULED.
Song-Beverly: The Song-Beverly Act contains a cost-shifting provision that specifically allows
prevailing buyers to recover their costs, including attorney’s fees. Civ. C. § 1794(d). The
attorney’s fee award is limited to the amount the court determines was reasonably incurred by the
buyer in commencing and prosecuting the action, based on actual time expended. The prevailing
buyer has the burden of proving the fees were both reasonably necessary to conduct the litigation
and reasonable in amount. Civil Code § 1794(d); Robertson v. Fleetwood Travel Trailers of
California, Inc., (2006) 144 Cal. App. 4th 785. The lodestar method applies to determining
attorney’s fees under the Song-Beverly Act. Id. at 817. When determining a reasonable attorney's
fee award, using the lodestar method, the judge begins by deciding the reasonable hours the
prevailing party's attorney spent on the case and multiplies that number by the prevailing hourly
rate for private attorneys in the community who conduct non-contingent litigation of the same
type. Doppes v Bentley Motors, Inc. (2009) 174 CA4th 967, 998. Plaintiff is entitled to be
compensated at rates that reflect the reasonable market value of their services in the community.
Serrano v. Unruh (1982) 32 Cal.3d 621, 643. In determining the amount of attorney's fees to
which a litigant is entitled, an experienced trial judge is the best judge of the value of professional
services rendered in his or her court. Granberry v. Islay Investments (1995) 9 Cal. 4th 738, 752.
Reasonableness of Hours: The court has discretion to decide which of the hours expended by the
attorneys were reasonably spent on litigation. Hammond v. Agran (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 115,
133. The predicate of any attorney fee award is the necessity and usefulness of the conduct for
which compensation is sought. Thayer v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 819,
846. The court’s focus in evaluating the fee request should be to provide a fee award reasonably
designed to completely compensate attorneys for the services provided. The starting point for this
determination is the attorney’s time records. Absent clear indication they are erroneous, verified
time records are entitled to credence. Horsford v. Board of Trustees of Calif. State Univ. (2005)
132 Cal.App.4th 359, 395-397.
Plaintiffs seek a total of $149,773.50 in attorney’s fees associated with 269.3 hours of work
performed by four attorneys and one unknown individual. Plaintiffs have submitted detailed time
records to support their request. Defendant challenges numerous specific entries. (Opposition pp.
8 – 11.) The Court has reviewed the billing records in detail, as well as Defendant’s objections.
Counsel billed a total of 269.3 hours to this litigation, which commenced August 4, 2022. The
parties engaged in extensive law and motion practice over 22 months of litigation. The matter
settled on the eve of trial for the maximum possible recovery under the law. The Court finds the
time spent was reasonably expended, with the following exceptions: 1) time billed by Erika
Kavicky – no information regarding this attorney’s qualifications and experience has been
provided, a total of 0.6 hours will be stricken for Ms. Kavicky’s time, and 2) time billed by Angela
Mason – no information regarding this individual’s position, qualifications or experience has been
provided, a total of 1.7 hours will be stricken for Ms. Mason’s time. The billing records Plaintiffs
provided show the following hours were reasonably expended: 133.9 by Deborah Horowitz, 115.4
by Joseph Kaufman and Associates, and 18.4 for the Kaufman and Kavicky firm. The total hours
reasonably expended on this matter are therefore 267.7.
Reasonableness of Rates: A reasonable hourly rate is determined by the prevailing rate charged
to attorneys of similar skill and experience in the relevant community. See PLCM Group, Inc. v.
Drexler (2000) 22 Cal.4th 1084, 1095. However, the court may also consider the attorney’s skill
and expertise, the nature of the work performed, the relevant area of expertise and the attorney’s
customary billing rates. Flannery v. California Highway Patrol (1998) 61 Cal.App.4th 629, 632.
A plaintiff seeking to recover hourly rates for out-of-town counsel that are higher than the local
rates must show (1) a good faith effort to find local counsel, and (2) demonstrate that hiring local
counsel was impracticable. Nichols v. City of Taft (2007) 155 Cal.App.4th 1233, 1243.
The Court is the best judge of the value of professional services provided and may use its discretion
to apply rates in line with the market rates for the services provided. Ketchum v. Moses (2001) 24
Cal.4th 1122, 1132. This Court has extensive experience in presiding over Song Beverly actions
including motions for attorney’s fees, costs and expenses under Song Beverly. As such this Court
is aware of the reasonable hourly rates charged in actions of this nature. It is also aware of the
prior hourly rates found to be reasonable. Based on the Court’s extensive knowledge and
experience, it finds that reasonable hourly rates are $400 per hour for the partners, and $350 per
hour for the associate (Isaac Agyeman - 10 years of experience). The Court notes that Plaintiff
Anthony Edwards has submitted a Declaration indicating that he made a good faith effort to find
local counsel but was unable to do so. The Court has reviewed this voluminous case file, which
contains numerous discovery motions supported by attorney declarations regarding fees. It
appears that Plaintiff has not previously submitted a declaration regarding inability to find local
counsel in support of hourly rates above reasonable local rates. The Court has previously,
consistently, found a rate of $400 per hour a reasonable rate for partners in this matter. In the
interest of consistency within this case, and fairness to Defendants who have previously been
ordered to pay sanctions at the rate of $400 per hour, the Court will again find that $400 per hour
is a reasonable rate for partners in this matter. The Court finds that $350 per hour is a reasonable
rate for the associate in this matter. The Court notes that the billing records submitted do not break
out total hours billed by each individual partner and associate. Considering the large number of
billing entries, it is impractical for the Court to recalculate the correct billing at the approved rates.
Plaintiffs are ordered to submit recalculated totals using the Court’s approved rates.
Multiplier: Plaintiffs seek a 2.0 multiplier based on the results obtained and the contingent risks.
Adjustment factors that may be considered in awarding a multiplier include: 1) the novelty and
difficulty of the questions involved, 2) the skill displayed in presenting them, 3) the extent to which
the litigation precluded other employment, 4) the contingent nature of the fee award. Komarova
v. National Credit Acceptance, Inc. (2009) 175 Cal.App.4th 324, 348. Plaintiff has not
demonstrated a multiplier is warranted in this case. The issues involved in this litigation were
neither novel nor difficult. Counsel have demonstrated they are specialists, who are experienced
and skilled in this area of law, but this case involved routine issues under Song-Beverly. This
litigation precluded other employment to the extent any litigation would. The matter was taken on
a contingent fee basis as is all Song-Beverly litigation. The Court acknowledges Plaintiffs’
Counsel obtained the maximum award for the client. However, simply obtaining a positive result
in a factually and legally standard Song-Beverly case does not warrant a multiplier.
Costs and Expenses: The Song-Beverly Act provides that the court will award a successful
plaintiff a sum equal to the aggregate amount of costs and expenses, which have been determined
to have been reasonably incurred. Civil Code § 1794(d). Plaintiffs have requested an award of
costs and expenses in the amount of $19,917.80. However, the declarations submitted in support
of the moving papers only include itemized costs for a total of $16,247.81. The discrepancy is
addressed only in the Reply materials. (Plaintiffs submitted a Supplemental Declaration of Isaac
Agyeman which attaches a record of costs of $3,730 as Exhibit 6.) GM did not have the
opportunity to review and oppose those costs, as they were raised for the first time in the Reply
brief. Therefore, they will not be awarded. The remaining amount of $16,247.81 appears
reasonably incurred with the following exceptions, which will be stricken: 1) $602.26 for
Plaintiff’s mistakenly filing the Complaint twice, 2) $304.99 for Plaintiff’s “Re-Filing” Motion for
Leave to Amend, as it is a duplicate entry without explanation, 3) $180.16 and $592.73 for
Plaintiff’s Notice of Association of Counsel and Substitution of Attorney, respectively, as they are
business expenses of Counsel, not proper litigation expenses.
As for costs related to Taylor Motors, the Court notes the parties’ settlement agreement is between
and among David Edwards and Stephanie Edwards (“Plaintiffs”) and General Motors LLC and
Taylor Motors, Inc (“Defendants”). The agreement provides “Defendants shall pay Plaintiffs
attorney’s fees, costs, and expenses in an amount determined by the Court, by way of a single
noticed motion…” (Decl. Kaufman Ex. 1.) The Court finds the parties’ agreement contemplates
that Plaintiffs’ costs related to Taylor Motors would be included in the instant motion for fees and
costs. The total costs and expenses reasonably incurred are $14,567.67.
The Motion for Fees and Costs is GRANTED in part, as detailed above. Plaintiff is ordered to
prepare a proposed order consistent with the Court’s ruling. Plaintiff is also ordered to file and
serve a declaration which includes the recalculated totals for attorney fees using the Court-
approved rates detailed above. This matter is set for Monday August 12, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. in
Department 64 for review regarding the supplemental declaration and proposed order. If a
satisfactory supplemental declaration and proposed order are submitted at least five court days
prior to the continued date, the hearing may be vacated.
P.J. MCAULIFFE FAMILY PARTNERSHIP, L.P. VS. THE
TESTATE OR INTESTATE SUCCESSORS OF NORA
Ruling
BILLY SNOW VS DLK CONTRACTING, INC., ET AL.
Jul 09, 2024 |
6/18/2022 |
23SMCV00120
Case Number:
23SMCV00120
Hearing Date:
July 9, 2024
Dept:
I Code of Civil Procedure requires that a party suing a licensed architect for malpractice must obtain a certificate of merit (with certain exceptions not relevant here) before bringing suit.
The moving party, Fenske, contends that cross-complainant does not have such a certificate and brought a motion to dismiss on that basis.
Cross-complainant has filed no opposition, presumably because there is no such certificate.
Accordingly, the motion is GRANTED.
The cross-complaint against Fenske is DISMISSED.
Fenske to recover his costs.
Because Fenske is no longer a party, any motion involving him is MOOT and the stay, having served its purpose, is lifted.
Fenske is to prepare the written order of dismissal and lodge it with the court within 20 days.
Ruling
Miguel Aguilar vs General Motors, LLC.
Jul 10, 2024 |
23CV-03969
23CV-03969 Michael Aguilar v. General Motors, LLC
Demurrer by General Motors, LLC to Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint’s Fifth Cause of Action
for Fraudulent Inducement (Concealment) because (1) It is barred by the statute of limitations,
(2) Fails to state facts sufficient to establish a cause of action, and (3) Fails to allege a
transactional relationship giving rise to a duty to disclose.
The Demurrer by General Motors, LLC to Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint’s Fifth
Cause of Action for Fraudulent Inducement (Concealment) because (1) It is barred by the
statute of limitations, (2) Fails to state facts sufficient to establish a cause of action, and
(3) Fails to allege a transactional relationship giving rise to a duty to disclose is
SUSTAINED ON ALL GROUNDS WITH LEAVE TO AMEND to provide Plaintiff with an
opportunity to (1) Plead around the statute of limitations, (2) Plead fraudulent inducement
with specificity, and (3) Establish a relationship giving rise to a duty to disclose. The
Second Amended Complaint will be filed by November 29, 2024, to give Plaintiff sufficient
time to conduct discovery to obtain the facts necessary for Plaintiff to amend.
Motion by Defendant General Motors, LLC too Strike Punitive Damages Claim
The Motion by Defendant General Motors, LLC too Strike Punitive Damages Claim is
SUSTAINED WITH LEAVE TO AMEND to state a cause of action that supports a claim for
punitive damages and to allege the facts necessary to establish a punitive damages
claim. The Second Amended Complaint will be filed by November 29, 2024, to give
Plaintiff sufficient time to conduct discovery to obtain the facts necessary for Plaintiff to
amend.
Ruling
PHILLIP PHARELL MCGOWAN, ET AL. VS FAME GARDENS, LP
Jul 15, 2024 |
23STCV24498
Case Number:
23STCV24498
Hearing Date:
July 15, 2024
Dept:
20
Tentative Ruling
Judge Kevin C. Brazile
Department 20
Hearing Date:
July 15, 2024
Case Name:
McGowan, et al. v. Fame Gardens LP
Case No.:
23STCV24498
Matter:
OSC re: Default Judgment
Ruling:
The Default Judgment Application is denied without prejudice.
Plaintiffs to give notice.
This is a habitability matter. Plaintiffs
Phillip Pharell Mcgowan, Devon Monique Martinez, Joseph Manuel Eddins, and Cereniti Claire Martinez Mcgowan
seek a default judgment against Defendant Fame Gardens LP.
While Plaintiffs request $540,000 in damages, the Complaint fails to make any
specific
request for damages against Defendant.
This is problematic as [t]he relief granted to the plaintiff, if there is no answer, cannot exceed that demanded in the complaint . . . . (Code Civ. Proc. § 580.) Further, phrases such as in an amount not less than do not give notice for the purposes of Code Civ. Proc. § 580. (
Electronic Funds Solutions, LLC v. Murphy
(2005) 134 Cal.App.4
th
1161, 1173-1174.) Code Civ. Proc. § 580 applies even when a defendant has defaulted after having filed an answer and having participated in discovery. (See
Greenup v. Rodman
(1986) 42 Cal.3d 822, 828;
Elec. Funds Sols., LLC v. Murphy
(2005) 134 Cal.App.4th 1161, 1175.) That a statement of damages was served is irrelevant as this is not a personal injury or wrongful death action.
Thus, Plaintiffs can either accept the jurisdictional minimum of $25,001
in damages or else amend the Complaints allegations as to damages, which would be a material change opening Defendants default. (
Cole v. Roebling Const. Co.
(1909) 156 Cal. 443;
Leo v. Dunlap
(1968) 260 Cal.App.2d 24, 27-28.)
Accordingly
, the Default Judgment Application is denied without prejudice.
Plaintiffs to give notice.