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1 TODD H. MASTER [SBN. 185881] Exempt from Filing Fees
RIDLEY♦MASTER Pursuant to Government
2 1900 O’Farrell Street, Suite 280 Code Section 6103
San Mateo, CA 94403
3 Telephone: (650) 365-7715
Facsimile: (650) 364-5297
4 Email: tmaster@hrmrlaw.com
2/16/2023
5 Attorneys for Defendant
CITY OF MILLBRAE
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8 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF SAN MATEO
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11
REGINA GLORIOSO-EMERSON, et al., Case No. 22-CIV-05181
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1900 OFARRELL STREET, SUITE 280
RIDLEY♦MASTER
TELEPHONE (650) 365-7715
Plaintiff, ASSIGNED FOR ALL PURPOSES TO:
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SAN MATEO, CA 94403
vs. The Honorable Robert D. Foiles, Dept. 21
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DEFENDANT CITY OF MILLBRAE’S
CITY OF MILLBRAE, et al.,
15 ANSWER TO COMPLAINT
16 Defendants.
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COMES NOW Defendant CITY OF MILLBRAE (“Defendant”) and hereby answers the
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20 unverified complaint (“Complaint”) of Plaintiffs REGINA GLORIOSO-EMERSON, ESTATE OF
21 ROLANDO GLORIOSO, CHRISTIAN CUNANAN; KATRYNE PIOQUINTO, JOHN
22 MATTHEW CUNANAN, AND ESTATE OF SUSANA GLORIOSO (hereinafter, collectively
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referred to as “Plaintiffs”), and admits, denies and alleges as follows:
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GENERAL DENIAL
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1. Pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure Section 431.30(d), Defendant
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denies, generally and specifically, each and every material allegation, statement, matter and
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purported cause of action contained in Plaintiffs’ Complaint. Defendant further denies, generally
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DEFENDANT CITY OF MILLBRAE’S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT; Case No. 22-CIV-05181
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1 and specifically, that Plaintiffs have been damaged in the manner or sums alleged, or in any way at
2 all, by reason of any acts or omissions of this Defendant.
3 FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
4 2. As a first and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant alleges
5 that the Complaint fails to state a cause of action against this Defendant.
6 SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
7 3. As a second and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
8 denies any wrongdoing, negligence or liability on its part but, should it be determined that this
9 Defendant is liable to Plaintiffs, and/or any of them, then this Defendant alleges that Plaintiffs,
10 and/or any of them, including Plaintiffs’ decedents, were also legally at fault, and possibly others
11 as well, and thus any recovery that might otherwise be rendered against this Defendant must be
12 reduced by that percentage which reflects the comparative fault of others.
1900 OFARRELL STREET, SUITE 280
RIDLEY♦MASTER
TELEPHONE (650) 365-7715
13 THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
SAN MATEO, CA 94403
14 4. As a third and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant alleges
15 that Plaintiffs’ decedents acted with full knowledge of all the facts and circumstances surrounding
16 their injuries and claimed damages and that said matters for which Plaintiffs’ decedents assumed
17 the risk proximately contributed to and proximately caused their injuries and claimed damages.
18 FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
19 5. As a fourth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
20 alleges that Plaintiffs, and each of them, have failed to mitigate the alleged damages, if any, which
21 they claim to have sustained, and their recovery, if any, should be barred or diminished
22 accordingly.
23 FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
24 6. As a fifth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant alleges
25 that this action is barred by virtue of the provisions of the California Government Claims Act,
26 including, but not limited to California Government Code §§815, 815.2, 815.4, 818, 818.2, 818.4,
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DEFENDANT CITY OF MILLBRAE’S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT; Case No. 22-CIV-05181
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1 818.6, 818.8, 820.2, 820.4, 820.6, 820.8, 821, 821.2, 821.4, 821.8, 822.2, 830, 830.2, 830.4, 830.5,
2 830.6, 830.8, 831, 831.2, 831.25, 831.3, 831.4, 831.7, 831.8, 835, 835.2, 835.4, 840 and 840.6.
3 SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
4 7. As a sixth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant alleges
5 that this action is barred by virtue of the provisions of the Statute of Limitations and, in particular,
6 the provisions of California Code of Civil Procedure Sections 313 through 349.4 including, but not
7 limited to §§ 313, 335.1, 337.1, 337.15, 338, 338(j), 339, 340 and 342.
8 SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
9 8. As a seventh and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
10 alleges that Plaintiffs’ causes of action are barred by virtue of their failure to comply with
11 Government Code §§ 900 et seq. and particularly, Government Code §§ 901, 905, 910, 911.2,
12 911.4, 915, 935, 945.6, 945.8 and 946.6.
1900 OFARRELL STREET, SUITE 280
RIDLEY♦MASTER
TELEPHONE (650) 365-7715
13 EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
SAN MATEO, CA 94403
14 9. As an eighth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
15 alleges that had Plaintiffs’ decedents conducted a reasonable investigation of the property at issue
16 in this litigation prior to entering or using such property, they would have discovered the
17 underlying existing condition in the property that led to the injuries and damages alleged in the
18 Complaint.
19 NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
20 10. As a ninth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant alleges
21 by virtue of Plaintiffs’ decedents’ affirmative conduct Plaintiffs are estopped from making any
22 claim against this Defendant by reason of the doctrine of estoppel.
23 TENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
24 11. As a tenth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant alleges
25 that Plaintiffs, and each of them, lack standing to maintain this action.
26 ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
27 12. As an eleventh and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
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DEFENDANT CITY OF MILLBRAE’S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT; Case No. 22-CIV-05181
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1 alleges that this claim is barred by the doctrine of laches.
2 TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
3 13. As a twelfth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
4 alleges that Plaintiffs has waived their right to maintain this action.
5 THIRTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
6 14. As a thirteenth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
7 alleges that Plaintiffs’ decedents consented to any and all acts of the Defendant, and that such
8 consent was express and/or implied.
9 FOURTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
10 15. As a fourteenth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
11 alleges that Plaintiff’s complaint, and each cause of action thereof, is barred by virtue of Plaintiffs’
12 decedents’ conduct in causing the damages, if any, alleged by plaintiff under the doctrine of unclean
1900 OFARRELL STREET, SUITE 280
RIDLEY♦MASTER
TELEPHONE (650) 365-7715
13 hands.
SAN MATEO, CA 94403
14 FIFTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
15 16. As a fifteenth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
16 alleges that, as a matter of law, Defendant's conduct was not the legal, proximate or other cause of
17 Plaintiffs’ alleged injury or damages.
18 SIXTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
19 17. As a sixteenth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
20 alleges that it has no independent knowledge, as of the filing of this answer, of all the facts
21 allegedly constituting the causes of action in Plaintiffs’ complaint, and based thereon, hereby
22 respectfully requests leave of court to amend this answer to include those affirmative defenses that
23 are revealed during the course of this answering Defendant's discovery.
24 SEVENTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
25 18. As a seventeenth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
26 alleges that because the conditions alleged in the Complaint did not create a substantial risk of
27 injury when such property or adjacent property is used with due care in a manner in which it is
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DEFENDANT CITY OF MILLBRAE’S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT; Case No. 22-CIV-05181
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1 reasonably foreseeable that it will be used, there can be no dangerous condition of public property
2 for which Defendant may be liable to Plaintiffs.
3 EIGHTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
4 19. As an eighteenth and separate affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant
5 alleges that the causes of action are frivolous, unreasonable and without foundation and therefore
6 Defendant is entitled to attorneys’ fees and costs pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure § 1038.
7 NINETEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
8 20. As a nineteenth affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant alleges that the
9 damages and injuries claimed by Plaintiffs were caused by a natural occurrence.
10 TWENTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
11 21. As a twentieth affirmative defense to the Complaint, this Defendant alleges that
12 Plaintiffs’ action is barred by virtue of the provisions of California Civil Code §846.
1900 OFARRELL STREET, SUITE 280
RIDLEY♦MASTER
TELEPHONE (650) 365-7715
13 WHEREFORE, this answering Defendant prays that Plaintiffs take nothing by their
SAN MATEO, CA 94403
14 Complaint, for costs of suit incurred herein, and for such other and further relief as to the Court
15 may deem reasonable and proper.
16 Date: February 16, 2023
17 RIDLEY♦MASTER
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20 By:______________________________________
Todd H. Master
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Attorneys for Defendant
22 CITY OF MILLBRAE
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DEFENDANT CITY OF MILLBRAE’S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT; Case No. 22-CIV-05181
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1 Regina Glorioso-Emerson, et al. v. City of Millbrae, et al.
San Mateo County Superior Court; Case No. 22-CIV-05181
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3 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
4 STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN MATEO:
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I am a citizen of the United States and employed in the county aforesaid; I am over the age
6 of eighteen years, and not a party to the within action; my business address is 1900 O’Farrell
Street, Suite 280, San Mateo, CA 94403. On the date set forth below I served the DEFENDANT
7 CITY OF MILLBRAE’S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT on the following person(s) in this
action:
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9 Robert J. Ounjian ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFFS
Carpenter & Zuckerman REGINA GLORIOSO-EMERSON;
10 8827 West Olympic Boulevard ESTATE OF ROLANDO GLORIOSO;
Beverly Hills, CA 90211 CHRISTIAN CUNANAN;
11 Telephone: (310) 273-1230 KATRYNE PIOQUINTO;
Fax: (310) 858-1063 JOHN MATTHEW CUNANAN; and
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1900 OFARRELL STREET, SUITE 280
RIDLEY♦MASTER
Email: robert@cz.law ESTATE OF SUSANA GLORIOSO
TELEPHONE (650) 365-7715
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SAN MATEO, CA 94403
Lemuel L. Garcia ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFFS
14 Lem Garcia Law, PC REGINA GLORIOSO-EMERSON;
1720 West Cameron Avenue, Suite 210 ESTATE OF ROLANDO GLORIOSO;
15 West Covina, CA 91790 CHRISTIAN CUNANAN;
Telephone: (626) 337-1111 KATRYNE PIOQUINTO;
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Fax: (626) 337-1112 JOHN MATTHEW CUNANAN; and
17 Email: lem@lemgarcialaw.com ESTATE OF SUSANA GLORIOSO
San Mateo County Superior Court COURTESY COPIES
18 Department 21 (PER ORDER)
Email: complexcivil@sanmateocourt.org
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BY ELECTRONIC SERVICE, ONLY—Based on (1) a court order; or (2) agreement of the parties herein to accept
20 electronic service; or (3) notice of service by electronic mail due to Coronavirus (COVID-19), I caused the above-
described document(s) to be sent electronically, addressed to the person(s) on whom it is to be served, at the email
21 address(es) shown on the above Service List.”
(VIA MAIL -- CCP §§ 1013(a), 2015.5) By placing a true copy thereof enclosed in a sealed envelope(s), addressed as
22 above, and placing each for collection and mailing on that date following ordinary business practices. I am readily familiar
with my firm's business practice of collection and processing of correspondence for mailing with the U.S. Postal Service
23 and correspondence placed for collection and mailing would be deposited in the U.S. Postal Service at San Mateo, California,
with postage thereon fully prepaid, that same day in the ordinary course of business.
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(VIA PERSONAL DELIVERY -- CCP §§ 1011, 2015.5) By placing a true copy thereof enclosed in a sealed envelope(s),
25 addressed as above, and causing each envelope(s) to be hand delivered on that day by , in the ordinary course of my
firm's business practice.
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DEFENDANT CITY OF MILLBRAE’S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT; Case No. 22-CIV-05181
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I declare that I am employed in the office of a member of the bar of this court at whose
2 direction the service was made. Executed on February 16, 2023, at San Mateo, California.
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1900 OFARRELL STREET, SUITE 280
RIDLEY♦MASTER
TELEPHONE (650) 365-7715
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SAN MATEO, CA 94403
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DEFENDANT CITY OF MILLBRAE’S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT; Case No. 22-CIV-05181
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