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  • Douglas J. Pick, As Assignee For The Benefit Of Creditors Of Schiff Fine Arts, Llc v. Lisa SchiffCommercial - Other - Commercial Division document preview
  • Douglas J. Pick, As Assignee For The Benefit Of Creditors Of Schiff Fine Arts, Llc v. Lisa SchiffCommercial - Other - Commercial Division document preview
  • Douglas J. Pick, As Assignee For The Benefit Of Creditors Of Schiff Fine Arts, Llc v. Lisa SchiffCommercial - Other - Commercial Division document preview
  • Douglas J. Pick, As Assignee For The Benefit Of Creditors Of Schiff Fine Arts, Llc v. Lisa SchiffCommercial - Other - Commercial Division document preview
  • Douglas J. Pick, As Assignee For The Benefit Of Creditors Of Schiff Fine Arts, Llc v. Lisa SchiffCommercial - Other - Commercial Division document preview
  • Douglas J. Pick, As Assignee For The Benefit Of Creditors Of Schiff Fine Arts, Llc v. Lisa SchiffCommercial - Other - Commercial Division document preview
  • Douglas J. Pick, As Assignee For The Benefit Of Creditors Of Schiff Fine Arts, Llc v. Lisa SchiffCommercial - Other - Commercial Division document preview
  • Douglas J. Pick, As Assignee For The Benefit Of Creditors Of Schiff Fine Arts, Llc v. Lisa SchiffCommercial - Other - Commercial Division document preview
						
                                

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FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK DOUGLAS J. PICK, as Assignee for the Benefit of SCHIFF FINE ART, LLC, Index No.: 655672/2023 Plaintiff, -against- LISA SCHIFF, Defendant. MEMORANDUM OF LAW OF DEFENDANT LISA SCHIFF IN FURTHER SUPPORT OF HER MOTION TO DISMISS PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT AND IN OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO DISQUALIFY Defendant Lisa Schiff (“Ms. Schiff”) respectfully submits this Memorandum of Law (1) in further support of her motion to dismiss the complaint of Douglas J. Pick (“Mr. Pick” or “Plaintiff”) pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(1) and CPLR 3211(a)(7) and (2) in opposition to Mr. Pick’s motion to disqualify the law firm representing Ms. Schiff and Ms. Schiff’s company, Schiff Fine Art, LLC (the “Company”). 1 1 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 FACTS MATERIAL TO THE 3211(a)(1) MOTION 1 AND THE CROSS-MOTION The factual grounds requiring the dismissal of the complaint reside entirely in documents that Mr. Pick prepared and ultimately signed: (i) the “Assignment Agreement,” Exhibit 2 (Dkt. 9) to the Moving Affirmation of John R. Cahill dated 2023- December-18 (“Moving Aff.”; Dkt. 7) and, for the Court’s convenience, the “as filed in court copy” is Exhibit 3 to the accompanying Reply Affirmation of John R. Cahill (“Mr. Cahill”) dated 2024-January-02 (“Reply Aff.”) and (ii) the “redline” document showing the changes that Mr. Pick agreed to before signing the Assignment Agreement. (Id., Exhibit 1; Dkt. 8). Mr. Pick and Ms. Schiff signed the Assignment Agreement on 2023-May-15. (Reply Aff., Exhibit 3.) Mr. Cahill was first introduced to Mr. Pick via email on the same day and has no recollection of any verbal communications with Mr. Pick. Mr. Pick communicated primarily with another attorney at the firm (“Wilk Auslander” LLP) (id. ¶ 3, at which Mr. Cahill was Counsel and which (among others) was representing both Ms. Schiff and the Company at that time. See, e.g., Reply Aff., Exhibit 4 2, No. 1, introducing Mr. Cahill to Mr. Pick and enclosing the redline and then not-yet-signed 1 As the other branch of the motion to dismiss is pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7), the facts alleged in the complaint are, pursuant to well-established law, accepted as true for purposes of the motion. 2 For the convenience of the Court and the parties, true and correct copies of email communications have been copied into Reply Aff. Exhibit 4 and given a designation of “No. ___” for ease of reference. 2 2 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 assignment agreement. The Company and Mr. Pick executed the Assignment Agreement that same day at Mr. Pick’s law firm offices; Mr. Cahill was not present. (Id., Exhibit 3 at pages 6-8.) SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT Plaintiff’s opposition to the motion to dismiss is without merit. First, relying on statutes which are not incorporated into the Assignment Agreement, Plaintiff ignores the documentary evidence—created by and supplied by Plaintiff himself—on which the motion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(1) is grounded. The Assignment Agreement does not give Plaintiff the right “to sue” Defendant. To the contrary, Plaintiff specifically agreed to forego and right “to sue, prosecute,” etc. Because the same documents give Defendant the “sole and exclusive right . . . to select counsel to represent Assignor (“as well as any former employees, members,” etc.) (Reply Aff., Exhibit 3 at 3), Plaintiff has no right to seek to disqualify Defendant’s counsel. Plaintiff’s opposition is based on a misapprehension. Despite having signed an Assignment Agreement that sets out the parties’ rights, Mr. Pick argues that his rights as an Assignee derive exclusively from the New York’s Debtor and Creditor Law. However, as a matter of fact and in law (including the hornbook caselaw that Plaintiff citing in its moving papers that Mr. Pick does not even attempt to distinguish in his 3 3 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 opposition papers 3), Plaintiff’s rights derive from the contract he prepared, revised, and signed with the Company which—relative to the statute that he seeks to apply— materially limits his rights and powers. Plaintiff also fails to address the legal authorities the Defendant cited in her motion that demonstrates that all of the claims are based on boilerplate, conclusory allegations that are insufficient as a matter of law. Plaintiff’s argument that New York law allows for “liberal pleadings” are not sufficient to save the causes of action plead in a conclusory fashion from dismissal. 3 See, to the same effect, from CORPUS JURIS SECUNDUM, 21 C.J.S. Creditor and Debtor Law (2001) §§ 3 and 31 below: • “An assignment for the benefit of creditors is in effect a contract . . . .” • The construction of a written assignment for the benefit of creditors is a question of law for the court, and not of fact for the jury, at least where the terms of the instrument are plain and unambiguous and no question of fact exists. See also Reply Aff., Exhibit 4, No. 8 (referring, without objection from Mr. Pick), an email to a bank sent by Defendant’s counsel at Mr. Pick’s request “Mr. Pick is indeed the Assignee of Schiff Fine Art, LLC and has all the powers vested in him under the official, court-filed Assignment that he sent to you”). 4 4 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 ARGUMENT I. Plaintiff’s Documented Agreement Requires Dismissal Under CPLR 3211(a)(1) A. The Assignment Agreement, not the “General Assignment” Statute Controls Mr. Pick’s opposition to the motion to dismiss is based on his misapprehension of the nature of the Company’s assignment to him. In his opposition papers, Mr. Pick repeatedly characterizes the assignment as a “general assignment for the benefit of creditors” pursuant to New York’s Debtor and Creditor Law. See, e.g., Plaintiff’s Memorandum Of Law: (A) in Opposition to Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss and (B) In Support Of Plaintiff’s Cross-Motion to Disqualify Defendant’s Counsel (“Opp. MoL”) at 4. Mr. Pick also characterizes as Defendant’s counsel’s “nonsensical personal opinion” that the “Assignee had agreed to be (using Mr. Cahill’s words): ‘explicitly precluded [from any] involvement in investigations and legal actions,’ ‘would not have the right to sue or defend against suits and investigations,’ and that the ‘Assignor was to be sole decision maker’ in such actions.” Without stating who or when or how, Mr. Pick claims that he “confirmed to counsel” by “presumption and inference” only that he had “no intention” of opposing actions brought by government/law enforcement and would “allow” the Company’s and Ms. Schiff’s attorneys to defend certain criminal and civil litigations against the Company “(and/or Ms. Schiff)” “exclusive of any action that the Assignee [Mr. Pick] 5 5 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 may have.” Mr. Pick’s Affirmation: (A) In Opposition to Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss; and (B) in Support of Plaintiff’s Cross-Motion to Disqualify Defendant’s Counsel (“Opp. Aff.”) ¶ 10.) B. Undisputed Documentary Evidence Impel Dismissal of the Complaint The Court need only review the Assignment Agreement that Mr. Pick signed to confirm that Defendant’s statements about the limitations on Mr. Pick’s authority and the rights of the Company and Defendant are not a nonsensical opinion or merely “[Defendant’s counsel’s] words” but rather the very words in the Assignment Agreement itself. By way of example, the quoted language in the Moving Aff. (¶ 4) mocked as “nonsensical” by Mr. Pick (e.g., “sole decision maker [sic]”) is taken directly from the Assignment Agreement: AND, notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) Assignor shall retain the sole and exclusive right to defend any litigation or investigations (whether civil, criminal or regulatory in nature) to which Assignor is a party, to select counsel to represent Assignor ( as well as any former employees, members, and agents of Assignor) in the same, and to be the sole decision- maker in all such pending or future litigations and investigations; . . . (Reply Aff., Exhibit 3 at 3) (emphasis added). Likewise, Mr. Pick’s agreement that he would not have the right “to sue, prosecute, defend,” etc. directly tracks the elimination of those terms in the final draft of the agreement that was approved by Mr. Pick ultimately signed and filed in court. Reply Aff., Exhibit 3. 6 6 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 Mr. Pick is bound by the plain terms of the documents submitted in support of Defendant’s motion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(1). The Assignment Agreement and the redlined draft approved by Mr. Pick himself are clear, unambiguous, and undisputed by Mr. Pick—he does even directly refer to them in his opposition papers. There is no doubt what the words “sole decision-maker” mean for the rights of the Company and likewise no doubt what striking the following words from the authority that Mr. Pick requested in his proposed assignment agreement means: “to sue, prosecute, defend . . . and to make, constitute and appoint one or more attorneys under him . . . ,” etc. (Moving Aff., Exhibit 1 at 3) (emphasis added). That the Assignor and not Mr. Pick was both (1) the “sole decision-maker” with respect to, inter alia, the defense of “any litigation” and “to select counsel to represent Assignor . . . employees, members,” etc., and (2) not given the authority “to sue, prosecute, etc.” or to “appoint one or more attorneys under him” (as he has done with his own firm and is now attempting to do with another firm (In re Schiff Fine Art, LLC, Index No. 510009/2023, Dkt No. 193) is as clear as crystal. Cf. Ozdemir v. Caithness Corp., 285 A.D.2d 961, 963, 728 N.Y.S.2d 824 (2001) (“We find no ambiguity in the meaning of the words “found” or “first introduced” and conclude that plaintiff neither “found” nor “first introduced” SCE to defendant”). 7 7 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 Nor is any ambiguity created because Mr. Pick agreed to vary his apparently standard contract as set forth in the draft thereof because it does not have “expressly omitted terms that are readily found in similar contracts”: When construing a contract, it is important to determine if the parties have expressly omitted terms that are readily found in similar contracts. If it is apparent that the parties intended to omit the language at issue, we are precluded from implying those terms from the general language of the agreement. W. & S. Life Ins. Co. v. U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n, 209 A.D.3d 6, 14, 173 N.Y.S.3d 543, 549 (1st Dept 2022) (citation omitted). The documents submitted to the Court are precisely the category of documents that provide the basis for dismissing this case on the grounds of documentary evidence. The applicable legal principle is summarized below: From the cases that exist, it is clear that judicial records, as well as documents reflecting out-of-court transactions such as mortgages, deeds, contracts, and any other *85 papers, the contents of which are “essentially undeniable,” would qualify as “documentary evidence” in the proper case . For example, in (Matter of Casamassima v. Casamassima, 30 A.D.3d 596, 818 N.Y.S.2d 233), this Court held that a trust agreement qualified as “documentary evidence” in a dispute between co-trustees. In (Bronxville Knolls v. Webster Town Ctr. Partnership, 221 A.D.2d 248, 634 N.Y.S.2d 62), the Appellate Division, First Department, found that an integrated mortgage and note, which unambiguously made the property itself the plaintiffs' sole recourse, constituted “documentary evidence.” In (Crepin v. Fogarty, 59 A.D.3d 837, 839, 874 N.Y.S.2d 278), the Appellate Division, Third Department, found that a deed qualified as “documentary evidence” where it conclusively established the validity of the disputed easement. 8 8 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 Along the same lines, in (150 Broadway N.Y. Assoc., L.P. v. Bodner, 14 A.D.3d 1, 7, 784 N.Y.S.2d 63), the Appellate Division, First Department, found that a lease which unambiguously contradicted the allegations supporting the plaintiff's cause of action alleging breach of contract constituted “documentary evidence” under CPLR 3211(a)(1). The Court noted that this lease represented a clear and complete written agreement between sophisticated, counseled business people negotiating at arms length (id. at 8, 784 N.Y.S.2d 63). Relying on the same reasoning, the Appellate Division, Third Department, in (Ozdemir v. Caithness Corp., 285 A.D.2d 961, 728 N.Y.S.2d 824), held that a contract constituted “documentary evidence” in a dispute regarding the payment of a finder's fee. Fontanetta v. Doe, 73 A.D.3d 78, 84–85 (2d Dep’t 2010) (citations omitted) (emphasis added). The Assignment Agreement is both a “contract” and, by virtue of its being filed in this court by Mr. Pick, a “judicial record.” (NB, that in confirming Mr. Pick’s authority to the Company’s bank, the Company’s counsel referred to the “powers vested in him under the official, court-filed Assignment that [Mr. Pick] sent to the [bank]”—with no reference to any statutory or other sources of his authority. (Reply Aff., Exhibit 4, No. 8) (emphasis added). 4 4 Parol evidence, e.g., what Mr. Pick vaguely purports to have “confirmed with counsel” (Opp. Aff. ¶ 10 at p. 8), is not admissible to vary the terms with definite and precise meaning: Determining whether a contract is ambiguous “is an issue of law for the courts to decide.” **** Consistent with New York law, “[a] written agreement that is complete, clear and unambiguous on its face must be enforced according to the plain meaning of its terms.” Donohue v. Cuomo, 38 N.Y.3d 1, 12–13 (2022) (citations omitted) (emphasis added). 9 9 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 While it is, in light of the controlling terms of the Assignment Agreement and the controlling law, not necessary to offer further explanation and no need for the Court to relay on the following in adjudication the motion to dismiss, the terms of the Assignment Agreement make sense in the context of this particular assignment. First, as is the case with certain creditors (e.g., the “Barasch Parties” who have brought multiple actions against the Company and Ms. Schiff) and could be the case with any others who chose to file actions, limiting the authority and powers of the Assignee (Mr. Pick) causes no prejudice to any party because they can pursue their claims independently of the Assignee. Second, it is obvious from the documents executed that the intention was to make all of the Company’s assets and all of the Ms. Schiff’s personal assets that are not sentimental, exempt etc., available to generate funds to repay the Company’s and Ms. Schiff’s personal creditors to the greatest extent possible. At one point, Ms. Schiff even considered assigning her personal assets to Mr. Pick to coordinate and streamline the process of paying the Company’s and Ms. Schiff’s respective creditors. (Reply Aff ¶ 14 and, e.g., Exhibit 4, No. 6.) Any doubts that Mr. Pick could have claimed to have about based on allegations made by the Barasch Parties should have been addressed by what Mr. Pick imprecisely refers to as “an investigation . . . by the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the New York District Attorney,” both of which have more-qualified personnel and more resources available such that resources intended to benefit creditors could have 10 10 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 been paid to creditors rather than law firms and accountants selected and used by Mr. Pick. 5 Third, as a practical matter of civil procedure, neither Mr. Pick, his law firm, nor any other law firm that he engages is in any position to sue Ms. Schiff or anyone else for that matter. Having agreed in the Assignment Agreement not to access Privileged Information (Reply Aff., Exhibit 3), Mr. Pick cannot either litigate or oversee a litigation in this or any other court. Putting aside the fact that, without access to Privileged Information, he may lack critical information necessary to “sue” or to defend legal actions, he cannot, as a matter of the applicable court rules do so. By way of example, this Court’s rules (22 N.Y.C.R.R. § 202.7, RULE 11-b) impose specific obligations on parties to review privileged materials and meaningfully confer and schedule such materials. Regardless of whether Mr. Pick appears as a plaintiff or a defendant on behalf of the Company, he and his counsel are unable to meet those requirements and thus cannot act for the Company in any litigation. 5 Mr. Pick’s use of his own law firm, and attempt to use other law firms and large accounting firms in breach of (1) the Assignment Agreement’s provision that the Assignor shall have the “sole and exclusive right” to do so and (2) applicable law. See, e.g., Matter of Fisher Bookbinding Co., Inc., 119 Misc. 2d 763, 764, (Queens County Sup. Ct. 1983) (criticizing, among other things, the hiring of Assignee’s law firm and other professionals “without application to the court”), which is one of the grounds for Defendant’s pending motion to remove the Assignee. (In re Schiff Fine Art, LLC, Index No. 510009/2023, Dkt. 36.) 11 11 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 II. The Complaint’s Other Claims All Fail to State a Cause of Action CPLR 3211(a)(7) Plaintiff’s opposition papers neither distinguish nor address the authorities in the Defendant’s moving papers demonstrating that the allegations in the Complaint are insufficient to state the claims made therein and should be dismissed. Concerning the first cause of action, for a “Declaratory Judgment,” Plaintiff ignores that the argument was made at all (i.e., briefly at Defendant’s Moving MoL at 6) and the basis for dismissal, i.e., that there are conclusory allegations merely pleaded as an improper “catchall” in the event that the Complaint’s other actions are dismissed. Rather than defend the conclusory allegations in the second cause of action for “Alter Ego” or seek leave to replead, Plaintiff merely cites to “blackletter law” and cases setting forth the allegations that plaintiff must be made to sustain a cause of action to pierce the corporate veil. What Plaintiff does not do is name even one allegation that satisfies the “more liberal pleading standard that has been adopted.” Plaintiff argues instead that it is not “required to have provided detailed supporting allegations in this early stage of the litigation.” (Plaintiff’s Opp. MoL at 9.) Plaintiff is mistaken about what is required, which is stated in the cases that Plaintiff fails to address (i.e., P & R Hols Sols. and AHA Sales, Inc. cited in Plaintiff’s Moving MoL at 4-5), which correctly hold that “[m]ere conclusory statements” are insufficient to sustain Plaintiff’s “Alter Ego” cause of action. Notably, Plaintiff’s litany of allegations arises in large part from pleadings filed by the Barasch Parties, but which do not seek 12 12 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 “Alter Ego” relief. That may be because the allegations of the kind required to sustain an “Alter Ego” claim, e.g., “that the Individual Defendants were common owners, operated the same business, at the same physical location, with the same assets, business operation, and many of the same employees as the Corporate Defendants” are not alleged in the Complaint. Holme v. Glob. Mins. & Metals Corp., 22 Misc. 3d 1123(A) (N.Y. County Sup. Ct.), aff'd, 63 A.D.3d 417 (2009) (cited in Plaintiff’s Opp. MoL at 9). Plaintiff’s claim for “Conversion,” the third cause of action, is argued to be justified based on (1) a citation to the definition of conversion under New York law but without any reference to any allegation in the Complaint that identifies any specific property that was converted and, similarly, (2) a statement that “[m]oney, specifically identified and segregated, can be the subject of a conversion action.” (Plaintiff’s Opp. MoL at 10) (case citation omitted). The Complaint, however, neither identifies any “identified and segregated” money nor alleges that money is the subject of the conversion claim. However “liberal” New York’s “pleading rules” may be, they are not so liberal to sustain a claim for conversion of a segregated sum of money that is not even mentioned in the Complaint. In contrast, the case cited by Plaintiff, Opp. MoL at 10, “a specific sum, $223,280.74, to be credited to a specific account” was alleged to have been wrongfully converted by a bank. The First Department allowed the claim to stand in Manufacturers Hanover Tr. Co. 13 13 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 v. Chem. Bank, 160 A.D.2d 113, 125 (1st Dep’t 1990) but could not do so here due to the absence of any similar allegation about a “specific sum.” As with all of the other causes of actions pleaded, Plaintiff’s opposition to the dismissal of the fourth cause of action for “Unjust Enrichment” relies entirely on a recitation of the elements of the claim and the excuse that the “liberal pleading rules” do not require sufficient allegations. (Plaintiff’s Opp. MoL at 10.) While “detailed particulars” are not required more than tautologies (e.g., “the Defendant was unjustly enriched at the expense of creditors”) (id.) are required to salvage a complaint. III. PLAINTIFF’S CROSS-MOTION TO DISQUALIFY SHOULD BE DENIED Plaintiff’s cross-motion to disqualify Defendant’s counsel has no basis in fact or in law. First, as explained in detail in Point I above, the Assignment Agreement specifically provides that the Assignor Company and its employees, members, etc. (including Ms. Schiff) “retain the sole and exclusive right . . . to select counsel” to “represent” them. (Reply Aff., Exhibit 3 at 3.) Plaintiff has no standing or right to interfere with Defendant’s and the Company’s selection. Second, Rule 3.7 of the New York Professional Rules of Conduct does not apply because the relief sought by Defendant here rests on dispositive documentary evidence. 14 14 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 Even if testimony from a witness is required (and it is not 6), Defendant’s current counsel would not be the witness. (Reply Aff. ¶ 3) (noting that Mr. Cahill was counsel to the Company when negotiations with Mr. Pick were initiated, but that negotiations concerning the terms of the Assignment Agreement were conducted with Mr. Cahill via email exchanges of revisions to Mr. Pick’s draft agreement sent by another attorney and by Mr. Cahill without any in-person meeting or telephone call involving Mr. Cahill) Mr. Pick does not refer to any direct communications with Mr. Cahill or dispute about the Assignment Agreement in his moving affirmation that would require Mr. Cahill to testify. Third, Rule 3.7 provides two exceptions to the Advocate-Witness Rule which are both applicable here: i. Rule 3.7(a)(3). As Defendant’s counsel has, to date, agreed to act for Defendant (Ms. Schiff) and the Company without charge due to Ms. Schiff’s very limited financial resources (primarily tax-exempt accounts), and has received no compensation of any kind (Cahill Reply Aff. ¶ 15), disqualifying Defendant’s counsel would leave Defendant without any 6 Ironically, it is Mr. Pick who vaguely claims to have “confirmed” certain statements to unidentified “counsel” who would be an improper “witness advocate” if testimony was required. (Plaintiff’s Opp. Aff ¶ 10.) Also ironic is Mr. Pick’s view of conflicts in this matter given his views in at least one other case in which he was disqualified. In re JMK Constr. Grp., Ltd., 441 B.R. 222, 236–37 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010) (“Here, P & Z seeks to represent both debtors and creditors in the same matter . . . .”) (emphasis in original). 15 15 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 legal representation at all—surely, at a minimum, a “substantial hardship” under Rule 3.7(a)(3). ii. Rule 3.7(a)(4). The documentary evidence that provides the support for Defendant’s motion are self-authenticating documents sent by email and not disputed to have been sent, agreed, and ultimately signed by Mr. Pick. Any testimony provided would thus, at most, be a matter of “formality.” Fourth, there is no conflict under Rule 1.7. Defendant’s counsel has been representing both the Company and Ms. Schiff for many months, including with respect to many motions and hearings in which Plaintiff has participated. 7 Plaintiff seems to argue that there is a “pre-filing Assignor (which the Assignee [Mr. Pick] “stands in the shoes of”)” and an undefined post-filing Assignor that Defendant’s counsel represents. There is only one Assignor—the Company—and it still exists. More importantly, it still has rights vis-à-vis Mr. Pick, including “the sole and exclusive right to defend any litigation,” to “select counsel” to defend it and Ms. Schiff, and to be the “sole decision-maker” with respect to all “such pending or future litigations and investigations.” (Reply Aff., Exhibit 3 at 3). Pursuant to the Assignment Agreement that 7 See, by way of example, In re Schiff Fine Art, LLC/Index No. 510009/2023, Dkt. 38 (“I am member of ARTxLAW PLLC, attorneys for Assignor Schiff Fine Art, LLC (the “Company” or “Assignor”) (emphasis added) and all of the filings made in the actions filed by the Barasch Defendants, the first of which was filed on 2023-May-12. We will not speculate what, after eight months, has prompted Mr. Pick to seek disqualification but surely, among other things, he has waived any such objections. 16 16 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 he signed, Mr. Pick has no such rights, is not a decision-maker of any kind, and stands in no one’s shoes except his own in carrying out his duties as the Assignee of the Company. As the Assignment Agreement states, the purpose of the assignment is: WHEREAS the Assignor herein is indebted to diverse persons in sundry sums of money which it is unable to pay in full and is desirous of providing for the payment of the sum pro-rata so far as it is in its power, by an assignment and distribution of all its property for that purpose . . . (Reply Aff., Exhibit 3 at 1) (emphasis added) Ms. Schiff and the Company are also completely aligned in interest: both share the singular goal of having the artworks and other assets in the Company’s possession or control distributed properly (e.g., to their proper owners, especially to former clients of the Company and for assets owned by the Company and Ms. Schiff respectively, that they be sold in a way that generates the maximum available proceeds that can be distributed to their respective creditors. Indeed, the only conflicts with the interests of the creditors have been created by Mr. Pick. Indeed, Mr. Pick is in direct conflict with a number of creditors, including the Barasch Parties and some of the other parties he mentions in support of his opposition (Opp. Aff ¶ 3 and n.1.), over their rights to recover artworks that they own and related matters. 17 17 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/02/2024 04:45 PM INDEX NO. 655672/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/02/2024 CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, the Court is respectfully requested to dismiss the Complaint in its entirety and to deny Plaintiff’s Cross-Motion to disqualify the law firm defending Defendant. Dated: New York, New York 2024-January-02 ARTXLAW PLLC By: /s/John R. Cahill John R. Cahill 8 North Front Street Kingston, NY 12401 212-719-4400 john@artxlaw.com Attorneys for Defendant Lisa Schiff 18 18 of 18