Preview
ELECTRONICALLY FILED
superior Court of California,
County of Placer
SHANNON B. JONES LAW GROUP, INC. 04/01/2021 at 12:58:56 PM
SHANNON B. JONES (Bar No. 149222)
fi bvtarnina C Olivarez Fuentes, Deputy Cle
sbi@sbj-law.com
LINDSEY A. MORGAN (Bar No. 274214)
lam@sbj-law.com
208 W. El Pintado Road
Danville, California 94526
Telephone: (925) 837-2317
Facsimile: (925) 837-4831
Attorneys for Plaintiff
PACIFIC UNION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF PLACER
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11 PACIFIC UNION INTERNATIONAL, INC., ) Case No. SCV0042080
12 )
Plaintiff, ) NOTICE OF ENTRY OF ORDER
13 )
Vv.
14 ERIK LUDWICK, an individual and )
beneficiary of The Anything Trust Dated )
15 October 12, 2007; THE ANYTHING TRUST _ ) Complaint Filed: November 7, 2018
DATED OCTOBER 12, 2007; PAUL D. )
16 BOOTH, in his capacity as trustee of The )
Anything Trust Dated October 12, 2007; and _)
17 DOES 1-50, )
18 )
Defendants. )
19 )
20 TO ALL PARTIES AND THEIR ATTORNEYS OF RECORD:
21 PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that on March 11, 2021, the Court entered an Order
22 denying Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment or Summary Adjudication, a copy of which is
23 attached hereto as Exhibit A.
24 Dated: March A 2021 SHANNON B. JONES LAW GROUP, INC.
25 \ |
26 By
x DSEY A>MORGAN
27 ( Attorneys for Pjaintiff,
PACIFIC UNI IN-+ MepITA TIONAL, INC.
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NOTICE OF ENTRY OF ORDER
Exhibit A
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Superior Court of
County of PlaCalifornia
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MAR 11 209]
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Jake Chatters
Executive Officer &
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By: M. Taylor, bef,
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SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF PLACER
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PACIFIC UNION INTERNATIONAL, CASE NO.: S-CV-0042080
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Eu 5 Ruling on Plaintiff’s Motion for.
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Plaintiff, Summary Judgment or Summary
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Adjudication
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vs.
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ERIK LUDWICK, et al.
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Defendants.
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The hearing on plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment or summary
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adjudication came on for hearing on March 11, 2021. The appearances of
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the parties for the hearing were as recited in the court’s minutes. The court
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has read and considered the moving and opposing papers and heard the oral
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arguments of counsel. The court issues the following ruling on the matters
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submitted for decision:
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Ruling on Objections
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Defendants’ objections are overruled in their entirety. Their objections
are not compliant with California Rules of Court, Rule 3.1354(b), which
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requires the party to quote the objectionable statement or material of
evidence. Instead of quoting the evidence, defendants point to portions of
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plaintiff's opposition.
Plaintiff’s objection nos. 1 to the factual statements made in defendants‘
request for judicial notice are sustained. The objection is overruled as to the
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court documents. Plaintiff’s objection no. 2 is sustained.
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Plaintiff's objections nos. 2, 3, 6-19 to the Ludwick declaration are sustained.
Plaintiff’s objection no. 1, 4, 5, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 are overruled.
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Ruling on Request for Judicial Notice
Defendants’ request for judicial notice is granted as to the documents in
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request no. 1. The objections to request no. 2 were sustained in their entirety.
Plaintiff’s request for judicial notice is granted under Evidence Code section
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452.
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Ruling on Motion
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The motion is denied. The trial court shall grant a motion for summary
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judgment if “all the papers submitted show that there is no triable issue as to
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any material fact and the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter
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of law.” (Code of Civil Procedure section 437c(c).) The moving party has the
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burden of showing facts establishing every element necessary to sustain a
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judgment in favor of the party. (Consumer Cause, Inc. v. Smilecare (2001)
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91 Cal.App.4th 454, 468.) Once a plaintiff proves its prima facie case, the
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burden of proof shifts to the defendant to prove material facts. (Code of Civil
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Procedure section 437c(p)(1).) In reviewing the motion, the trial court must
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view the supporting evidence, and inferences reasonably drawn from such
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evidence, in the light most favorable to the opposing party. (Aguilar v. Atlantic
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Richfield Company (2001) 25 Cal.4th 826, 843.) The court reviews the motion
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keeping this in mind.
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First, Second, Third, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Causes of Action
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- Breach of Contract, Breach of the Implied Covenant, Common
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Counts, Intentional Misrepresentation, Specific Performance, and
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Declaratory Relief
Plaintiff has not met its initial burden as to these six claims. Each of
these causes of action rely on the existence of a contract with a six percent
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commission on the purchase price of the subject property. Plaintiff submits
the declaration of Madison Hildebrand, the listing agent who entered into the
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listing agreement with the defendant trustee and defendant trust for the
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subject property. In the declaration, Mr. Hildebrand does not attest to ever
informing defendants of plaintiff's acquisition of Partners Trust. (see
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generally Hildebrand declaration.) He goes on to state he sent defendant
Erik Ludwick “an email enclosing the final Residential Purchase Agreement
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which had just been provided to Toni Antoci, with a purchase price of
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$15,884,375, and commission of four and a half percent (4.5%).”
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(Hildebrand declaration 47.) Mr. Hildebrand also states “On September 17,
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2017, Ludwick sent me an email demanding that I accept a commission of
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two and a half percent (2.5%) of the total sale price of the Property. ... []
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On September 18, 2017, I responded to Ludwick and indicated that I was
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unable to reduce the commission any lower than four and one-half percent
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(4.5%) as I represented both sides of the transaction.” (Hildebrand
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declaration 4914, 15.) This evidence, and the reasonable inferences drawn
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from it, tends to show Mr. Hildebrand was primarily responsible for the
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listing agreement and continued to actively negotiate its terms. Construing
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the evidence most favorably to the opposing party, the evidence creates a
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reasonable inference that it was unsettled that a six percent commission is
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owed under the terms of the agreement. In light of this, plaintiff has failed
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to meet its burden as to the first, second, third, sixth, seventh, and eighth
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causes of action.
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Fourth Cause of Action - Intentional Interference with
Contractual Relations
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A claim for intentional interference with contractual relations requires
the plaintiff to establish (1) a valid contract between plaintiff and a third party;
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(2) defendant’s knowledge of the contract; (3) defendant’s intentional acts
designed to induce a breach or disrupt the contract;
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(4) actual breach or
disruption of the contractual relationship; and (5) damages. (Quelamine Co.
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v. Stewart Title Guaranty Co. (1998) 19 Cal.4th 26, 55.) However, this claim
is usually applicable against those who are strangers to the contract. (Pacific
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Gas & Electric Co. v. Bear Stearns & Co. (1990) 50 Cal.3d 1118, 1126.)
Plaintiff has not made a sufficient showing that defendant Erik Ludwick was a
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stranger to the contract so as to be liable under the fourth cause of action.
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To reiterate, the declaration of Mr. Hildebrand attests to negotiations with Mr.
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Ludwick regarding the sale of the property. (Hildebrand declaration 947, 14,
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15.) Even if Mr. Ludwick could be considered a stranger to the contract,
plaintiff has not submitted sufficient evidence showing he intended to disrupt
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or cause breach of the listing agreement. Again, Mr. Hildebrand attests to
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discussing a four and a half percent commission for the sale of the subject
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property. (Hildebrand declaration 414, 15.) This evidence, and the
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reasonable inferences drawn from it, tends to show Mr. Hildebrand continued
to negotiate the commission amount rather than establishing the commission
was set at six percent. Plaintiff has failed to meet its burden as to the fourth
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cause of action.
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Fifth Cause of Action — Intentional Interference with Prospective
Economic Advantage
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Finally, plaintiff has failed to meet its burden as to the fifth cause of
action. A claim for intentional interference with prospective economic
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advantage requires the plaintiff to show (1) an economic relationship between
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the plaintiff and some third party with the probability of future economid
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benefits; (2) the defendant’s knowledge of the relationship; (3) intentional
wrongful acts by the defendant designed to disrupt the relationship; (4) actual
disruption of the relationship; and (5) economic harm. (Korea Supply Co. v.
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Lockheed Martin Corp. (2003) 29 Cal.4th 1134, 1153-1154; Della Pena v.
Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A. (1995) 11 Cal.4th 376.) Again, plaintiff has not
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shown Mr. Ludwick was unassociated with the listing agreement. (Hildebrand
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declaration 4/7, 14, 15.) Plaintiff's submitted evidence also fails to sufficiently
establish wrongful acts, intentional or otherwise, on the part of Mr. Ludwick;
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any disruption of a relationship; or economic harm. To reiterate, the
submitted evidence and the reasonable inferences drawn from it tends to show
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Mr. Hildebrand was in charge of the listing agreement and continued to
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actively negotiate the terms of the commission. (Hildebrand declaration 9414,
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15.)
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Disposition
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In sum, plaintiff has failed to meet its initial burden. Both the request
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for summary judgment and the request for summary adjudication are denied.
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DATED: B-//-2/ _ Wii. [Wc B-
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Hort. Charles D. Wachob
Judge of the Superior Court
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SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF PLACER
CLERK’S CERTIFICATE OF MAILING (C.C.P. §1013a(4))
Case No.: S-CV-0042080
Case Name: Pacific Union International, Inc. vs. Ludwick, Erik et al
I, the undersigned, certify that I am the clerk of the Superior Court of Califomia, County of
Placer, and I am not a party to this action.
I mailed copies of the documents(s) indicated below:
Ruling on Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment or Summary Adjudication
True copies of the documents were mailed following standard court practices in a sealed
envelope with postage fully prepaid, addressed as follows:
Lawrence Skidmore
200 Aubum Folsom Rd, Ste 305
Auburn, CA 95603
Michael Nangano
133 N Altadena Dr, Ste 403
Pasadena, CA 91107
Shannon Jones
208 W EI Pintado Rd
Danville, CA 94526
Tam readily familiar with the court’s business practices for collecting and processing
correspondence for mailing; pursuant to those practices, these documents are delivered to
the US Postal Service
[ ] UPS
[|] FedEx
[_] Interoffice mail
[_] Other
on 4. }2. >| in Placer County, California.
JAKE CHATTERS
Clerk of the Superigy/Court
Dated: 3 Df by:
A. Taytor, Députy Clerk
PROOF OF SERVICE
I, the undersigned, declare:
I am a resident of the State of California and over the age of eighteen years, and
not a party to the within action; my business address is 208 W. El Pintado Road, Danville, CA
94526. On April 1, 2021, I served the within document(s):
NOTICE OF ENTRY OF ORDER
X___ by transmitting via email the above listed document(s) to the email address(es) set forth
below on this date before 5:00 p.m.
Attorneys for Defendants Erik Ludwick, The Co-Counsel for Defendants Erik Ludwick,
Anything Trust and Paul Booth as Trustee of | The Anything Trust and Paul Booth as
the Anything Trust Trustee of the Anything Trust
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11 Michael A.J. Nangano, Esq. Lawrence E. Skidmore, Esq.
Michael A.J. Nangano, A Law Corporation Aronowitz, Skidmore, Lyon
12 133 North Altadena Drive, Suite 403 200 Auburn Folsom Road, Suite 305
Pasadena, CA 91107 Auburn, CA 95603
13 Tel: (626) 796-9998 Tel: (530) 823-9736
Fax: (213) 232-3252 Fax: (530) 823-5241
14 mnangano@lacounsel.com iskidmore@asilaw.org
patti@lacounsel.com
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16 I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the
above is true and correct.
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Executed on April 1, 2021, at Danville, California.
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NOTICE OF ENTRY OF ORDER