On June 28, 2023 a
Exhibit,Appendix
was filed
involving a dispute between
People Of The State Of New York, By Letitia James, Attorney General Of The State Of New York,
and
Abraham Operations Associates Llc Dba Beth Abraham Center For Rehabilitation And Nursing,
Aharon Lantzitsky,
Amir Abramchik,
Aron Gittleson,
Beth Rozenberg,
Bis Funding Capital Llc,
Centers For Care Llc Dba Centers Health Care,
Cfsc Downstate Llc,
Daryl Hagler,
David Greenberg,
Delaware Operations Associates Llc Dba Buffalo Center For Rehabilitation And Nursing,
Delaware Real Property Associates Llc,
Elliot Kahan,
Hollis Operating Co Llc Dba Holliswood Center For Rehabilitation And Healthcare,
Hollis Real Estate Co Llc,
Jeffrey Sicklick,
Jonathan Hagler,
Kenneth Rozenberg,
Leo Lerner,
Light Property Holdings Ii Associates Llc,
Mordechai Moti Hellman,
Reuven Kaufman,
Schnur Operations Associates Llc Dba Martine Center For Rehabilitation And Nursing,
Skilled Staffing Llc,
Sol Blumenfeld,
for Commercial - Other - Commercial Division
in the District Court of New York County.
Preview
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 07/14/2023 09:25 AM INDEX NO. 451549/2023
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 727 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/14/2023
EXHIBIT 3
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 07/14/2023 09:25 AM INDEX NO. 451549/2023
ATTORNEY GENERAL'S LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 727 1985-1986 57-_4107RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/14/2023
Senate $ (No. 26-85)
Attorney General Robert Abrams
Assembly
/of-2_
The Capitol, Albany, NY 12224
/it (518) 474-7134 By:
L W DEP . T r 8
TITLE: AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to issuance
of subpoenas by the attorney general
DESCRIPTION: This bill amends Executive Law, S 63(12), to make
clear that the Attorney General's authority to issue a subpoena
during the course of an investigation into fraudulent business
practices does not terminate or abate upon commencement of an
action or proceeding brought pursuant to the Executive Law.
EFFECTIVE DATE: Immediately.
PURPOSE: This bill would allow the Attorney General to issue a
subpoena after commencing an action or proceeding pursuant to
Executive Law, S 63(12). At present, Executive Law, S 63(12)
authorizes the Attorney General, in connection with an
investigation of fraud and illegality in the conduct of business,
"to take proof and make a determination of the relevant facts and
to issue subpoenas in accordance with the civil practice law and
rules." The authorization is limited to an investigation "in
connection with (a] proposed application" for an injunction or
restitution. This bill eliminates the limitation on when the
subpoena may be issued.
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: First introduced in 1983, this bill passed
the Assembly in 1984 (A. 6734).
FISCAL IMPACT: None.
STATEMENT IN SUPPORT: This bill would harmonize the Attorney
General's subpoena power in consumer protection cases with his
already existing subpoena power in antitrust and securities
investigations. Under both the Donnelly Antitrust Act and the
Martin Act, the Attorney General's subpoena power does "not abate
or terminate by reason of any action or proceeding brought by the
attorney general under" those acts. (General Business Law, SS 343
and 352(2).) I4 contrast, when the Attorney General investigates
and seeks to enjoin consumer fraud, his subpoena power abates as
soon as he commences a statutory proceeding.
This bill would enable the Attorney General, in cases of alleged
consumer fraud, to more adequately investigate complaints brought
to his attention after he commences a statutory action or
proceeding. This change in. the law is needed to respond to civil
practice developments under Executive Law, S 63(12). Section
63(12) was "* * * intended as an expeditious measure to prevent the
perpetration of continuing frauds * * *" People v B.C.
Associates, 22 Misc 2d 43, 45 (Sup Ct, New York Co, 1959). Thus,
the Attorney General can seek a permanent injunction on as few as
five days' notice to the respondent. Since the statute permits
such a summary proceeding, there has often been little need for
authority to continue to issue subpoenas in connection with the
respondent's further wrongdoings.
In practice, however, with very little effort on the part of a
respondent, S 63(12) can give rise to protracted litigation. CPLR
Article 4 ("Special Proceedings") governs section 63(12)
proceedings. Under CPLR 404(a), the respondent may make a
cross-motion to dismiss the Attorney General's petition, as a
matter of law. Courts have normally treated such motions to
dismiss as they are treated in plenary actions; pending a decision
on the motion, the respondent does not have to answer the petition,
t119 0005
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 07/14/2023 09:25 AM INDEX NO. 451549/2023
NYSCEFA.G.
DOC. Program
NO. 727 No. 26-85 2. 07/14/2023
RECEIVED NYSCEF:
t"ii 1 I.
and
- if the court denies the motion to dismiss, the court will grant
additional time to answer. In reality, the motion to dismiss can
remain pending before the court for many months. During that time,
consumers may file additional or related complaints against the
respondent, but the Attorney General is handicapped in his
investigation of them, since his subpoena power abated when he
commenced the proceeding. Harmonizing the subpoena provisions of
Executive Law, S 63(12) with comparable provisions in the Martin
and Donnelly Acts would eliminate this unforeseen and anomalous
result.
The courts have long upheld both the constitutionality and
propriety of the Attorney General's post-indictment and post-filing
subpoenas. Matter of Hoyt v Attorney General, 258 NY 569 (1932);
Matter of Grandview Dairyw Lefkowitz, 76 AD2d 776 (1st Dept,
1980); State of N.Y. v Mobil Oil Corp., 40 AD2d 369 (1st Dept,
1973), affd 33 NY2d 627 (1973); Deliwood Foods, Inc. v Abrams, 109
Misc 2d 263, 267 (Sup Ct, Bronx Co, 1981). These courts have
recognized the Legislature's intention that the Attorney General
continue an investigation, as warranted, notwithstanding his
commencement of a proceeding challenging some acts and practices of
a respondent.
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