Preview
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
CHERI PIERSON, Index No. 952002/2022
Plaintiff,
REPLY MEMORANDUM OF
v. LAW IN SUPPORT OF
MOTION FOR SANCTIONS
LEON BLACK, ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN, AND IN OPPOSITION TO
DARREN K. INDYKE, in his capacity as the EXECUTOR PLAINTIFF’S CROSS-
FOR THE ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN and MOTION FOR SANCTIONS
ADMINISTRATOR OF THE 1953 TRUST;
RICHARD D. KAHN, in his capacity as the EXECUTOR Mot. Seq. No. 1
FOR THE ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN and
ADMINISTRATOR OF THE 1953 TRUST; and THE 1953 Hon. Suzanne Adams
TRUST,
Defendants.
DEFENDANT LEON BLACK’S REPLY MEMORANDUM OF LAW
IN FURTHER SUPPORT OF HIS MOTION FOR SANCTIONS AND IN
OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFF’S CROSS-MOTION FOR SANCTIONS
QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART &
SULLIVAN, LLP
Michael B. Carlinsky
Jennifer J. Barrett
51 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor
New York, NY 10010
(212) 849-7000
PERRY GUHA LLP
E. Danya Perry
1740 Broadway, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10019
(212) 399-8330
ESTRICH GOLDIN LLP
Susan Estrich (pro hac vice pending)
8605 Santa Monica Blvd, Suite 92780
West Hollywood, CA 90069
(213) 399-2132
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .....................................................................................................1
ARGUMENT ...................................................................................................................................1
I. THE COURT’S GRANT OF LEAVE TO AMEND THE COMPLAINT IN
GANIEVA DOES NOT FORECLOSE SANCTIONS .........................................................1
II. SANCTIONS AGAINST WIGDOR ARE WARRANTED................................................1
A. Wigdor’s Conduct Is Part Of A Pattern Intended To Harass And Injure
Black ........................................................................................................................1
B. Wigdor Asserted Material False Statements And Failed To Adequately
Investigate The Basis Of Its Claims.........................................................................1
III. THE CROSS-MOTION FOR SANCTIONS SHOULD BE DENIED ...............................1
A. Plaintiff Has Not Met Its Burden Of Proof On Its Cross-Motion. ...........................1
B. Plaintiff Provides No Showing Of Frivolity. ...........................................................1
CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................1
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .....................................................................................................1
ARGUMENT ...................................................................................................................................1
I. THE COURT’S GRANT OF LEAVE TO AMEND THE COMPLAINT IN
GANIEVA DOES NOT FORECLOSE SANCTIONS .........................................................1
II. SANCTIONS AGAINST WIGDOR ARE WARRANTED................................................1
A. Wigdor’s Conduct Is Part Of A Pattern Intended To Harass And Injure
Black ........................................................................................................................1
B. Wigdor Asserted Material False Statements And Failed To Adequately
Investigate The Basis Of Its Claims.........................................................................1
III. THE CROSS-MOTION FOR SANCTIONS SHOULD BE DENIED ...............................1
A. Plaintiff Has Not Met Its Burden Of Proof On Its Cross-Motion. ...........................1
B. Plaintiff Provides No Showing Of Frivolity. ...........................................................1
CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................1
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page
Cases
Breest v. Haggis,
67 Misc.3d 1218(A) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. Cty. 2020) ...................................................................... 13
Brooklyn Heights Med. v. State-Wide Ins. Co.,
6 Misc.3d 1033(A) (N.Y.C. Civ. Ct., Kings Cty. 2005) .......................................................... 11
Guerrero v. Club Quarters Mgmt. Co., LLC,
159 N.Y.S.3d 801 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cty. 2021) ............................................................................. 5
Hunts Point Terminal Produce Coop. Ass‘n, Inc. v. N.Y.C. Econ, Dev. Corp.,
54 A.D.3d 296 (1st Dep't 2008) ............................................................................................... 11
Jason v. Chusid,
78 N.Y.2d 1099 (1991) ............................................................................................................ 10
Kornfeld v. NRX Techs., Inc.,
93 A.D.2d 772 (1st Dep’t 1983) ................................................................................................ 9
Latorre v. Rahman,
2022 WL 2387862 (Sup. Ct., N.Y. Cty. July 1, 2022) ............................................................ 11
Llantin v. Doe,
30 A.D.3d 292 (1st Dep’t 2006) .............................................................................................. 11
Mascia v. Maresco,
39 A.D.3d 504 (2d Dep’t 2007) ................................................................................................. 6
Matter of Miller v. Miller,
96 A.D.3d 943 (2d Dep’t 2012) ......................................................................................... 11, 13
Schiavone v. Solaris Properties, LLC,
31 Misc 3d 67 (1st Dep’t 2011) ............................................................................................... 11
Stewart v. New York City Transit Auth.,
57 N.Y.S.3d 614 (Sup. Ct., Bronx Cty. 2015) ......................................................................... 12
Stone Mountain Holdings, LLC v. Spitzer,
119 A.D.3d 548 (2d Dep’t 2014) ............................................................................................. 12
Tsabbar v. Auld,
26 A.D.3d 233 (1st Dep’t 2006) .............................................................................................. 11
Walton v. Markan,
262 A.D.2d 478 (2d Dep’t 1999) ............................................................................................. 11
Wang v. Garnett,
2017 WL 361551 (Sup. Ct., N.Y. Cty. Jan. 23, 2017) ............................................................. 12
Rules / Statutes
N.Y. Civ. Prac. L. & R. § 214-j ...................................................................................................... 2
ii
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N.Y. Civ. Prac. L. & R. 215(3) ................................................................................................... 2, 7
22 NYCRR § 130-1.1 ........................................................................................................... 1, 5, 12
22 NYCRR § 130-1.2 ..................................................................................................................... 4
22 NYCRR 202.8 .......................................................................................................................... 16
iii
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Defendant Leon Black respectfully submits this reply in further support of his Motion for
Sanctions against Wigdor,1 pursuant to 22 NYCRR §130-1.1, and in opposition to Plaintiff’s cross-
motion for sanctions against Black and his counsel (952002/2022, NYSCEF Doc. No. 51, “Pierson
Opp.” or “Opposition”; 155262/2021, NYSCEF Doc. No. 258, “Ganieva Opp.”).2
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
Defendant’s Motion (155262/2021, NYSCEF Doc. No. 226; 952002/2022, NYSCEF Doc.
No. 11, collectively “Motion”) established Wigdor’s pattern of abusing the courts to file frivolous,
unsubstantiated, and damaging falsehoods against Black in an attempt to harass him, destroy his
reputation, and promote itself. This pattern began in June 2021 with Wigdor’s filing of sexual
assault and other claims on behalf of Guzel Ganieva, with whom Black had a sporadic consensual
affair from 2008 until 2014. Shortly after, Black’s attorneys notified Wigdor of incontrovertible
evidence showing Ganieva’s claims were entirely fictitious, including recorded conversations in
which Ganieva explicitly extorted millions of dollars from Black in exchange for keeping their
affair secret. Thereafter, rather than withdrawing its claims or even reviewing the evidence,
Wigdor doubled down on its baseless allegations, amending the complaint to include even more
inflammatory allegations primarily focused on Jeffrey Epstein and not pertaining to Ganieva’s
causes of action. In its third Ganieva complaint, Wigdor repeated this pattern, adding allegations
concerning “Jane Doe,” later identified as Pierson. These false allegations allegedly occurred
1
Wigdor willfully mischaracterizes Black’s Motion. The Motion does not seek sanctions against
Pierson; rather, it seeks them only against Wigdor, due to its pattern of vexatious, abusive, and
unsubstantiated allegations across many complaints, allegations, motions, and matters. Wigdor is
equally sloppy in its cross-motion, generally referring only to “Perry Guha” in seeking sanctions
against counsel, and falsely implying that Perry Guha was involved in filing two other actions in
which Perry Guha had no part.
2
Black is submitting similar reply papers in this case and in Guzel Ganieva v. Leon Black, Index
No. 155262/2021. If these actions are consolidated, Black will assert a consolidated sanctions
motion.
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before Ganieva even met Black, and served no purpose but to create additional leverage against
Black in the hope of salvaging Ganieva’s disproven claims.
Wigdor makes clear in its Opposition it intends to continue this pattern of harassment, and
in so doing underscores why sanctions are necessary. Wigdor plans to file yet a fourth Ganieva
complaint, which will include new—but equally false—“civil assault and battery claims for
multiple acts of sexual violence, outside the CPLR 215(3) statute of limitations when she
commenced this action.” (Ganieva Opp. 4 n. 9.)3 No assault or battery ever occurred. It is telling
that although Wigdor alleged in the Ganieva SAC that Black assaulted Ganieva in 2008, it failed
to provide further detail of these allegations in any previous pleadings, correspondence, or
discussions with Black’s counsel—yet Wigdor had no issue including a slew of other time-barred,
unrelated allegations in great detail in its prior pleadings. Further, Wigdor knows Ganieva signed
a Release and Confidentiality Agreement in 2015 (the “Release”), which she ratified monthly for
many years by accepting millions of dollars in payments from Black. Wigdor’s threat of a fourth
Ganieva complaint including even more allegations against Black—which would be precluded by
the Release and are knowingly false—perfectly exemplifies Wigdor’s improper abuse of the court
system to harass Black, and makes clear why sanctions are necessary.4
3
The forthcoming Ganieva complaint purportedly will be brought under the Adult Survivors Act,
CPLR § 214-j (“ASA”). Although Wigdor supposedly has long had all the information needed to
file yet a new amended complaint in Ganieva and could have done so immediately after the ASA’s
effective date of November 24 (as in this matter), it has yet to do so. The most likely explanation
for this otherwise inexplicable delay is that Wigdor wishes to take advantage of yet another press
cycle in furtherance of its campaign of harassment and humiliation against Black.
4
At a minimum, Wigdor should await the Court’s ruling on Black’s motion to dismiss to file its
latest amended complaint. Black has made a strong showing that the Release is valid, enforceable,
and precludes all of Ganieva’s claims. Knowing there is a real possibility the Court will enforce
the Release and disallow all the claims, Wigdor should not recklessly plead additional allegations
that are certain to be as lurid and tawdry as those in earlier iterations of the complaint—but are
prohibited by the Release and therefore inappropriate.
2
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Wigdor has repeated its pattern of reckless destruction in Pierson. Wigdor filed the Pierson
complaint the first business day after the ASA went into effect, alleging Black sexually assaulted
Pierson on an unknown date more than twenty years ago in Epstein’s Manhattan townhouse. While
these allegations are similar to those already asserted in Ganieva, in which Pierson appeared as a
Jane Doe, there are numerous non-trivial differences between the two accounts that betray a
pervasive lack of care and of credibility in the pleadings. Once again, Wigdor has shown no
interest in the validity or accuracy of the claims it asserts. The public record related to Pierson
further reveals she has a pattern of reckless and untruthful behavior, including through misuse of
the courts. In Pierson, Wigdor either failed to perform a cursory review of these public records,
or was so desperate for another chance to sue Black that it willfully ignored Pierson’s long history
of vexatious litigation, and the inconsistencies in the story she has told about Black, which strongly
call into question her entire account and undermine her credibility. In this regard, Wigdor’s silence
in its Opposition speaks volumes: the Opposition does not refute that Wigdor failed to engage in
proper diligence regarding Pierson prior to filing a horrific and public legal campaign against
Black—or worse, that it knew of such issues and overrode what should have been natural concerns
about the weakness of the claims and the ethics of bringing this action. The Opposition likewise
does not dispute Pierson’s troubled past with 35-plus lawsuits. Nor does the Pierson complaint
allege any corroborating evidence, whether testimonial or documentary, in support of an alleged
one-time event that supposedly happened two decades ago. Pierson’s unsubstantiated case is
simply not one Wigdor—or any firm—ordinarily would or should file. Wigdor has done so in a
transparent effort to bolster its weak case in Ganieva, in which it is heavily invested.
Wigdor’s pattern of filing complaints without reasonable investigation into the merits is
sanctionable and must stop. Wigdor already has moved to sanction Quinn Emanuel and Estrich
3
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Goldin and to disqualify Perry Guha, and it has lost at every turn. Wigdor should also lose on this
cross-motion for sanctions. Wigdor’s over-the-top response here is that Black not only should be
denied the relief he seeks, but he and his counsel should be sanctioned for their temerity in having
sought it. Plaintiff’s infirm cross-motion is an obvious attempt to deflect and to further harass
Black and his attorneys. Black was forced to seek relief from this Court because Wigdor continues
to abuse the judicial system to intentionally file unsubstantiated, unverified, and false claims
against him. Wigdor should be sanctioned for its wrongful conduct, and its vindictive cross-
motion denied.
ARGUMENT
This Court should issue an order to “award costs or impose sanctions or both” against
Wigdor for its frivolous conduct in this action. 22 NYCRR § 130-1.2. Wigdor filed two baseless
actions as part of a campaign to maliciously harass Black, ruin his reputation, and obtain a financial
windfall. It had plenty of time in both actions to conduct thorough investigations, but willfully
opted against doing so. Instead, Wigdor persisted in larding its complaints with materially false
statements even after Black put them on notice that those allegations were contradicted by clear
documentary evidence.
I. THE COURT’S GRANT OF LEAVE TO AMEND THE COMPLAINT IN
GANIEVA DOES NOT FORECLOSE SANCTIONS
Wigdor first contends sanctions are foreclosed by the decision granting Ganieva leave to
file a Second Amended Complaint (the “SAC”). (Ganieva Opp. 10-11.) Specifically, Wigdor
claims Pierson’s allegations in her complaint and in Ganieva’s SAC could not possibly be frivolous
because the Ganieva Court held “[Ganieva] has demonstrated that the proposed amended
complaint is not palpably insufficient or devoid of merit.” (Ganieva Opp. 10.) This is wrong. The
Ganieva Court never ruled on the truth or falsity of Pierson’s claims, nor did it rule on Wigdor’s
4
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failure to do minimal due diligence in either case—both of which lie at the heart of this Motion.
22 NYCRR § 130-1.1(c) clearly provides that conduct asserting “material factual statements that
are false” is frivolous and sanctionable. Wigdor’s cumulative conduct in both the Ganieva and
Pierson complaints is frivolous because both complaints contain material statements of fact that
Wigdor knew, or should have known, were false when made, and for which the utter lack of legal
or factual basis was either apparent, or would have been apparent had Wigdor performed a
modicum of due diligence.
Wigdor attempts to avoid responsibility by misreading 22 NYCRR § 130-1.1(c) and citing
case law where the falsity of the allegations was not at issue, but instead turned on whether the
challenged conduct was “completely without merit in law.” For example, Wigdor cites Guerrero
v. Club Quarters Mgmt. Co., LLC, for the proposition that “where motion to amend was granted,
motion for sanctions was inappropriate.” (Ganieva Opp. 10) (citing 159 N.Y.S.3d 801, 805 (Sup.
Ct. N.Y. Cty. 2021).) However, in Guerrero, the motion for sanctions was not based on materially
false statements, but instead allegations that the complaint was legally deficient. In contrast,
Black’s motion for sanctions is based primarily on Wigdor’s knowing inclusion of unsubstantiated
and false allegations in both Ganieva and Pierson complaints. Once Wigdor filed yet another false
complaint against him in Pierson, Black was compelled to seek redress for the cumulative effect
of Wigdor’s improper conduct across both actions.
Wigdor’s Opposition is full of contradictions in an attempt to justify its sanctionable
conduct. Wigdor casts stones at Black for filing the sanctions motion in Pierson prior to filing a
motion to dismiss, yet cites no authority for the proposition that a dismissal motion is a prerequisite
to filing a motion for sanctions. (Pierson Opp. 2, 10.) There is none. The Ganieva Court never
opined on whether the allegations in Ganieva’s SAC are true—and, as made clear by the evidence
5
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Black has provided Wigdor and Wigdor consciously refuses to consider—they are not. Nor did it
opine on whether the Release bars Ganieva’s claims. Black has always had a right to seek
sanctions against Wigdor in the Ganieva action, which his counsel repeatedly informed Wigdor,
in writing, beginning the month after the original complaint was filed. Once Wigdor filed the
Pierson action, Black had no choice but to seek redress to end Wigdor’s malicious campaign.
II. SANCTIONS AGAINST WIGDOR ARE WARRANTED
A. Wigdor’s Conduct Is Part Of A Pattern Intended To Harass And Injure
Black
In his opening brief, Black explains in detail Wigdor’s pattern of sanctionable conduct
across the Ganieva and Pierson complaints. Mascia v. Maresco, 39 A.D.3d 504, 506 (2d Dep’t
2007) (affirming sanctions when continuing to advance “entirely invalid claims” “appears to have
been intended primarily to harass the defendant”). Wigdor’s systematic malicious conduct, can
only be explained as an intentional effort to ruin Black’s reputation, increase leverage against
Black with a view toward a financial windfall, and shamelessly promote itself.
In 2021, Wigdor filed the first Ganieva complaint (155262/2021, NYSCEF Doc. No. 1),
despite knowing Ganieva signed the Release barring these claims, and repeatedly ratified it by
accepting monthly payments from Black for more than five years, including while Wigdor was
advising her on press strategy, again in violation of the Release. (Id. at ¶¶ 242-248.) Shortly after
the initial Ganieva complaint was filed, Black’s counsel informed Wigdor of evidence
conclusively disproving Ganieva’s allegations in the form of text-messages, audio- recordings, and
the Release. Rather than reviewing this evidence, Wigdor stuck its head in the sand and doubled
down, filing an amended complaint with even more inflammatory and irrelevant allegations and
repeating false claims that had already been debunked. (155262/2021, NYSCEF Doc. No. 155.)
This became a pattern: each time it became clear Ganieva’s allegations were provably false,
6
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Wigdor responded by filing new false and irrelevant allegations, further harassing Black and
harming his reputation in an attempt to increase leverage and pressure on Black. The Pierson
complaint is the latest example of this pattern.
Rather than meaningfully dispute these points, Wigdor’s Opposition makes clear this
improper pattern will continue. Wigdor states its plans to file a fourth Ganieva complaint, which
will include new but equally false “civil assault and battery claims for multiple acts of sexual
violence, outside the CPLR 215(3) statute of limitations.” (Ganieva Opp. 4 n. 9.) As Wigdor
knows, no “sexual violence” ever occurred, which is why these new allegations “outside the …
statute of limitations” period were briefly mentioned only in the SAC—even as Wigdor
introduced, in great detail, complete with purported direct quotations—other allegations from that
same time period in Ganieva’s pleadings. As Wigdor also knows, any claims based on such
allegations are barred by Ganieva’s unambiguous and binding Release. This pattern of attacking
Black by publishing false allegation after false allegation in legal complaints must end, and Wigdor
should be sanctioned for engaging in it.
B. Wigdor Asserted Material False Statements And Failed To Adequately
Investigate The Basis Of Its Claims
Wigdor’s complaints in Ganieva and Pierson contain false material statements of fact that
Wigdor either knew or should have known were false. This is sanctionable conduct. Wigdor’s
feeble attempts to distinguish away the weight of authority (Ganieva Opp. 17- 19; Pierson Opp.
16-18) are unavailing, because it cannot dispute that courts routinely impose sanctions against
attorneys for bringing frivolous legal action with the intent to harass. (Motion 20-22 (collecting
cases).) Wigdor was aware these claims lacked a basis in law or fact, or at the very least would
have known had it engaged minimal diligence prior to filing complaints against Black. Wigdor’s
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decision to file not one but four (and apparently soon, five) complaints it knew were meritless
warrants sanctions for several reasons.
First, the three Ganieva complaints are replete with demonstrably false factual statements,
each more bombastic and unfounded than the last. After the first complaint was filed, Black’s
counsel quickly notified Wigdor of contemporaneous audio-recording and text-message evidence
proving Ganieva’s claims were false and barred by the Release. (Motion 14-20.) Wigdor declined
to view these documents for nearly ten months. Instead of investigating the truth of its claims,
Wigdor amended the complaint two more times. (155262/2021, Doc. Nos. 26, 155.) Ultimately,
the court forced Wigdor to enter a standard confidentiality agreement so the documents
incriminating Ganieva could be shared (952002/2022, NYSCEF Doc. No. 152). Now, Wigdor
blames Black for Wigdor’s refusal to enter into a confidentiality agreement, claiming “Plaintiff
was at all times willing to enter into a protective order in this case.” (Ganieva Opp. 14, n. 10).
This is simply untrue. Besides telling both the court and Black’s counsel multiple times that
Wigdor would not enter a standard confidentiality agreement, or even an informal provisional
agreement while the parties negotiated, Wigdor also put its position—which it now inexplicably
denies—in writing multiple times. In a letter from Wigdor on August 13, 2021, Wigdor informed
Black their firm does not “sign[] form confidentiality orders as a matter of standard protocol” and
had “no interest in meeting and conferring or discussing a confidentiality order until [the Release]
is produced.” (Affirmation of Michael Carlinsky dated January 6, 2022 (“Aff.”) Ex. 2.) Wigdor
made similar statements in an October 25, 2021, letter, confirming it “represented to the Court,
several times, that [it] would not agree to a confidentiality order.” (Id. Ex. 4.)
Since 2021, Black put Wigdor on notice of the existence of this evidence and Black’s intent
to seek sanctions because of Wigdor’s assertion of false statements in its various complaints. On
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July 19, 2021, counsel for Black informed Wigdor that many of the allegations in the original
complaint were “materially and knowingly false” and that their inclusion in the Complaint was
sanctionable. Aff. Ex. 1. On September 8, 2021, counsel for Black again informed Wigdor it was
engaging in sanctionable conduct, this time by including false information in the Amended
Complaint as part of its campaign to “harass embarrass, and defame Mr. Black.” Aff. Ex. 3.
Regardless, Wigdor continued to repeat and add statements it knew or should have known were
false to its pleadings.
Second, Wigdor failed to conduct a reasonable inquiry into its clients’ allegations in both
Ganieva and Pierson. Kornfeld v. NRX Techs., Inc., 93 A.D.2d 772, 773 (1st Dep’t 1983)
(“unsubstantiated assertions” are frivolous when “clearly refuted by documentary proof which had
been offered.”). As previously noted, Wigdor went to great lengths to avoid reviewing evidence
in the Ganieva action that would have debunked her claims, and instead asserted even more
provably false allegations. Similarly, Black’s attorneys informed Wigdor, in advance of filing
Pierson’s claims, that her “allegations are not only patently false but in fact totally fabricated out
of whole cloth” and that Black would “pursue any and all remedies, including by asserting claims
for defamation and/or seeking sanctions.” (December 16, 2022 Carlinsky Aff. Ex. 1.) A cursory
review of public records would have revealed Pierson’s long record of vexatious litigation,
challenging mental health history, and record of involuntary commitment that should have raised
concerns about her reliability as a witness and the reliability of her allegations. (Motion 16-19.)
Despite being put on notice of specific factual inaccuracies in Pierson’s account, Wigdor either
did not investigate the validity of these allegations or knew the issues and proceeded anyway,
resulting in a frivolous complaint that has notable inconsistencies from the allegations as they
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appear in the Ganieva complaint. (Motion 9-10.) In either event, Wigdor acted in reckless
disregard for the falsity of the Pierson complaint, just as it had for the Ganieva complaint.
Third, Wigdor continues to abuse the judicial system with misconduct spanning across
multiple actions that has remained unchecked for a year and a half—the precise sort of conduct
that “constitute[s] a strategy of dilatory, harassive, abusive and frivolous conduct.” Jason v.
Chusid, 78 N.Y.2d 1099, 1100 (1991). In addition to its willingness to file one unsubstantiated
complaint after another, Wigdor has a pattern of going after Black’s attorneys. It filed one
sanctions motion against Quinn Emanuel and Estrich Goldin for having brought the federal
action—and lost.5 It also filed a knowingly meritless motion to disqualify Perry Guha from the
Ganieva action—and lost.6
Because of Wigdor’s continued, egregious, and frivolous conduct, sanctions are warranted,
including reimbursement of Black’s attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in bringing this
Motion and responding to this cross-motion.
III. THE CROSS-MOTION FOR SANCTIONS SHOULD BE DENIED
Seeking both to camouflage the shortcomings of the Opposition, and to deter Black from
seeking justified relief from the Court, Plaintiff has responded to Black’s Motion with a baseless
5
Wigdor argues Quinn Emanuel is conflicted out of the Ganieva action because the firm withdrew
its representation in the federal action. (Ganieva Opp. 4, 19-20.) The federal action involved
different parties and issues, and the potential conflict that prompted withdrawal from the federal
case does not apply here.
6
No doubt because Wigdor sees Perry Guha (and not its co-counsel) as a competitor, it has always
reserved its most ad hominem invective for Perry Guha, and specifically Ms. Perry. Despite the
fact that Perry Guha played no part in the federal action and does not represent Black in the
affirmative state action he brought against Wigdor and Ganieva, Wigdor bizarrely has chosen to
make its allegations against Perry Guha alone and expressly (and nonsensically) refers to all of
Black’s counsel as “Perry Guha.” Even more egregiously, while falsely cloaking itself as a
champion of women, Wigdor simultaneously accuses Ms. Perry effectively of being a gender
traitor, repeatedly referring to her as “disgusting” and “abhorrent,” selectively quoting partial
statements without providing full context, and purporting to ascribe ugly thoughts and comments
to her and her firm that were never said and certainly not believed.
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cross-motion seeking reimbursement of attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in defending against
Black’s motion. The sole basis for Wigdor’s cross-motion is the mere fact that Black has brought
this Motion for sanctions against Wigdor.
The party seeking the imposition of sanctions or an award of attorney’s fees bears the
burden of proving the complained-of conduct was “frivolous within the meaning of the rule.”
Matter of Miller v. Miller, 96 A.D.3d 943, 944 (2d Dep’t 2012). New York courts award sanctions
only in extreme circumstances. Hunts Point Terminal Produce Coop. Ass‘n, Inc. v. N.Y.C. Econ,
Dev. Corp., 54 A.D.3d 296, 296 (1st Dep’t 2008) (denying motion for sanctions where attorney
“did not manifest the extreme behavior”); Schiavone v. Solaris Properties, LLC, 31 Misc 3d 67,
69 (1st Dep’t 2011) (“[T]he conduct was not frivolous … since it did not manifest the extreme
behavior”) The type of “extreme behavior” courts sanction is a continuous course of conduct
pressing “patently meritless” claims—which much more accurately describes Wigdor’s conduct
here. Tsabbar v. Auld, 26 A.D.3d 233, 234 (1st Dep’t 2006). Courts have similarly found
sanctions permissible only where counsel “knowingly falsely represented anything or intended to
delay the litigation”, Llantin v. Doe, 30 A.D.3d 292, 293 (1st Dep’t 2006), or acted in “bad faith,”
Brooklyn Heights Med. v. State-Wide Ins. Co., 6 Misc. 3d 1033(A) (N.Y.C. Civ. Ct., Kings Cty.
2005); Latorre v. Rahman, 2022 WL 2387862, at *2 (Sup. Ct., N.Y. Cty. July 1, 2022) (denying
cross-motion for sanctions and giving “defense counsel the benefit of the doubt that [motion] was
a fervent attempt in serving its client”); Walton v. Markan, 262 A.D.2d 478, 478 (2d Dep’t 1999)
(affirming denial of cross-motion for sanctions). Plaintiff has not made such a showing here.
A. Plaintiff Has Not Met Its Burden Of Proof On Its Cross-Motion.
“The party seeking sanctions has the burden to demonstrate that its opponent’s conduct
was frivolous within the meaning of 22 NYCRR 130–1.1(c).” Stone Mountain Holdings, LLC v.
Spitzer, 119 A.D.3d 548, 550 (2d Dep’t 2014). Nowhere does Plaintiff demonstrate it meets this