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  • Cheri Pierson v. Leon Black, Estate Of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Darren K. Indyke in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, Richard D. Kahn in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, The 1953 TrustTorts - Adult Survivors Act document preview
  • Cheri Pierson v. Leon Black, Estate Of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Darren K. Indyke in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, Richard D. Kahn in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, The 1953 TrustTorts - Adult Survivors Act document preview
  • Cheri Pierson v. Leon Black, Estate Of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Darren K. Indyke in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, Richard D. Kahn in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, The 1953 TrustTorts - Adult Survivors Act document preview
  • Cheri Pierson v. Leon Black, Estate Of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Darren K. Indyke in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, Richard D. Kahn in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, The 1953 TrustTorts - Adult Survivors Act document preview
  • Cheri Pierson v. Leon Black, Estate Of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Darren K. Indyke in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, Richard D. Kahn in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, The 1953 TrustTorts - Adult Survivors Act document preview
  • Cheri Pierson v. Leon Black, Estate Of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Darren K. Indyke in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, Richard D. Kahn in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, The 1953 TrustTorts - Adult Survivors Act document preview
  • Cheri Pierson v. Leon Black, Estate Of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Darren K. Indyke in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, Richard D. Kahn in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, The 1953 TrustTorts - Adult Survivors Act document preview
  • Cheri Pierson v. Leon Black, Estate Of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Darren K. Indyke in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, Richard D. Kahn in his capacity as the Executor for the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein and Administrator of The 1953 Trust, The 1953 TrustTorts - Adult Survivors Act document preview
						
                                

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FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK CHERI PIERSON, Index No. 952002/2022 Plaintiff, REPLY MEMORANDUM OF v. LAW IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR SANCTIONS LEON BLACK, ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN, AND IN OPPOSITION TO DARREN K. INDYKE, in his capacity as the EXECUTOR PLAINTIFF’S CROSS- FOR THE ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN and MOTION FOR SANCTIONS ADMINISTRATOR OF THE 1953 TRUST; RICHARD D. KAHN, in his capacity as the EXECUTOR Mot. Seq. No. 1 FOR THE ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN and ADMINISTRATOR OF THE 1953 TRUST; and THE 1953 Hon. Suzanne Adams TRUST, Defendants. DEFENDANT LEON BLACK’S REPLY MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN FURTHER SUPPORT OF HIS MOTION FOR SANCTIONS AND IN OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFF’S CROSS-MOTION FOR SANCTIONS QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN, LLP Michael B. Carlinsky Jennifer J. Barrett 51 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor New York, NY 10010 (212) 849-7000 PERRY GUHA LLP E. Danya Perry 1740 Broadway, 15th Floor New York, NY 10019 (212) 399-8330 ESTRICH GOLDIN LLP Susan Estrich (pro hac vice pending) 8605 Santa Monica Blvd, Suite 92780 West Hollywood, CA 90069 (213) 399-2132 1 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .....................................................................................................1 ARGUMENT ...................................................................................................................................1 I. THE COURT’S GRANT OF LEAVE TO AMEND THE COMPLAINT IN GANIEVA DOES NOT FORECLOSE SANCTIONS .........................................................1 II. SANCTIONS AGAINST WIGDOR ARE WARRANTED................................................1 A. Wigdor’s Conduct Is Part Of A Pattern Intended To Harass And Injure Black ........................................................................................................................1 B. Wigdor Asserted Material False Statements And Failed To Adequately Investigate The Basis Of Its Claims.........................................................................1 III. THE CROSS-MOTION FOR SANCTIONS SHOULD BE DENIED ...............................1 A. Plaintiff Has Not Met Its Burden Of Proof On Its Cross-Motion. ...........................1 B. Plaintiff Provides No Showing Of Frivolity. ...........................................................1 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................1 PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .....................................................................................................1 ARGUMENT ...................................................................................................................................1 I. THE COURT’S GRANT OF LEAVE TO AMEND THE COMPLAINT IN GANIEVA DOES NOT FORECLOSE SANCTIONS .........................................................1 II. SANCTIONS AGAINST WIGDOR ARE WARRANTED................................................1 A. Wigdor’s Conduct Is Part Of A Pattern Intended To Harass And Injure Black ........................................................................................................................1 B. Wigdor Asserted Material False Statements And Failed To Adequately Investigate The Basis Of Its Claims.........................................................................1 III. THE CROSS-MOTION FOR SANCTIONS SHOULD BE DENIED ...............................1 A. Plaintiff Has Not Met Its Burden Of Proof On Its Cross-Motion. ...........................1 B. Plaintiff Provides No Showing Of Frivolity. ...........................................................1 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................1 2 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page Cases Breest v. Haggis, 67 Misc.3d 1218(A) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. Cty. 2020) ...................................................................... 13 Brooklyn Heights Med. v. State-Wide Ins. Co., 6 Misc.3d 1033(A) (N.Y.C. Civ. Ct., Kings Cty. 2005) .......................................................... 11 Guerrero v. Club Quarters Mgmt. Co., LLC, 159 N.Y.S.3d 801 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cty. 2021) ............................................................................. 5 Hunts Point Terminal Produce Coop. Ass‘n, Inc. v. N.Y.C. Econ, Dev. Corp., 54 A.D.3d 296 (1st Dep't 2008) ............................................................................................... 11 Jason v. Chusid, 78 N.Y.2d 1099 (1991) ............................................................................................................ 10 Kornfeld v. NRX Techs., Inc., 93 A.D.2d 772 (1st Dep’t 1983) ................................................................................................ 9 Latorre v. Rahman, 2022 WL 2387862 (Sup. Ct., N.Y. Cty. July 1, 2022) ............................................................ 11 Llantin v. Doe, 30 A.D.3d 292 (1st Dep’t 2006) .............................................................................................. 11 Mascia v. Maresco, 39 A.D.3d 504 (2d Dep’t 2007) ................................................................................................. 6 Matter of Miller v. Miller, 96 A.D.3d 943 (2d Dep’t 2012) ......................................................................................... 11, 13 Schiavone v. Solaris Properties, LLC, 31 Misc 3d 67 (1st Dep’t 2011) ............................................................................................... 11 Stewart v. New York City Transit Auth., 57 N.Y.S.3d 614 (Sup. Ct., Bronx Cty. 2015) ......................................................................... 12 Stone Mountain Holdings, LLC v. Spitzer, 119 A.D.3d 548 (2d Dep’t 2014) ............................................................................................. 12 Tsabbar v. Auld, 26 A.D.3d 233 (1st Dep’t 2006) .............................................................................................. 11 Walton v. Markan, 262 A.D.2d 478 (2d Dep’t 1999) ............................................................................................. 11 Wang v. Garnett, 2017 WL 361551 (Sup. Ct., N.Y. Cty. Jan. 23, 2017) ............................................................. 12 Rules / Statutes N.Y. Civ. Prac. L. & R. § 214-j ...................................................................................................... 2 ii 3 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 N.Y. Civ. Prac. L. & R. 215(3) ................................................................................................... 2, 7 22 NYCRR § 130-1.1 ........................................................................................................... 1, 5, 12 22 NYCRR § 130-1.2 ..................................................................................................................... 4 22 NYCRR 202.8 .......................................................................................................................... 16 iii 4 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 Defendant Leon Black respectfully submits this reply in further support of his Motion for Sanctions against Wigdor,1 pursuant to 22 NYCRR §130-1.1, and in opposition to Plaintiff’s cross- motion for sanctions against Black and his counsel (952002/2022, NYSCEF Doc. No. 51, “Pierson Opp.” or “Opposition”; 155262/2021, NYSCEF Doc. No. 258, “Ganieva Opp.”).2 PRELIMINARY STATEMENT Defendant’s Motion (155262/2021, NYSCEF Doc. No. 226; 952002/2022, NYSCEF Doc. No. 11, collectively “Motion”) established Wigdor’s pattern of abusing the courts to file frivolous, unsubstantiated, and damaging falsehoods against Black in an attempt to harass him, destroy his reputation, and promote itself. This pattern began in June 2021 with Wigdor’s filing of sexual assault and other claims on behalf of Guzel Ganieva, with whom Black had a sporadic consensual affair from 2008 until 2014. Shortly after, Black’s attorneys notified Wigdor of incontrovertible evidence showing Ganieva’s claims were entirely fictitious, including recorded conversations in which Ganieva explicitly extorted millions of dollars from Black in exchange for keeping their affair secret. Thereafter, rather than withdrawing its claims or even reviewing the evidence, Wigdor doubled down on its baseless allegations, amending the complaint to include even more inflammatory allegations primarily focused on Jeffrey Epstein and not pertaining to Ganieva’s causes of action. In its third Ganieva complaint, Wigdor repeated this pattern, adding allegations concerning “Jane Doe,” later identified as Pierson. These false allegations allegedly occurred 1 Wigdor willfully mischaracterizes Black’s Motion. The Motion does not seek sanctions against Pierson; rather, it seeks them only against Wigdor, due to its pattern of vexatious, abusive, and unsubstantiated allegations across many complaints, allegations, motions, and matters. Wigdor is equally sloppy in its cross-motion, generally referring only to “Perry Guha” in seeking sanctions against counsel, and falsely implying that Perry Guha was involved in filing two other actions in which Perry Guha had no part. 2 Black is submitting similar reply papers in this case and in Guzel Ganieva v. Leon Black, Index No. 155262/2021. If these actions are consolidated, Black will assert a consolidated sanctions motion. 5 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 before Ganieva even met Black, and served no purpose but to create additional leverage against Black in the hope of salvaging Ganieva’s disproven claims. Wigdor makes clear in its Opposition it intends to continue this pattern of harassment, and in so doing underscores why sanctions are necessary. Wigdor plans to file yet a fourth Ganieva complaint, which will include new—but equally false—“civil assault and battery claims for multiple acts of sexual violence, outside the CPLR 215(3) statute of limitations when she commenced this action.” (Ganieva Opp. 4 n. 9.)3 No assault or battery ever occurred. It is telling that although Wigdor alleged in the Ganieva SAC that Black assaulted Ganieva in 2008, it failed to provide further detail of these allegations in any previous pleadings, correspondence, or discussions with Black’s counsel—yet Wigdor had no issue including a slew of other time-barred, unrelated allegations in great detail in its prior pleadings. Further, Wigdor knows Ganieva signed a Release and Confidentiality Agreement in 2015 (the “Release”), which she ratified monthly for many years by accepting millions of dollars in payments from Black. Wigdor’s threat of a fourth Ganieva complaint including even more allegations against Black—which would be precluded by the Release and are knowingly false—perfectly exemplifies Wigdor’s improper abuse of the court system to harass Black, and makes clear why sanctions are necessary.4 3 The forthcoming Ganieva complaint purportedly will be brought under the Adult Survivors Act, CPLR § 214-j (“ASA”). Although Wigdor supposedly has long had all the information needed to file yet a new amended complaint in Ganieva and could have done so immediately after the ASA’s effective date of November 24 (as in this matter), it has yet to do so. The most likely explanation for this otherwise inexplicable delay is that Wigdor wishes to take advantage of yet another press cycle in furtherance of its campaign of harassment and humiliation against Black. 4 At a minimum, Wigdor should await the Court’s ruling on Black’s motion to dismiss to file its latest amended complaint. Black has made a strong showing that the Release is valid, enforceable, and precludes all of Ganieva’s claims. Knowing there is a real possibility the Court will enforce the Release and disallow all the claims, Wigdor should not recklessly plead additional allegations that are certain to be as lurid and tawdry as those in earlier iterations of the complaint—but are prohibited by the Release and therefore inappropriate. 2 6 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 Wigdor has repeated its pattern of reckless destruction in Pierson. Wigdor filed the Pierson complaint the first business day after the ASA went into effect, alleging Black sexually assaulted Pierson on an unknown date more than twenty years ago in Epstein’s Manhattan townhouse. While these allegations are similar to those already asserted in Ganieva, in which Pierson appeared as a Jane Doe, there are numerous non-trivial differences between the two accounts that betray a pervasive lack of care and of credibility in the pleadings. Once again, Wigdor has shown no interest in the validity or accuracy of the claims it asserts. The public record related to Pierson further reveals she has a pattern of reckless and untruthful behavior, including through misuse of the courts. In Pierson, Wigdor either failed to perform a cursory review of these public records, or was so desperate for another chance to sue Black that it willfully ignored Pierson’s long history of vexatious litigation, and the inconsistencies in the story she has told about Black, which strongly call into question her entire account and undermine her credibility. In this regard, Wigdor’s silence in its Opposition speaks volumes: the Opposition does not refute that Wigdor failed to engage in proper diligence regarding Pierson prior to filing a horrific and public legal campaign against Black—or worse, that it knew of such issues and overrode what should have been natural concerns about the weakness of the claims and the ethics of bringing this action. The Opposition likewise does not dispute Pierson’s troubled past with 35-plus lawsuits. Nor does the Pierson complaint allege any corroborating evidence, whether testimonial or documentary, in support of an alleged one-time event that supposedly happened two decades ago. Pierson’s unsubstantiated case is simply not one Wigdor—or any firm—ordinarily would or should file. Wigdor has done so in a transparent effort to bolster its weak case in Ganieva, in which it is heavily invested. Wigdor’s pattern of filing complaints without reasonable investigation into the merits is sanctionable and must stop. Wigdor already has moved to sanction Quinn Emanuel and Estrich 3 7 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 Goldin and to disqualify Perry Guha, and it has lost at every turn. Wigdor should also lose on this cross-motion for sanctions. Wigdor’s over-the-top response here is that Black not only should be denied the relief he seeks, but he and his counsel should be sanctioned for their temerity in having sought it. Plaintiff’s infirm cross-motion is an obvious attempt to deflect and to further harass Black and his attorneys. Black was forced to seek relief from this Court because Wigdor continues to abuse the judicial system to intentionally file unsubstantiated, unverified, and false claims against him. Wigdor should be sanctioned for its wrongful conduct, and its vindictive cross- motion denied. ARGUMENT This Court should issue an order to “award costs or impose sanctions or both” against Wigdor for its frivolous conduct in this action. 22 NYCRR § 130-1.2. Wigdor filed two baseless actions as part of a campaign to maliciously harass Black, ruin his reputation, and obtain a financial windfall. It had plenty of time in both actions to conduct thorough investigations, but willfully opted against doing so. Instead, Wigdor persisted in larding its complaints with materially false statements even after Black put them on notice that those allegations were contradicted by clear documentary evidence. I. THE COURT’S GRANT OF LEAVE TO AMEND THE COMPLAINT IN GANIEVA DOES NOT FORECLOSE SANCTIONS Wigdor first contends sanctions are foreclosed by the decision granting Ganieva leave to file a Second Amended Complaint (the “SAC”). (Ganieva Opp. 10-11.) Specifically, Wigdor claims Pierson’s allegations in her complaint and in Ganieva’s SAC could not possibly be frivolous because the Ganieva Court held “[Ganieva] has demonstrated that the proposed amended complaint is not palpably insufficient or devoid of merit.” (Ganieva Opp. 10.) This is wrong. The Ganieva Court never ruled on the truth or falsity of Pierson’s claims, nor did it rule on Wigdor’s 4 8 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 failure to do minimal due diligence in either case—both of which lie at the heart of this Motion. 22 NYCRR § 130-1.1(c) clearly provides that conduct asserting “material factual statements that are false” is frivolous and sanctionable. Wigdor’s cumulative conduct in both the Ganieva and Pierson complaints is frivolous because both complaints contain material statements of fact that Wigdor knew, or should have known, were false when made, and for which the utter lack of legal or factual basis was either apparent, or would have been apparent had Wigdor performed a modicum of due diligence. Wigdor attempts to avoid responsibility by misreading 22 NYCRR § 130-1.1(c) and citing case law where the falsity of the allegations was not at issue, but instead turned on whether the challenged conduct was “completely without merit in law.” For example, Wigdor cites Guerrero v. Club Quarters Mgmt. Co., LLC, for the proposition that “where motion to amend was granted, motion for sanctions was inappropriate.” (Ganieva Opp. 10) (citing 159 N.Y.S.3d 801, 805 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cty. 2021).) However, in Guerrero, the motion for sanctions was not based on materially false statements, but instead allegations that the complaint was legally deficient. In contrast, Black’s motion for sanctions is based primarily on Wigdor’s knowing inclusion of unsubstantiated and false allegations in both Ganieva and Pierson complaints. Once Wigdor filed yet another false complaint against him in Pierson, Black was compelled to seek redress for the cumulative effect of Wigdor’s improper conduct across both actions. Wigdor’s Opposition is full of contradictions in an attempt to justify its sanctionable conduct. Wigdor casts stones at Black for filing the sanctions motion in Pierson prior to filing a motion to dismiss, yet cites no authority for the proposition that a dismissal motion is a prerequisite to filing a motion for sanctions. (Pierson Opp. 2, 10.) There is none. The Ganieva Court never opined on whether the allegations in Ganieva’s SAC are true—and, as made clear by the evidence 5 9 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 Black has provided Wigdor and Wigdor consciously refuses to consider—they are not. Nor did it opine on whether the Release bars Ganieva’s claims. Black has always had a right to seek sanctions against Wigdor in the Ganieva action, which his counsel repeatedly informed Wigdor, in writing, beginning the month after the original complaint was filed. Once Wigdor filed the Pierson action, Black had no choice but to seek redress to end Wigdor’s malicious campaign. II. SANCTIONS AGAINST WIGDOR ARE WARRANTED A. Wigdor’s Conduct Is Part Of A Pattern Intended To Harass And Injure Black In his opening brief, Black explains in detail Wigdor’s pattern of sanctionable conduct across the Ganieva and Pierson complaints. Mascia v. Maresco, 39 A.D.3d 504, 506 (2d Dep’t 2007) (affirming sanctions when continuing to advance “entirely invalid claims” “appears to have been intended primarily to harass the defendant”). Wigdor’s systematic malicious conduct, can only be explained as an intentional effort to ruin Black’s reputation, increase leverage against Black with a view toward a financial windfall, and shamelessly promote itself. In 2021, Wigdor filed the first Ganieva complaint (155262/2021, NYSCEF Doc. No. 1), despite knowing Ganieva signed the Release barring these claims, and repeatedly ratified it by accepting monthly payments from Black for more than five years, including while Wigdor was advising her on press strategy, again in violation of the Release. (Id. at ¶¶ 242-248.) Shortly after the initial Ganieva complaint was filed, Black’s counsel informed Wigdor of evidence conclusively disproving Ganieva’s allegations in the form of text-messages, audio- recordings, and the Release. Rather than reviewing this evidence, Wigdor stuck its head in the sand and doubled down, filing an amended complaint with even more inflammatory and irrelevant allegations and repeating false claims that had already been debunked. (155262/2021, NYSCEF Doc. No. 155.) This became a pattern: each time it became clear Ganieva’s allegations were provably false, 6 10 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 Wigdor responded by filing new false and irrelevant allegations, further harassing Black and harming his reputation in an attempt to increase leverage and pressure on Black. The Pierson complaint is the latest example of this pattern. Rather than meaningfully dispute these points, Wigdor’s Opposition makes clear this improper pattern will continue. Wigdor states its plans to file a fourth Ganieva complaint, which will include new but equally false “civil assault and battery claims for multiple acts of sexual violence, outside the CPLR 215(3) statute of limitations.” (Ganieva Opp. 4 n. 9.) As Wigdor knows, no “sexual violence” ever occurred, which is why these new allegations “outside the … statute of limitations” period were briefly mentioned only in the SAC—even as Wigdor introduced, in great detail, complete with purported direct quotations—other allegations from that same time period in Ganieva’s pleadings. As Wigdor also knows, any claims based on such allegations are barred by Ganieva’s unambiguous and binding Release. This pattern of attacking Black by publishing false allegation after false allegation in legal complaints must end, and Wigdor should be sanctioned for engaging in it. B. Wigdor Asserted Material False Statements And Failed To Adequately Investigate The Basis Of Its Claims Wigdor’s complaints in Ganieva and Pierson contain false material statements of fact that Wigdor either knew or should have known were false. This is sanctionable conduct. Wigdor’s feeble attempts to distinguish away the weight of authority (Ganieva Opp. 17- 19; Pierson Opp. 16-18) are unavailing, because it cannot dispute that courts routinely impose sanctions against attorneys for bringing frivolous legal action with the intent to harass. (Motion 20-22 (collecting cases).) Wigdor was aware these claims lacked a basis in law or fact, or at the very least would have known had it engaged minimal diligence prior to filing complaints against Black. Wigdor’s 7 11 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 decision to file not one but four (and apparently soon, five) complaints it knew were meritless warrants sanctions for several reasons. First, the three Ganieva complaints are replete with demonstrably false factual statements, each more bombastic and unfounded than the last. After the first complaint was filed, Black’s counsel quickly notified Wigdor of contemporaneous audio-recording and text-message evidence proving Ganieva’s claims were false and barred by the Release. (Motion 14-20.) Wigdor declined to view these documents for nearly ten months. Instead of investigating the truth of its claims, Wigdor amended the complaint two more times. (155262/2021, Doc. Nos. 26, 155.) Ultimately, the court forced Wigdor to enter a standard confidentiality agreement so the documents incriminating Ganieva could be shared (952002/2022, NYSCEF Doc. No. 152). Now, Wigdor blames Black for Wigdor’s refusal to enter into a confidentiality agreement, claiming “Plaintiff was at all times willing to enter into a protective order in this case.” (Ganieva Opp. 14, n. 10). This is simply untrue. Besides telling both the court and Black’s counsel multiple times that Wigdor would not enter a standard confidentiality agreement, or even an informal provisional agreement while the parties negotiated, Wigdor also put its position—which it now inexplicably denies—in writing multiple times. In a letter from Wigdor on August 13, 2021, Wigdor informed Black their firm does not “sign[] form confidentiality orders as a matter of standard protocol” and had “no interest in meeting and conferring or discussing a confidentiality order until [the Release] is produced.” (Affirmation of Michael Carlinsky dated January 6, 2022 (“Aff.”) Ex. 2.) Wigdor made similar statements in an October 25, 2021, letter, confirming it “represented to the Court, several times, that [it] would not agree to a confidentiality order.” (Id. Ex. 4.) Since 2021, Black put Wigdor on notice of the existence of this evidence and Black’s intent to seek sanctions because of Wigdor’s assertion of false statements in its various complaints. On 8 12 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 July 19, 2021, counsel for Black informed Wigdor that many of the allegations in the original complaint were “materially and knowingly false” and that their inclusion in the Complaint was sanctionable. Aff. Ex. 1. On September 8, 2021, counsel for Black again informed Wigdor it was engaging in sanctionable conduct, this time by including false information in the Amended Complaint as part of its campaign to “harass embarrass, and defame Mr. Black.” Aff. Ex. 3. Regardless, Wigdor continued to repeat and add statements it knew or should have known were false to its pleadings. Second, Wigdor failed to conduct a reasonable inquiry into its clients’ allegations in both Ganieva and Pierson. Kornfeld v. NRX Techs., Inc., 93 A.D.2d 772, 773 (1st Dep’t 1983) (“unsubstantiated assertions” are frivolous when “clearly refuted by documentary proof which had been offered.”). As previously noted, Wigdor went to great lengths to avoid reviewing evidence in the Ganieva action that would have debunked her claims, and instead asserted even more provably false allegations. Similarly, Black’s attorneys informed Wigdor, in advance of filing Pierson’s claims, that her “allegations are not only patently false but in fact totally fabricated out of whole cloth” and that Black would “pursue any and all remedies, including by asserting claims for defamation and/or seeking sanctions.” (December 16, 2022 Carlinsky Aff. Ex. 1.) A cursory review of public records would have revealed Pierson’s long record of vexatious litigation, challenging mental health history, and record of involuntary commitment that should have raised concerns about her reliability as a witness and the reliability of her allegations. (Motion 16-19.) Despite being put on notice of specific factual inaccuracies in Pierson’s account, Wigdor either did not investigate the validity of these allegations or knew the issues and proceeded anyway, resulting in a frivolous complaint that has notable inconsistencies from the allegations as they 9 13 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 appear in the Ganieva complaint. (Motion 9-10.) In either event, Wigdor acted in reckless disregard for the falsity of the Pierson complaint, just as it had for the Ganieva complaint. Third, Wigdor continues to abuse the judicial system with misconduct spanning across multiple actions that has remained unchecked for a year and a half—the precise sort of conduct that “constitute[s] a strategy of dilatory, harassive, abusive and frivolous conduct.” Jason v. Chusid, 78 N.Y.2d 1099, 1100 (1991). In addition to its willingness to file one unsubstantiated complaint after another, Wigdor has a pattern of going after Black’s attorneys. It filed one sanctions motion against Quinn Emanuel and Estrich Goldin for having brought the federal action—and lost.5 It also filed a knowingly meritless motion to disqualify Perry Guha from the Ganieva action—and lost.6 Because of Wigdor’s continued, egregious, and frivolous conduct, sanctions are warranted, including reimbursement of Black’s attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in bringing this Motion and responding to this cross-motion. III. THE CROSS-MOTION FOR SANCTIONS SHOULD BE DENIED Seeking both to camouflage the shortcomings of the Opposition, and to deter Black from seeking justified relief from the Court, Plaintiff has responded to Black’s Motion with a baseless 5 Wigdor argues Quinn Emanuel is conflicted out of the Ganieva action because the firm withdrew its representation in the federal action. (Ganieva Opp. 4, 19-20.) The federal action involved different parties and issues, and the potential conflict that prompted withdrawal from the federal case does not apply here. 6 No doubt because Wigdor sees Perry Guha (and not its co-counsel) as a competitor, it has always reserved its most ad hominem invective for Perry Guha, and specifically Ms. Perry. Despite the fact that Perry Guha played no part in the federal action and does not represent Black in the affirmative state action he brought against Wigdor and Ganieva, Wigdor bizarrely has chosen to make its allegations against Perry Guha alone and expressly (and nonsensically) refers to all of Black’s counsel as “Perry Guha.” Even more egregiously, while falsely cloaking itself as a champion of women, Wigdor simultaneously accuses Ms. Perry effectively of being a gender traitor, repeatedly referring to her as “disgusting” and “abhorrent,” selectively quoting partial statements without providing full context, and purporting to ascribe ugly thoughts and comments to her and her firm that were never said and certainly not believed. 10 14 of 19 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/06/2023 07:10 PM INDEX NO. 952002/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 61 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/06/2023 cross-motion seeking reimbursement of attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in defending against Black’s motion. The sole basis for Wigdor’s cross-motion is the mere fact that Black has brought this Motion for sanctions against Wigdor. The party seeking the imposition of sanctions or an award of attorney’s fees bears the burden of proving the complained-of conduct was “frivolous within the meaning of the rule.” Matter of Miller v. Miller, 96 A.D.3d 943, 944 (2d Dep’t 2012). New York courts award sanctions only in extreme circumstances. Hunts Point Terminal Produce Coop. Ass‘n, Inc. v. N.Y.C. Econ, Dev. Corp., 54 A.D.3d 296, 296 (1st Dep’t 2008) (denying motion for sanctions where attorney “did not manifest the extreme behavior”); Schiavone v. Solaris Properties, LLC, 31 Misc 3d 67, 69 (1st Dep’t 2011) (“[T]he conduct was not frivolous … since it did not manifest the extreme behavior”) The type of “extreme behavior” courts sanction is a continuous course of conduct pressing “patently meritless” claims—which much more accurately describes Wigdor’s conduct here. Tsabbar v. Auld, 26 A.D.3d 233, 234 (1st Dep’t 2006). Courts have similarly found sanctions permissible only where counsel “knowingly falsely represented anything or intended to delay the litigation”, Llantin v. Doe, 30 A.D.3d 292, 293 (1st Dep’t 2006), or acted in “bad faith,” Brooklyn Heights Med. v. State-Wide Ins. Co., 6 Misc. 3d 1033(A) (N.Y.C. Civ. Ct., Kings Cty. 2005); Latorre v. Rahman, 2022 WL 2387862, at *2 (Sup. Ct., N.Y. Cty. July 1, 2022) (denying cross-motion for sanctions and giving “defense counsel the benefit of the doubt that [motion] was a fervent attempt in serving its client”); Walton v. Markan, 262 A.D.2d 478, 478 (2d Dep’t 1999) (affirming denial of cross-motion for sanctions). Plaintiff has not made such a showing here. A. Plaintiff Has Not Met Its Burden Of Proof On Its Cross-Motion. “The party seeking sanctions has the burden to demonstrate that its opponent’s conduct was frivolous within the meaning of 22 NYCRR 130–1.1(c).” Stone Mountain Holdings, LLC v. Spitzer, 119 A.D.3d 548, 550 (2d Dep’t 2014). Nowhere does Plaintiff demonstrate it meets this