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  • CHARLES HUSBAND VS. ASBESTOS DEFENDANTS (B*P) AS REFLECTED ON EXHIBITS ASBESTOS document preview
  • CHARLES HUSBAND VS. ASBESTOS DEFENDANTS (B*P) AS REFLECTED ON EXHIBITS ASBESTOS document preview
  • CHARLES HUSBAND VS. ASBESTOS DEFENDANTS (B*P) AS REFLECTED ON EXHIBITS ASBESTOS document preview
  • CHARLES HUSBAND VS. ASBESTOS DEFENDANTS (B*P) AS REFLECTED ON EXHIBITS ASBESTOS document preview
  • CHARLES HUSBAND VS. ASBESTOS DEFENDANTS (B*P) AS REFLECTED ON EXHIBITS ASBESTOS document preview
  • CHARLES HUSBAND VS. ASBESTOS DEFENDANTS (B*P) AS REFLECTED ON EXHIBITS ASBESTOS document preview
  • CHARLES HUSBAND VS. ASBESTOS DEFENDANTS (B*P) AS REFLECTED ON EXHIBITS ASBESTOS document preview
  • CHARLES HUSBAND VS. ASBESTOS DEFENDANTS (B*P) AS REFLECTED ON EXHIBITS ASBESTOS document preview
						
                                

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DAVID T. BIDERMAN, Bar No. 101577 BRIEN F. MC MAHON, Bar No. 66809 PERKINS core we 2400 ELECTRONICALLY ‘our Embarcadero, Suite San Francisco, California 94111 FILED | Telephone: (415) 344-7000 Superior Court of California, Facsimile: (415) 344-7288 County of San Francisco APR 23 2009 Attomeys for Defendant GORDON PARK-LI, Clerk GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC, BY: JUANITA D_ MURPHY fkfa GEORGIA-PACIFIC CORPORATION Deputy Clerk SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO CHARLES HUSBAND, CASE NO. CGC-09-275098 Plaintiff, ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA- PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT v. ASBESTOS DEFENDANTS (BeP), et al., Defendants. Defendant Georgia-Pacific LLC, f/k/a Georgia-Pacific Corporation (“Georgia-Pacific”) hereby answers the unverified Complaint filed on or about March 2, 2009 (“Complaint”) of Plaintiff, CHARLES HUSBAND (“Plaintiff”), as follows: GENERAL DENIAL Pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure section 431.30(d), Georgia-Pacific denies generally and specifically each and every allegation of each cause of action contained in the Complaint, and further denies that Plaintiff has sustained injury or damage in the sums alleged, or in any other sum or sums, or at all, and that Plaintiff is entitled to any relief as a result of any act, conduct, or omission of Georgia-Pacific. ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 60312-0001.0642/LEGALI5814970.1om I DR HW PB WN AS AND FOR ITS AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES HEREIN, GEORGIA-PACIFIC ALLEGES AS FOLLOWS: FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 1, The Complaint, and each purported cause of action therein, fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action against Georgia-Pacific. SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 2. The Complaint, and each purported cause of action therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by the applicable statutes of limitation and/or repose, including, but not limited to, California Code of Civil Procedure sections 340 and 340.2. THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 3. Venue is improper in this Court. Georgia-Pacific reserves its rights to move for dismissal and/or transfer of the action based on improper and/or inconvenient venue and further reserves its rights to seek application of the law of the appropriate venue on all issues, including but not limited to statute of limitations, statute of repose, and punitive damages. FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 4. The Complaint, and each purported cause of action therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by the doctrine of estoppel by virtue of Plaintiff. FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 5, The Complaint, and each purported cause of action therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by the doctrine of laches by virtue of Plaintiff. SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 6. The Complaint, and each purported cause of action therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by the doctrine of waiver by virtue of Plainiiff. SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 7. This Court lacks jurisdiction over the subject matter of Plaintiff's Complaint. -2- ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 603 12-0001.0642/LEGAL15814970.1EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 8. The Complaint, and each purported cause of action therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by Plaintiff's implied assumption of the risks and dangers, if any, associated with the alleged conditions, conduct, or injuries, with knowledge of such risks and dangers. NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 9. Some or all of the damages claimed by Plaintiff are not recoverable under applicable law. In the event that there is a finding of damages for Plaintiff, any award or judgment entered in favor of Plaintiff must be reduced or offset by the amount of any benefits Plaintiff received, or is entitled to receive, from any source, under applicable Jaw. In addition, if Plaintiff has heretofore or should hereafter settle for any of the alleged injuries and damages with any parties, then Georgia-Pacific is entitled to a credit in the amount of said settlements. TENTH AFFIRMATIVE 10. To the extent that Plaintiff has received payment from any alleged joint tortfeasor in full satisfaction of any of the alleged injuries and/or claims against Georgia-Pacific and/or other alleged joint tortfeasors, the Complaint in each and every count and cause of action alleged therein is barred by the defenses of payment and accord and satisfaction. ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 11. Plaintiff's damages, if any, were directly and proximately caused, or contributed to, in whole or in part, by the acts and/or omissions and/or fault of other individuals, firms, corporations, or other entities over whom Georgia-Pacific has or had no control or right of control, and for whom it is/was not responsible. Said acts and/or omissions and/or fault intervened between, and/or superseded, the acts and/or omissions and/or fault of Georgia-Pacific, if any. Plaintiff's recovery against Georgia-Pacific, if any, should therefore be barred or diminished in accordance with applicable law. ~3- ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 60312-0001 .0642A.EGAL15814976.1Co ma I DAD HH FB WY WN TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 12. Plaintiff's damages, if any, were directly and proximately caused, or contributed to, by Plaintiff's own negligence or fault at the times and in the places set forth in the Complaint, or the negligence or other fault of individuals, firms, corporations, or other entities, over whom Georgia-Pacific has or had no control or right of control, and for whom it is/was not responsible which were in privity with Plaintiff. Plaintiff's recovery against Georgia-Pacific, if any, should therefore be barred or diminished in accordance with applicable law. THIRTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 13. The Complaint, and each purported cause of action therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by Plaintiff's failure to mitigate damages, if any. FOURTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 14. At the times and in the places set forth in the Complaint, any Georgia-Pacific product in question was not being used in the normal and ordinary way, nor was it being used in a manner recommended by Georgia-Pacific, nor for the purposes for which it was designed. To the contrary, any such Georgia-Pacific product was being put to an abnormal use or misuse, and to a use that was not reasonably foreseeable to Georgia-Pacific. Such abnormal use or misuse was the sole, direct and proximate cause of Plaintiff's injuries and damages, if any. Plaintiff's recovery against Georgia-Pacific, if any, is therefore barred, FIFTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 15. Atall times and in all places relevant to the alleged conditions, conduct, or injuries, Plaintiff has or should have had notice and knowledge of the risks and dangers, if any, associated with such conditions, conduct, and injuries, because any such risk or danger was open, obvious, and apparent to Plaintiff, and Plaintiff appreciated the danger or risk, and voluntarily assumed any such danger or risk. -4- ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 60312-0001 .0642/LEGAL15814970.1eC DBD WD DH FF wD SIXTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 16. ‘If Plaintiff sustained any injury or damage as alleged in the Complaint, said injury or damage was solely, directly, and proximately caused by conditions, circumstances, and/or conduct of others, beyond the control of Georgia-Pacific. SEVENTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 17. Georgia-Pacific is not liable to Plaintiff with respect to the injuries alleged in the Complaint because such injuries, if any, were caused by pure accident in terms of law. EIGHTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 18. The actions of Georgia-Pacific were in conformity with the state of the medical, industrial, and scientific arts, so that there was no duty to warn Plaintiff under the circumstances, or to the extent such a duty arose, Georgia-Pacific provided adequate warnings, labels, and/or instructions concerning any Georgia-Pacific product in question. If those warnings, labels, and/or instructions were not made available or heeded, it is the fault of others and not of Georgia-Pacific. NINETEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 19. The Complaint, and each purported cause of action therein, is barred, in whole or in part, because Plaintiff has failed to join all necessary and indispensable parties. TWENTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 20. Georgia-Pacific made no express or implied representations or warranties of any kind to Plaintiff. To the extent that the alleged representations or warranties were made, they were made by persons or entities other than Georgia-Pacific, and over whom Georgia-Pacific has or had no control or right of control. TWENTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 21. Plaintiff did not rely upon any representations or warranties made by Georgia- Pacific. To the extent Plaintiff relied upon any alleged representations or warranties, such reliance was unjusiified. ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 60312-0001.0642/LEGAL15814970.1TWENTY-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 22, The Complaint fails to set forth a claim for punitive damages upon which relief may be granted. TWENTY-THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 23. To the extent the Complaint asserts a demand for punitive damages, Georgia- Pacific specifically incorporates by reference any and all standards of limitations regarding the determination and/or enforceability of punitive damage awards that arose in the decisions of BMW of North America, Inc. vy. Gore, 517 U.S. 559 (1996); Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc., 532 U.S. 424 (2001); and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Campbell, 123 S. Ct. 1513 (2003). F ATIVE DEFE 24. Plaintiff's claim for punitive damages, if granted, would be excessive and would violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Georgia-Pacific has not received fair notice that it could be subject to punitive damages in this state for the conduct alleged. Georgia-Pacific’s conduct was not deliberate, and the damages, if any, to Plaintiff, were economic. The punitive damages sought by Plaintiff would be greatly disproportionate (o any actual damages. TWENTY-FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 25. Plaintiff's claim for punitive damages would violate the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Sections 1 and 17, of the California Constitution because it seeks to impose an excessive fine upon Georgia-Pacific, is penal in nature, and seeks to punish Georgia-Pacific upon vague standards. TWENTY-SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 26, Plaintiff's claim for punitive damages would violate the Equal Protection Clause to the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article 1, Section 7 of the California Constitution because it discriminates against Georgia-Pacific on the basis of wealth -6- ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 60312-0001.0642/LEGAL15814970.1oe YN DW RB HP NY NM RN WY WYN NH KR = = = Se Se Se ee SF es oy A UW & BN | SF BG we WH HD FF YB KH —&— and because different amounts can be awarded against two or more defendants for the same act when those defendants differ only in material wealth. TWENTY-SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 27, Plaintiffs claim for punitive damages would violate the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 15 of the California Constitution because it would expose Georgia-Pacific to multiple punishments and fines for the same act or conduct. TWENTY-EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 28. Plaintiffs claim for punitive damages violates the Due Process Clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution in the absence of an order bifurcating that claim from the issue of liability. T 'Y-NINTH AFFIRMATIY. 29. Any award of punitive damages in this case would violate the Separation of Powers Doctrine since this Court and/or the jury would be usurping the exclusive power of the legislature to define crimes and establish punishment. THIRTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 30. Any award of punitive damages in this case would be constitutionally defective as an ex post facto law prohibited by the California and United States Constitution. The jury, in making any such punitive award, would effectively be criminalizing conduct after it has occurred and without appropriate advance notice to Georgia-Pacific that such conduct may subject it to criminal punishment. THIRTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 31. The punitive damages sought by Plaintiff would violate the Due Process Clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution because Plaintiff seeks to punish Georgia-Pacific in California for alleged conduct that occurred elsewhere. -T- ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 603}2-0001.0642/LEGAL15814970.1THIRTY-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 32. Atno time relevant hereto was Plaintiff exposed to any asbestos from products mined, processed, imported, converted, compounded, designed, manufactured, marketed or sold by Georgia-Pacific. T. < FFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 33. Plaintiff was not exposed to any asbestos materials through any act or omission of Georgia-Pacific, or if such exposure occurred, which is denied, such exposure was of such insufficient quantities, at such infrequent intervals, for such short periods of time, or under such conditions as 1o amount to no proximate cause of Plaintiff's damages, if any, as a matter of law. Therefore, Georgia-Pacific denies that any of its products or any alleged action or inaction on its part has damaged or injured Plaintiff in any manner or at any time. THIRTY-FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 34. Plaintiff's employers were negligent and careless, which negligence and carelessness were legal and actual causes of, and contributed to, the damages, if any, that Plaintiff sustained, and which negligence and carelessness are a bar to the recovery by Plaintiff, from Georgia-Pacific. Furthermore, Georgia-Pacific is entitled to set off any workers’ compensation benefits and/or veterans’ benefits and/or military benefits received or that are to be received by Plaintiff, against any judgment that may be rendered in favor of Plaintiff, against Georgia-Pacific, or against Georgia-Pacific and any other defendant or defendants. THIRTY-FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 35. The Fair Responsibility Act of 1986, codified at California Civil Code section 1431.1 er. seq., limits any damages governed thereby, which are awarded to Plaintiff against Georgia-Pacific, to that portion of Plaintiff's non-economic damages, if any, that are attributable to Georgia-Pacific’s percentage of fault or liability, if any. -8- ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 60312-0001 .0642/LEGAL15814970.1oO; oe MOA OH ROY NN = NN BN KN RRR RO ieee oy A A BY NB = SF OD me IN DH FF WN THIRTY-SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 36. | The Complaint, and each purported cause of action therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by the exclusivity of remedy under the California Workers Compensation Act, California Labor Code section 3200 ef. seg. THIRTY-SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 37. Plaintiff's claims are barred or preempted, in whole or in part, by federal law, statutes, and regulations. THIRTY-EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 38. Georgia-Pacific neither mined, processed, imported, converted, compounded, designed, manufactured, marketed nor sold any of the products alleged in the Complaint; thus, Georgia-Pacific denies that any product or action or inaction on its part caused any alleged damages to Plaintiff. THIRTY-NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 39. Any products manufactured by Georgia-Pacific that incorporated asbestos- containing materials alleged to have been a cause of, or to have contributed to, any disease contracted by Plaintiff, were manufactured in, under, and in conformity with the direction and control of the United States Government, which at all times material hereto had knowledge superior to that of Georgia-Pacific with respect to the potential hazards of asbestos products; accordingly, no liability can be imposed upon Georgia-Pacific. FORTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 40. Any and all “market share,” “enterprise,” and/or “concert of action” theories of liability are inapplicable to Georgia-Pacific and/or any of Georgia-Pacific’s products in question. FORTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 41, Third parties over whom Georgia-Pacific has or had no control or right of control, and for whom it is/was not responsible, altered or modified the Georgia-Pacific product or -9- ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 60312-0001.0642/LEGAL15814970.1co me NN OH Rh Oe NY Rn = products in question, and such alteration or modification was the sole, direct, and proximate cause of Plaintiff's damages, if any, thereby barring any and all claims against Georgia-Pacific. FORTY-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 42, The plans or designs, method or technique of manufacturing, assembling, testing, labeling and sale of any Georgia-Pacific product alleged in the Complaint to have caused all or part of Plaintiff's alleged damages conformed with the state of the art at the time any such Georgia-Pacific product was designed, manufactured, assembled, tested, labeled and/or sold by Georgia-Pacific, pursuant to generally recognized and prevailing standards and in conformance with the statutes, regulations, and requirements that governed the product or products at the time of design, manufacture, assembly, testing, labeling, and sale. FORTY-THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 43, — The benefits of the design of any Georgia-Pacific product in question outweigh any risk associated with said products, if there was actually any risk, which Georgia-Pacific denies, FORTY-FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 44, Georgia-Pacific is not liable for Plaintiff's injuries, if any, because it did not exercise the requisite degree of control over the details of Plaintiff's work. FORTY-FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 45. The claims raised in the Complaint against Georgia-Pacific are barred under the Privette doctrine, set forth in Privette v. Superior Court, 5 Cal. 4" 689 (1993), and its progeny. FORTY-SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 46. The Complaint fails to state a claim against Georgia-Pacific under the “peculiar risk” doctrine if Plaintiff's alleged injury on Georgia-Pacific’s premises, which Georgia-Pacific expressly denies, arose in the course and scope of his/her employment by an independent contractor. ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 60312-0001.0642/LEGAL15814970.1Cc 6 em YD HW BF ww = RB NM NY NY NY YY Se = | ee Se Se Se we Se oN A Ww RYU YN | SSC we Se AH BR wD BB = FORTY-SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 47. Georgia-Pacific is not liable for Plaintiff's injuries, if any, because there was no “dangerous condition” on Georgia-Pacific’s premises that was known to, or should have been known to, Georgia-Pacific. Georgia-Pacific reserves the right, upon completion of its investigation and discovery, to assert such additional defenses as may be appropriate. FORTY-EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 48. California Code of Civil Procedure section 361 is a bar to this action because Plaintiff's claims arise in another state and, by the laws of that state, an action cannot be maintained by reason of the lapse of time and as a consequence, cannot be maintained in this state, FORTY-NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 49. Another action is pending or has been adjudicated between Georgia-Pacific and Plaintiff on the same claims alleged in this action, and therefore, pursuant to Califomia Code of Civil Procedure section 430. 10(c), this action is duplicative and vexatious and cannot be maintained. FIFTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 50. Georgia-Pacific was under no legal duty to warn Plaintiff of the hazard associated with the use of products containing asbestos or their existence at any premises owned, operated or otherwise controlled by Georgia-Pacific. The purchasers of said products, Plaintiff, Plaintiff's employers, his unions or certain third parties yet to be identified, were knowledgeable and sophisticated users who knew or should have known of the risk associated with using products containing asbestos and, assuming a warning was required, were in a better position to warn Plaintiff. -JL- ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 60312-0001 .0642/LEGAL 15814970.eo em YN DA A fF YW NY 10 WHEREFORE, Georgia-Pacific prays for judgment against Plaintiff dismissing the Complaint and each and every purported cause of action alleged against Georgia-Pacific therein, and awarding Georgia-Pacific costs, interest, disbursements and such other and/or further relief as the Court may deem appropriate. DATED: April 23, 2009. PERKINS COIE Lup By _/s/ Brien F. McMahon Brien F. McMahon Attorneys for Defendant GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC, fik/a GEORGIA-PACIFIC CORPORATION -12- ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 603 12-0001 .0642/LEGAL15814970.1Co OD MH DR wh BF YW NHN = NY NY RR RP NM BD Ye Ee em ee ee ee oN DH FB HB — SO ON DH FF BH YY K- PROOF OF SERVICE I, Felecia P. Hobbs, am employed in the County of San Francisco, State of California. 1 am over the age of 18 years and am not a party to the within action. My business address is Perkins Coie LLP, Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 2400, San Francisco, California 94111. Iam familiar with the business practice of Perkins Coie LLP. On April 23, 2009, I caused to be served the following document(s) on the interested parties in this action through the use of the website maintained by Lexis Nexis. ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT KK BY ELECTRONIC MAIL: | provided the document(s) listed above to the Lexis Nexis website pursuant to their instructions on that website. If the document(s) is/are provided to Verilaw electronically by 5:00 p.m., then the document will be deemed served on the date that it was provided to Lexis Nexis. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California and the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct and was executed in San Francisco, California. DATED: April 23, 2009. 2 Ly Uselac Felecia P. Hobbs -- ANSWER OF DEFENDANT GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC TO COMPLAINT 60312-0001.0642/LEGAL15814970.1