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  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
						
                                

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BRYDON Fuao & PARKER, San Beaneise0, CA 94105, DW & Ww we Edward R. Hugo [Bar No. 124839] P.M. Bessette [Bar No. 127588] BRYDON HUGO & PARKER 135°‘Main street, 20% Floor ELECTRONICALLY San Francisco, CA 94105 FILED Telephone: (415) 808-0300 jor Court of California, Facsimile: (415) 808-0333 “County of San Francisco Attorneys for Defendant _ FEB 07 20 4 A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. eck oF the eo Deputy Clerk SUPERIOR COURT - STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO - UNLIMITED JURISDICTION ROBERT ROSS and JEAN ROSS, (ASBESTOS Case No. CGC-10-275731 Plaintiffs, vs. ANSWER OF A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS, et al, | TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY - ASBESTOS Defendants. COMES NOW Defendant A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. (“TEICHERT” or “Defendant’) denying liability for itself and any alternate entities named in the complaint, and answers Plaintiffs’ Complaint for Personal Injury ~ Asbestos (hereinafter the “Complaint”) on file herein, admits, denies, and alleges as follows: GENERAL DENIAL Under the provisions of Section 431.30(d), California Code of Civil Procedure, this answering defendant denies each and every allegation of plaintiffs’ Complaint and the whole thereof, and denies that plaintiffs have been damaged in any sur or amount whatsoever, or at all, and denies that plaintiffs are entitled to recover damages of any kind in any amount whatsoever from TEICHERT. RESERVATION OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY TEICHERT reserves the right to a trial by jury. ANSWER OF A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY - ASBESTOS:li BRYDON Huge: & PARKER Be ROOR. Sno Braaciteg, CA 9410S oO BP em NR OH RB Ow AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DERENSE Failure to State a Cause of Action This answering defendant alleges that plaintiffs’ Complaint and each of the causes of action for relief alleged therein, fails to state a cause of action against this answering defendant. SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Contravention of Defendant's Constitutional Rights to Due Process of Law The Complaint and each cause of action thereof, which is admittedly based upon a lack of identification of the manufacturer of, and contractor using or distributing the alleged injury-causing product, fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action in that plaintiffs have asserted a claim for relief which, if granted, would contravene defendant's constitutional rights to substantive and procedural due process of law as preserved for defendant by the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution and by Article T, Section 7, of the Constitution of the State of California. THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Denial of Defendant's Constitutional Rights to Equal Protection of the Laws The Complaint, and each cause of action thereof, fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action in that plaintiffs have asserted claims for relief which, if granted, would constitute a denial by this Court of defendant's constitutional right to equal protection of the laws as preserved by the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution and by Article I, Section 7, of the Constitution of the State of California. FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Unconstitutional Taking of Private Property for Public Use Without Just Compensation The Complaint, and each cause of action thereof, which is admittedly based upon a lack of identification of the manufacturer, and contractor using or distributing the alleged injury-causing product, fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action ANSWER OF A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INIURY - ASBESTOSmm oO DP Oe WY BR HW & BN = oO OP BD A BR |] ON NR PW NM ww NM w NY SIAR hm FB GB 8 A S 28 Brypon HUG & PARKER U5 Maw sneer 2 RGR San Franiisca, CA S105 in that plaintiffs have asserted claims for relief which, if granted, would constitute the taking of private property for public use without just compensation in contravention of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution and by Article 1, Section 7 and 19, of the Constitution of the State of California, and the applicable California statutes. FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Comparative Fault This answering defendant alleges that the damages, if any, complained of by plaintiffs, were proximately caused by the negligence, fault, breach of contract and/or strict Hability of plaintiff or other defendants, firms, persons, corporations, unions, employers and entities other than TEICHERT, and that said negligence, fault, breach of contract and/or strict liability comparatively reduces the percentage of any negligence, fault, breach of contract or strict lability for which TEICHERT is legally responsible, if any be found, which liability this defendant expressly denies. Further, this answering defendant alleges that plaintiff did not exercise ordinary care, caution or prudence to avoid the incidents complained of herein, and said incidents and the injuries and damages, if any, sustained by plaintiff, were directly and proximately caused and contributed to by the carelessness and negligence of said plaintiff. SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Contributory Negligence This answering defendant alleges that plaintiff did not exercise ordinary care, caution or prudence to avoid the incidents complained of herein, and said incidents and. the injuries and damages, if any, sustained by plaintiff, were directly and proximately caused and contributed to by the carelessness and negligence of said plaintiff. if Hit Mit 31 : SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 2 Uncertainty 3 This answering defendant alleges that plaintiffs’ Complaint and all purported 4 || causes of action therein are vague, ambiguous and uncertain, and fail to state a cause of 5 |} action on any theory. 6 EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 7 Laches 8 This answering defendant alleges that plaintiffs unreasonably delayed in bringing this action and that such delay substantially prejudiced defendant, and that this action is 10 || therefore barred by the Doctrine of Laches. il NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 2 Statute of Limitations 3 This answering defendant alleges that plaintiffs’ Complaint and the purported 14 || causes of action therein are barred by all statutes of limitation, including, but not limited 5 || to, the provisions of California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 338, 338.1, 339(1), 340, 3403) 16 || and 340.2, 343, 352, 366.1, 366.2 and California Commercial Code § 2725. Plaintiffs’ claims 17 || are further barred by the statute of limitations of states other than California pursuant to g || California Code of Civil Procedure § 361. 19 TENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 20 Failure to Mitigate a This answering defendant alleges that plaintiff failed to mitigate damages which 22 || plaintiff contends he suffered, and plaintiffs are therefore barred from any recovery 23 || whatsoever, or alternatively, any damages found must be reduced in proportion to such 24 || failure to mitigate. 25 ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 26 Estoppel 7 This answering defendant alleges that as a result of the acts, conduct and/or 28 || omissions of plaintiff and his agents, or any of them, and each cause of action presented BRYDON HUGO & PARKER, 4 135 Main STREET oP deeeerenertntsnreneunnnentein minnie hiunsnnpsiyepnapunnaepeniinantsna rinnanntnananninnanninsneenee Someiice, CA aet08 ANSWER OF A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY - ASBESTOS28 Beynon HuGo & PARKER: 13d Mate Seeger 20" Foon, San Francisoa, OA SATS therein, is barred under the Doctrine of Estoppel. TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Waiver This answering defendant alleges that plaintiffs, by their acts, conduct and omissions, have waived the claims alleged in their Complaint and in each purported cause of action alleged therein. THIRTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Acguiescence Plaintiffs acknowledged, ratified, consented to, and acquiesced in the alleged acts or omissions, if any, of this answering defendant, thus barring plaintiffs from any relief as prayed for herein. FOURTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Notice of Dangers Plaintiff was advised, informed, and warned of any potential hazards and/or dangers, if there were any, associated with the normal or foreseeable use, handling, storage and in place asbestos of the products, substances, equipment and at premises in which exposure is claimed as is described in the Complaint and is therefore barred from any relief prayed for. FIFTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Compliance with Statute, This answering defendant alleges that all of its conduct and activities as alleged in the plaintiffs’ Complaint conformed to statutes, government regulations, and industry standards based upon the state of knowledge existing at all relevant times. SIXTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Compliance with Specifications This answering defendant alleges that the asbestos products or asbestos used or in place at any premises, if any, for which TEICHERT had any legal responsibility, were manufactured, packaged, distributed or gold in accordance with contract specifications 5 ANSWER OF A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY - ASBESTOS ~BRYDON HuGo & PARKER 138 Mag SYRERT 20 LOOK Sin Prancien, CA BALS imposed by its co-defendants, by the U.S. Government, by the State of California, by plaintiff's employers, or by third parties yet to be identified. SEVENTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE No Conspiracy This answering defendant alleges that TEICHERT has no liability for the acts, omissions or otherwise of any other defendant or entity because TELCHERT did not become legally responsible for the acts of any such defendant, nor entity, by any communication, alleged, implied, or actual, nor act, action, or activity, and never was, nor is, a conspirator nor co-conspirator with any other defendant or entity. EIGHTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEPENSE State-of-the-Art This answering defendant alleges that all of its activities, products, materials and its premises at issue here at all times were conducted, used, produced, marketed, and operated in conformity with the existing scientific, medical industrial hygiene and consumer knowledge, art and practice and state-of-the-art. NINTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE No Foreseeable Risk to Plaintiff The state of the medical, scientific, and industrial knowledge and practice was at all material times such that defendant neither breached any alleged duty owed plaintiff, nor knew, nor could have known, that its activities, materials, products, activities or premises presented a foreseeable risk of harm to plaintiff in the normal and expected course of such activities and use of such materials and products. TWENTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE No Right to Control This answering defendant alleges that any loss, injury, or damage incurred by Plaintiffs was proximately and legally caused by the negligent or willful acts or omissions of parties which TEICHERT neither controlled, nor had the right to control, and was not proximately caused by any acts, omissions, or other conduct of TEICHERT. 6 ANSWER OF A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. TO. COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJORY - ASBESTOSBRYDON Hugo & PARKER, 135 MAINSIReT BO FLOR Sat Francisca, CA 94105, TWENTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Action for Relief This answering defendant alleges the causes of action, if any, attempted to be stated and set forth in the Complaint, are barred by the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure of the State of California and/or other statutes of the State of California, including without limitation C.C.P. § 338(d). TWENTY-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Misuse and Improper Use of Products This answering defendant alleges that if the plaintiff allegedly suffered injuries attributable to the disturbance or use of any product for which TEICHERT had any legal responsibility, which allegations are expressly herein denied, the injuries were solely caused by, and attributable to the unreasonable, unforeseeable, and inappropriate purpose and improper use and abuse which was made of said product by persons or entities other than TEICHERT. TWENTY-THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Due Care and Diligence This answering defendant alleges that TEICHERT exercised due care and diligence in all of the matters alleged in the Complaint, and no act or omission by TEICHERT was the proximate cause of any damage, injury or loss to plaintiff. TWENTY-FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Alteration an isuse of Product This answering defendant alleges that an insubstantial amount, if any at all, of the products containing asbestos distributed, used, supplied by defendant or used or in place at any premises owned or controlled by defendant, were not disturbed or used in the presence of plaintiff and not supplied to the plaintiff, and if so, were substantially altered by others and/or used in a manner inconsistent with the labeled directions. 7Ce eB NA tn 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 BRYDON HuGo & PARKER 135 Main Shae 26" FLOOR Sen Fesnelsco, C4 94108 TWENTY-FIFTH AFFIATIVE DEFENSE Egual or Greater Knowledge § This answering defendant alleges that any and all products containing asbestos used, distributed or supplied by defendant were distributed or supplied to, or for, persons or entities who had knowledge with respect to the hazards, if any, resulting from exposure to products containing asbestos, which-knowledge is equal to or greater than the knowledge of TEICHERT. TWENTY-SIXTH APFIRMATIVE DEPENSE Other Parties’ Liability and Negligence This answering defendant alleges that if there was any negligence or any other form of liability on the part of any of the parties named herein, it was the sole and exclusive negligence and liability of the other persons or entities and not of TEICHERT. TWENTY-SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Apportionment and Offset This answering defendant is informed and believes and thereon alleges that plaintiffs acts and omissions, including plaintiff's agents, servants, and employees acting within the course and scope of their employment, and others, contributed to the alleged damages, injury, or loss, if any, sustained by plaintiff. Defendant requests that the Court apply the principles of apportionment and offset so as to permit the Court or jury to apportion liability according to fault and to grant defendant a corresponding offset against any damages awarded to plaintiffs. TWENTY-FIGHTH AFRIRMATIVE DEFENSE Contribution/Equitable Indemnity This answering defendant alleges, in the event it is held liable to Plaintiffs, any such liability is expressly herein denied, and any other co-defendants are likewise held liable, TEICHERT is entitled to a percentage contribution of the total liability from said co-defendants in accordance with the principles of equitable indemnity and comparative contribution. 82 Pw eC YQ Dw BR YW NH mm BRYDON Hetao & PARKER 135 MAIN STREAT 20" Feo ‘Son Pranciyon, C4, O41 TWENTY-NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Assumption of Risk by Plaintiff's Emplover(s) This answering defendant alleges that the Complaint and each cause of action, alleged therein are barred on the grounds that plaintiff's employer or employers knowingly entered into and engaged in the operations, acts and conduct alleged in the Complaint, and voluntarily and knowingly assumed all of the risks incident to said operations, acts and conduct at the time and place mentioned in the Complaint. TEURTIETH APEIRMATIVE DEFENSE Assumption of Risk This answering defendant alleges plaintiff assumed the risk of the matters referred to in his Complaint and that plaintiff knew and appreciated the nature of the risk and that the plaintiff voluntarily accepted this risk. THIRTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, © Market Share This answering defendant alleges that TEICHERT did not have an appreciable share of the market for the asbestos-containing products which allegedly caused plaintiff's injuries, which occurrence TEICHERT expressly denies. Accordingly, TEICHERT may not be held liable to plaintiffs based on its alleged share of the applicable product market. THIRTY-SECOND APFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Plaintiff Fails to Join a Substantial Market Share The Complaint, and each cause of action thereof, fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action against this answering defendant, in that defendant has failed to join a substantial market share of the producers or products to which plaintiff was allegedly exposed. THIRTY-THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, Insufficient Facts to Show Substantial Market Share of this Defendant To the extent the Complaint asserts defendants alleged “alternative,” “market 92 C2 6B MH KR Hh BR BR Rm RR RR Ne I HAR BRB VW NM Be SBS CLC woe Bw DAD A & Bw oe 28 Brypon HuGo & PARKER 138 MapeSmeity 20 FLocet ‘Sun Feancigns, CA P4105 share,” or “enterprise” liability, the Complaint fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action against this defendant. THIRTY-FOURTH APFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Independent, Interyening or Superseding Cause This answering defendant alleges that if plaintiff suffered any injuries attributable to the use of any product containing asbestos which was'used, distributed or sold by defendant, which allegations are expressly denied herein, the injuries were solely caused by an unforeseeable, independent intervening and/or superseding event beyond the control and unrelated to any conduct of defendant. Defendant's actions, if any, were superseded by the negligence and wrongful conduct of others. THIRTY-TIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Not a Substantial Factor This answering defendant alleges that the Complaint and each cause of action therein presented are barred on the grounds that the products, conduct, materials or premises of defendant as referred to in plaintiffs’ Complaint, if any, were not a substantial factor in bringing about the injuries and damages complained of by plaintiff and did not increase the risk that plaintiff would suffer the injuries and damages complained of. THIRTY-SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Insuffici xposure Any exposure of plaintiff to defendant's activities, products or exposure to asbestos or asbestos-containing products at TEICHERT’s premises was so minimal as to be insufficient to establish by a reasonable degree of probability that any such product caused any alleged injury, damage, or loss to plaintiff. THIRTY-SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE No Successor Liability This answering defendant alleges that TEICHERT has no liability for the acts, omissions or otherwise of any other defendant or any other entity because TEICHERT 101 |) did not become legally responsible for the acts of any such defendant or entity given the 2 || facts and circumstances of the pertinent transactions and never was, nor is, a successor- 3} in-interest, a successor-in-liability or an alternate entity for any other user, marvufacturer, 4 || supplier, seller, distributor or premises holder relating to asbestos or asbestos-containing 51) products. 6 THIRTY-EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 7 Lack of Privity 8 9 This answering defendant alleges that plaintiffs have failed to state a cause of action in that the Complaint fails to allege that there was privity between defendant on 10 |) the one hand, and plaintiffs on the other, and furthermore, such privity did not exist 1 |} between defendant on the one hand, and plaintiffs on the other. 12 THRITY-NINTH SBFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 3 Secondary Assumption of Risk 4 ‘This answering defendant alleges that any and all products containing asbestos 5 || used, distributed or supplied by defendant were used, distributed or supplied to, or for, 16 || persons or entities who had knowledge with respect to the hazards, if any, resulting from 7 || exposure to products containing asbestos, which is equal to or greater than, the 18 || knowledge of TEICHERT, Le. TEICHERT’s liability should be reduced in proportion to 19 || the knowledge of plaintiff. 20 PORTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 21 ivil Cod tion 1431.2 22 This answering defendant alleges that the provisions of California Civil Code § 23 |) 1431.2 (commonly referred to as “Proposition 51”) are applicable to plaintiffs Complaint 24 |} and to each cause of action therein. 23 FORTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 26 Workers’ Compensation Exclusive Remedy 27 This answering defendant alleges that the Complaint is barred by the exclusivity 28 |) provisions of the California Workers’ Compensation laws, including, but not limited to, BRYDOR Huco & PARKER t1 133 Mane Senet 20" Soon senescent nena tintninimntntuninunuuipnsainneninsneniineininntinninaenimnnes Sen Frenchie, CANS ANSWER OF A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY - ASBESTOSSC © UA Hh BG SG Mw PNM ww NM Bw we Ly SA hw FB BSB Be = S 28 BRYDON Huco & PARKER 15 Maun staser 10" ROGER, Sur Francisco, CA 84305 California Labor Code §§ 3600, et seq. FORTH-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Offset for Workers’ Compensation Benefits This answering defendant alleges that to the extent plaintiff herein recovered, or in the future may recover, any monies in connection with any claim for workers’ compensation benefits, any amounts recovered in this action aresubject to a claim by defendant for a credit or offset. FORTY-THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Express Contractual Indemnity This answering defendant alleges that if plaintiff claims exposure to asbestos or asbestos-containing products at a TEICHERT premises, TEICHERT contracted with plaintiff and/or plaintiff's employer(s) for them to fully assume all responsibility for insuring plaintiff's safety, to guarantee that no hazardous condition existed, and/or to warn and protect against any such conditions, during the performance of plaintiffs work, and, further, to fully indemnify TEICHERT, and to hold TEICHERT harmless, for all responsibility and liability arising out of said work, and/or any injuries allegedly incurred by plaintiff as a result of any of said work. TEICHERT reserves all rights to assert these provisions of contractual indemnity. FORTY-FOURTH APFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Consent This answering defendant alleges that at all times mentioned, plaintiff consented to the alleged acts or omissions of TEICHERT. PORTY-FIFTH AFPIMATIVE DEFENSE Unusual Susceptibility This answering defendant-alleges that each of plaintiff's injuries and damages, if any, were proximately caused or contributed to by plaintiff's unforeseeable idiosyncratic condition, unusual susceptibility, or hypersensitivity reactions for which TEICHERT is not liable. 12 UU TANSWER OF A, TEICHERT & SON, INC. TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY - ASBESTOS,oO OD RW RW RR RB Ww Dom mot BRYDON HuGo & PARKER SS.MAWN STREET 20 GR Sau Franeiavg, CA 24105 Good Faith This answering defendant alleges that plaintiff's claim for punitive damages is barred because TEICHERT at all times and places mentioned in the Complaint acted reasonably and in good faith, and without malice or oppression towards the plaintiff. FORTY-SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Sophisticated User This answering defendant alleges that TEICHERT was under no legal duty to warn plaintiff of the hazard associated with the use of products containing asbestos or their existence at any premises owned, operated, controlled or otherwise by TEICHERT. The purchasers of said products, the plaintiff, plaintiff’s employers, his unions or certain, thitd parties yet to be identified, were knowledgeable and sophisticated users and were in a better position to warn plaintiff of the risk associated with using products containing asbestos and, assuming a warning was required, it was the failure of such persons or entities to give such a warning that was the proximate and superseding cause of plaintiff's damages, if any. FORTY-FIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Work Hazard Precautions This answering defendant alleges that plaintiff's employer(s) was/were advised and warned of any potential hazards and/or dangers associated with the normal and foreseeable conduct with, or storage and disposal of the products referred to in the Complaint, in a manner which was adequate notice to an industrial user of such product to enable it to inform its employees to take appropriate work precautions to prevent injurious exposure. PFORTY-NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Failure to Join Indispensable Parties Plaintiff herein has failed to join indispensable parties (California Code of Civil Procedure, § 389) and the Complaint is thereby defective, and plaintiff is thereby ANSWER OF A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL ENTURY - ASBESTOSwe Oo ee YW AD BRyDON Huco & Parner, precluded from any recovery whatsoever as prayed for herein. FIFTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE No Standing Under California Civil Code §§ 1708-1710 Plaintiff has no standing nor right to sue for fraud and conspiracy, breach of warranty, deceit, or any cause of action under California Civil Code, §§ 1708-1710, and therefore the Complaint and each cause of action thereof fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action against this answering defendant. FIPTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Plaintiff is not a Real Party in Interest Plaintiff, and each of them, herein lacks legal capacity to sue and is not a real party in interest and is thereby precluded from any recovery whatsoever as prayed for herein. FIFTY-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEBENSE Exaud and Conspiracy are Not Separate Forms of Damages Fraud and conspiracy do not constitute a separate and distinct form of damages from general damages, and, therefore, the prayer for fraud and conspiracy in addition to general damages does not sufficiently support or constitute a separate claim for damages against this answering defendant, but is simply cumulative and included in general damages. FIFTY-THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Failure to Allege with Particularity This answering defendant alleges that plaintifi’s Complaint fails to set out its claims with sufficient particularity to permit defendant to raise all appropriate defenses and, thus, defendant reserves the right to add additional defenses as the factual basis for these claims becomes known. ELPTY-POURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Punitive Damage Prohibited This answering defendant alleges that plaintiff's Complaint fails to state facts sufficient to support an award of punitive or exemplary damages against TEICHERT. 4 ANSWER OF A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY - ASBESTOS ™~20 BRYyDON HuGo & PARKER 138 Maun Seater Sea Francisca, CA 94105 The Complaint, to the extent that it seeks exernplary or punitive damages, violates TEICHERT’s right to procedural due process under the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, and the Constitution of the State of California, and fails to state a cause of action upon which either punitive or exemplary damages can be awarded. PIFTY-FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEBENSE Punitive Damages Prohibited This answering defendant alleges that the Complaint, to the extent that it seeks punitive or exemplary damages, violates TEICHERT’s right to protection from excessive fines as provided in the Fighth Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article I, Seetion 17 of the Constitution of the State of California, and violates TEICHERT’s right to substantive due process as provided in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States and California Constitutions, and thus fails to state a cause of action supporting an award of punitive or exemplary damages. FIETY-SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Punitive Damages Prohibited The causes of action asserted herein by plaintiff fail to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action in that plaintiff has asserted claims for punitive damages which, if granted, would violate the prohibition against laws impairing the obligation of contracts set forth in Article I, Section 10, of the United States Constitution. BIETY-SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Punitive Damages Prohibited Plaintiff's claim for punitive or exemplary damages, if any, alleged by Plaintiff is barred by the “double jeopardy” clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as applied to the States through the Fourteenth Amendment. EIFTY-EIGHTH APFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Negligent Hiring Claim Invalid An employee of an independent contractor may not pursue a claim for negligent 151 || hiring against a hirer of the independent contractor. See Camargo v. Tjaarda Dairy, 25 Cal. 2 || 4th 1235 (2001). 3 RBIPTY-NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 4 Right to Amend This defendant will assert any and all additional defenses that arise during the course of this litigation and reserves the right to amend its answer to assert such SIXTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE Altemate Unknown Cause 5 6 7 |) defenses. & 9 10 The alleged injuries and damages, if any, may be in whole or in part due to injury, 11 || disease or cause other than as alleged. 2 SIXTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE 13 No Concert of Action There is no concert of action between defendant and any of the other named defendants. Defendants are not joint tortfeasors and accordingly, defendant may not be PRAYER WHEREFORE, this answering defendant prays for judgment as follows: 4 5 16 || held jointly and severally liable with the other named defendants. 7 & 9 1. That Plaintiffs take nothing by reason of their Complaint or any claims 20 |) stated therein; 24 2, That Plaintiffs’ Complaint and each cause of action contained therein be 22 |, dismissed with prejudice against TEICHERT; 23 3. For costs of suit; and 244 f/f 254 fis 264 I // 27 fi 284 I t/ , BRYDON Hoco & Parcer 16 as Mans Simet 20" F.00R Senfandes Cag 1) ANSWER OF A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY - ASBESTOS1 4, For such other and further relief as the Court deems just and appropriate in 2 || the circumstances, 3 4}) DATED: February 7, 2011 BRYDON HUGO & PARKER 3 6 By: /s/ Edward R, Hugo Edward R. Hugo 7 P.M. Bessette Attorneys for Defendant 8 A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 ai 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 neo Paar 17 ‘De haan syneC ec RR He Be YP ON 16 Ross, Robert & Jean San Francisco County Superior Court Case No. CGC-10-278731 LexisNexis Transaction No. 35799751 PROOE OF SERVICE Lam a resident of the State of California, over the age of 18 years, and not a party to the within action. My electronic notification address is service@bhplaw.com and my business address is 135 Main Street, 20" Floor, San Francisco, California 94105. On the date below, I served the following: ANSWER OF A, TEICHERET & SON, INC. TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL. INJURY - ASBESTOS on the following: Brayton Purcell Lexis Nexis Service List 222 Rush Landing Road P.O” Box 6169 Novato, CA 94945 Fax: (415) 898-1247 X By transmitting electronically the document(s) listed above as set forth on the electronic service list on this date before 5:00 p.m. o By transmitting via facsimile the document(s) listed above to the fax number(s) set forth above on this date before 5:00 p.m. o By placing the document(s) listed above in a sealed envelope and placing the envelope for collection and mailing on the date below following the firm’s ordinary business practices. Lam readily familiar with the firm’s practice of collection and processing correspondence for mailing. Under that practice it would be deposited with U.S. Postal service on the same day with postage thereon fully prepaid at San Francisco, California in the ordinary course of business. I am aware that on motion of party served, service is presumed invalid if postal cancellation date or postage meter date is more than one day after date of deposit for mailing in affidavit. o By placing, the document(s) listed above in a sealed envelope designated for Federal Express overnight delivery and depositing same with fees thereupon prepaid, in a facility regularly maintained by Federal Express, addressed as set forth above. I declare under penalty of perry that the above is true and correct. Executed on February 7, 2011, at San Francisco, California. dabsraun Josh Tabisaura PROOF OF SERVICE