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  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
  • ROBERT ROSS et al VS. C.C. MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS ASBESTOS document preview
						
                                

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& S g 2 A 4 a % a a a o & a me B Be i e o oS a a & s & § z z 3 # & a o SAN ER. (415) 675-7000 roe os wo oO 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Oo OM DW Ah kw Ww Bruce Imai, Esq. (Bar No. 053800) Tina Yim, Esq. (Bar No. 232597) IMAL, TADLOCK, KEENEY & CORDERY, LLP 100 BUSH STREET, SUITE 1300 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 Telephone: (415) 675-7000 Facsimile: (415) 675-7008 Attorneys for Defendant COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES IN THE SUPERIOR-COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA IN AND FOR:THE CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO ‘UNLIMITED JURISDICTION ROBERT ROSS and JEANROSS, Plaintiffs, C.C. MOORE & CO, ENGINEERS, et al., Defendants. ELECTRONICALLY FILED Superior Court of Califorriia, * County of San Francisco. ~ *- FEB 25 2013... Clerk of the Court | ~ BY: ALISON AGBAY, Deputy Glerk * CASE NO. CGC-10-275731 (ASBESTOS) EXHIBITS B, C, BD, AND E TO THE DECLARATION OF TINA YIM IN SUPPORT OF COMMATR MECHANICAL SERVICES* MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, SUMMARY 7. JUDGMENT . Date: May 9, 2013 Time: 9:30 a.m. Dept: 503 Judge: Hon. Ter: L, Jackson Complaint Filed: December 17, 2010 Trial Date: June 10, 2013 Attached are EXHIBITS B, C, D, AND E TO THE DECLARATION OF TINA ‘YIM IN SUPPORT OF COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, SUMMARY JUDGMENT, -l- EXHIBITS 5, C,D, AND ETO THE DECLARATION OF TINA YIM IN SUPPORT OF COMMAIR. MECHANICAL SERVICES’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, SUMMARY JUDGMENT1 PROOF OF SERVICE 2 - T, Heather Cherry, declare: 3 Iam a resident of the State of California and over the age of eighteen years, and not a party to the within action; my business address is 100 Bush Street, Suite 1300, San Francisco, CA. 4)| 94104. On the date of execution below, I served the within documents: fully prepaid, inthe United States mail at San Francisco, California addressed as set 10 : forth below. 5 EXHIBITS B, C, D, AND E TO THE DECLARATION OF TINA YIM IN SUPPORT OF COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT 6 OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, SUMMARY JUDGMENT 7 by transmitting via facsimile the document(s) listed above to the fax number(s) set : forth below on this date before 5:00 p.m. : g . : 9 | by placing the document(s) listed above in a sealed envelope with postage thereon I I by personally delivering the document(s) listed above to the person(s) at the address(es) set forth below. 13 &| On the date of execution below, | electronically servéd the document via File & ‘ 3 / ‘i SenveNpress on the recipients designated on the Transaction Receipt located on the g 2 4 File & ServeXpress Web site. j 215 a =z | Brayton Purcell, LLP 16 222 Rush Landing Road Novato, CA 94945-2469 : I 17 I declare under penalty ‘of patjury under the laws of the State of Califomia thet the abave | 18 is true and correct. 19 Executed on February 22,2013, at San Franciseo, California. - 20 1 8 ‘sf Heather Cherry Heather Cherry 22 Ross. Robert and Jean v, C.C, Moore & Co. Engineers, et al. , 23)| SAN FRANCISCO SUPERIOR COURT NO. CGC-10-275731 , 2. ATTACHED ARE EXUIBITS B, C, D, AND E TO THE DECLARATION OF TINA YIM IN SUPFORT OF COMMATR. MECHANICAL SERVICES’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, SUMMARY JUDGMENT.1 PROOF OF SERVICE | 2 3 I, Tina Yim, declare: Jam aresident of the State of California and over the age of eighteen years, and not a 4 || party to the within action; my business address is 100 Bush Street, Suite 1300, San Francisco, CA 5 94104. On the date of execution below, I served the within documents: EXHIBITS B, C, D, AND E TO THE DECLARATION OF TINA YIM IN SUPPORT | 6 OF COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES’ MOTION FOR: SUMMARY JUDGMENT j 7 OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, SUMMARY JUDGMENT : by transmitting via facsimile the docurnent(s} listed above to, the fax number(s) set 8 forth below on this date before 5:00 p.m. , 9 [ by placing the document(s) listed above in a sealed envelope with postage therean a 10 “| fully prepaid, in the United States mail at San Francisco, California addressed ag set 3 forth below. 2 11 : 3 12 >| by personally delivering the document(s) listed above to the person(s) at the es address(es) set forth below: So 3 43 ove bed Brayton Purcell, LLP | fgeica 14 222 Rush Landing Road sgeages Novato, CA 94945-2469 | ao 16 . On the date of execution below, I electronically served the document via File & | 8 a ServeXpress on the recipients designated on the Transaction Receipt located on the i 5 File & ServeXpress Web site. | 4 17 | a i i 18 I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the above ; s is true and correct. ~ 19 Executed on February 22, 2013, at San Francisco, California. 20 : 21 . a ‘sf Tina Yim 22 Tina’Yim . 4 23 Ross, Robert and Jean v. C.C. Moore & Co. Engineers, et al.. 34 || SAN FRANCISCO SUPERIOR COURT NO. CGC-10-275731 25 26 27 28 3. * ATTACHED ARE EXHIBITS 8, C, D, AND E£ TO THE DECLARATION OF TINA YIM IN SUPPORT OF COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, SUMMARY JUDGMENT.EXHIBIT BBRAYTIGN+PURCEL |, LLP ATTORNEYS AT LAW 222 RUSH LANDING ROAD FOBOX 0107 NOVATO, CALIPORNLA S4998-6149 {055} SESS Ow WwW wh RB WN wow bP My RPM NN Re Se Ee Be Be oe ee Ye PARA oe oN Se SB ee YT DR A Be De SS DAVID R. DONADIO, ESQ,, 8.8. #154436 BRAYTON*PURCELL LLP Mtomneys at Law hoed ELECTRONICALLY ush Landing Roa P.0. Box 6169 FiLED- Novato, California 94948-6169 Superior Court of Califomia, (415) 898-1555 Couniy of San Francisca MAY 11 2012 Aitomeys for Plaintiffs Clerk of the Court BY: ALIEON AGBAY Daputy Clark SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO ROBERT ROSS and JEAN ROSS, ASBESTOS No. CGC-10-275731 Plaintifis, WS. . THIRD AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND LOSS OF C.C, MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS; CONSORTIUM - ASBESTOS Defendants as Reflected on Exhibit 1 attached to the Summary Complaint herein; and DOES 1-8500. } 1. Plaintiff ROBERT ROSS was born September 9, 1935. 2. The Brayton’ Purcel] Master Complaint for Personal Injury [and Loss of Consortium)- Asbestos (hereinafter "Master Complaint") was filed January 2, 2003, in Ban Francises Superior Court, A copy of the Master Complaint and General Order No. 55 may be obtained upon request from Brayton® Purcell, and designated portions of the Master Complaint are incorporated by reference herein pureuant to the authority conferred by General Order No. 55. Plaintiffs’ claims are as set forth in said Master Complaint against defendants herein as follows: ttt if ueCause of Action RB Bc D Lk LUM WN First (Negligence} B UG Oo DO Second (Strict abi) «=§ oO oO Third (Palse : H mm a Representatton} - As to Defendants CAHILL CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, INC. CAHILL CONTRACTORS, INC, CAHILL CONSTRUCTION CO, INC.; HANSON PERMANENTE CEMENT, INC, FORMERLY KNOWN AS KAISER CEMENT CORPORATION, only. Fourth (Loss of o . - 5 52 Consersins) : Bea ooogo wk wBeo eo Fifth (Premises Cwner! <7 — Cootractor Liability) Sixth, Seventh, Eighth oO. (Unseaworthiness, Negligence . . Jones Act], Maintenance and Cure) . Ninth (Longshore and Harbor Workers G Compensation Act (LHWCA)) + “Tenth, Eleventh (F-E.L.AJ Oo Twelfth, Thirteenth (Respiratory - Safely Devices) uo *Fourieenth, Fifteenth {Brake Shoe Grinding) ao Sixteenth (Concert of Action) Seventeenth, Eighteenth (Fraud, Deceit/Megligent Misrepresentation/Concealment) . - Nineteenth (Fraud/Deceit/ Intentional Misrepresentation) Twentieth (Fraud/Deceit - Kent) , - Oo . Twenty-First (Aiding/Abetting Battery - Met Life) *and their alternate enlities as sel forth in the Master Complaint or on any Exhibit1 Oo mw 2a A tw RB Ww oN - a 3. Plaintiff's asbestos-related mjury, date of diagnosis, employment status, and history of exposure to asbestos are as stated on Extubit A, 4, Plaintiffs were mrarsied on December 15, 1979. 5. Plaintiff hereby amends the Master Complaint on file herein, to incorporate a new Twenty-First Cause of Action, set forth below, specially plead against the defendant listed on Exhibit N, mamely METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY. (Plaintiffs are in the process of amendiig ihe Master Complaint herein and will include this new Cause of Action in said amendment.) oe and Absiting Battery invite apap AS AND FOR A FURTHER, TWENTY-FIRST, SEFARATE AND DISTINCT CAUSE OF ACTION FOR AIDING AND ABE TTING BATTERY, PLAINTIFF COMPLAINS OF DEFENDANTS METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, DEFENDANTS ON EXHIBIT N, DOES 7501-7900, THEIR ALTERNATE ENTRIES AND EACH OF THEM, AND ALLEGES AS FOLLOWS: : 225. Plaintiff'incarporates herein by reference, as though fully set forth hereat, each and every allegation of the First through Third and Sixteenth, Seventeenth, Highteenth and Nineteenth Causes of Action as though fully set forth herein. (As used throughout this cause of action, ‘plaintiff refers to all nanted plaintif{s and/or all named decedents from whom the named plaintifi's injuries may derive.) 226. This cause of action is for the aiding and abetting of battery by METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (“MET LIFE”), primarily through ifs assistant medical director Anthony Lanza, MD., of a breach of duty committed by Johns-Manville Corporation (T-M"). 227. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thefeon Alleges, that af al] {imes herein mentioned defendant MET LIFE was and is a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the Jaws of the State of New York. or the laws of some other state or forcignwe oe YA Ww B&B HN jurisdiction, and that this defendant was and is authorized to clo and/or was and is doing business in the State of California, and regularly conducted or conducts business in the County of San Francisco, State of California, At times relevant to this cause of action, MET LIFE was. an insurer of J-M. 228. Maintiif, was exposed to asbestos-confaiming dust created by the use of the asbestos products manufactured, dislributed and/or supplied by J-M. This exposure to the asbestos or asbestos-related products supplied by J-M caused Plaintiff's asbestos-related disease and injuries. . 229. Starling in 1928, MET LIFE sponsored studies of asbestos dust and asbestos- related disease: in Canadian mines and mills, including thoge of J-M. Those studies revealed that miners and mil] workers were contracting asbestosis at relatively low levels of dust. McGill University, which conducted the studies, sought permission from MET LIFE to publish the results but they were never published. MET LIFE prepared its own report of these studies. 230, Between 1929 and 1931, MET LIFE stodied dust Ievels and disease at five US. plants manufacturing asbestos-comtaining products, including aJ-M plant. Those studies showed that workera in substantial numbers were contractizig asbestosis, at levels less than what became the Threshold Limit Value (“TLV”) of Smppef. The MET LIFE report was never published or disseminated except to plant owners, including J-M. 231. In 1932, MET LIFE studied dust levels and disease at the J-M plant at Manville, New Jersey. Results were consistent with those of the Canadian and previous U.S. plant studies, They were never published. 232. In 1934, J-M and others whose plants MET LIFE had studied agreed with MET LIFE that it should issue a report ofits studies. 233. MET LIFE submilted 4 draft ofits report to J-M. I-M requested, for legal and busiziess reasons, that certain critical parts of the draft be changed. MET LIFE’s official ia charge was Lanza, MET LIFE through Lanza did make changes that J-M requested, including: {a Deletion of MET LIFE’s conclusion that the permissible dust level for asbestos should be less than that for silica;rom eo woe Oo Wo WV aA vA hw {bo} Addition of the phrase that ashestosis clinically appeared to be milder then silicosis. The report, tls altered, was published in 1935. It was misl eading, and intentionally 80, because it conveyed the isicorrect Propositions that asbestosis was a Jess serious disease process than silicosis and that higher levels of asbestos dust could be tolerated without contracting diseases than was the case for ailiea dust. : 234, MET LIFE had a close relationship with I-M. It invested money in J-M. It provided group health and life insurance to TM. MET LIFE IN 1934 agreed to supply industrial hygiene services to J-M, including dust counts, training employees to monitor dust levels, examining employees, and recommending protective equipment. MET LIFE and Lanza were viewed ag experts on industrial dusts. 235_ In 1933, MET LIFE through Lanza issued the following advices to J-M: (a) Disagreeing with the recommendation of a J-M plant physician, MET LIFE advised against waming workers of the fact that asbestos dust is hazardous to their health, basing its advice in view of the extraordinary legal situation; (b) ‘When the ptant physician judged the best disposition of an employee with eebestosis Was to remove him from the dust, MET LIFE advised instead that disposition should depend on his age, nature of work and other factors and to leave him alone if he is oid and showing no disobility, for, MBT LIFE stated, economic and production factors must be balanced against medical factors. 236. J-M followed the MET LIFE advices and did nol warn its workers, including plaintiff, of the hazards of asbestos dust, and J-M also intentionally refrained from notifying workers of their disease. , 237. In 1936, MET LIFE, J-M and others founded the Air Hygiene Foundation CAHF*, One of the AHF purposes was to develop standards for dust levets that would serve as a defense in lawsuits and workers’ compensation claims. 238. MET LIFE funded partially another study that tentatively scoommendad in 1938 a TLY for asbestos dust of Smpecf, the same as for silica dust. MET LIFE was aware of data Hua | 9346/ pEMP-SARCHD. AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL TOURED ‘LOSS OF CONSORTIOM- ASBESTOS _Sof os th ome NR eee a a a a i Se So ea A Hh BD Be om So he from its own, published reports that showed that level was too high for asbestos dust. MET LIFE nonetheless promoted that TLV as proper. 239. In tune 1947, the Industrial Hygiene Foundation (“IHF”) which succeeded to the AHF, issued a report of studies by Dr. Hemeon of US. asbestos plants, including a J-M plant. ‘That report showed that workers exposed fo less than the recommended maximum levels of dust were developing disease. MET LIFE was a member of the THF and Lanza was ov its medical committee. The Herheon report, which was supplied to J-M and other Owners, never was published. , 240. Tn 19346, J-M and other asbestos companies agreed with a leading, medical research facility, Saranac Laboratories, that Saranac would research asbestos disease, but J-M and the others retamed contrat aver publication of the results. In 1943 Saranac’s Dr. Leroy Gardner, in charge of the research, sent a draft fo J-M that revealed that $1.8% of mice exposed ta long fiber asbestos contracted cancer. , 241. Dr. Gardner died in 1946. J-M and other companies wanted parts of the Saranac results published and enlisted the assistance of MET LIFE’s Lanza. J-M and other cormpanies decided that Saranac’s findings of cancer caused by asbestos in rice must be deleted, as well as Saranac’s critique of existing dust standards. Lanza divected Saranac to delete the offending materials. Saranae did 0, and the altered report was published in 195] by Saranac’s Dr. Vorwald, in the 444 Archives of Industrial Hygiene. 242, Lanza left MET LIFE at the end of 1948, anc took 4 position at New York University, funded by MET LIFE. He continued to misrepresent that asbestos does not cauge cancer into the 1950s.” : 243, The IMF (formerly AHF), of which MET LIFE was a member and MET LIFE official was on its medical committee, through Drs. Brava and Truan conducted a study of Canadien miners. The onginal report, ii $957, found an increased incidence of lung cancer in persons exposed to asbestos. The sponsors, including J-M, caused those findings to be stricken, and the reporl published in 1958 coniained the false conclusion that asbestos exposute alone did not increase the risk of long cancer.CO PAA & ew “a ow RM eM oe Soe ei a BNR REBRE BSB SGERAEE ETE BIE 244. The false and misleading reports that a link between asbestos exposure and cancer was not proven influenced the TLV, for if a substance causes cancer the TLV must be very low or Zero. 245. J-M not later than 1933 was inficting asbestos dust on its workers in its plants knowing that the dust was hazardous and was causing workers to contract disease that could and would disable and kill them, "As MET LIFE advised, J-M did not wam its workers of the hazard, J-M committed battery on workers in iis plants, including plaintiff, by that conduct, 246. MET LIFE knew that J-M’s conduct constituted a breach of its duties fo its workers. MET LIFE gave substantial assistance to J-M in committing batteries on its workers, . including plaintiff, through MET LIFE’s conduct described above, including by: . (a) —_ Affinmatively urging J-M nol to warn workers of the hazards of asbestos dual, in view of the extraordinary legal situation, such that J-M did not warn its workers, inchiding plaintiit: (b) Deleting the findings of its own draft report that the allowable limits for asbestos dust should be iess than those for silica dust, and promoting a false and unsafe TLY which specified maximum levels of silica dust, and promoting a false and unsafe TLV which specified maximum levels of dust for workers, including plaintiff, which MET LIFE knew was wrong through its own studies; (©). Advising J-M to keep certain workers continuing to work at dosty areas in the plant even after J-M was aware that their Jungs showed asbestos-induced changes, lest other workers including plaintiff be alerted to the dangers of working in the dust. WHEREFORE, plaintiff prays judgment as is hereinafter set for 6. Plaintiffs do not make a claim for either false representation or punitive damages against any named defendant herein, except as against defendants HANSON PERMANENTE CEMENT, INC, FORMERLY KNOWN AS KAISER CEMENT CORPORATION, CARILL CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, INC., CAHILL CONTRACTORS, INC., and CAHILL CONSTRUCTION CO., INC. L Sige tanatdcoar say. 7 3 COMP! ¥F iF mo = STOs1 CP MA AW hw ee a a Rw A Hh &F YW He 7 Plaintiff's claims against TEMPORARY PLANT CLEANERS, INC. arise from its employees’ removal and disturbance of existing and newly applied asbestoe-containing thermal insulation and gaskets during installation, remodel and repair work in close proximity to plaintiff ROBERT ROSS, fo wit: Tidewater Associated Oil, Avon, CA., 1959-1965 G weeks), 1961-1962 (Approx 1 month); Union Oil, Rodeo/Oleum, CA,, 8/1960-7/1961, 10/1961 -6/1 962, 5/1965-12/1966 (3 weeks, on and off), 1973-1977 fon and off for approx. 2 months), 1/1974-3/1974 (3 weeks, on and aff), UL9F7-2/1977 (2 months); Shell Oil, ' Martinez, (CA., 7/1961-10/1961, 7/1962-5/1965 (6 weeks, on and off), 7/196L-10/] 96 L, 7/1962- 5/1965 (2 weeks, on and off}, F/1961-10/1961, 7/1962- 12/1962 (3 weeks, on and off), 8/L960- FAS61, 10/1961-6/1962, 5/1965-12/1968 (2 weeks, on and off}, 1973-1977: Standard Oi, Richmond, CA, ‘1/1961-10/1961, 71962-5/1965 (3 weeks, on and off}, 10/1973-12/1973, 3/1974-3/1976, 10/1976-2/1977 (4months, ov and off}, 1974 - 1977; Phillips Petroleuns Company/ Lion Oil Company, Avon, CA., 10/1973-12/1973, 3/1974-3/1976, 10/1976-2/1977 (1 month, on and eff; Chevron Chemical (aka Ortho Plant}, Richmond, CA., /1974-3/1974- @Q weeks, on and off) In addition, plaintiffe’ claims arise from TEMPORARY PLANT CLEANERS, INC. supplying asbestos-containing gaskets and asbestos-containing thermal insulation for those same jobsites. &. Plaintiff's claims against COLLINS BLECTRICAL COMPANY, INC. arise from its employees’ disturbance of existing and newly applied asbestos-containing fireproofing and thermal insulation during their installation, remodel and repair work in cloge proximity fo plaintiff ROBERT ROSS, to wit: Mare Ietand Nayal Shipyard, Vallejo, CA., 1959 (on and off for 3 months), 10/L973-12/1973, 3/1974-3/1976, 10/1976-2/1977 (1 month, on and off}, 1977 {3 to 4 weeks, on and off}; Veterans Administration Hospital, Palo Alte, CA, 1960 - 1962, 1965 - 1966, 1977 (approx. 2 months); San Francisco Intemational Airport, San Francisco, CA., 81960-71961, 10/1961-6/1962, 5/1965-12/1966, 1/1967-3/1972, 1979 (2 weeks, on and off); San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA., 8/1960-6/1962, 5/1965-12/1966, 1/1967-3/1972, 1983 (April) (2 weeks, on-and off}; Children’s Hospital, California Street, San Francisco, CA., 1960-1962, 1965-1966, 1967 - 1972, 1977 - 1981 fonOo WA wm om Bo 10 and off); Firestone Tire & Rubber Salinas, CA., 8/1 360-7/1963, 10/1961-6/1962, 5f1965- 12/1966 (3-4 weeks); IBM, Cottle Road, San Jose, CA., 1960- 1962, 1965 - 1966, 1967-1972, 1977-1981; Lockheed, Sunnyvale, CA., 1960 « 1962, 1965 - 1966, 1967-1972, 1977-1981; University of Califomia, Berkeley, CA., 8/1960-7/1961, 10/1 961 -6/1962, 5/1965-12/1 966, 1/1967-3/1972, 4/1977-3/1981; UC Berkeley (Central Steam Plant), Berkeley, ca. 1960 - 1962, 1965 - 1966 (1 week), Standard Oil, Richmond, CA., 7/1901-101962, 7/1962-5/1965 (3 weeks, on and off}, LO/1973-12/1973, 3/1974-3/1976, 10/1996-2/1977 (4. months, on and off), 1974 - 1977; University of California, Rerkeley, CA. (Boiler Plant), 7/1961-10/1961, 771962-5/1 965 (3 weeks}, Sacramento Convention Center, Sacramento, CA, (16! St), 47L972- 9/1973 (3 months, on and off); Aerajet-General, Rancho Cordova, CA, 41972-1973 (18 working days); Bay View Housing Development (Hunters Point), San Francisco, CA., 1978 (2 weeks, on and off, University of California, Berkeley, CA. (Warren Halil, 1979 (2 weeks): UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.,1980 - 1989,; 1990 - 1991, 1993, 1992-1993; University of California, Berkeley, CA. (Hearst Gym), 1981 (2 weeks, on and off); University of Califomia, Berkeley, CA, (Gilman Hall}, 1981 (1 week, on and off); University of California, Berkeley, CA. {Life Science Building}, 1987 (114 weeks, on arid off); Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, CA. (Building 503); 1981 (4 weeks, on and off}; St. Francis Hospital, San Francisco, CA., 1982 (2 weeks, on and off), 1984 (L week, on and aff); University of California (Dwight Derby School for the Deaf), Berkeley, CA., 1983 (1 week, on aud off); University of California (Hammon Gym), Berkeley, CA., 1983 (Oct.-Dec,)} (3 weeks, on and off); University of Californa (Rabbins Hall}, Berkeley, CA., 1983 (Qct.-Dec,) (2 weeks, on and off); Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Building 71, Vallejo, CA. 1984 (2 months, on and off}; and Mare Island Naval Shipyard (Building 70}, Vallejo, CA., 1985 (2 weeks, om and off). 7. With regard to CAHILL. CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, INC., CAHILL CONTRACTORS, INC., CAHILL CONSTRUCTION CO., INC., hereinafter “CAHILL,” plaintiffs allege that it acted with malice, oppression or fraud, in conscious disregard of the tights or safety of plaintiff's and other persons similarly situated. ff1 Even though CAHLLL was undex mandalory duties to protect workers on its job sites and CAHILL adnuits that, at a CAMILL-mia job sife, there ts nothing more important than safety, . No CAHILL senior execntive, prior fo the 1980s, did anything respecting the rights and safety of any worker with regard to asbestos; - CABILL cannot identify ay CAHILL job superintendent in the 1970s or 1980s that were known to have read or reviewed the California General Safety Orders or had any idea what they say or prescribe; - CAHILL tock no precautions at any construction site regarding asbestos, priar ta the 1980s; ~ CAHILL has sever prepared any written communications regarding the dyngers of asbestos, - CAHILL never posted any notices with regard (o asbestos at any of its job sites, il prior to the 1980s; - CAHILL never employed any laborers wlio used any special gqetpment to clean up asbestos-laden debris al any CAHILL-nin job site, prior to the 1980s, - CAHILL did not supply or njake available to any of ils employees or 14 subcentractors any special sapipment fer cleaning up asbestos-laden debris; nov did it mandate the use of such epecial equipment; : 5 - _ CAHILL took ap steps to employ any housekeeping steps to eliminate, 16 Tinimize or control workers’ exposure to ashestos at any (L-Tun job site priot to u the 1580s; - CAHILL never provided any change rooms, showers, baths or lavatories or 18 > similar facility(ies) to address workers’ exposure to asbestos at any CAHILL run job site prior to the 1980s; -° CAHILL never conducted any testing for airborne asbestos al any CAHILL-mun 20 job site prior ta the 1980s; . | | | 21 - CABLLL bas never refused to allow any subcontractor to deliver to or use asbestos-containing products at any CAHTLL-run job site; : - CARILL lias never had policy to place any warnings regarding asbestos al. 93 buildings a policy to place any 28 regarding any 24 - CAHILL has made no attempt ta determine how many people is has exposed to asbestos, ‘ 25 26] if 27 BAN1 Accordingly, plaintiffs are entitled to recover punitive damages from CAHILL. Dated: a BRAYTON+PURCELL LLP By: “David R. Donadio_ Attorneys far Plaintiffs 5 ‘SRE SSG ran POC FERSOADIMIORY ANTY TOS OF CONSONTIORS ASBESTOSEXHIBIT 1Co PAA vA how boo woe ew a a te oO Dm TO hh RF we S 2) EXHIB LIST OF DEFENDAN C.C, MOORE & CO. ENGINEERS. ASSOCIATED INSULATION OF CALIFORNIA FLUOR CORPORATION HANSON PERMANENTE CEMENT, INC, FORMERLY KNOWN AS KAISER CEMENT CORPORATION METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OAKFABCO, INC, SLAKEY BROTHERS, INC. BAYER CROPSCIENCE INC. . GRAYBAR ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC. CSK AUTO, INC. THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY JOBNSON CONTROLS, INC. PHARMACIA CORPORATION, WHICH WILL DG BUSINESS IN CALIFORNIA AS FHARMACIA PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION H& CINVESTMENT ASSOCIATES, INC, FOLEY ELECTRIC CO. CINCINNATI VALVE COMPANY C&R PLASTERING, INC, TUTTLE AND BAILEY CORP LAUB SHEET METAL WORKS WILLARD ELECTRIC WESTBURNE SUPPLY, INC. COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES ACCO ENGINEERED SYSTEMS, INC CONSOLIDATED INSULATION, INC. WRIGHT SCHUCHART HARBOR COMPANY ALLIED FIRE PROTECTION PRIBUSS ENGINEERING, INC. ADVANCE MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS, INC. COSCO FIRB PROTECTION, INC. CAHILL CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, INC. ” DORN REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING MARINE ENGINEERING AND SUPPLY COMPANY YAN-MULDBR SHEET METAL, INC, IMPERIAL PLASTERING & DRYWALL GENERAL MILLS, INC. KENTILE FLOORS, INC, DOMCO PRODUCTS TENAS, L.P, FULLER FLOORS ROBERT MAGEE MARSHCO AUTO PARTS, INC. EMIL J. WEBER ELECTRIC CO. THE W.W. HENRY COMPANY TEMPORARY PLANT CLEANERS, INC. D. ZELINSEY & SONS, INC, ALBAY CONSTRUCTION COMPANY PACIFIC MECHANICAL CORPORATION . . WALNUT CREEK SHER METAL, FURNACE & ALR CONDITIONING, INC, PARKER INSULATION CONTRACTING & SUPPLY CO, INC. : BX. FME, INC. (FEA FISCHBACH AND MOORE ELECTRIC, INC} : GIAMPOLINI & CO ssgupsseraccht pana 3 SESE Sa BSc FOR PERSONAL TROORY AND LOSS OF CONSURTIONT: AEDESTOS—1 ne Boe oe as . RB BRBEB PSR R ERE R EBS wG ww anu pun 26 27 WEBOOR BUILDERS, INC. JONES PLASTERING COMPANY LW. MCCLENABAN COMPANY, INC. SCOTT CO, OF CALIPORNIA BARNES CONSTRUCTION CO. BALLIBT EROS, CONSTRLICTION CORPORATION CLAUSEN-PATTEN, INC. A. TEICHERT & SON, INC. CRITCHFIELD MECHANICAL, INC. JOSEPH BRUNG SHEET METAL CO, INC. BELL PRODUCTS INC. . ALLEN-SIMMONS HEATING & SHEET METAL COMPANY INC, ROLLIE R. FRENCH, INC. HENRY ©. ABCK COMPANY INSULATION SPECIALTIES, INC. TEMPER INSULATION RED TOP ELUCTRIC TCO. EMERYVILLE, INC. SFL,INC. . ALLSBERRY MECHANICAL CORPORATION MIDSTATE MECHANICAL, INC. ROUNTREE PLUMBING & HEATING INC. COLLINS ELECTRICAL COMPANY, INC, . HAROLD BEASLEY PLUMBING AND HEATING, INC, SUGDEN ENGINEERING CO. LONE STAR INDUSTRIES, INC. TAMES A. NELSON CO, INC. MICHAEL BROTHERS MACK CONSTRUCTION CO. MATCHELL BROS. TRUCK LINES, INC. AIR SYSTEMS MECHANICAL CONTRACTOR A& K HEATING COMPANY, INC ADVANCED MECHANICAL PACIFIC FIREPROOFING MATTOCK CONSTRUCTION COMPANY HARRY LEE PLUMBING & HEATING ‘W.C. THOMASON CLIMATE AUR, INC. ALLIED SPRINKLER COMPANY, INC, DELUCCHI SHEET METAL WORKS MCCLURE ELECTRIC, INC. DPR CONSTRUCTION CIR PLASTERING COSCO SPRINKLER ROLLINS CONSTRUCTION BANNER DRYWALL & PAINTING CO. JING, ORTHO-CRAFT DONGVAN' CONSTRUCTION BETA MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS, LIMITED PRIBUSS ENGINEERING DILLAND SEDERBERG PLUMBING ERWIN MECHANICAL ING. CLIMATE CONTROL CO,, INC, {Molaro Lon danghh an ream RY ADORN REFRIGERATION CASTRO CONSTRUC! TION, INC, VAN MULDER SHEETMETAL W.C. THOMPSON CALIFORNIA DRYWALL CO. BRAGG INVESTMENT COMPANY, INC, FAIRMONT HOTEL COMPANY : TEXACO, INC. : D.W. NICHOLSON CORPORATION ; SWINERTON BUILDERS ANDERSON, ROWE & BUCKLEY, INC. CABILL CONTRACTORS, INC. CUPBRTING ELECTRIC, INC. J.T. THORPE & SON, INC. MALM METAL PRODUCTS, iNC. PERINT CORPORATION RAYMOND INTERIOR SYSTEMS-NORTH SJ. AMGRO&S0 CONSTRUCTION CG, INC. (formerly saed as DOES 14 and 1014) DURO DYNE CORPORATION (formerly sued as DOE 13 and 1013) . CAHILL QUHSTRUCTION CO, 2NIC. (formerly soed as DOES 12 and 1012) . : and DOES 1-8500, : noo ut WO oF OH o eo boo Defendants. = i ee “DO the 00 We bo oN oN eo BSR eB eB SBS OSS OF CONSORTIUM - ASBESTOS”EXHIBIT ADo oe Ww aA wm Rw Mm 10 EXHIBIT A Plaintiffs exposure to asbestos and asbestos-containing products occurred at various locations both inside and outside the State of California, inciuding but not limited to: Employer Philip Car Cincinnati, OH Coast Insulating Products Los Angeles, CA. Univerga} Insulation 520 6 Avenue Menlo Park, CA Universal Insulation 520 6" Aveme Menlo Park, CA ACES Lancaster, PA. Western Asbestos Western Asbestos 3150 3” Street San Francisca, CA. Western Asbestos 3150 3" Street : San Franeiseo, CA Heat, Frost & Asbestos Workers Union Local 16 Western Asbestos 3150 3" Street San Francisco, CA AY Location of Exposure Warehouse 101 Willams $an Franciseo, CA Jack Tar Hotel (aka Cathedral Hill Hotel) L1H Van Wess _ San Francisco, CA Fertilizer Plant Helin, CA Mare Island Naval Shipyard Vallejo, CA Hewlett Packard Menlo Park, CA UC Berkeley (Central Steam Plant, : Berkeley, CA, Tidewater Associated Oil Avon, CA PG&E Powerhouse Pittsburg, CA Queen of the Valley Hospital Napa, CA Marilime Unicon Mission Street San Francisco, CA Job Title Warehouseman Insulator {Apprentice} Insulator | (Apprentice) « Insulator {Apprentice} Insulator “Insulator Insulator Insulator ‘Tnsulator McKinleyville High Sehoot Insulator Mekinleyville, €. Ww Exposure Dates 2/1 959-8/1959; 12/1959-1/1960 (2 week) $/1959-9/1959 (approx. 5 wks) 1959 (on and off fer 3 months) 1959 (1-2 weeks) 1960-1962; 1965-1966 (1 week) 1959-1965 (3 weeks) 1/1960-7/1966 F/1960 (3 weeks) Approx. 1960 (Tday} 7/1961 -10/1961; 71962-51965 (3% weeks, o and off} . EXHIBIT A TiRD AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND LOS OF CONSORTIUM — ASBESTOS —Emplover Westem Asbeslas 3150 3" Street San Francisco, CA Westem Asbestos 3150 3" Street San Francisca, CA Western Asbestos 3150 3" Street San Francisoa, CA Westem Asbestos 3150 3" Street San Francisco, CA Wesiem Asbestos 3150 3" Street San Francisco, CA Westera Asbestos 3150 3" Street San Francisco, CA Westem Asbestos 3150 3” Street San Francisco, CA Wesatem Asbestos 3150 3" Street San Francisco, CA Westem Asbestos 3150 3” Street San Francisco, CA Westem Asbestas 3150 3" Street San Francisco, CA Westem Asbestos 3150 3” Street San Francisco, CA af EXAIBIT A (cont'd, Location of Exposure Calaveras Cement Flant Redding, CA Tidewater Oil Company Avon, CA Monsanto Chemical Avorn, CA PG&E Powerhouse Pittsburg, CA Colgate Palmolive Berkeley, CA Gerber Foods Oakland, CA Ampex Systems Corp- and City, CA Pacific Bell Telephone San Francisco, CA PG&E Antioch, CA Hercules Powder Hereules, CA Georgia Pacific Arcata, CA Job Title Insulator Insulator Insulator Insulator Insulator Tnsnlator Ynsulator Insulator Insulator Insulator Insulator Expose Dates 1961-1965 (] month} 196] -1962 (Approx 1 month) 1961-65 (Approx 1 month) 196)-1965 (3 months) 7/1961-10/1961; TH962-541 965 (5 weeks, on and off} F1961-10/1961; TA962-5/1 968 G weeks, on and oC. 1961-1962 (2-3 weeks, on and off) 1941-1965 (3 months} 1961-1965 (5-6 months) F1961-10/1961; H/1962-5/1965 (1 month, on and off) 71961 -10/1961; W982 -5/1965 (2-3 months, on and off) EXHIBIT A EESONAL TARRY AND LOSS OF CONSORTIUM - ASHESTOS THIRD AMENDED Col TH ED COMPLAINT FOR PEmployer Pe Westen Asbestos 3150 3" Street San Francisco, CA a 1 oh NO rig th EXHIBIT A (cont'd) Location of Exposure Bethlehem Steel Shipbuilding San Francisco, CA. Triple A Machine Shop (Pier 64) San Francisco, CA Willamette Shipyard Richmond, CA Pacific Ship Repair ier 36) ? an Francisco, CA Todd Shipyard Oakland, CA Matson Navigation (Pier 30) " San Francisco, CA aval Air Station “Alameda, CA, {QSEEH P. KENNELS {EL-850) HEVENNE (T-AG-174 HAWAIIAN P: R TWINING (DD-540} GENERAL W.A MANN (AP-112 Job Title Insulator Exposure Dates H961-L0/1961; TOG 2-S/1 965 {on avid off for ‘approx. | week each time) EXHIBIT Awoo Wm mh eB WN ees aw kw Me GS Employer Westem Asbestos 3150 3° Street San Francisca, CA (cont’d.) Westem Ashestas 3150 3" Street San Francisco, CA Westem Asbestos 3150 3" Street San Francisco, CA Westem Ashostos 3150 3° Street San Francisco, CA Westem Asbestas 3150 3° Street San Francisco, CA ‘Westem Asbestos 3150 3" Street | San Francisca, CA HY EXHIBIT A (cont'd.) Location al” Exposure Bethlehem Steel Shipbuilding San Francisco, CA MONTEREY, (9sz) BLAND (APA-134) PONTCHARTRAIN (WEG-70) CALIFORNIAN (1946) AMERICAN ROBIN (1843) - ROSE KNOT (1945) HAWAIIAN (1946) Grace Cathedral San Francisco, CA Westorn Asbestos Pad Shop, 3% Avenue and Amny, San Francisco, CA PG&E Nuclear Powerhouse. Humboldt County Eureka, CA, PG&E San Francisco, CA {Potrero Station) Dow Chemical Pittsburg, CA Job ‘Title Insulator Tnsulator Insulator Yosulator Insulator Insulator Exposure. Dates 7/1961-10/1 962; W1962-5/1965 1963-1965 7/1961-10/1961; 7/1962-5/1965 (2 weeks, on and off} 71 961-10/1961; 7#1962-5/1965 {2-3 days, on and off) T1963-10/1964; 1962-12/1 962 {5 months, on and off} 7/1961-10/1961; 7/1962-5/1965 (2 ta 3 weeks, on and off} *1/1961-10/1961; W1962-5/1965 (1 month, on and off} EXHIBIT AEXHIBIT C‘¥ & CORDERY, LLP EeT Law oFsices: IMAI, TADLOCK, KEENE Bruce Imai, Bsq. (Bar No. 053800) Tina Yim, Esq. (Bar No. 232597) IMAI, TADLOCK, KEENEY & CORDERY, LLP 1 100 BUSH STREET, SUITE 1300 , ELECTRONICALLY SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104-3915 FILED Telephone: (415) 675-7000 Superior Court of California, Facsimile: (415) 675-7008 . » County af San Francisco A fos Def FEB 02 2011 ttomeys for Defendant Clerk of the Court COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES BY: ANNIE PASCUAL . Deputy Clerk IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA IN AND FOR THE CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO UNLIMITED JURISDICTION ROBERT ROSS and JEAN ROSS, CASE NO.: CGC-10-275731 Plaintiffs, (ASBESTOS) Vv. COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES'S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT FOR C.C. MOORE ANP CO. ENGINEERS; PERSONAL INJURY AND LOSS OF Defendants, as Reflected on Exhibit 1 attached | CONSORTIUM - ASBESTOS to the Summary Complaint herein; and DOES 1-8500, Complaint Filed: Decemtber 17, 2010 Defendants. COMES NOW defendant COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES, for itself alone, and in answer to Plaintiffs” unverified Complaint on file hetem, and to each and every cause of action thereof, and by virtue of the provisions of CCP § 431.30, now files its general denial to said complaint and to each and every cause of action thereof, and im answer to all the allegations thereof, denies that the Plaintiffs have been damaged in any sum or sums whatsoever, or at all, by any act of omission of this answering defendant. AND AS FOR A FIRST, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that the Complaint and each cause of action therein, fails ta state facts sufficient fo constitute a cause of action. AND AS FOR A SECOND, SEPARATE ANP DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs are barred from recovery by the applicable state 4- COMMAIR MBCHANICAL SERVICES S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND LOSS OF CONSORTIUM - ASBESTOS_ of limitations, including but not limited to California Code of Civil Procedute Sections 319, 320, 337, 337.1, 337.15, 338, 339, 340(3), 340.2, 343, and Califomia Commercial Code Sections 2725(1) and 2725(2). : AND AS FOR A THIRD, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that the Plaintiffs were themselves negligent and careless in and about the matters and events alleged in the Complaint, and said negligence proximately contributed to the alleged damages, if any there were, and as a result thereof, the principles of equitable comparative negligence must be applied to bar Plaintiffs’ action. oc m8 Ss A AW fF BD NW AND AS FOR A FOURTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, = oS this answering defendant alleges that the injuries, loss and/or damages alleged in said Complaint a 4 a - = by Plaintiffs, if any there were, were caused by the carelessness and negligence on the part of the : — we remaining defendants in that said carelessness and negligence on the part of said remaining _ te defendants proximately contributed to the happening of the subject event and the injuries, loss or -_ be va oicat . KEENRY 4 CORDERY, otra i oopose STKE SAW FEANCIECG, CA p4lo4 _ wa (418) 61547009 | damages alleged by the Plaintiffs herein, and thai any judgment rendered against this answering : | defendant be reduced or nullified to the extent of such negligence and carelessness on the part of | - a the remaining defendants as aforesaid. 17 AND AS POR A FIFTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this IMAI, TADLOCK, 18 || answering defendant alleges that the Plaintiffs’ injuries and damages which may have been 19}/ sustained as a result of events mentioned in the Complaint, if any there were, were proximately 20 || caused by the carelessness and negligence of Plaintiffs and the remaining defendants, and that the 21]| respective negligencé of each said party to this suit ought to be.equitably apportioned among the 22 || parties hereto. 23 » AND AS FOR A SIXTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENS#, | 24 || this answering defendant alleges that at the time of the accurtence of the matters mentioned in the 25 || Plaintiffs’ Complaint, the Plaintiffs themselves had knowledge of those matters alleged in the 26 }| Complaint and Plaintiffs did, with said knowledge, voluntarily and of his/her free will and act, 27 || place themselves in an unsafe and dangerous position and by reason thercof, Plaintiffs did assume 28 || the risk and all xisks ordinarily incident thereto. 2: COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES 'S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND LOSS OF CONSORTIUM - ASBESTOS | | : |IMAI, TADLGCK, KEENEY & CORDERY, LLP ‘SUEre 166 (415) 695-7000 we DW AD BR Ww BM ea i ia a ia Do Oo KY DR WH ke WwW Bw eS AND AS FOR A SEVENTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that the products referred to in the Complaint were not used in a safe and normal manner or in the manner in which they were intended to be used, and that such misuse proximately contributed to the injuries to Plaintiffs and the damages and losses resulting therefrom, if ary there were, and bar Plaintiffs’ recovery herein. AND AS FOR AN EIGHTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEfENSE, this answering defendant alleges that prior to and at the time referred to in Plaintiffs’ Complaint, the products referred to in the Complaint were abused, altered, modified, or changed in a manner that was not reasonably foreseeable, that such abuse, modification, alteration, or change proximately contributed to the injuries to Plaintiffs and the damages and losses resulting thereftom, if any there were, and bar Plaintiffs’ recovery herein. AND AS FOR A NINTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that at all times herein mentioned, Plaintiffs weve in the course and scope of their employment and that the injuries sustained by Plaintiffs, if any there were, were caused or contributed to by the carelessness and negligence of Plaintiffs’ employers, entitling this answering defendant to a set-off in an amount equal to the extent of payments made by said employers’ workers’ compensation carrier. AND AS FOR A TENTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that the Plaintiffs’ employers were negligent and careless in and about the matters alleged in the Complaint and proximately contributed to the injuries and damages, if any there were, sustained by Plaintiffs; that by reason of the premises said employers and their workers’ compensation cartiers are barred from recovery of any paynients heretofore or hereafter made to Plaintiffs pursuant to the workers’ compensation laws of the State of California under the doctrine of Witty. Jackson, 57 Cal. 2d 57. AND AS FOR AN ELEVENTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs’ Complaint herein is barred by Labor Code §3600, etseg, Hf 3. COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES'S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND: LOSS OF CONSORTIUM - ASBESTOSLAW OEFICES = # g a o G @ bn a Z oO 6 g 2 5 ot z (415) 675-7000 1 BO a a B® OR RE OBE BSED REGS SS D Se Sm A FB Ww AND AS FOR A TWELFTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs’ Complaint herein is barred by the Doctrine of Laches. AND.AS FOR A THIRTEENTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that the asbestos-containing products of defendant which are alleged to have caused injury to Plaintiffs were manufactured in compliance with and supplied pursuant to mandatory government specifications which fequixed the use of asbestos. Accordingly, defendant is immune ftom liability for any damages suffered by Plaintiffs as a consequence of exposure to asbestos contained in such products. AND AS FOR A FOURTEENTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this Answering Defendant alleges that its compliance with all governmental standards is a complete defense to Plaintiff's action. AND AS FOR 4 FIFTEENTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs failed and neglected to use reasonable care to protect themselves and te minimize the losses and damages complained of, if any there were. AND AS FOR A SIXTEENTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs are barred from asserting any claim based on breach of warranty by reason of their failure to fulfill the conditions of warranties alleged in the Complaint in the event such alleged warranties are proved at trial. AND AS FOR A SEVENTEENTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs within a reasonable time failed ta give notice to defendant of the claimed breach of warranty or defects alleged in the Complaint on file herein in the manner and form prescribed by law. , AND AS FOR AN EIGHTEENTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that there was no privity or other legal telationship between this answering defendant and Plaintiffs herein sufficient to entitle Plaintiffs to any legal relief by said defendant. 4 COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES’S ANSWER TQ COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND LOSS OF CONSORTIUM : ASBESTOSLAW OTEICES IMAL, TADLOCK, KEENEY & CORDERY, LLP ‘BUIE 1300 Oo Oo NY A MH FF W NOH ee ee we oe a & Rb 2 Ss AND AS FOR A NINETEENTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiff's claim for punitive damages is Prohibited because it would deprive defendant of its property without due process of law mder the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution and under the California Constitution, See U.S. Constitution, Amendment XIV, §1;-Cal. Constitution, Art. I, §7(a). AND AS FOR A TWENTIETH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs’ claim for punitive damages is barred by the Constitutional Prohibition against excessive fines. See U.S. Constitution, Amendment. VI: Califomia Constitution, Art J, §17. AND AS FOR A TWENTY-FIRST, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs’ claim for punitive damages is barred by the Constitutional Prohibition against impairing the obligation of contracts. See U.S. Constitution, Art. 1, §§,C1.1, See California Constitution, Art. I, §9. AND AS FOR A TWENTY-SECOND, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that any claim for punitive or exemplary damages pursuant to California law herein constitutes 2 violation of equal protection prohibited by the United States Constitution and the Constitution of the State of California and therefore fails to mnake a claim upon which relief can be granted. AND AS FOR A TWENTY-THIRD, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that the complaint on file herein fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action for punitive damages. AND AS FOR. A TWENTY-FOURTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs’ claim for punitive damages must consider the degree of reprehensibility of defendant's conduct, the disparity between the compensatory damages and punitive damages and the difference between punitive damages, the tatio of actual harm suffered by the Plaintiffs to the amount of punitive damages and tha civil sanctions that could or would be imposed for comparable conduct. These considerations were outlined by the U.S. Supreme Court in BMW of North America v, Gore (1996) 517 US. 559, and 5. COMMAIR MECHANICAL SERVICES'8 ANSWER TO COMELAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND LOSS OF CONSORTIUM - ASBESTOSLAW OFNICES SUT ISab IMAL, TADLOCK, KEBNEY & CORDERY, LLP (415) 675-7000 Oo 29 WA mW & &B Me Boe oe we eB Se eB SQ aewh& GD & 2 Ss 18 Cooper Industries Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. (2001) 532 US. 424, and State Fatm Mut. Auto, Ins. Co. y. Campbell (2003) 538 U.S. 408, AND AS FOR A TWENTY-FIFTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that, to the extent Plaintiffs may be able to prove their allegations conceming liability, injuries and damages, which are specifically denied, they were the result of infervening acts of superseding negligence on the part of a person or persons over wham this defendant had neither control nor the right of control. AND AS FOR A TWENTY-SIXTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs are barred from asserting any causes of action by die Doctrine of Waiver. AND AS FOR A TWENTY-SEVENTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE - DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs are estopped from asserting any causes of action by his conduct. : AND AS FOR A TWENTY-EIGHTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs have failed to join necessary and indispensable parties, AND AS FOR A TWENTY-NINTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE. DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs have improperly joined or misjoined it and other parties to this action. AND AS FOR A THIRTIETH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that any claims that the alleged products are unsafe or defective in any manner are preempted by federal law. AND AS FOR A THIRTY-FIRST, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that the products in question were used after knowledge of the defect, if any, thal existed therein. AND AS FOR A THIRTY-SECOND, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that if, Plaintifis” claims were already Iitigated and resolved in any prior action, Plaintiffs’ claims herein are barred based on the primary right and reg -6- COMMAIR. MECHANICAL SERVICHS'S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND ‘LOSS OF CONSORTIUM - ASBESTOS, LLP 94 bod OIE Wat 100 BUSH STREET cA SAN PRANCISCO, raw oences ” KEENEY & CORDERY, IMAI, TADLOCK, (aes) a7xe7000 uw NoN Poe ee we ew ee ee ® Sa & F FS & FS Se wWRBE CHR BGS © et A mW BR Ww oN judicata doctrines which prohibit splitting a single cause of action into successive suits, and seeking new recovery far injuries for which the Plaintiffs were previously compensated by || alleged joint tortfeasors, AND AS FOR A THIRTY-THIRD, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs’ claims are barred by the primary tight doctrine as there is another action pending between the same parties on the same cause of action. AND AS FOR A THIRTY-FGURTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that Plaintiffs’ claims are barted by the principles of res judicata. AND AS FOR A THIRTY-FIFTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE: DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that the substantive law of Plaintiffs domicile or a junsdiction other than Califomia, is applicable, AND AS FOR A THIRTY-SIXTH, SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, this answering defendant alleges that, at all times herein pertinent, Plaintiffs and/or Plaintiffs’ employers were sophisticated users of the subject products and that defendant had no duty to wam about dangers, risk, or harm of which the sophisticated users were already aware o