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  • Kenneth Garofolo, Jennifer Garofolo v. Devin J. Carpenter, Preferred Group Of Manhattan, Inc., Consolidated Rail Corporation, Csx Transportation, Inc.Torts - Other Negligence (personal injury) document preview
  • Kenneth Garofolo, Jennifer Garofolo v. Devin J. Carpenter, Preferred Group Of Manhattan, Inc., Consolidated Rail Corporation, Csx Transportation, Inc.Torts - Other Negligence (personal injury) document preview
  • Kenneth Garofolo, Jennifer Garofolo v. Devin J. Carpenter, Preferred Group Of Manhattan, Inc., Consolidated Rail Corporation, Csx Transportation, Inc.Torts - Other Negligence (personal injury) document preview
  • Kenneth Garofolo, Jennifer Garofolo v. Devin J. Carpenter, Preferred Group Of Manhattan, Inc., Consolidated Rail Corporation, Csx Transportation, Inc.Torts - Other Negligence (personal injury) document preview
  • Kenneth Garofolo, Jennifer Garofolo v. Devin J. Carpenter, Preferred Group Of Manhattan, Inc., Consolidated Rail Corporation, Csx Transportation, Inc.Torts - Other Negligence (personal injury) document preview
  • Kenneth Garofolo, Jennifer Garofolo v. Devin J. Carpenter, Preferred Group Of Manhattan, Inc., Consolidated Rail Corporation, Csx Transportation, Inc.Torts - Other Negligence (personal injury) document preview
  • Kenneth Garofolo, Jennifer Garofolo v. Devin J. Carpenter, Preferred Group Of Manhattan, Inc., Consolidated Rail Corporation, Csx Transportation, Inc.Torts - Other Negligence (personal injury) document preview
  • Kenneth Garofolo, Jennifer Garofolo v. Devin J. Carpenter, Preferred Group Of Manhattan, Inc., Consolidated Rail Corporation, Csx Transportation, Inc.Torts - Other Negligence (personal injury) document preview
						
                                

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FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 "A" EXHIBIT FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 ffŽÚÈDT--D-ÜTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 12/28 /2015 09 :31 W INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEB DOC. NO. 1 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/28/2015 . SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF DUTCHESS -------------......-.....-.....____-..----------------X KENNETH OAROFOLO and JENNIFER OAROFOLO. Index No.: Plaintiffs, SUhf MONS -against- Basis of Venue: Plaintiffs' DEVIN J.CARPENTER, Residence PREFERRED GROUP OF MANHATTAN, INC., 8 Caywood Place CONSOLIDATED RAIL CORPORATION and Hyde Park, NY 12538 CSX TRANSPORTATION, TNC., Defendants. .--.......--- - ---___.-...-....--.---------------X . TO THE ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANTS: YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED to answer the Verified Cemp!e!± in this action and to Plaintiffs' Summone serve a copy of your answer on the attorney within 20 days after service of this and Verified ewinsive of the of service,or within 30 days after service iscc=plete Cemp!a!±, day ifthis Summcñs and Verified Cemp!e!± is not delivered to you within the State of New personally York. PLEASE BE ADVISED that should you failto answer or appear, a default judgment will . be taken against you for the relief sought in the Verified Complaint. Dated: Poughkeepsie, New York December 23, 2015 Yours, etc. , Mi6haell. faf le,Esq. / MICHAEL R. VARBLE & ASSOCIATES, P.C. for Plaintiffs Kenneth and Jennifer Garofolo Attorney 40 Oarden Street, Suite 301 Poughkeepsie, New York 12601 Telephone: (845)363-6500 Michael R Varble& Associates.P.C. 40 GardenStreet,Suite301 Poughkeepsic.New York 12401 (845) M3.6500 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 . SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF DUTCHESS KENNETH OAROFOLO and .JENNIFER GAROFOLO, Index No.: VERIFIED COMPLAINT Plaintiffs, -against- /..-- DEVIN J. CARPENTER, PREFERRED GROUP OF MANHATTAN, INC, CONSOLIDATED RAIL CORPORATION and CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC., Defendants. -...------..---------.__...___.............-___x Plaintiffs, Kenneth Garofolo and Jennifer Garofolo, by their attorney, Michael R. Varble, Esq., of Michael R. Varble & Associates, P.C., complaining of the Defe-laws herein, respectfully shows to this Court, and alleges as follows: 1. Át allthe time herein mentioned, PlaintiffKenneth Garofolo, of 8 Caywood Place, Hyde Park, New York 12538 is a resident of the County of Dutchess, State of New York. 2. At all the time herein mentioned, Plaintiff Jennifer Garofolo. of 8 Caywood Place, Hyde Park, New York 12538 is a resident of the County of Dutchess, State of New York. 3. At allthe time herein mentioned, Defendant Devin J. Carpenter (hereinafter Carpenter"), of 7 Surico Drive, Poughkeepsie, New York 12601 is a resident of the County of f f /{ree /¼e / del - C · 6 - fo//. Dutchess, State of New York. . 4. Upon information and belief and at allrelevant times, Defendant Preferred Group of Manhat::n, Inc. (hereinafter "Preferred Group") was and is a Corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York and doing business in Dutchess County. 5. Upon information and belief and at allrelevant times, Defendant Consolidated Rail Corparation (hereinafter "Consolidated Rail") was and is a Corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York and doing business in Dutchess County. 6. Upon information and belief and at allrelevant times, Defendâñt CSX Transportation, Inc. (hcrdnnikr "CSX") was and is a Corporation orgañ!zed under the laws of the State of New York and doing business in Dutchess County. Michael R. VarMe & Ameintes. P.C. 40 Garden Street,Suite 301 Poughh. sic New York 12601 ( .n$Ý30-6500 Page 2 of 12 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION NEGLIGENCE BY DEFENDANT CARPENTIER 7. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege allprior allegations. 8. On November 22, 2014, at 35 Main Street. Poughkeepsie, New York and 41 Main Street, l'vudacepsie, New York, at properties owned by Defendant Preferred Group, Defendant Consolidated Rail and Defendant CSX, Defendant Devin J. Carpenter struck, hit and negligently make ccñtact with the Plaintiff, Kenneth Garafalo, with his fistsand Plaintiff to fallto the causing ground, striking his head. 9. The actions of Defendant Devin J. Carpenter were negligently, careless, unwarrented and without any just cause or provocation. 10. Pleinturincurred permanent and lasting injuries from Defendant's actieñs, with0üt limim40ns: a concussion, seizure disorder, traumatic brain injury, post- including concessive syndrome, white matter disease, diffuse axonal injury, contusion of orbital tissue, and complex skull fracture of the lett facialand tempora! bones. 11. As a direct and proxireste result tifthe aforementioned eedons, Plaintiff has incurred withcal limitations: permanent disability, medica! expenses, loss of earnings and other economic damages, and continues to be in physical pain and is now obligated to expend sums of money for medical care and attention in an effort to cure himself of his injuries and to alleviate his pain and suffering. Plaintiff is unable, and ce=d=es to be unable to pursue his usual daily âctivities, including working, alldue to his physical injuries and damage. 12. As a resultof the foregoing, the Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount that is in excess of the jurisdiction of all lower courts. 13. As a resultof the foregoing, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendant Carpenter in an emount to be determined by the trierof fact and in excess of the jurisdicticñal lowei· limits of all Courts. . Michool R. Varble & Associates.P.C. 40 oarden Street, suite 301 Pough o, 'ork 12606 Page 3 of 12 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION NEGLIGENCE BY DEFli;NDANT PREFERRED GROUP 14. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege allprior allegations. 15. On November 22, 2014, Plaintiff was upon the premises owned lãwfúily by Defendant Preferred Group, at 35 Main Street, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601 where he was lawfully employed, the Plaintiff was hit,struck and otherwise centected Defendant negligently by Carpenter, who inflicted severe and permanent on the Plaintiff. bodily injury 16. Defendant Preferred Group had actual and/or constructive knowledge of on activity the premises about criminal and dangerous for a significant dhairi= and/or activity occurring occurring frequently and they failed and/or refused to take any steps to remedy the situation. 17. Defendant Preferred Group knew or should have known of the propensities of the afomsaid Defendant Carpenter and other patrons frequenting Mahoney's of Dooley Square, Inc. and failed to take steps to protect persons, such as the Plaintiff, lawfully empicyed and/or frequenting at the premises; that Defendant Preferred Group failed to exercise ressc±!e care in ntrolling itspremises and environs and in otherwise acting negligently on the premises. t 18. As a resultof the actual and/or the injuries of the Plaintiff foregoing, constructive, were caused by the negligence of Defendant Preferred Group in having knowledge of the ccñdition of Defendant Carpenter and other prior patrons on its premises and taking no reasoniable steps to protect the invited public or employees, such as the Plaintiff, from being injured. 19. Defendant Preferred had prior notice that was actual notice and/or )) Group constructive notice as to the dangerous condition and propensities at the aforementioned property. 20. The said injurics to the Plaintiff caused solely by Defcadant Preferred Group were without any negligence on the part of the Plaintiff contributing thereto. 21. As a directand proximate resuh of the aforementioned negligence of the Defendam Prefened Group Plaintiff has incurred, without limitation, permanent disability, medical expenses, h loss of earnings and other economic damages, and c=2:=s to be in physical pain and is now obligated to expend sums of money for medical care and attention in an effort to cure himself and to alleviate his pain and suffering. Plaintiff was unable, and continnes to be unable for the Michael R. Varble & Associates.P.C. 40 oarden seces, Suite 301 Pought s ,N Y rk 12601 Page 4 of 12 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 foreseeable fmure, to pursue his usual activities and cmpicyment. all due to his physical injuries and damage. 22. As a result of the fcregaing, the Plaintiffhas been dam;¡;:d in an amount that is in excess of the jurisdiction of alllower courts. 23. As a result of the foregoing, Plaintiff demands judgment against Preferred in Group an amount to be detennined by the trierof fact and in excess of the jurisdictional limits of alllower Courts. THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION NEGLlGENCE BY DEFENDANT CONSOLIDATED RATl., 24. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege all prior allegations. 25. On November 22, 2014, Plaintiff was lawfully upon the premises owned by Defen±nt Consolidated Rail, at 41 Main Street. Poughkeepsie, NY 12601, which was üüiside the establishment where Plaintiff was lawfelly employed, the Plaintiff was negligently struck, hit and otherwise made contact with the Defendant Carpenter, who inflicted severe and permanent bodily injury on the Plaintiff. 26. Defedent Consolidated Rail had actual and/or constructive knowledge of activity on the premises about crimiñãl and dangerous activity occurring for a significant duration and/or occ 'ng frequently and they failed and/or refused to take any steps to remedy the sh=tion. 27. Defendent Consolidated Rail knew or should have known of the propensities of the ) aforesaid Defoñdant Carpenter and other patrons frequenting Meheney's of Dooley Square, Inc. and failed to take steps to protect persons, such as the Plaintiff, lawisuy employed and/or frequenting at the premises; that Defendant Consetidated Rail failed to exercise reasarable care in contrailing itsprcrhiscs and environs and in otherwise acting negligently on the prcmises. 28. As a result of the foregoing, actual and/or constructive, the injuries of the Plaintiff Michael R. Varble & Associates.P.C. · 40 Garden Street, Suite 301 Poughkee ic, New York 126tu Ess 3s.6son Page 5 of 12 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 were caused by the negligence of Defendant Consolidated Rail in knowledge of the having condition of Defendant Carpenter on its premises and no reascñable steps to protect the taking invited public or erapicyees, such as the Plaintiff, from being injured 29. Defendant Consolidated Rail had prior notice that was actual notice or constructive as to the dangerous condition and propensities at the aforementioned properties. 30. The said injuries to the Plaintiltwere caused solely Defendant Consolidated Rail by without any negligence on the partof the PlaintifTcontributing thereto. 3 l. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned neg::gence, Plaintiff has incurred, without !imitatian, permanent disability, medical expenses, a loss of eamings and other economic damages, and continues to be inphysicâ! pain and is now obligated to expend sums of money for medica! care and attention in an effort to cure himself and to alleviate his pain and suffering. Plaintiff was unable, and continues to be unable for the foreseeable future, to pursue his usual activities and employment, alldue to his physical injuries and damage. 32. As a result of the foregoing, the Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount that is in excess of the jurisdiction of alllower courts. 33. As a result of the foregoing, i>laintiffdemands judgment against Consdidated Rail in an amount to be determined by the trier of fact and in excess of the jurisdictional limits of all lower Courts. FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION NEGLIGENCE BY DEFENDANT CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC. 3 . Plaintiffs repeat and reallege all prior allegations. 35. On November 22, 2014, Plaintiff was lawfully upon the premises owned by Defendant CSX Transportation, Inc., at 41 Main Street, Põüshkeepsie. NY 12601. which was outside the establishment where PlaintifT was lawfully employed, the Plaintiff was negligently struck, hit and otherwise made contact with the Defendant Carpenter, who inflicted severe and permanent bodily injury on the Plaintiff. Michact R. Varble & Associates.P.c. 40 Garden Street Suite 301 Pought n k 1260t Page 6 of 12 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 36. Defendant CSX had actual and/or ccñstrective knowledge of activity on the premises about criminal and dangerous activity for a significant duration and/or occurring occurring frequently and they failed and/or refused to take any steps to remedy the situation. 37. Defeñdant CSX knew or should have known of the prnpensities of the aforesaid Defendant Carpenter and other patrons frequenting Mahoney's of Dooley Square, Inc. and failed to . _. take steps to protect persons, such as the Plaintiff, employed and/or at the lawfúlly frcqücating premises; that Defendant CSX failed to exercisc reasonable care in controlling its premises and envircñs and in otherwise acting negligently on the premises. 38, As a result of the foregoing, actual and/or constructive, the injuries of the PlaintitT were caused by the negligence of Defendant CSX in having knowledge of the condition of Defendant Carpenter on itspremises and taking no reasonable steps to protect the invited public or employees, such as the Plaintiff, from being injured. 39. Defendant CSX had prior notice that was actual notice or canstrüctive as to the dangerous condition and propensities at the aforementioned properties. 40. The said injuries to the Plaintiff were caused solely by Defendant CSX without any negligence on the part of the Plaintificontributing thereto. 41. As a direct and proximate result of the eforementioned negligence, Plaintiff has incurred, without limitation, permanent disability, medical expenses, a loss of earnings and other economic dair.:ges, and continues to be in physical pain and is now obligated to expend sums of money for medical care and attention in an effort to cure himself and to alleviate his pain and suffering. Plaintiff was unable, and continues to be unable for the foreseeable future, to pursue his usual activities and employment, all due to his physical injuries and damage. 42. As a result of the foregoing, the Plaintiff has been damaged in an emount that is in excess of the jurisdiction of all lower courts. 43. As a result of the foregoing, Plaintiffdemands judgment sgsiast Defendant CSX in an monet to be determined by the trier of fact and in excess of the jurisdictional limits of all lower Courts. Michact R. Varbic & Associates,Pf 40 Garden suret, suite30t 7É°i37.i, Page 7 of 12 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION fr LOSS OF CONSORTIUM 4. PlaintitTs repeat and reallege allprior allegations. 5. On November 22, 2014, Plaintiti, Jennifer Garofolo's spouse, Plaintiff, Kenneth Garofolo, was physically injured and permsñcntly disabled when Defendant Carpenter negligently struck, hitand otherwise made contact with Mr. Garofolo with his fists a head and causing injury due to the negligence of all other Defendents. The afor=entioned incident was allowed to occur and Mr. Carofolo was not protected allDefendants their of care to Mr. Carofolo by breaching duty as they reasonably should have foreseen under the circtimstances. Defendants' 46. As a direct and proximate result of allthe negligent condttet, Plaintiff's spouse suffered, without limitation, traumatic brain injury, concüssion, post-concussive syadmme, white matter disease, diffuse axonal injury, centurien of orbital tissue, and complex skull fracture of the left facial and temporal bones, which caused and still causes him to become completely disabled and unable to fully function cognitively, in that he lacks mental stamina, mental speed, concentration, memory and the ability to organize and maintain a consistent and predictable level of tnental effort necessary for enjoying his previous quality of life. 47. Before suffering these injuries, Plaintiff's spouse was able to and did perform all the uties of a husband and did perform all these duties, iñcluding withcat limhtians assisting in maintsiting the home, and providing love, companionship, affection, society, sexual relations, moral support, avid solace to Plaintiff. 48. Plaintiff's spouse's ability to perform these tasks has been greatly, if not completely, diminished due to his traumatic brain injury. As a direct and proximate result of the injuries, Plaintiff's spouse has been unable to perform the duties of a husband in that he isunable to assist in house work, drive, participate in family, recraational, or social activities with Plaintiff, or contribute to the household income. 49. Due to the nature of the injuries ene!eined by Plaintiff's spouse and the severe physical and psychological strains they cause him, Plaintiff's spouse is no longer able to provide Plaintiff with love, compañianship, affection, society, moral support, and solace among other .Michael R. Verbic & Associates,P.C. estStreer.suite 301 Poughk New York 12601 i spea.6soo Page 8 of 12 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 duties. Because of these injuries, Plhintiffs spouse will be unable to perform these duties in the future. Plaintiff is therefore deprived and will be deprived of her spouse's permanent!y consortium, allto Plaintiff'sdaraage, in a total ardaunt to be established proof at the trial. by 50. As a result of the foregoing, the Plaintiff has been dareaged in an amount that is in excess of the jurisdiction of all lower courts. . 5I. As a result of the foregoing, Plaintiff Jennifer Qmufelo has been damaged in an amount in excess of the jurisdiation of the lower courts and demands judgment against the Defendants. WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs pray that the Court enter judgmer.: in their favor and agair.st Defendants, containing the following relief: a. On the First Cause of Action, in favor of Plaintiff. Kenneth Garofolo, in an amount to be detennined by the trierof the facts and in excess of the jurisdiction of all lower Courts; b. On the Second Cause of Action, in favor of Plaintiff, Kenneth Garofolo. in an arecüñt to be determined by the trier of the facts and in excess of the jurisdiction of all lower Courts; c. On the Third Cause of Action, in favor of Plaintiff, Kenneth Garofolo, irtan amount to be determined by the trierof the facts and in excess of the jurisdiction of all lower Courts; d. On the Fourth Cause of Action, in favor of Plaintiff,Kenneth Garefolo, in an amount to be determined by the trierof the facts and in excess of the jurisdiction of all lower Courts; e. On the Fifth Cause of Action, Jennifer Garofolo, in an amount to be determined by the trierof the factsand in excess of the jurisdiction of all lower Courts: Plaintiffs' f, An award of costs that Plaintiffs have incuned in this action, as well as masonable attorneys's fees to the fullest extent permitted by law: and g. Such other and further reliefas the Court may deem just and proper. . Michael R. Varble & Asociates. P.c. 40 GardenSweet,:iuite301 Puughkeepsic.New York t2601 1845)musno Page 9 of 12 --- FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 Dated: Poughkeepsie, New York December 23, 2015 Yours, etc., ae ar le, Esq. MICHAEL R. VARBLE ASSOCIATES, P.C. Attorneys for Plaintiffs Ken..eth and Jennifer Garofolo 40 Garden Street, Suite 301 Poughkeepsie, New York 12601 Telephone: (845) 363-6500 Michael R. Varble & Associates,P.C. 40 GardenStreet Suhe 301 Poushk s otk 12601 Page 10 of 12 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 VERIFICATION STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) :ss: COUNTY OF DUTCHESS ) KENNETH GAROFOLO, being duly sworn, deposes and says: I am the Plaintiff in the action herein; I have read the annexed Summars and Verified Comp!eint, know the contents thereof and the same are true to my knowledge, except those matters therein which are stated to be alleged on infor--e½n and belief, and as to those matters I believe them to be true, / NNE TH AROFOLO Sworn to before me this day of December, 2015. (N a Public) Joe 4. I . PW.PH NotaryS.s ink.u: New Yorft No. t :BO281 17 Oualitanfo U:sier County Commission lix pues July 19, 200// 7 Michael 11,Varble & Associates,P.C 40 Garden Street,Suite 301 °"8**"f , age I1 of 12 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 VERIFICATION STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) :ss: COUNTY OF DUTCHESS ) JENNIFER GAROFOLO, being duly sworn, deposes and says: I am the Plaintiff in the action herein; I have read the annexed Summons and Verified 'Amp:âiñt, know the contents thereof and the same are true to my kñõwledge, except those matters herein which are stated to be alleged on infor=ntion and belief, and as to those matters 1 believe hem to be true. I E A F L () S o to before me this ____ day of December, 2015. (No ubi c) JrPA L RYMPH NotaryI w:· G:Sr,N New York l:Y" I'o.O )?S1 17 Ount;(æ'tn UnterCounty ComnWsion Eap;ses Ji.ty 10, 2005 Michael It Varbic & Associates,P.C 40 GardenStreet.Suite 301 Poughk Y k 1260) . Page 12 of 12 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF DUTCHESS ------------------------- =------------------------x KENNETH GAROFOLO and JENNIFER GAROFOLO Plaintiff/Petitioner, - against - Index 2015-52210 No. DEVIN J.CARPENTER, et al. Defendant/Respondent. _,......---x NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT OF ACTION SUBJECT TO MANDATORY ELECTRONIC FILING PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the matter captioned above has been comnienced as an electronicâily filed case in the New York State Courts Electronic Filing System ("NYSCEF") as required by CPLR § 2111 and Uniform Rule § 202.5-bb (mandatory electronic filing).This notice is being served as required by that rule. NYSCEF is designed for the electronic filing of documents with the County Clerk and the court and for the electronic service of those documents, court documents, and court notices upon counsel and unrepresented litigants who have consented to electronic filing. Electronic filingoffers significant benefits for attomeys and litigants,permitting papers to be filed with the County Clerk and the court and served on other parties simply, conveniently, and quickly. NYSCEF case documents are filed with the County Clerk and the court by filingon the NYSCEF Website, which can be done at any time of the day or night on any day of the week. The documents are served automatically on allconsenting e-filers as soon as the document isuploaded to the website, which sends out an immediate email notification of the filing. The NYSCEF System charges no fees for filing,serving, or viewing the electronic case record, nor does itcharge any fees to print any filed documents. Normal filing fees must be paid, but this can be done on-line. Parties iépresented by an attorney: An attorney representing a party who is served with this notice must either: 1) immediately record his or her representation within the e-filed matter on the NYSCEF site; or 2) filethe Notice of Opt-Out form with the clerk of the court where this action is pending. Exemptions from mandatory e-filing are limited to attorneys who certify ingood faiththat they lack the computer hardware and/or scanner and/or internet coññection orthat they lack (along with all employees subject to their direction) the operational knowledge to comply with e-filing requirements. [Section 202.5-bb(e)] Parties not represented an attorney: Unrepresented litigants are exempt from e- by filing.They can serve and file documents in paper form and must be served with documents in paper form. However, an unrepresented litigant may participate in e-filing. Page 1 of 2 EFM-1 FILED: DUTCHESS COUNTY CLERK 01/24/2020 02:20 PM INDEX NO. 2015-52210 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/24/2020 For information on how to participate in e-filing,unrepressñtsd IItigants should contact the appropriate clerk in the court where the action was filed or visit www.nycourts.govisflis- unrepisssated. Unrepresented litigants also are encouraged to visit www.nycourthelp.aov or coñtact the Help Center in the court where the action was filed. An unrepresented litigant who consents to e-filingmay cease participation at any time. However, the other parties may continue to e-file their court documents in the case. For additional information about electronic filingand to create a NYSCEF accoüñt, visit the NYSCEF website at www.nycourts.gov/efile or contact the NYSCEF Resource Center (phone: 646- 386-3033; e-mail: efile@nycourts.gov). December , 2015 Dated: 40 Garden Street, Suite 301 idndture Address Michael R. Varble,