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  • MODE TRANSPORTATION, LLC  vs.  WILLIAM  BOYER, et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • MODE TRANSPORTATION, LLC  vs.  WILLIAM  BOYER, et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • MODE TRANSPORTATION, LLC  vs.  WILLIAM  BOYER, et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • MODE TRANSPORTATION, LLC  vs.  WILLIAM  BOYER, et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • MODE TRANSPORTATION, LLC  vs.  WILLIAM  BOYER, et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • MODE TRANSPORTATION, LLC  vs.  WILLIAM  BOYER, et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • MODE TRANSPORTATION, LLC  vs.  WILLIAM  BOYER, et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • MODE TRANSPORTATION, LLC  vs.  WILLIAM  BOYER, et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
						
                                

Preview

FILED 2/2/2022 8:57 PM FELICIA PITRE DISTRICT CLERK DALLAS CO., TEXAS Darling Tellez DEPUTY CAUSE NO. DC—22—00091 MODE TRANSPORTATION, LLC, IN THE DISTRICT COURT Plailmfi V. 134TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT WILLIAM BOYER, MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS, INC., and MARKET EXPRESS, LLC, Defendants. DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS SUBIECT TO ITS SPECIAL APPEARANCE, DEFENDANT MARKET EXPRESS, LLC’S NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITY Pursuant to Rule 120a Of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendant Market Express, LLC (“Defendant” or “MXP”) files this Notice Of Supplemental Authority, pursuant to instructions by Judge Tillery at the January 31, 2022 status conference hearing, to direct the Court to controlling authority on the issue of due order of hearings on the Defendants’ Special Appearances (Defendant Market Express, LLC, and Defendant William Boyer and Multimodal Transportation Solutions, Inc.) in advance of any substantive and/ or evidentiary hearings set by Plaintiff MODE Transportation, LLC, including but not limited to Plaintiffs Motion to Show Cause and For Contempt, and the Temporary Injunction hearing. Defendant MXP attaches courtesy copies of the following materials, for the Court‘s consideration: 1. TEX. R. CIV. P. 120. 2. Kaufman v. AmmHecz/z‘b Labjl, LLC, No. 05—20—00504—CV, 2020 WL 6375336 (Tex. App—Dallas Oct. 30, 2020, pet. denied) (affirmingjudge Tillery) Dated: February 2, 2022. DEFENDANT MARKET EXPRESS, LLC'S NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITY— Page 1 Respectfully Submitted, KANE RUSSELL COLEMAN LOGAN PC By: — /J‘/Tame M. DeWeeJ Kenneth W. Biermacher kbiermacher krcl.com State Bar No. 02302400 Andrew D. Robertson drobertson@krcl.com State Bar No. 24090845 Jaime M. DeWees — JH6WBBSEIGCLC0H1 State Bar No. 24097593 901 Main Street, Suite 5200 Dallas, Texas 75202 (214) 777—0068 (IMD direct telephone) (214) 777-4299 Facsimile And TONKON TORP LLP /J‘/ Steve” M. Wilker Steven M. Wilker Oregon State Bar No. 911882 Admitted Pro Hat Vice 888 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 1600 Portland, Oregon 97204 (503) 802-040 (direct telephone) (503) 972-3740 (direct facsimile) Steven.wilker@ tonkon.com Attorneys fbr DcféndantMarket Express, LLC DEFENDANT MARKET EXPRESS, LLC'S NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITY— Page 2 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing document has been sent to all known counsel pursuant to the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure on this the 2'3dday of February 2022. VIA E-FILE Stephen E. Fox — sfox she ardmullirmom Jonathan E. Clark 'clark she ardmullin.com Dan Syed dsved@ sheppardmullin.com SHEPPARD, MULLIN, RICHTER & HAMPTON LLP 220 Ross Avenue, Suite 2000 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attorneys fbr Plaintiff David Brad Dowell bdowellQQnamanhowellcom Michael Shane O’Dell sodell@,namanhowell.com NAMAN, HOWELL, SMITH & LEE, PLLC 1300 Summit Ave, Suite 700 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Attorneys tbr Dcténdan ts William Boyer and Multimodal Tmnsporta tion Solutions, Inc. /.r/ fame M. DeWm Jaime M. DeWees DEFENDANT MARKET EXPRESS, LLC'S NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITY— Page 3 Kaufman v. AmeriHealth Laboratory, LLC, Not Reported in S.W. Rptr. (2020) technical management. To carry out the services, Final Inch 2020 WL 6375336 gained access to AmeriHealth's confidential and proprietary information. According to AmeriHealth's original petition, Only the Westlaw citation is currently available. Kaufman is the CEO of Final Inch and “has continually been SEE TX R RAP RULE 47.2 FOR Final Inch's point person for performance of the Agreement, DESIGNATION AND SIGNING OF OPINIONS. as well as Final Inch'ssignatory on the Agreement.” Both Final Inch and Kaufman are Florida residents. Court of Appeals of Texas, Dallas. On November 1, 2019, AmeriHealth filed suit alleging Aaron KAUFMAN, Appellant tortious interference against Kaufman and breach of contract v. against Kaufman and Final Inch. It further sought a temporary AMERIHEALTH LABORATORY, LLC, Appellee restraining order, requested a hearing on a temporary injunction, and requested leave to conduct expedited No. 05-20-00504-CV discovery. l Opinion Filed October 30, 2020 The court held a hearing the same day. It is undisputed the 0n Appeal from the 134th Judicial District Court, Dallas beginning of the hearing was not transcribed.However, at Trial Court Cause No. the subsequent special appearance hearing, AmeriHealth County, Texas, DC-l9-17516, Honorable Dale B. Tillery, Judge reminded the trial court of Kaufman's actions during the TRO hearing. AmeriHealth emphasized that Kaufman's counsel Attorneys and Law Firms appeared without limiting his appearance and actively made arguments on Kaufman's behalf, which included arguing he Nicole Therese Leboeuf, Linda Sulik, LeBoeuf Law, PLLC, was not a signatory to the consulting agreement. AmeriHealth Dallas, for Appellant. reminded the court that the parties retired to the jury room, at the court's suggestion, to work out the expedited discovery James M. Stanton, Jennifer Salim Richards, Jose M. Portela, requests. After their discussions, they proceeded on the Stanton LLP, Dallas, for Appellee. record] The second half of the hearing in our appellate Before Justices Molberg, Carlyle, and Browning record is titled, “Rule 11 Agreement Proceeding.” At the beginning of that hearing, the trial court asked, “Y'all MEMORANDUM OPINION have an agreement regarding discovery?” AmeriHealth‘s attorney answered, “We do. Afier -- discovery and extending Opinion by Justice Browning the TRO.” AmeriHealth further stated that the court had already signed and entered a TRO setting the TI hearing and *1 The trial court denied appellant Aaron Kaufman's special that “[t]he parties have agreed to extend the TRO until the appearance. On appeal, he argues the trialcourt erred by completion of a TI hearing.” AmeriHealth's attorney then denying the special appearance on any of the multiple read into the record the parties' agreement regarding certain theories asserted by appellee AmeriHealth Laboratory, LLC. discovery issues and their agreement to mediate the case We affirm the trial court's order. before the TI hearing. Counsel noted, “[W]e are requesting that -- once I confirm this agreement with [Kaufman's attorney], that the Court order us to comply with our Background Rule 11 agreement that we've announced on the record.” He continued, “Did I get our entire agreement or did I AmeriHealth is a clinicallaboratory capable of performing miss Kaufman's added one additional something?” attorney complex testing, including but not limited to qualitative discovery request and stated, “But everything else that he said drug screens, genetic testing, and blood and molecular is agreed.” The court signed the temporary restraining order, testing. AmeriHealth entered into a consulting agreement which included some modifications based on Kaufman‘s with Final Inch, LLC in which Final Inch agreed t0 provide arguments, on November 1, 2019. consulting services regarding technology, automation, and WESTLAW © 2022 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. 1 Kaufman v. AmeriHealth Laboratory, LLC, Not Reported in S.W. Rptr. (2020) *2 Kaufman filed his special appearance on November reurging itsfive theories presented during the hearing and 8, 2019, alleging Texas did not have general or specific distinguishing case law relied on by Kaufman. jurisdiction over him. He acknowledged he was the CEO of Final Inch. He lived in Florida and met with AmeriHealth After considering “the pleadings on file, arguments of representatives in Florida several times before entering into counsel, and the actionstaken by Aaron Kaufman prior tothis the consulting agreement. He denied ever traveling to Texas hearing,” the trial court signed an order denying Kaufman's and asserted that all contract negotiations occurred in Florida. special appearance “based on all of the reasons advanced” He alleged he did not individually sign the contract, and by AmeriHealth. Kaufman requested findings of fact and allof the services Final Inch performed under the contract conclusions of law, but the trial court did not enter any. This occurred in Florida. He denied owning any real property appeal followed. in Texas and claimed he visited the State a few times to see relatives and to conduct one business meeting on behalf of a company unrelated to the facts of the present case. Standard of Review He likewise argued AmeriHealth failed toexplain how his alleged use of AmeriHealth's information related to Texas. Whether a court has personal jurisdiction over a defendant is a question of law. l.'Am. Type Culture Collection, Inc. The trial court signed a temporary injunction on November v. Coleman, 83 S.W.3d 801, 805—06 (Tex. 2002). The trial 22, 2019. Subsequently, AmeriHealth filed its first amended court's decision to grant or deny a special appearance is petition alleging alter ego and piercing the corporate veil because “Final LLC is and as a subject to de novo review on appeal, but if a factual dispute Inch, organized operated exists,an appellate court iscalled upon to review the trial conduit of Aaron Kaufman.” The trial court held a hearing l of the 'I on the special appearance on April 6, 2020. AmeriHealth court's resolution factual dispute as well. Id. at argued that based on Kaufman's previous actions, he had 806; see also l BMC Software Belgium, N. V. v. Marchand, generally appeared. Counsel presented five different actions 83 S.W.3d 789, 794 If thetrial court does not (Tex. 2002). by Kaufman's attorney that he believed supported the general issue of as in this a court findings fact, case, reviewing appearance: (1) announcing he was appearing on behalf of should presume the trialcourt resolved all factual disputes Kaufman at the TRO hearing without limiting his appearance to a special appearance; (2) actively participating in the in favor of its judgment.r. Am. Type Culture, 83 S.W.3d at TRO hearing on behalf of Kaufman; (3) asking for expedited 806. Further, because the trialcourt did not specify under discovery and obtaining such relief; (4) asking the trial court what ground itwas exercising its authority to deny the to order all parties to comply with the agreed discovery order; special appearance, we may affirm the judgment under and (5) asking the trial court to extend the TRO. Counsel spent ”Point Lookout Inc. v. any applicable legal theory. . West, little time elaborating on the alter ego theory, and the court 742 S.W.2d 278 see also Baxter Wharton, 277, (Tex. 1987); did not have questions on that theory challenging jurisdiction. & Assocs., L.L.C.,v.D&D Elevators, Inc., No. 05-16-00330- CV, 2017 WL 604043, at *5 (Tex. App—Dallas Feb. 15, Kaufman's attorney argued his participation in discovery did 2017, no pet.) (mem. op.) (“In the absence of findings of fact not waive his special appearance. The trialcourt asked, and conclusions of law, the judgment of the trial court must “What authority do you have regarding the effect of the TRO be affirmed if it can be upheld on any available legal theory with attorney participation and the Rule 11? I think that's that finds support in the evidence”). the operative facts, you know.” Counsel could not definitively answer and requested to supplement, which the court agreed because “that's what I want to see now.” Waiver of Special Appearance The parties filed supplemental letter briefs. Kaufman argred *3 In the trialcourt and on appeal, AmeriHealth argued that participating in the TRO hearing and agreeing to an Kaufman entered a general appearance thereby waiving his extension did not waive his special appearance. Further, he special appearance complaint. Because these issues must contended he did not ask the trial court to order all parties be resolved before considering the merits of the Special to comply with the rule 11 agreement; rather, AmeriHealth appearance, we address them first. misconstrued the proceedings. AmeriHealth filed its letter WESTLAW © 2022 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. 2 Kaufman v. AmeriHealth Laboratory, LLC, Not Reported in S.W. Rptr. (2020) A special appearance permits a nonresident defendant to a plea of privilege “if he invokes the power of the court in a object t0 personal jurisdiction in a Texas court. TEX. R. CIV. manner which negatives a continuing intent to insist upon the P. 120a. However, a nonresident defendant may be subject plea.” Id.Without analysis, we held Perkola “did not waive to personal jurisdiction in Texas if the defendant enters a _. his plea by contesting the interlocutory temporary Perkola's appearance at this hearing on an ancillary matter general appearance. I.’ Boyd v. Kobierowski, 283 S.W.3d l9, 21 (Tex. App—San Antonio 2009, no pet). A general was not an appearance in the main case.” I Id.at 112. appearance entered before a special appearance waives the Kaufman argues Perkola is “instructive” because like special appearance. " Exito Elec. Co. v.Trejo, 142 S.W.3d Perkola, he appeared and contested thetemporary restraining 302, 304 (Tex. 2004). In i Dawson-Austin v. Austin, 968 order, which was nothing more than participation in an S.W.2d 319, 322 (Tex. 1998), the supreme court provided ancillary matter. A closer review of the case, however, does guidance as to What constitutes a general appearance: a party not support Kaufman's characterization of our holding. (l) invokes the judgment of the court on any question other than the court's jurisdiction,(2) recognizes by itsacts that *4 Importantly, unlike Kaufman, Perkola filed his plea an action is properly pending, or (3) seeks affirmative relief of privilege firstbefore taking any other action. Id.at 111 from the court. “The test for a general appearance is whether a order of filed).Here, Kaufman did not (noting pleadings party requests affirmative relief inconsistent with an assertion file his special appearance until after the trial court signed that the trial court lacks personal jurisdiction.” Brady v. Kane,the TRO. Further, Kaufman's focus on Perkola “contesting” No. 05-18-01105-CV, 2020 WL 2029245, at *5 (Tex. App.i the temporary injumcfinm as the lynchpin to our holding Dallas Apr. 28, 2020, no pet.) (mem. op.). is misplaced and an overly broad reading of the case. The opinion is silent as to any actions that Perkola took, other than We begin by considering whether Kaufman generally appearing, to contest the plea of privilege. Id. at 111 (both appeared by participating in the TRO hearing. Both parties sides flaming argument as whether waiver occurred based cite case law supporting their position; therefore, we address on voluntary appearance at temporary hearing). each as it relates to the facts of this case. We did not conclude, as Kaufman suggests, that a party who “appeared and contested” an ancillary matter prior to the Kaufman argues that making legal arguments at the TRO main suit did not generally appear in the main case. Rather, hearing did not waive his special appearance because Perkola contested the ancillary proceeding by appearing. appearing in an ancillary matter prior to the main suit does Thus, Perkola isconsistent with the general principle that not constitute a general appearance in the main suit.See simply appearing for an ancillary proceeding, such as a TRO hearing, isnot a general appearance under rule 120a. FAlliantgroup, L.P. v. Feingold, N0. H-09-0479, 2009 WL 1109093, *5—6 (SD. Tex. Apr. 24, 2009); t 'rn re MGM, 7 See, e.g., Carone v. Retamco Operating, Inc., 138 S.W.3d 163 S.W.3d 200—01 no 1, 8 (Tex. App—San Antonio 2004, pet. denied) (“[P]arty 191, (Tex. App—Beaumont 2005, who is a silentfigurehead in the courtroom, observing pet); P II/Zllsangiacomo v. Americana Juice Imp, Inc.,35 the without has not proceeding participating” generally S.W.3d 201, n.3 (Tex. App—Corpus Christi 2000, no pet); appeared); T Bradford v. Bradford, 971 S.W.2d 595, 598 1999 WL 33659, 1‘ l“ Turner v. Turner, No. 14-98-00510-CV, (Tex. App—Dallas 1998, no pet.) (same). However, those are at *3 (Tex. App—Houston [14th Dist] Jan. 28, 1999, no not the facts before us. p J pet.) (not designated for publication); Perkola v. Koelling & Assocs., Inc., 601 S.W.2d 110, 111—12 (Tex. Civ. App.— Rather, Kaufman voluntarily appeared through counsel at the Dallas 1980, no writ). TRO hearing, succeeded in modifying the TRO based on counsel's arguments, and argued he was not a signatory to In Perkola, a case from our Court, we considered the denial the consulting agreement thereby challenging AmeriHealth's of a plea of privilege and whether Perkola waived his plea breach of contract claim. By stepping outside the role of of privilege by appearing at a temporary «Li ir- : hearing observer or silent figurehead and participating in the hearing, counsel's actions were inconsistent with the assertion that without having been served with process. 2 i Perkola, 601 the trialcourt lacked jurisdiction over Kaufman. See, e.g., S.W.2d at 11 1. In that case, we recognized that a party waives ‘Beistel v. Allen, No. 01-06-00246-CV, 2007 WL 1559840, WESTLAW © 2022 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. 3 Kaufman v. AmeriHealth Laboratory, LLC, Not Reported in S.W. Rptr. (2020) at *3 (Tex. App.iH0uston [lst Dist] 2007, no pet.) (mem. in that case raised the lack of personal jurisdiction in his op.) (“While Texas courts have held that a party who merely first responsive pleading before filing a special appearance, observes a proceeding without participating does not make a and the opinion does not indicate defense counsel's level general appearance, Beistel's counsel participated when she of participation in the pre-special appearance hearings. objected to the admission of Allen's spreadsheet”). Instead, l WL 'Alliantgroup, L.P., 2009 1109093, *5—6. counsel not only actively participated in the hearing but also sought and received affirmative relief from the trial court. See *5 The missing piece from each of these cases is the extent of r‘ Dawson—Austin, 968 s.w.2d at 322. counsel's participation in the hearing and counsel seeking and receiving affirmative relief from the trial court.The Austin We are likewise unpersuaded by the other cases Kaufman Court of Appeals has recognized this distinction. relies on. Valsangiacomo cited Perkola, in part, for the _ proposition that appearing and participating in an In Schoendienst v. Haug, 399 S.W.3d 313, 314 (Tex. App. hearing did not constitute a general appearance in an ancillary —Austin 2013, no pet.), the court considered whether Haug violated Schoendienst's due process rights by taking a default S.W.3d at 204 ‘ matter.1 Valsangiacomo, 35 n.3,However, in that case “counsel for at and judgment without prior notice after she appeared in the action. [defendant] appeared Although the case did not involve a special appearance, participated in the temporary injmmtion subject to the special the Austin court conducted a thorough analysis of 120a appearance.” Id. (emphasis added). Further, the opinion is cases to determine whether Haug generally appeared through silent as to the extent of counsel's participation in the hearing. her actions thereby recognizing the trial court's jurisdiction to decide broader questions in the case. Id. at 317. The In Turner, the defendant appeared ata TRO hearing prior court concluded that by agreeing without qualification to a i to filing a special appearance. II. Turner, 1999 WL 33659, temporary 1,11',.111.121;::..1; she subjected herself to a court order at *1—2. Counsel explained the defendant's position and that restricted her personal freedom and ability to deal with TRO. r her property and finances in anticipation of a trialon the presented argument in opposition to the 'Id.at *3. On the court counsel was more than a merits. Id. at 320—21. The court acknowledged what had appeal, recognized “mere bystander at the hearing,” but because the TRO hearing been suggested by some courts to be “a categorical rule was an ancillary it concluded the defendant did not that appearing in matters ‘ancillary and prior to the main matter, generally appear. Id.Significantly, unlike counsel in Turner, suit,’ including agreeing to temporary injunctive relief, does Kaufman's and obtained affirmative relief not constitute a general appearance that waives a special attorney sought fiom the trial court because of his participation in the TRO appearance.” Id. at 321 n.8 (discussing two cases relying on Turner and Perkola). As we explained above and the hearing. See, e.g.,i Silbaugh v. Ramirez, 126 S.W.3d 88, Austin court likewise concluded “a close examination of the 93 (Tex. App—Houston [1stDist] 2002, no pet.) (noting authorities cited to support that proposition reveals it to be an a party must not seek affirmative relief on any question overbroad oversimplification.” Id. other than thatof the trial court'sjurisdiction before the disposition of the special appearance). Further, thiscase Kaufman has not the facts from the challenged beginning has no precedential value. See TEX. R. APP. P. 47.7(b) of the TRO In fact, hearing that were not recorded. during (“Opinions and memorandum opinions designated “do not the AmeriHealth's counsel special appearance hearing, publish” under these rules by the courts of appeals prior to reminded the trial court of the procedural background without January 1, 2003 have no precedential value”); see also Babiy any challenge from Kaufman: v. Kelley, No. 05-17-01122-CV, 2019 WL 1198392, at *5 (Tex. App—Dallas Mar. l4, 2019, no pet.) (mem. op.). [Y]our Honor, respectfully, while there wasn't a record of the first part of your hearing, I think the Court recalls what Lastly, Kaufinan relies on a federal district court case, which Mr. Dial did, appearing, making argument, the TRO speaks is not binding authority. ‘ Alliantgmup, l.’ L.P., 2009 WL for itself, more importantly, there is a record of the second part of your hearing. 1109093, *5—6; see also l Roe v. Ladymon, 318 S.W.3d 502, 510 n.5 (Tex. AppiDallas 2010, no pet.) (noting binding THE COURT: Yeah. authority on appellate courts).Regardless, the defendant WESTLAW © 2022 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. 4 Kaufman v. AmeriHealth Laboratory, LLC, Not Reported in S.W. Rptr. (2020) Accordingly, Kaufman's conduct during the beginning of the appearance). But see P1 Exchequer F in.Grp., Inc. v. Stratum, TRO hearing, considered in the context of the present record, Dev, Inc, 239 S.W.3d 899, 905 (Tex. App—Dallas 2007, no amounted to a general appearance. pet.) (no general appearance when “no evidence on our record showing appellee requested any affirmative relief from the The reporter's record of the second half of the TRO hearing trial court”). further supports the conclusion Kaufman generally appeared *6 In reaching this conclusion, we reject Kaufman's by seeking affirmative relief from the trial court. Kaufman, he did not contention that language in the temporary figi‘W order however, argues generally appear by requesting " and by agreeing to the indicates AmeriHealth and the trial court understood he had expedited, pre-i7_, discovery, 3 rule 11 agreement because he did not invoke the jurisdiction not generally appeared. By the time the trialcourt signed of the court. the order, Kaufman had already generally appeared. Any attempt to belatedly preserve his special appearance by We agree engaging in discovery is not enough in and of inserting language into the temporary injunction order did itself to waive a special appearance. See Brady, 2020 WL not eliminate or cure the effects of his prior actionsduring 2029245, at *6. We likewise recognize that under some the TRO hearing, which were inconsistent with the assertion circumstances, a rule ll agreement will not constitute a that the trialcourt lacked jurisdiction over him. See, e.g., general appearance. See}. ‘Crystalz’x Grp. Inc. Int'l, v.Vitro -. 'Beistel, 2007 WL 1559840, at *3 (counsel's participation Laser Grp. USA, Ina, 127 S.W.3d 425, 428 n.2 (Tex. App. in hearing was inconsistent with special appearance and —Dallas 2004, pet. denied) (concluding rule ll agreements attempt to preserve special appearance did not cure effect did not constitutea general appearance but “declin[ed] to of actions at previous hearing). Moreover, inserting such establish a bright-line rule affecting all rule 11 agreements” language, which is routinely included in pleadings filed after of the case before us”). and instead “look[ed] to the facts a special appearance, did nothing more than acknowledge the pending special appearance. In Crystalix, we concluded two rule ll agreements, one extending a TRO and another agreeing not to interfere 0r Given Kaufman's actions, considered in the context of the seize certain property, did not amount to a general appearance present record,we conclude Kaufman generally appeared. As because the agreements neither changed the status of any such, his general appearance waived his personal jurisdiction action with the trial court nor requested or invoked any complaint, and we need not address whether Kaufman negated personal jurisdiction based on AmeriHealth's alter action from the trial court.A 'Id. at 428. Here, despite Kaufman's arguments to the contrary, he agreed to the terms ego theory. See f ’Crystalix, 127 S.W.3d at 427 (“An read into the record by AmeriHealth, but more importantly, appearance that does not comply with rule 120a is a general he agreed to “everything else that [AmeriHealth] said,” which appearance and waives the party's personal jurisdiction included the trialcourt ordering compliance with the rule l complaint”); see also Wharton, 742 S.W.2d at 278 ll agreement. By suggesting a contrary conclusion because denialof under (affirming special appearance any applicable AmeriHealth's attorney read the agreement into the record, legal theory when trialcourt does not specify under what Kaufman underplays his own actions during the hearing. ground itexercised authority);TEX. R. APP. P. 47.1. AmeriHealth repeatedly said, “the parties have agreed,” and “we have agreed” as terms were read into the record. Kaufman We overrule Kaufman's arguments challenging the trial never objected or attempted to clarify that he did not agree court's denial of his special appearance. with the recitations.Further, Kaufman's attorney made one clarification and said, “But everything else he said is agreed.” Thus, Kaufman agreed to the trial court confirming the rule ll agreement and ordering the partiest0 comply with it. Conclusion As such, he invoked action from the trial court inconsistent We affirm the trial court's order denying Kaufman's special with the assertion that the trial court lacked jurisdiction over appearance. him. See 't. Dawson—Austin, 968 s.w.2d at 322 (seeking affirmative relief from trialcourt will constitutea general WESTLAW © 2022 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. 5 Kaufman v. AmeriHealth Laboratory, LLC, Not Reported in S.W. Rptr. (2020) All Citations Not Reported in S.W. Rptr., 2020 WL 6375336 Footnotes 1 During the special appearance hearing, Kaufman's counsel did not dispute these recitation of events because she was not the attorney at that time. She simply acknowledged “there is no transcript before this Court as to what occurred at the beginning of the hearing. Mr. Dial's a good lawyer, he's at Greenberg Traurig. And he thought it wasn't waived because every single thing he did thereafter said ‘subject to’ -- every written record we have, ‘subject to and without waiving’ the special appearance." 2 Perkola is not a special appearance case and does not discuss rule 120a. 3 The order stated, in part, “The parties have agreed to the terms of this Order of Temporary — as evidenced by their approval and of the approval of their attorneys below, without waiver of Defendant Aaron Kaufman's Special Appearance.” In a footnote, the court elabo