Preview
Filing # 132945906 E-Filed 08/18/2021 03:11:37 PM
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IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE 17
JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR
BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA
CASE NO.: CACE-21-007714 (09)
WAYNE REES and
CARMEN PALACIO,
Plaintiffs,
V
SUNBLEST TOWNHOMES
HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC.,
Defendant.
(1050.42447)
DEFENDANT'S AMENDED ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
Defendant, SUNBLEST TOWNHOMES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., by
and through its undersigned attorneys and pursuant to Florida law and the Florida Rules of Civil
Procedure, files this Amended Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Demand for Jury Trial in
response to Plaintiffs' Complaint, and in support thereof states as follows:
INTRODUCTION
1. Defendant denies all allegations and implications in this paragraph.
JURISDICTIONAND VENUE
2. Defendant denies all allegations and implications in this paragraph.
3 Defendant denies all allegations and implications in this paragraph.
4. Defendant is without knowledge as to the allegations in this paragraph; therefore, it
is denied and strict proof is demanded thereof.
5. Defendant is without knowledge as to the allegations in this paragraph; therefore, it
is denied and strict proof is demanded thereof.
6. Defendant admits that an entity known as SUNBLEST TOWNHOMES
HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. exists. All other allegations and implicationsare denied.
***
FILED: BROWARD COUNTY, FL BRENDA D. FORMAN, CLERK 08/18/2021 03:11:35 PM.****
CASE NO.: CACE-21-007714 (09)
Page 2
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
7. Defendant is without knowledge as to the allegations in this paragraph; therefore, it
is denied and strict proof is demanded thereof.
8 Defendant admits that an entity known as SUNBLEST TOWNHOMES
HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. exists and that the documents attached to the Complaint
as "Exhibit A" are labeled "Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions" and "By-Laws
of Sunblest Townhomes Homeowners Association, Inc." respectively. Both documents speak for
themselves. All other allegations and implications are denied.
9- Defendant admits that an entity known as SUNBLEST TOWNHOMES
HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. exists. Defendant's property interests and duties are
limited to those set forth in its governing documents and those prescribed by Florida law, both of
which speak for themselves. All other allegations and implications in this paragraph are denied.
10. Defendant denies all allegations and implications in this paragraph.
11. Defendant denies all allegations and implications in this paragraph.
12. Defendant denies all allegationsand implications in this paragraph.
13. All allegations and implications in this paragraph are denied. Defendant's property
interests and duties are limited to those set forth in its governing documents and those prescribedby
Florida law, both ofwhich speak for themselves.
14. All allegations and implications in this paragraph are denied. Defendant's property
interests and duties are limited to those set forth in its governing documents and those prescribedby
Florida law, both ofwhich speak for themselves.
15. Defendant denies all allegationsand implications in this paragraph.
16. Defendant denies all allegationsand implications in this paragraph.
CASE NO.: CACE-21-007714 (09)
Page 3
COUNT I -
BREACH OF CONTRACT
17. Defendant incorporates its responses to paragraphs one through sixteen (1-16) above
as if set forth fully herein.
18. Defendantdenies all allegationsand implications in this paragraph.
19. Defendant denies all allegations and implications in this paragraph. The documents
attached to the Complaint as "Exhibit A" are labeled "Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, and
"
Restrictions' and "IBy-Laws of Sunblest Townhomes Homeowners Association, Inc." respectively.
Both documents speak for themselves. All other allegations and implications are denied.
20. Defendant denies all allegationsand implications in this paragraph.
21. Defendantdenies all allegations and implications in this paragraph.
22. Defendant denies all allegationsand implications in this paragraph.
23. Defendant denies all allegations and implications in this paragraph.
24. Defendant denies all allegationsand implications in this paragraph.
Defendant denies all allegations and implications contained within Plaintiffs'
WHEREFORE clause.
COUNT II -
NEGLIGENCE
25. Defendant incorporates its responses to paragraphs one through sixteen (1-16) above
as if set forth fully herein.
26. Defendant denies all allegationsand implications in this paragraph.
27. All allegations and implications in this paragraph are denied. Defendant's property
interests and duties are limited to those set forth in its governing documents and those prescribedby
Florida law, both ofwhich speak for themselves.
28. Defendant denies all allegationsand implications in this paragraph.
29. Defendantdenies all allegationsand implications in this paragraph.
CASE NO.: CACE-21-007714 (09)
Page 4
30. Defendant denies all allegations and implications in this paragraph.
Defendant denies all allegations and implications contained within Plaintiffs'
WHEREFORE clause.
GENERAL DENIAL
Any allegations or implications set forth in Plaintiffs' Complaint or any Amended
Complaints not explicitly admitted herein are expressly denied.
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
Defendant further responds to the allegations in Plaintiffs' Complaint by way of the
following Affirmative Defenses:
1. Defendant alleges that Plaintiffs' claims are barred because Fla. Stat. § 720.305(1)
does not establish a duty to maintain the common elements and/or limited common elements as
alleged by Plaintiff in Paragraphs 20 and 27 of the Complaint. Instead, the statute states:
1) Each member and the member's tenants, guests, and invitees, and each
association, are governed by, and must comply with, this chapter, the
governing documents of the community, and the rules of the association.
Actions at law or in equity, or both, to redress alleged failure or refusal to
comply with these provisions may be brought by the association or by any
member against:
(a) The association;
(b) A member;
(c) Any director or officer of an association who willfully and knowingly
fails to comply with these provisions; and
(d) Any tenants, guests, or invitees occupying a parcel or using the
common areas.
The prevailing party in any such litigation is entitled to recover reasonable
attorney fees and costs. A member prevailing in an action between the
association and the member under this section, in addition to recovering
his her reasonable attorney fees, may recover additional amounts as
or
determined by the court to be necessary to reimburse the member for his
or her share of assessments levied by the association to fund its expenses
of the litigation. This relief does not exclude other remedies provided by
law. This section does not deprive any person of any other available right
or renledy.
See § 720.305(1), Fla. Stat.
CASE NO.: CACE-21-007714 (09)
Page 5
Under this section of Chapter 720 of the Florida Statutes, Plaintifffails to state a cause of
action. Specifically, in Paragraph 20 of Plaintiffs' Breach of Contract claim, Plaintiffs allege that
Fla. Stat. § 720.305(1) forms a basis for Defendant's duty to maintain the common area and/or
limited common area of Sunblest Townhomes, however; the terms "common area" and "limited
common area" are altogether absent from the statute. As such, the statue alone does not form a
basis for any duties that would allow Plaintiffs to bring a negligence and/or breach of contract
cause of action.
2. Defendant alleges that Plaintiffs' claims are barred pursuant to the language of the
Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Instructions, and By-Laws (hereinafter "Governing
Documents") that are attached to Plaintiffs' Complaint as Exhibit A. See Ex. 1. As demonstrated
in the excerpts of the Governing Documents below, Defendant, SUNBLEST TOWNHOMES
HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., did not have any duty to maintain the roof.
Defendant affirmatively states that Plaintiffs' characterization of the language within the
Governing Documents is misleading and incorrect. Specifically, Plaintiffs allege in Paragraphs
19-22 and Paragraphs 27-29 of the Complaint that the Governing Documents confer a duty upon
Defendant to maintain the "common areas" and "limited common areas" without employing the
definitions of those terms that are provided within the Governing Documents.
A close look at Defendant's Governing Documents demonstrates that the documents do
not state that Defendant has a duty to maintain the common areas. Instead, the Governing
Documents provide Defendant with the righi, but not the duiY to enter and maintain the exterior
of the townhouses. Furthermore, the sections preceding the section Plaintiffs appear to rely on
place the duty on the "Owners or occupants" to maintain the roof, not Defendant.
The language of the Governing Documents makes this distinction clear in Section 18 on
page 14, which states as follows:
CASE NO.: CACE-21-007714 (09)
Page 6
Article IV. Specific Provisions
Section 18. Exterior Maintenance. The premises and the improvements situated
thereof, including the adjacent
areas to the buildings, privacy walls, fences and
the "islands" contiguous to the residential units on the Lots, shall be maintained
by the Association in a manner established by the Board of Directors and the
Association shall have the right, through its agents and employees, to enter upon
said parcel and to repair, maintain, and restore the Lot and the exterior of the
buildings and any other improvements erected thereon. The cost of such exterior
maintenance shall be added to and become part of the assessment to which each
Lot is subject, as provided in ARTICLE III hereof, and shall be a lien on each lot
in favor of the Association.
See Ex. 1, Plaintiffs' Complaint at "Exhibit A."
This error in Plaintiffs' interpretation of the governing documents is emboldened by the
definitions and duties set forth in other sections of the Governing Documents. The relevant
portions relating to "common areas" and the duties of"Owners" with respect to the maintenance
of their respective roofs state as follows:
Article I. Definitions
Section 2. "Owner" shall mean and refer to the record owner, whether one or
more persons entities,
or of the fee simple title to any Lot which is a part of the
Properties, including contract sellers, but excluding those having such interest
merely as security for the performance of an obligation. Such person or entity
shall hold a Class A voting membership.
Section 4. "Common Area" refers to that portion of the property which is not
included within the perimetricalboundaries of all Townhouses and shall mean all
real and personal property owned or leased by the Association for the common
use and enjoyment ofthe owners, including the recreational area.
***
Article VI. Specific Provisions
Section 14. Party Walls.
f. No owner or occupant of a Townhome shall make any alterations or changes in
such Townhome which would structurally weaken the Party Wall or in any way
interfere with or diminish the width of the
Party Wall, and said Owners or
occupants of said Townhome shall be obligated to maintain that portion of the
Party Wall within their respective Townhome in a good state of repair, and shall
keep and maintain all portions of the Townhome (interior and exterior),
including, but not limited to the roof, plumbing and utilities, of the respective
Townhome so that the adjoining Townhome will not be damaged by reason of
such failure to maintain as herein required.
Id.
CASE NO.: CACE-21-007714 (09)
Page 7
Based on the foregoing language, it is clear that Defendant had no duty to maintain the
roofs as Plaintiffs allege in their Complaint. Therefore, Plaintiffs' negligence and breach of
contract claims are barred because Defendant could not breach a duty that it did not owe to
Plaintiffs.
3 That Defendant is entitled to setoff for all collateral sources and/or benefits
recognized under Florida law or any partial or total satisfaction of the damages sued for under
sections 46.015,768.041, and/or 768.31 ofFlorida's Statutes.
4. That Defendant is entitled to the Tort Reform Act limitations of liability and
damages as established by the Florida Tort Reform Act.
5. That there was no notice either actual or constructive as it relates to this
Defendant, or that whatever notice was provided, if any, was insufficient, as such there can be no
liability against this Defendant.
6. Plaintiffs' recovery, if any, for alleged damages to personal property must be
limited to the difference in fair market value of the allegedly damaged channels immediately
prior to the damage and the fair market value of same immediately following the alleged
damage, or, alternatively, costs of repairing the channels to their condition immediatelyprior to
the alleged damage. The original purchase price or cost of replacement goods, is not recoverable
pursuant to Florida law upon any theories advanced by Plaintiffs.
7. Defendant affirmatively alleges that it has fulfilled its duties, if any, to Plaintiffs
and that Plaintiffs' damages alleged in this suit were caused in whole or in part by Plaintiffs'
negligence and/or by the breach of their duties and should be reduced or extinguished
accordingly.
8 That Plaintiffs' damages were caused in whole or in part by third parties for
whose actions Defendant is not vicariously, secondarily, or passively responsible or liable.
CASE NO.: CACE-21-007714 (09)
Page 8
9- That Defendant is entitled to a determination of comparative fault of other entities
pursuant to section 768.81(3) of Florida's Statutes and Fabre v. Marin, 613 So.2d 1182
(Fla. 1993), and an appropriate reduction in its own liability. Pursuant to Nash v. Wells Fargo
Guard Service, Inc.,768 So.2d 1262 (Fla. 1996), this Defendant may seek amendment to identify
such other non-parties or persons as they become known and with due notice to Plaintiffs.
10. That Plaintiffs' claims against Defendant, if any, are barred in whole or in part by
Plaintiffs' failure to mitigate any damages allegedly sustained.
11. Defendant affirmatively alleges that given the course of conduct, Plaintiffs'
claims are barred by the doctrines of waiver and estoppel.
Defendant specifically reserves the right to add and/or amend its affirmative defenses,
including to identify any potential non-party tortfeasor, should further discovery and investigation
show they are applicable.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, SUNBLEST TOWNHOMES HOMEOWNERS
ASSOCIATION, INC., having fully answered Plaintiffs' Complaint, hereby demands judgment
on its AffirmativeDefenses and requests any other relief that this Court deems just and proper.
DEMAND FOR TRIAL BY JURY
Defendant, SUNBLEST TOWNHOMES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC.,
demands a trial by jury on all matters so triable as a matter of right.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I CERTIFY that the foregoing document has been furnished to: Marc A. Wites, Esq. and
Maxwell A. Erd, Esq., WITES LAW FIRM, Attorneys for Plaintiffs, 4400 North Federal
Highway, Lighthouse Point, FL 33064, mwites@witeslaw.com and
by e-mail and/or e-Portal on the 18th day ofAugust, 2021.
GAEBE, MULLEN, ANTONELLI& DIMATTEO
CASE NO.: CACE-21-007714 (09)
Page 9
Attorneys for Defendant
1818 S. Australian Avenue, Suite 102
West Palm Beach, FL 33409
Telephone: (561) 832-6788; Fax: (561) 835-1035
By-. /s/Erick Rodriguez
ERICK RODRIGUEZ, FL Bar 1022247
AGNIESZKA CHIAPPERINI, FL Bar 1010199
Exhibit A
cr
Filing # 125023860 E-Filed 04/15/2021 04:47:39 PM
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE 17TH
JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR
BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA
CASE NO:
WAYNE REES and
CARMEN PALACIO,
Plaintiffs,
V.
SUNBLEST TOWNHOMES HOMEOWNERS
ASSOCIATION, INC.,
Defendant.
i
COMPLAINT
Plaintiffs Wayne Rees and Carmen Palacio ("Plaintiffs") hereby file this Complaint
against Sunblest Townhomes Homeowners Association, Inc.. C,Defendant"or "Sunblest") and
allege as follows:
INTRODUCTION
1. This is an action against Defendant for its failurein the maintenance, selection,
operation, care, upkeep, and/or installation of the common area and/or limited common area
owned and/or controlled by SunblestTownhomesHomeowners Association, Inc., which resulted
in and caused damage to Plaintiffs' Property.
JIJRISDICnQNANDYENUE
2 This Court has jurisdiction over this dispute because this complaint seeks
damages in excess of $30,000.00 dollars, exclusive of interest and attorneys' fees.
3. Venue is proper in Broward County, Florida,because the cause of action arose
in Broward County, Florida.
pARTIES
-1-
Wites Law Firm
4400 North Federal Highway Lighthouse Point. FL 33064
(954) 933-4400
4. Plaintiff Wayne Rees is over the age of majority, is a resident of Broward
County, Florida, and is otherwise suijuns.
5. PlaintiffCarmen Palacio is over the age of majority, is a resident of Broward
County, Florida, and is otherwise suijuns.
Defendant Sunblest Townhomes HomeownersAssociation, Inc. is a corporation
licensed and conducting business in the State of Florida, including Broward County, and is
otherwise sui juris.
7. Plaintiffs own a townhouse located at 4730 NW 89th Avenue, Sunrise, Florida
33351 (the "Property").
& At all times material hereto, Defendant was doing business as the homeowner's
',
association for the complex where the Property was located known as "Sunblest Townhomes.
The Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Instructions and by-laws are attached hereto as
Exhibit A.
9. Pursuant to the Homeowner's Declaration, Defendant is an owner of common
area and/or limited common area of Sunblest Townhomes, including but not limited to, the
townhouse roofs.
10. On or about February 16, 2021 Plaintiffs sustained damage to the Property
resulting from a failure in; the roofing system that caused water to be discharged into Plaintiffs'
Property. (the "Loss").
11. Plaintiffs promptly and timely provided notice ofthe Loss and cause ofthe Loss
to Defendant.
12 Defendant improperly denied responsibility for the Loss and refused to
-2-
Wites Law Firm
4400 North Federal Highway LighthousePoint, FL 33064
(954) 933-4400
compensate Plaintiffs for their Loss.
13. Defendant was negligent due to its failure in the maintenance, selection,
operation, care, upkeep, and/or installation of the common area and/or limited common area
adjacent to Plaintiffs' property causing water to enter Plaintiffs' unit from the townhouse roof
which is an area under the control ofDefendant.
14. Pursuant to the homeowner's Declarations, maintenanceof the common area
andfor limited common area is the responsibilityof Defendant.
li As a further direct and proximate cause of Defendant's conduct, Plaintiffs have
been obligated to retain the undersigned counsel to bring this action and have agreed to pay the
undersigned counsel a reasonable fee for services rendered. Pursuant to Florida Statute §720.305
(1), Plaintiffs are entitled to recover said attorneys' fees from Defendant.
16. All conditions precedent to bringing this action have been performed by
Plaintiffs or have otherwise been waived by the Defendant.
COUNT I -
MBESCH OF CONTRACT
17. Plaintiffs: repeat the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-16 above as if fully
restated herein.
18. Plaintiffs plead this count in the alternative to Count II for negligence.
19. Plaintiffs and Defendant are parties to a Contract known homeowner's
Declarations. The Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Instructions and by-laws are attached
hereto as Exhibit A.
20. Pursuant to such contract andFlorida Statute §720.305(1),Defendanthad a duty to
maintain the common area and/or limited common area of Sunblest Townhomes where the
Property was located.
-3-
Wites Law Firm
4400 North Federal Highway Lighthouse Point,FL 33064
(954) 933-4400
21. Defendant breached its duty to maintain the common area and/or limited common
area ofSunblest Townhomes.
n More specifically, Defendant failed to use reasonable care in its maintenance,
selection, operation, care, upkeep and/or installation of the townhouse roof, including but not
limited to failing to maintain the townhouse roof so as to prevent and preclude water intrusion
resulting in damage to Plaintiffs' Property.
B. Additionally, Defendant breached the contract by improperly denying
responsibility for the Loss and failing to indemnify Maintiffs for the Loss.
24. As a direct and proximate cause of the Defendant's breach of contract, Plaintiffs
have suffered damages.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand against Defendant judgment for damages, including but
not limited to monetary damages, attorneys' fees pursuant to Florida Statute §720.305(1),
prejudgment interest, and any other relief this Honorable Court deems just and proper.
COUMT n -NEGUGENCE
fin the Blternativel
25. Plaintiffs repeat the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-16 above as if fully
restated herein.
26. Plaintiffs plead this count in the alternative to Count I for breach of contract.
27. At all times material to this case, Defendant had a duty to maintain the common
area and/or limited common area of the Property, pursuant to the homeowner'sDeclaration and
Florida Statute §720.305(1).
28. Defendantbreachedits duty to maintain the common area and/or limited common
area of the property.
-4.
Wites Law Firm
4400 North Federal Highway Lighthousc Point, FL 33064
(954) 9334400
29. More specifically, Defendant failed to use reasonable care in its maintenance,
selection, operation, care, upkeep and/or installation of the townhouse roof, including but not
limited to:
a. Failihg to maintain the townhouse roof so as to prevent and preclude water
intrusion.
b. The failure to use reasonable care in the maintenance, selection, operation, care,
upkeep and/or installation of the townhouse roof caused damages to Plaintiffs
property.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand against Defendant judgment for damages, including
but not limited to property:damages, attorneys' fees pursuant.to Florida Statute §720.305(1),costs
and prejudgment interest, and any other reliefthis Honorable Court deems just and proper.
Plaintiffshereby request a trial byjury ofall issues sotriable as amatter ofright.
Dated: April 15, 2021.
RespectfullySubmitted,
WITES LAW FIRM
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
4400 North Federal Highway
LighthousePoint, FL 33064
954-933-4400; 954-354-0205 (fax)
By: /s/ MaxwellA. Erd
Marc A. Wites
Fla. Bar No. 24783
mwites@Witeslaw.com
MAXWELL A. ERD
Fla. Bar No. 1017797
merd@witeslaw.com
-5-
Wites Law Firm
4400 North Federal Highway Lighthouse Point, FL 33064
(954) 9334400
DECLARATION
OF
FQYEHAHZS,- (ONDZTIQNS AND- RESTRICTIONS
84-149858
This Declaration made the 30th day of- April
1984, by KART-MART CORPORATION. a Florida corporation, hereinafter
"
referred to as 'Declarant.
EIZMRSSRZR:
WHEREAS, Declarant is the owner of certain property in
Broward County, Florida, more particularly described as follows:
Tracts 50 and 51, SPRINGTREE LAKES, according to
the Plat thereof recorded in Plat Book 79, at Page 12,
of the Public Records of Broward County, Florida.
NOW, THEREFORE, Declarant hereby declares that all of the
properties described above shall be held, sold and conveyed sub-
ject to the following easements, restrictions, covenants, and
conditions, which are for the purpose of protecting the value
and desirability of, and which shall run with the real property
..
and be binding on all parties having any right, title or interest
=
in the described properties or any part thereof, their heirs,
successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of each
owner thereof.
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS.
Section 1. 'Association" shall mean and refer to
SUNBLEST TOWNHOMES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., a non-profit
Florida corporation, its successors and assigns.
Section 2.
"Owner" shall mean and refer to the record
owner, whether one or more persons or entities, of the fee simple
title to any Lot which is a part of the Properties, including
contract sellers, but excluding those having such interest merely
as security for the performance of an obligation. Such person or
m
M
entity shall hold a Class A voting membership.
CD
Section 3. 'Properties" shall mean and refer to that
certain property hereinbefore described, and such additions thereto
as may hereafter be brought within the jurisdiction of the Associa- @
00
tion.
D
W-C kART.MM ARP
. 4
Section 4. Common Area" refers to that portion of the
property which is not included within the perimetrical boundaries
of all Townhouses and shall mean all real and personal property
owned or leased by the Association for the common use and enjoy-
ment of the owners, including the recreational area.
Section 5. "Lot" shall mean and refer to any plot of land
shown upon the subdivision plan of the Properties designated for
the construction of a 'Townhome" thereon, with the exception of
the Comon Area. Each lot shall have a numerical designation
1 through 203.
Section 6. "Declarant" shall mean and refer to KART-
MART CORPORATION, a Florida corporation, its successors or assigns
if such successors or assigns should acquire more than one undev-
eloped Lot from the Declarant for the purpose of development.
The Declarant may also be an "Owner" for so long as the Declarant
shall be record owner of any Lot as defined herein, it being
understood, however, that Declarant shall not be considered an
Owner at such time as Declarant owns no property.
Section 7. "Declaration" shall mean and refer to this
Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions applicable
to the Properties recorded in the Public Records of Broward
County, Florida.
Section 8. "Member" shall mean and refer to those persons
entitled to membership as provided in this Declaration and the
Articles of Incorporation of Sunblest Townhomes Homeowners Assoc-
iation, Inc.
Section 9. .,
'Townhome" shall mean and refer to the building
or dwelling unit to be constructed upon each of the lots within
the properties.
Section 10. .,
'Townhome n
m9
Parcel' shall mean and refer to a
"lot" as herein defined. Each lot shall have a numerical desig-
nation 1 through 203.
-2-
9
ARTICLE II. PROPERTY RIGHTS.
Section 1. Owners' Easements of Enjoyment. Every Owner
shall have a right and easement of enjoyment in and to the Com-
mon Area which shall be appurtenant to and shall pass with the
title to every Lot, subject to the following provisions:
a. The right of the Association to suspend the voting
rights and the right to the easement of enjoyment in and to the
Common Area by any Owner for any period during which any assess-
ment against his Lot remains unpaid; and for a period not to
exceed sixty (60) days for any infraction of its published rules
and regulations.
b. The right of the Association to dedicate or transfer all
or any part of the Common Area to any public agency, authority,
or utility for such purposes and subject to such conditions as
may be agreed to by the members. No such dedication or transfer
shall be effective unless an instrument consenting to and approving
such dedication or transfer by two-thirds (2/3) of the Owners as
a group has been duly recorded in the Public Records of Broward
County, Florida.
Section 2. Delegation of Use. Any Owner may delegate,
in accordance with the By-Laws, owner's right of enjoyment to
the Common Area and facilities to the members of owner's family,
or tenants, or contract purchasers who reside on the property.
ARTICLE III. COVENANT FOR MAINTENANCE ASSESSMENTS
Section 1. Creation of Lien and Personal Obligation
of Assessments. The Declarant, for each lot owned within the
Properties, hereby covenants and each Lot Owner by acceptance of
a deed for said Lot, whether or not it shall be so expressed in
any such deed or other document of conveyance, is deemed to covenant
and agrees to pay to the Association.
(1) annual assessments or charges;
(2) special assessments for capital improvements, such
assessments to be established and collected as hereinafter provided;
-3-
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I:*x
L. t
...5.E-A.-..8.1. '.
j'I.4
L,
(3) special assessments for the purpose of accumulating a
reserve for landscaping the lots and for maintaining and improving
the exteriors of the townhomes in a manner and consistent with
the standards established for the community encompassed by the
association.
(4) special assessments for the operation and maintenance
of the recreational area.
The annual and special assessments, to be fixed, established
and collected from time to time as hereinafter provided, together
with such interest thereon, and costs of collection thereof, shall
be chaiged upon the Parcel and shall be a continuing lien upon
said Parcel against which each such assessment is made. This
lien shall be in favor of the Declarant, or the Association, and
shall attach and become effective from and after the time of
recordation of a Claim of Lien in the Public Records of Broward
County, Florida, stating the description of the Parcel, the name
of the Parcel Owner, the amount due and date when due, and the
lien shall continue in effect until all sums secured by the lien
shall have been fully paid. The Claim of Lien shall bear interest
at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum from date of
recording until paid. Except for interest, the Claim of Lien
shall include only unpaid assessments which are due and payable
to the Association when the Claim of Lien is recorded, together
with all costs incurred or sustained by the lien claimant in
perfecting and enforcing such lien, including reasonable attorney's
fees and those attorney's fees which might be sustained in any
appeal. Upon full payment, the Parcel Owner shall be entitled
to a recordable Satisfaction of Lien. All such liens shall be
subordinate to the lien of a mortgage or other lien held by an
f:
Institutional Lender, recorded prior to the time of recording of
the Claim of Lien, and in the event the holder of a prior mortgage
lien shall accept and record a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or
obtain a certificate of title as a result of a foreclosure, the
recording of said deed in lieu of foreclosure of certificate of
I
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---F.E
C
title, shall operate to release a subordinate claim of lien. i.
U
Such lien may be enforced by suit brought in the name of the
C.
Declarant or the Association in like manner as a foreclosure of
a mortgage on real property. In such foreclosures, the Parcel
'
Owner shall be required to pay a reasonable rental for the Parcel,
and the Declarant of the Association shall be entitled to the
i
forthwith appointment of a receiver without bond or notice to
collect the same. Each such assessment, together with such in-
terest, costs, and reasonable attorney's fees, including attorney's
fees on any appeals, shall also be the personal obligation of the
person who was the Parcel Owner at the time when the assessment
fell due and this personal obligation shall not pass to his suc-
cessors in title unless expressly assumed by them.
Section 2. Purpose of Assessments. The annual and special
assessments levied by the Association shall be