Defendant Tara Faye Smith (“Smith”) moves for summary judgment, or in the alternative, summary adjudication in her favor and against plaintiff Gloria Colin (“Plaintiff”).

IV. Background

C. Factual

This is an action for personal injuries arising out of a motor vehicle accident. According to the allegations of the complaint (“Complaint”), on August 12, 2019, Plaintiff made a complete stop for traffic while driving southbound on Highway 101 through Mountain View. (Complaint, ¶¶ 10-11.) Defendant Joseph Emmanuel Johnson (“Johnson”), driving directly behind Plaintiff in a Toyota Prius, took his attention off the road to look at his cell phone and consequently failed to stop, striking the rear of Plaintiff’s vehicle. (Id., ¶¶ 12-14.) Plaintiff suffered injuries as a result of the collision. Smith is alleged to have been the registered owner of the Toyota Prius at the time of the subject incident. (Id., ¶ 7.)

D. Procedural

Based on the foregoing, Plaintiff filed the Complaint on October