Preview
Filing # 118984231 E-Filed 01/04/2021 12:04:47 PM
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT IN AND FOR MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA
GALWAY BAY MOBILE HOMEOWNERS
ASSOCIATION, INC., GENERAL JURISDICTION DIVISION
Plaintiff, CASE NO.: 17- CA-00166-M
vs.
BIZA, CORP, d/b/a GALWAY BAY MOBILE
HOME PARK,
Defendant.
_________________________________________/
RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO COMPEL AND FOR SANCTIONS
Plaintiff, GALWAY BAY MOBILE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. (“Plaintiff
HOA”), files this Response to Defendant’s Motion to Compel and for Sanctions and in support states:
A. Factual Background
1. On September 3, 2020, this Court entered an agreed order on Plaintiff’s Motion for
Court Order Requiring Defendant to Set Aside Disputed Lot Rental Amounts and to Provide Monthly
Accounting of Disputed Lot Rental Amounts (Exhibit A).
2. The agreed order requires individual homeowners to pay the undisputed amount of the
2017 lot rent directly to Defendant Biza and the disputed lot rent into the registry of the court or the
total 2017 rent directly to Defendant Biza (without waiver of any rights, claims or interest of any
kind). The agreed order also requires Plaintiff HOA to provide Defendant’s counsel with a monthly
accounting of the disputed rent amount that individual homeowners place into the court registry.
3. The agreed order allows for Defendant Biza to maintain any and all rights it may in
law or equity against any such individual homeowner, including the right to seek eviction of such
defaulting homeowner.
1/4/2021 12:04 PM eFiled - Kevin Madok, CPA, Clerk of the Court Page 1
4. Plaintiff HOA knows which individual homeowners pay the disputed lot rent into the
court registry, but it does not have a complete accounting of which individual homeowner is paying
the total rent directly to Defendant Biza.
B. Defendant’s assertion that 20 members are delinquent in their payment is vague and
incorrect.
5. Defendant’s motion is vague and does not specify who are the members that are
delinquent in their rent.
6. Defendant asks this court for sanctions for mobile homeowners who have not paid
their rent based on a partial accounting which only includes the amount in the court registry deposit.
The Defendant is in full custody and control of all accounting of who has paid the park partial or full
payment. In Defendant’s motion, they do not provide any documentation to show that they have not
been paid the full rent directly by the “delinquent members”.
7. Pursuant to the order entered on September 3, 2020, that the Defendant references in
their motion, the mobile homeowners have the option of paying the disputed amount to the court
registry or directly to the park owner.
8. The individual tenants are not parties to this action.
9. Defendant has outstanding discovery responses which includes rent rolls that they
have not provided to Plaintiff HOA; therefore, Plaintiff HOA is in no position to have reasonable
knowledge of who is delinquent in their rent payment. Plaintiff HOA does not have nor controls a
monthly accounting of the rent that is not paid to the court registry. If Defendant had provided
discovery, then Plaintiff HOA would be in a better position to inform individual members of their
outstanding obligation.
Page 2 of 7
1/4/2021 12:04 PM eFiled - Kevin Madok, CPA, Clerk of the Court Page 2
10. The Agreed Order (Exhibit A) under 7(b) includes language specifying the remedy for
Defendant when an individual member has not paid “individuals shall be entitled to the same seven
(7) day cure period as is provided under the applicable prospectus or lot rental agreement”. Defendant
has not alleged that they have exerted their best remedy of filing an eviction for nonpayment or
providing notice to the delinquent mobile homeowners.
11. Further, Counsel for the Plaintiff HOA represents the homeowner’s association as a
corporation and not the individual members. At the time that counsel was served with Defendant’s
Motion, Plaintiff HOA’s counsel began a cursory investigation of who was delinquent by calling the
board and having them reach out to the individual homeowners. This was the first notice that Plaintiff
HOA received of homeowners who could possibly be delinquent in their payment because the
monthly accounting that Plaintiff has access to is only a partial accounting of the rent payments.
12. After some investigation, the Plaintiff HOA confirmed that there are at least three
members who are no longer living in the Mobile Home Park. The homeowners of Lot C-8, Lot D-7,
and Lot D-10 have sold their mobile homes and no longer live in Galway Bay Park.
13. Moreover, there is at least one mobile homeowner who was confused as to how to
make payments of the disputed amount. For instance, the family living in Lot G-8 started paying the
full amount including the disputed amount directly to the park owner instead of paying the disputed
rent amount to the court registry like they had in 2018.
14. Further, Plaintiff HOA was notified by the homeowners of Lot D-8 that they sent a
check for the disputed amount to the court recently because they had their money but were not sure
where they were supposed to deposit the money. This amount is not yet reflected in the most recent
update court registry ledger Plaintiff HOA provided to Defendant.
Page 3 of 7
1/4/2021 12:04 PM eFiled - Kevin Madok, CPA, Clerk of the Court Page 3
15. Plaintiff HOA does not have the complete documentation to determine which
individuals have not made complete rent payment. Plaintiff HOA represents the homeowner’s
association and not the individuals in a separate capacity. Plaintiff HOA does not have nor controls a
monthly accounting of the rent that is not paid to the court registry.
16. If according to Defendant’s full access to monthly accounting an individual member
is delinquent in their rent payment, then they are able to implement the rights they have in law against
the individual member.
C. This lawsuit is between the homeowner’s association and Biza. The individual members
are nonparties who cannot be dismissed from the lawsuit.
17. Defendant in its motion is seeking sanction against the homeowner’s association
because there are members of the association who have fallen behind on payment. The Court should
not impose such sanctions because individuals’ members are not a party to the lawsuit, nor has the
party to the lawsuit engaged in “inequitable conduct”. According to State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.
v. Swindoll, 54 So. 3d 548 citing Bitterman v. Bitterman, 714 So. 2d 356, 365 (Fla. 1998), the court
may impose such a sanction against a party that has engaged in “inequitable conduct” i.e., “where
one party has exhibited egregious conduct or acted in bad faith”. In this case, there is no finding that
the homeowner’s association has participated in egregious conduct, nor is there any allegation;
instead, Defendant is looking into the conduct of the individual members. As a matter of fact, the
homeowner’s association routinely reminds its members that they are required to pay the disputed
rent amount.
18. Additionally, Defendant moves to dismiss alleged “delinquent members” from this
lawsuit, however, these individuals cannot be dismissed when they are not a party to the lawsuit. The
District Court of Appeal held that not individual members, but the association is the party in this
Page 4 of 7
1/4/2021 12:04 PM eFiled - Kevin Madok, CPA, Clerk of the Court Page 4
lawsuit. Biza, Corp. v. Galway Bay Mobile Homeowners Ass'n, Inc., 44 Fla. L. Weekly D3010 (Fla.
3d DCA Dec. 18, 2019)
19. Here this court held that the Plaintiff HOA had standing to file this lawsuit regarding
the rent dispute. It would be against the spirit and intent behind Florida Rule 1.220 if after the party
has been held to be a homeowners association for the Defendant to then make reference to individual
members as parties to the lawsuit instead of the homeowner’s association.
20. If the Defendant has legal remedies to try to enforce rent payment compliance from
individual tenants, such as filing evictions for non-payment.
D. Even if a non-party could be dismissed, dismissal is an extreme measure granted only
under egregious situations and the Plaintiff HOA’s action do not support this sanction.
21. The Florida Supreme Court held that the striking of a pleading or entering a default
for noncompliance with a court order “is the most severe of all sanctions which should be employed
only in extreme circumstances.” Mercer v. Raine, 443 So 2d 944, 946 (Fla. 1983).
22. Here, the facts do not merit this sanction. There have been no previous sanctions, and
the individual members are not in willful and deliberate violation of the court order. Defendant has
sought no previous relief related to members being in violation of the agreed order or alleging that is
willful. Granting the severest sanction because members have fallen behind on payment would be an
abuse of discretion. See Lattanzio v. Hoffmann, 278 So. 3d 751, 754 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).
23. Defendant in its motion is seeking sanction against the homeowner’s association
because there are members of the association who have fallen behind on payment and not because
the homeowner’s association has committed any egregious action. According to State Farm Mut.
Auto. Ins. Co. v. Swindoll, 54 So. 3d 548 citing Bitterman v. Bitterman, 714 So. 2d 356, 365 (Fla.
1998), the court may impose such a sanction against a party that has engaged in “inequitable conduct”
Page 5 of 7
1/4/2021 12:04 PM eFiled - Kevin Madok, CPA, Clerk of the Court Page 5
i.e., “where one party has exhibited egregious conduct or acted in bad faith”. Here, there is no finding
that the homeowner’s association has engaged in any egregious conduct or in bad faith.
24. Defendant, in its motion to compel, claims that this court should dismiss the members
who have fallen behind on payments to the court registry for a violation of its previous order based
on Allstate Ins. Co. v. Montgomery Ward, 538 So. 2d 974 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989), however, this claim
is erroneous because Plaintiff HOA is not in violation of the order. Plaintiff HOA has complied with
the agreed order and has provided accounting of the monthly registry deposits to Defendant.
25. Further, the homeowner’s association does not have control over the individual
members paying the rent. Defendant’s motion is premised on the legally incorrect assumption that
the homeowner’s association has control over individual’s members monthly payments. If an
individual member falls behind on their rent, Defendant is able to seek remedy through the eviction
process against the mobile homeowner.
26. Plaintiff HOA does not dispute that Defendant has the right to exercise their right to
pursue evictions for nonpayment for those individuals who have fallen behind on payment.
27. Plaintiff HOA has complied with the court’s order by providing Defendant with the
monthly accounting of the court registry deposits, and any individual who has not paid their rent shall
be served with a 7 day notice to cure and then an eviction for their nonpayment of rent. The individual
homeowners will then have the opportunity to defend their eviction for non-payment of the lot rent.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this court enter an Order: (i) denying
Defendant’s Motion to Compel and for Sanctions and, (ii) for any further relief as this Court deems
just and proper.
Page 6 of 7
1/4/2021 12:04 PM eFiled - Kevin Madok, CPA, Clerk of the Court Page 6
Respectfully submitted,
LEGAL SERVICES OF GREATER MIAMI, INC.
By: /s/ Davalyn Suarez
Davalyn Suarez, Esq.
Florida Bar No. 1015563
Attorney for Plaintiff
4343 West Flagler Street, Suite 100
Miami, Florida 33134
Telephone: (305) 438-2552
Facsimile: (305) 438-2552
E-mail: dsuarez@legalservicesmiami.org
Secondary: pleadings@legalservicesmiami.org
Secondary: crodriguez@legalservicesmiami.org
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing was sent via Notice of
Electronic Filing on January 4, 2020, to Brett Lieberman Esq., Attorneys for Plaintiff at
brett@elrolaw.com.
By: /s/ Davalyn Suarez
Davalyn Suarez, Esq.
Florida Bar No. 1015563
Page 7 of 7
1/4/2021 12:04 PM eFiled - Kevin Madok, CPA, Clerk of the Court Page 7
Exhibit "C"
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE SIXTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,
IN AND FOR MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA
GENERAL JURISDICTION DIVISION
GALWAY BAY MOBILE HOMEOWNERS CASE NO.: 17-CA-000166-MR
ASSOCIATION, INC.,
Plaintiff,
vs.
BIZA, CORP, d/b/a GALWAY BAY MOBILE
HOME PARK,
Defendant.
-----------------
AGREED AMENDED ORDER ON PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR COURT ORDER
REQUIRING DEFENDANT TO SET ASIDE DISPUTED LOT RENTAL AMOUNTS AND
TO PROVIDE MONTHLY ACCOUNTING OF DISPUTED LOT RENTAL AMOUNTS
This cause coming before the Court upon agreed submission of Plaintiff and Defendant to
clarify that certain April 19, 2018, Order On Plaintiff's Motion For Court Order Requiring Defendant
To Set Aside Disputed Lot Rental Amounts And To Provide Monthly Accounting Of Disputed Lot Rental
Amounts (the ''Original Order") and having been advised of the agreement of the parties to the entry
of the instant order which would, among other things, clarify the obligations of the parties with respect
to the Original Order and being otherwise fully advised in the premises, it is therefore:
ORDERED AND ADJUGED AS FOLLOWS:
1. The Plaintiffs Motion For Court Order Requiring Defendant To Set Aside Disputed
Lot Rental Amounts And To Provide Monthly Accounting Of Di!>puted Lot Rental Amounts is Granted
as follows:
a. The individual members of Plaintiff, Galway Bay Mobile Homeowners
Association, Inc. (the "Individuals'' and each, an "Individual''), must timely pay
I 00% of the 2017 rental amount (the "Total 2017 Rent") either:
i. By paying the undisputed amount of the 2017 rent directly to Defendant
1
"EXHIBIT A"
1/4/2021 12:04 PM eFiled - Kevin Madok, CPA, Clerk of the Court Page 8
Biza and by depositing the amount of the disputed rent (i.e., the difference
between the 2016 rental amount and the 2017 rental amount (the "Disputed
Amount")) into the registry of the court; or
ii. By paying the Total 2017 Rent directly to Defendant Biza (without waiver
of any rights, claims or interests of any kind).
b. Individuals shall pay the Total 2017 Rent as and when due under the terms of their
Individual leases in advance on or before the first (1s� day of the month. Individuals
shall be entitled to the same seven (7) day cure period as is provided under the
applicable prospectus or lot rental agreement. Failure of any Individual to pay the
Total 2017 Rent as and when due constitutes a breach of the Individual's lot rental
agreement and Defendant Biza maintains any and all rights it may have in law or
equity against any such Individual; including the right to seek eviction of such
defaulting Individual.
c. Plaintiffs counsel shall provide a list on the 10th day of every month for the rent of
the preceding month commencing after the entry of this Order to Defendant's
counsel of all Individuals that paid the Disputed Amount into the registry of the
Court (the ·'Report''). The Report shall include the name of the Individual, the
amount of the payment into the registry of the Court and the date of the payment.
2. This order does not excuse the Individuals from paying all other monies due and owing to
the Defendant in accordinace with the parties' lot rental agreements.
DONE and ORDERED in Chambers in Marathon, Monroe County, Florida on this JJH-t day
of June, 2019.
HO
CIRCUIT JU
Copies furnished to:
2
1/4/2021 12:04 PM eFiled - Kevin Madok, CPA, Clerk of the Court Page 9
1/4/2021 12:04 PM eFiled - Kevin Madok, CPA, Clerk of the Court Page 10