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  • CHARLIE ALLISON  vs.  SIERRA AUTO FINANCE, LLC., et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • CHARLIE ALLISON  vs.  SIERRA AUTO FINANCE, LLC., et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • CHARLIE ALLISON  vs.  SIERRA AUTO FINANCE, LLC., et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • CHARLIE ALLISON  vs.  SIERRA AUTO FINANCE, LLC., et alOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
						
                                

Preview

FILED DALLAS COUNTY 10/7/2019 10:38AM FELICIA PITRE DISTRICT CLERK Martin Reyes CAUSE NO. DC-19-12079 CHARLIE R. ALLISON, § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF § Plaintiff, § § VS. § DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS § SIERRA AUTO FINANCE LLC and § SIERRA AUTO RECEIVABLES § FUNDING 2013-01 LLC, § § Defendants. § 95TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF’S TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM AND REQUEST FOR ATTORNEY’S FEES UNDER TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE 8 38.001 Defendants Sierra Auto Finance LLC (“Sierra Finance”) and Sierra Auto Receivables Funding 2013-01 LLC (“Sierra Receivables”) move for partial summary judgment to streamline claims asserted by Plaintiff that failas a matter 0f law. Despite well-established Texas law that a party cannot tortiously interfere With its parent company’s contracts, Plaintiff brings a tortious interference claim against Sierra Receivables, alleging that entity somehow interfered with contracts to Which itsparent company, Sierra Finance, is a party. Likewise, Plaintiff demands attorney’s fees pursuant t0 TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 38.001 fails even though Defendants — limited liability companies— are not liable for attorneys’ fees under binding case law from the Fifth Court 0f Appeals. Accordingly, summary judgment should enter as a matter of law in Defendants’ favor on Plaintiff’ s tortious interference claim and demand for attorneys’ fees pursuant t0 TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 38.001, et seq. DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF’S TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM- PAGE 1 I. SUMMARY JUDGMENT EVIDENCE In addition t0 the pleadings 0n file in this case, Defendants rely on the following summary judgment evidence included in its appendixl incorporated herein by reference: Document Exhibit Affidavit in Support of Defendants’ Motion for Partial Summary Judgment on 1 Plaintiff s Tortious Interference Claim and Request for Attorney’s Fees under TeX. CiV. Prac. & Rem. Code § 38.001, dated October 4, 2019 (attaching Exhibits A through C) (“Schauer Aft”) [Apr. 1-3] State of Delaware Limited Liability Company Certificate of Formation of Sierra A Auto Finance LLC (“Sierra Finance Cert”) [Appx. 4-5] Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company 0f Sierra Auto Receivables B Funding 2013-01 LLC (“Sierra Receivables Cert”) [Apr. 6-8] Share Certificate of Sierra Auto Receivables Funding 2013-01 LLC (“Share Cert”) C [Appx. 9-12] II. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND Plaintiff” s lawsuit arises out 0f two contingent promissory notes Sierra Finance issued t0 two companies Plaintiff owns—United Funeral Director Benefits Life Insurance Company and United Funeral Life Insurance Company — in June 20 1 7. See generally Plaintiff s First Amended Petition and Application for Temporary Injunction (filed Aug. 29, 2019) (“Pet”). Plaintiff claims that his companies assigned him rights t0 receive payment and that Sierra Finance breached the two contingent promissory notes by not making certain payments to him. See id. 1m 23—26. 1 For ease of reference, Defendants have added appendix numbers to the bottom right corner of its summary judgment exhibits and references the applicable exhibit by letter, referenced short cite, and specific appendix page(s) [cited simply as “Appx. #”]. DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF’S TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM- PAGE 2 Plaintiff also brings a tonious interference claim against Sierra Receivables related t0 allegations that Sierra Receivables somehow tortiously interfered With the contingent promissory notes. See id. W 27-30. Plaintiff, in “Count Four: Request for Attorneys’ Fees,” contends he is entitled t0 attorneys” fees from both Sierra Finance and Sierra Receivables pursuant t0 Tex. CiV. Prac. & Rem. Code § 38.001, et seq. See Pet. 1] 45.2 Sierra Finance was formed in March 2012. See Sierra Finance Cert (EX. A) [Apr. 5]; Schauer Aff. (EX. B) 1N 5-6 [Apr. 1]. Sierra Receivables was formed in August 2013. See Sierra Receivables Cert (EX. A) [Appx. 8]; Schauer Aff. (EX. B) W 7-8 [Apr. 2]. Sierra Receivables is (and has been since 2013) the wholly—owned subsidiary 0f Sierra Finance. See Share Cert. (EX. C) [Appx. 10-1 1];Schauer Aff. (EX. B) 1N 9-10 [Appx. 2]. III. ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES Plaintiff s tortious interference claim must be dismissed as a matter 0f law because a subsidiary cannot tortiously interfere with its parent’s contracts, and the indisputable summary judgment evidence establishes that Sierra Receivables is Sierra Finance’s Wholly-owned subsidiary. See Share Cert. (EX. C) [Apr. 10-1 1]; Schauer Aff. (Ex. B) W 9-10 [Appx. 2]. Further, Plaintiff” s claim against Defendants for recovery 0f attorneys’ fees under TeX. CiV. Prac. & Rem. Code § 38.001 must be dismissed as a matter of law because Defendants, as limited liability companies, cannot be held liable for attorneys’ fees under that statute. 2 he Plaintiff also asserts is entitled to attorneys’ fees in connection with his fraudulent transfer claim. Pet.1] 45. For clarity,Defendants are not asking for summary judgment in their favor on that component of Plaintiff s Count Four at this time. DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF’S TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM- PAGE 3 A. Summary Judgment Standard A defendant is entitled to summary judgment if itcan “disprove at least one essential element of the plaintiff‘s cause 0f action.” Bertrand v.Bertrand, 449 S.W.3d 856, 865 (TeX. App.—Dallas 2014, n0 pet.) (citing Cathey v.Booth, 900 S.W.2d 339, 341 (Tex. 1995) (per curiam)). Initially, “[t]he movant for summary judgment has the burden 0f showing there isn0 genuine issue of material fact and is entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law.” Anderton v. City ofCedar Hill, 447 S.W.3d 84, 88-89 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2014, pet. denied). Once the movant makes this showing, “the burden shifts t0 the plaintiff t0 come forward With competent controverting evidence raising a genuine issue of material fact with regard to the element Challenged by the defendant.” Collective Asset Partners LLC v. Schaumburg, 432 S.W.3d 435, 438 (TeX. App.—Da11as 2014, pet. denied) (Citing Centeq Realty, Inc. v.Siegler, 899 S.W.2d 195, 197 (Tex. 1995)). B. Plaintiff’s Tortious Interference Claim Fails as a Matter 0f Law. It isa “well-established principle that a party must be a stranger t0 a contract t0 be subj ect t0 a tortious interference claim—that is, a party t0 a contract cannot tortiously interfere With its own contract.” Cmty. Health Sys. Prof’l Servs. Corp. v.Hansen, 525 S.W.3d 671, 690 (Tex. 2017).3 In a related vein 0f cases, Texas courts hold that a parent and subsidiary have “n0 separate identity for purposes of tortious interference,” and thus cannot tortiously interfere with each other’s contracts. See Grizzle v. Tex. Commerce Bank, N.A., 38 S.W.3d 265, 286-87 (TeX. App.—Dallas 2001), rev ’d in part 0n other grounds in Tex. Commerce Bank, N.A. v. Grizzle, 96 S.W.3d 240, 243 (Tex. 2002). See also Cleveland Reg’l Med. Cm, L.P. v. Celtic Props., L.C., 3 Itdoes not appear from the Petition that Plaintiff is asserting a tortious interference claim against Sierra Finance, but if he is,that claim should be dismissed as well since Sierra Finance is a party to the contingent promissory notes that were allegedly interfered With. DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF’S TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM- PAGE 4 323 S.W.3d 322, 347-48 (Tex. App.—Beaum0nt 2010, pet. denied) (holding that a parent and subsidiary “could not tortiously interfere With the other”); Am. Allied Sea, Inc. v. Am. Gen. Sea, Ina, NO. 14-99-01082-CV, 2000 Tex. App. LEXIS 6427, at *13-14 (TeX. App.—Houst0n [14th Dist] Sep. 21, 2000, n0 pet.) (0p., not designated for publication) (“This court has held that, as a matter of law, a parent cannot tortiously interfere With a subsidiary’s contracts.” (citing Am. Med. Int’l, Inc. v. Giurintano, 821 S.W.2d 331, 336 (TeX. App.—Houst0n [14th Dist] 1991, no writ)); HSM Acquisitions v. West, 917 S.W.2d 872, 882-83 (Tex. App.—C0rpus Christi 1996, writ denied) (holding that “that a parent and its subsidiary are so closely aligned in business interests as to render them, for tortious interference purposes, the same entity”). Accordingly, since Sierra Receivables cannot, as a matter 0f law, tortiously interfere with the contracts of it parent, Sierra Finance, judgment should enter in Defendants’ favor 0n Plaintiff s tortious interference claim. C. Plaintiff’s Claim for Attorneys’ Fees Under TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 38.001 Fails as a Matter 0f Law Plaintiff demands attorneys’ fees from Defendants—both limited liability companies— pursuant to TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 38.001, et seq. See Pet. fl 3 (“Defendant Sierra Auto Finance LLC is a Delaware limited liability company. ...”), 114 (“Defendant Sierra Auto Receivables Funding 2013-01 LLC is a Delaware limited liability company”), 1] 45 (“Mr. Allison requests attorneys’ fees from Sierra Finance and Sierra Receivables pursuant t0 applicable law. TeX. CiV. Prac. & Rem. Code § 38.001, et seq. (Vernon 2008). ...”); see Schauer Aff. 1H](EX. 1) 5—8 [Appx. 1-2], Sierra Finance Cert. (EX. A) [Appx. 5],& Sierra Receivables Cert. (EX. B) [Appx. 8]. However, the Fifth Court 0f Appeals has concluded “section 38.001 0f the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code does not permit recovery 0f attorney fees against a limited liability DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF’S TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM- PAGE 5 company.” Phoneternet, LLC v. Drawbridge Design, N0. 05-17-00890-CV, 2018 WL 3238001, at *3 (Tex. App.-Dallas July 3, 2018, n0 pet). Other appellate courts in Texas have reached similar conclusions based 0n the plain language 0f the statute. See, e.g., Alta Mesa Holdings, L.P. v. Ives, 488 S.W.3d 438, 455 (TeX. App.—H0uston [14th Dist] 2016) (“Because section 38.001 does not authorize the recovery 0f attorney’s fees in a breach of contract action against an LLC and appellees have not sought attorney’s fees for prosecution of that cause of action on any other basis, we sustain appellants’ third issue and reverse the award 0f attorney’s fees against TMRX and Acquisition Sub for that cause of action”). Accordingly, since both Sierra Finance and Sierra Receivables are limited liability companies and neither can, as a matter 0f law, be liable for attorneys’ fees under TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 38.001, ez‘ seq., summary judgment should enter in Defendants’ favor 0n Plaintiff s demand for attorneys’ fees under that statute. II. PRAYER WHEREFORE, Defendants respectfully request that this Court (i)grant this Motion for Partial Summary Judgment in its entirety; (ii)enter judgment in Defendants’ favor 0n Plaintiff s tortious interference claim; (iii) enter judgment in Defendants’ favor on Plaintiff’ sclaim for attorneys” fees pursuant to TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §38.001, ez‘seq.; and (iv) grant Defendants such other legal 0r equitable relief t0 which they may be entitled. DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF’S TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM- PAGE 6 Dated: October 7, 2019 Respectfully submitted, /S/ Jared M Slade JARED M. SLADE Texas State Bar No. 24060618 NATHANIEL R. LEE Texas State Bar N0. 24092677 ALSTON & BIRD LLP 2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2300 Dallas, TX 75201 (214) 922-3400 - Telephone (214) 922-3899 - Facsimile jared.slade@alston.com nathan.lee@alston.com ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANTS SIERRA AUTO FINANCE LLC AND SIERRA AUTO RECEIVABLES FUNDING 2013-01 LLC CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE The undersigned hereby certifies that a true and correct copy of the foregoing document was served in accordance With the TEXAS RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 0n Plaintiff’ s counsel 0f record 0n this 7th day 0f October 2019. /S/Jared M Slade Jared M. Slade DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF’S TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM- PAGE 7 CAUSE NO. DC-19-12079 CHARLIE R. ALLISON, § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF § Plaintiff, § § VS. § DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS § SIERRA AUTO FINANCE LLC and § SIERRA AUTO RECEIVABLES § FUNDING 2013-01 LLC, § § Defendants. § 95TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF’S TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM AND REQUEST FOR ATTORNEY’S FEES UNDER TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE 8 38.001 I,Scott Schauer, hereby declare as follows: 1. My name is Scott Schauer, and my work address is 716 Newman Springs Road, #332, Lincroft, NJ 07738. 2. I am over the age of 21, under no legal disability, and am competent t0 make this Declaration. Ihave never been convicted 0f a felony 0r a crime involving moral turpitude. 3. I am employed by Sierra Auto Finance LLC (“Sierra Finance”) as its Chief Operating Officer and Controller. 4. The facts set forth herein are based upon my personal knowledge and are true and correct. 5. Sierra Finance is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed in March 2012 according t0 its business records. 6. Attached as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of its State 0f Delaware Limited Liability Company Certificate of Formation, a business record of Sierra Finance. AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF’S TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM AND REQUEST FOR ATTORNEY’S FEES UNDER TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE 8 38.001 — Page 1 LEGAL02/39280034V4 Appx. 1 7. Sierra Auto Receivables Funding 2013-01 LLC (“Sierra Receivables”) isa Delaware limited liability company that was formed in August 2013 according to its business records. 8. Attached as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy 0f its Certificate 0f Formation 0f Limited Liability Company, Which is a business record 0f Sierra Receivables. 9. Since at least October 4, 2013, Sierra Finance has owned 100% of the member interests in Sierra Receivables, making Sierra Receivables a Wholly-owned subsidiary 0f Sierra Finance. 10. Attached as Exhibit C is a true and correct copy of the share certificate of Sierra Receivables, which is a business record 0f Sierra Finance. 11. In light 0f my role as Chief Operating Officer of Sierra Finance, I am a custodian 0f records for Sierra Finance and Sierra Receivables, including of the records that are attached as Exhibits A, B, and C t0 this affidavit. 12. The records that are attached t0 this affidavit as Exhibits A, B, and C are incorporated, made, and kept in the regular course 0f Sierra Receivables’ and Sierra Finance’s business, and it isthe regular practice 0f Sierra Receivables’ and Sierra Finance’s business t0 make this type of record at 0r near the time of each act, event, 0r condition set forth. 13. These records were made by, of, 0r from information transmitted by persons with knowledge 0f the matters set forth. 14. The records were kept in the course 0f a regularly conducted business activity. 15. It was the regular practice of the business activity to make and maintain these records. AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF’S TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM AND REQUEST FOR ATTORNEY’S FEES UNDER TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE 8 38.001 — Page 2 LEGAL02/39280034V4 Appx. 2 FURTHER AFFL‘kNT SAYETH NOT I declare under penalty ofperjury that the faregning i5 true and mnect. SCOTT SCHAUER by SWURN Tfl AND Scan Schauer on this.fl SUBSCRIBED before me in day nf‘ flaming 2U |9. $63“; Nutary Public, WWW State of My Cummissian Expires; M County, g ’0 Stale of j I'm FE I RT , DIANE DHEXLER Notary Public State rJf New Jersey My Commission Explres Ont. ED. 2924 LEUr EEEBTED AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS" MflTlflN FUR PARTIAL SIJMMAHE’ JUDGMENT ON PLMN'I'IFF’S 'l'DH'l‘lflUS INTERFERENCE CLAIM AND REQUEST FUR ATTORNEY? FEES UNDER TEX. CIV. PRAC. S: REM. CDDE 5 35.131] — Page 3 Appx. 3 EXHIBIT A Sierra Auto Finance LLC State of Delaware Limited Liability Company Certificate of Formation Appx. 4 State of Delaware _ seqre of State D4v151an o Corporations Dehvered 01:30 PM 03/19/2012 FILED 01:24 PM 03/19/2012 SRV 120326196 - 5126108 FILE STATE afDELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY CERTIFICATE ofFORMATION First: The name 0f the limited liability company is Sierra Auto Finance LLC Second: The address ofits registered off: ce inthe State. of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400 in the City of Wi£mington . Zip code 19808 . The name of its Registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company paragraph only if thecompany is to have a specific effective date 0f Third: (Use this dissoiution: “The iatestdate 0n which the limited liabiiity company is to dissolve is f“) Fourth: (fusert any other matters the members detemfine to include herein.) [n Witness Whereof, the undersigned have executed this Certificate of Fommation this 16m 2012 - day 0f March . _ , Byzjénfilfiflfn Authorized Person (s Name; Kenneth N. Elmgren Appx. 5 EXHIBIT B Sierra Auto Receivables Funding 2013-01 LLC Certificate 0f Formation of Limited Liability Company Appx. 6 Delaware @daware PAGE I1 The ‘Zfie First firstStateState I, I, JEFFREY JEFFREY W. W. BULLOCK, BULLOCK, SECRETARY SECRETARY OF OF STATE STATE OF OF THETHE STATE STATE OF 0F DELAWARE, DELAWARE, DO DO HEREBY HEREBY CERTIFY CERTIFY THE THE ATTACHED ATTACHED IS IS AA TRUE TRUE AND ANDCORRECT CORRECT COPY COPY OF THE THE CERTIFICATE CERTIFICATE OF OF FORMATION FORMATION OF OF "SIERRA "SIERRA AUTO AUTO RECEIVABLES RECEIVABLES FUNDING FUNDING 2013-01 LLC", LLC", FILED FILED IN IN THIS THIS OFFICE OFFICE ON 0NTHE THE SIXTEENTH SIXTEENTHDAY DAY OF 0F AUGUST, AUGUST, A.D. A.D. 2013, 2013, AT AT5:015:01 O'CLOCK O'CLOCKP.M. P-ML JeffreyW.wiRffloa,secmtary CJeffrey astate State Bullock, Secretary of 5384771 5384 771 8100 81 00 ,. AUTHEN TION: TION: 0674856 0674856 ?-2e.„6 g 130999215 130999215 AtAwS'z'& DATE: DATE: 08-19-13 08-19-13 You may You may verify verify this this certificate certificate online online --- at at corp. delaware .gov/authver. gov/authver .shtml shtml Appx. 7 corp. delavrare. State State ofof Delaware Delaware Secretary Secreta of of State State Division Division of o Corporations Corporations Delivered Delivered 06:12 06:12 PM PM 08/16/2013 08/16/2013 FILED 05:01 05:01 PM 08/16/2013 08/16/2013 SRV SRV 130999215 130999215 - — 5384771 5384771 FILE CERTIFICATE OF 0F FORMATION . OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY LIABILITY COMPANY FIRST: FIRST: The name The nameof 0f thethe limited limitedliability company liability company is isSIERRA SIERRAAUTO AUTORECEIVABLES RECEIVABLES FUNDING 20] 2013-01 3~01 LLC LLC SECOND: The SECOND: Theaddress addressof0fitsitsregistered registeredoffice officeininthe theState Stateof0fDelaware Delaware is 2711 is 271 l Centerville Road, Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Suite 400, Wilmington, DE 19808. 19808. The Thename nameof0fits itsRegistered RegisteredAgent Agentatatsuch such address is address is Corporation Corporation Service ServiceCompany. Company. IN IN WITNESS WHEREOF, WHEREOF, the the undersigned undersigned have have executed executed this this Certificate Certificate of Formation of ofFormation of thday SIERRA AUTO RECEIVABLES FUNDING FUNDING 2013~01 2013-01 this 16 LLC this 16th day of August, 201 ofAugust, 2013.3. Corporation Service Corporation Service Company, Company, Organizer Organizer BY /s/ fs/Susan SusanWalker Walker Susan Walker Susan Walker Assistant Secretary Assistant Secretary Appx. 8 EXHIBIT C Sierra Auto Receivables Funding 2013-01 LLC Share Certificate Appx. 9 NEITHER THIS SHARE CERTIFICATE NOR THE MEMBER INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS SHARE CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (I) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT COVERING SUCH SALE, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND SUCH MEMBER INTERESTS AND ANY REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION REQUIRED UNDER EACH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW OR (II) AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION OF SUCH SALE, TRANSFER OR DISPOSITION OF THIS SHARE CERTIFICATE AND SUCH MEMBER INTERESTS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND/OR THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SIERRA AUTO RECEIVABLES FUNDING 2013-01 LLC A limited liability company formed under the laws 0f the State 0f Delaware Member Interests Certificate N0. 100% __ 1 __ This certifies that SIERRA AUTO FINANCE LLC is the owner of One Hundred Percent (100.0%) 0f the Member Interests in the above named limited liability company (the "C0mpany"). This Share Certificate and the Member Interests evidenced hereby are transferable only 0n the books 0f the Company by the holder hereof in person 0r by duly authorized attorney upon surrender 0f this Share Certificate properly endorsed. The transfer of any interests in the Company is subject to any restrictions set forth in legend above and in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement 0f the Company dated as of October 4, 2013, as the same may be amended, restated 01‘ otherwise modified from time to time in accordance With its terms (the "LLC Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein Without definition shall have the meanings assigned t0 such terms in the LLC Agreement. This Share Certificate and the Member Interests 0f the Company evidenced hereby shall constitute and shall remain a "security" Within the meaning 0f (i) Section 8-102(a)(15) 0f the Uniform Commercial Code (the "UCC") as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware and (ii) the UCC of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions t0 Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference 0f Commissioners 0n Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar