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  • Vikki Hui Xin Han v. Karma Triyana Dharmachakra Monastery, Inc., Karma Kagyu Institute, Inc. Other Matters - CPLR 3102(e) application for disclosure document preview
  • Vikki Hui Xin Han v. Karma Triyana Dharmachakra Monastery, Inc., Karma Kagyu Institute, Inc. Other Matters - CPLR 3102(e) application for disclosure document preview
  • Vikki Hui Xin Han v. Karma Triyana Dharmachakra Monastery, Inc., Karma Kagyu Institute, Inc. Other Matters - CPLR 3102(e) application for disclosure document preview
  • Vikki Hui Xin Han v. Karma Triyana Dharmachakra Monastery, Inc., Karma Kagyu Institute, Inc. Other Matters - CPLR 3102(e) application for disclosure document preview
  • Vikki Hui Xin Han v. Karma Triyana Dharmachakra Monastery, Inc., Karma Kagyu Institute, Inc. Other Matters - CPLR 3102(e) application for disclosure document preview
  • Vikki Hui Xin Han v. Karma Triyana Dharmachakra Monastery, Inc., Karma Kagyu Institute, Inc. Other Matters - CPLR 3102(e) application for disclosure document preview
  • Vikki Hui Xin Han v. Karma Triyana Dharmachakra Monastery, Inc., Karma Kagyu Institute, Inc. Other Matters - CPLR 3102(e) application for disclosure document preview
  • Vikki Hui Xin Han v. Karma Triyana Dharmachakra Monastery, Inc., Karma Kagyu Institute, Inc. Other Matters - CPLR 3102(e) application for disclosure document preview
						
                                

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FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 EXHIBIT 28 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL Sent via Email to mperry@westsidefamilylaw.ca February 23, 2022 Mark G. Perry Westside Family Law 1367 W Broadway, Suite 504 Vancouver, BC V6H 4A7 Vikki Hui Xin Han v. Ogyen Trinley Dorje et al. Dear Mr. Perry: We have been retained to represent Ms. Vikki Hui Xin Han in a New York action against Ogyen Trinley Dorje (“Mr. Dorje”) and the entities that run Karma Triyana Dharmachakra Monastery and the Karme Ling Retreat Center (the “Karme Ling Entities”). Ms. Han raises various state and federal claims against Mr. Dorje and the Karme Ling Entities, all of which arise out of Mr. Dorje’s rape of Ms. Han. I am enclosing a draft pre-action disclosure petition (the “Petition”), which we intend to file in the next few weeks. The Petition requests discovery regarding the structure and finances of the Karme Ling Entities, in part to ensure that Ms. Han’s federal complaint names the correct corporate defendants, alongside Mr. Dorje. Given your representation of Mr. Dorje in the ongoing Canadian family law proceedings, you are surely aware of the rape that forms the basis of Ms. Han’s New York claims. In those proceedings, Ms. Han has already described how Mr. Dorje cornered and assaulted her in a dormitory room on the Karme Ling Retreat Center’s grounds. Once Mr. Dorje had trapped Ms. Han, he used his physical size and religious stature to forcibly restrain and rape her. Mr. Dorje’s behaviour was cold, calculated, and violent. Systemic abuse of Buddhist devotees such as Ms. Han within the Karma Kagyu lineage was conspicuous and brazen, and Ms. Han’s federal complaint will detail both this repeated misconduct and how the Karme Ling Entities failed to protect her from it. We would appreciate if you could coordinate with your client to forward this letter on to the Karme Ling Entities’ legal representatives. 641 LEXINGTON AVENUE | 13TH FLOOR | NEW YORK, NY 10022 | USA | +1 (212) 433-3456 | MCOLAW.COM THE PEARCE BUILDING | WEST STREET | MAIDENHEAD | SL6 1RL | ENGLAND | +44 (0)20 3048 5959 | DX 6411 MAIDENHEAD Partners:Dr Ann Olivarius (Solicitor of England & Wales and U.S. attorney licensed in MN, NH, VA, DC, ID & NY) Dr JFO McAllister (Registered Foreign Lawyer and U.S. attorney licensed in NY & CT) FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 Please confirm when you have shared this with your client and let us know who will be representing Mr. Dorje in the New York matter. Our client reserves all rights. Sincerely, Dr. Ann Olivarius Chair of the Executive Committee Enclosures cc: Ogyen Trinley Dorje Lorne MacLean Vikki Hui Xin Han v. Ogyen Trinley Dorje et al. February 23, 2022 Page 2 of 2 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 DRAFT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF DELAWARE --------------------------------------------------------------------X Index No. In the Matter of the Petition of VIKKI HUI XIN HAN Petitioner -against - KARMA TRIYANA DHARMACHAKRA MONASTERY, INC, & KARMA KAGYU INSTITUTE, INC., Respondents --------------------------------------------------------------------X I. INTRODUCTION 1. This proceeding is brought under Section 3102(c) of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules and seeks pre-action discovery from the respondents KARMA TRIYANA DHARMACHAKRA MONASTERY, INC. (“KTD Monastery”), and KARMA KAGYU INSTITUTE, INC. (“KKI”), together, “Respondents.” Petitioner brings this petition for pre-action discovery against Respondents to obtain information necessary to the bringing of an action against them and others whose identities are presently unknown. 2. Petitioner was a trainee nun at the Karme Ling Retreat Center in Delhi, New York, when she was raped and impregnated by Ogyen Trinley Dorje, a high lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism who is known as the “17th Gwalyang Karmapa.” The retreat, which women in the Karma Kagyu School of Tibetan Buddhism was, upon information and belief, owned, managed, operated, and financed by Respondents and/or their related entities, among whom corporate formalities are disregarded. 3. Respondents primed Petitioner for rape by knowingly depriving her of sleep, nutrition, and mental health support, while indoctrinating her in the belief that Dorje, alongside the other “high lamas” and leaders within the Respondents’ entities, must be unquestioningly obeyed. Respondents allowed Dorje access to Petitioner at their school Page 1 of 11 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 DRAFT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL despite knowing or having reason to know of his history of sexually abusing female devotees at similar retreats. 4. Respondents benefitted financially from allowing Dorje to use their premises as a stalking ground for his victims, as his relationship to the center they operated was an important fundraising and publicity opportunity. 5. Upon information and belief, Respondents fail to respect corporate formalities between themselves, Dorje, and related Karma Kagyu lineage entities. Respondents solicit religious donations and then, on information and belief, commingle those funds between corporate entities. Dorje then uses these corporate entities as his alter ego by, inter alia, using corporate funds for his personal expenses. 6. Petitioner seeks pre-action discovery into the corporate structure and finances of Respondents and their related entities to determine which corporate entities owned, managed, operated, and financed the Karme Ling Retreat Center where Dorje raped Petitioner. Petitioners thereby intend to determine which entities are proper defendants in a suit for benefitting financially from trafficking in persons pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1593A et seq., and which corporate veils should be pierced so that the assets controlled by Dorje are properly included in civil rape claims against him. II. PARTIES 7. Petitioner Vikki Hui Xin Han was born and raised in China. As an adult she emigrated to Canada, where she is now a Canadian citizen and resident of Richmond, British Columbia. She began practicing Buddhism at roughly the age of nineteen while still living in China. After attending Karma Kagyu Tibetan Buddhist religious events in Germany, India, and New York, Petitioner committed to a 39-month monastic training program at the Karme Ling Retreat Center in Delhi, New York (“Karme Ling”). She lived at Karme Ling from Page 2 of 11 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 DRAFT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL August 14, 2016, through January 20, 2018. Dorje raped Petitioner in her Karme Ling dormitory room on October 14, 2017. 8. Respondent KTD Monastery is a 501(c)(3) organization with a registered address of 335 Mead Mountain Road, Woodstock, New York, 12498. On information and belief, the entity is incorporated in the State of New York and is identified by the Internal Revenue Service as a church, with Employer Identification Number 14-1579633. KTD Monastery operates its principal place of business, a monastery that carries its name, in Woodstock, New York. 1 KTD Monastery also operates the Karme Ling Retreat Center in Delhi, New York where Petitioner attended her monastic retreat and was raped by Dorje. The contract into which Petitioner entered to join the monastic training program was countersigned by KTD Monastery. On information and belief, the same group of individual directors runs many of the corporate entities affiliated with Karma Kagyu School’s United States operations. On information and belief, these entities fund Dorje’s lavish lifestyle. Within these United States Karma Kagyu School entities, corporate formalities are typically disregarded, which helps them to disguise fund transfers and recruit donations for personal use. 9. Respondent Karma Kagyu Institute, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) organization incorporated in New York with a registered address of 352 Mead Mountain Road, Woodstock, New York, 12498. On information and belief, Respondent Karma Kagyu Institute, Inc. contributes to the management and operation of the KTD Monastery and the Karme Ling Retreat Center. On information and belief, the same group of individual directors runs many of the corporate entities affiliated with Karma Kagyu School’s United States operations. On information and belief, these entities fund Dorje’s lavish lifestyle. Within 1 Matter of Comm. to Protect Overlook, Inc. v. Town of Woodstock Zoning Bd. of Appeals, 859 N.Y.S. 2d 893, 893, 2005 NY Slip Op 52352(U), ¶ 1 (Apr. 6, 2005). Page 3 of 11 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 DRAFT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL these United States Karma Kagyu School entities, corporate formalities are typically disregarded, which helps them to disguise fund transfers and recruit donations for personal use. III. PETITIONER HAS A MERITORIOUS ACTION 10. A petition for pre-action discovery should only be granted when the petitioner demonstrates that she has a meritorious cause of action and that the information sought is material and necessary to the actionable wrong. (Matter of Uddin v. New York City Tr. Auth., 27 AD3d 265, 266 [1st Dept 2006]). 11. Dorje raped Petitioner at Karme Ling in Delhi, New York. Petitioner seeks to bring claims against Dorje for that rape, to pierce the corporate veil to reach the assets of Respondents and/or their related entities in connection with that claim, and to bring claims including benefiting financially from trafficking in persons against Respondents and/or their related entities. Rape in the First Degree, as defined by New York Penal Law § 130.35, by Dorje, Brought pursuant to New York Civil Practice Law & Rules § 213-c 12. On October 14, 2017, Dorje engaged in sexual intercourse by forcible compulsion when he vaginally raped Petitioner in violation of New York Penal Law § 130.35. 13. Dorje employed forcible compulsion to rape Petitioner. Dorje used physical force to assault Petitioner and complete his rape. Dorje utilized his physical size and strength to pick up petite and thin Petitioner, place her in his lap, and violently rape her, causing lacerations that bled. When he was done performing sexual acts without her consent, he discarded Petitioner’s body back on the bedroom floor. 14. Dorje also used implied threats that placed her at risk of breaking samaya, a Buddhist concept comparable to the Christian concept of eternal damnation that curses a Page 4 of 11 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 DRAFT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL disobedient student with generations of bad karma. When Dorje demanded that Petitioner engage in sexual acts with him, he knew that she had been indoctrinated by Respondents with the belief that disobeying his demands would laden her with generations of bad karma. In a religious context that relies on reincarnation, rather than one life and death cycle, this was a terrifying threat. 15. Dorje’s rape has caused Petitioner immense emotional distress, with effects that will last throughout her lifetime. Petitioner also became pregnant as a result of the assault, further exacerbating the distress and impact of the rape. During the assault, Petitioner sustained physical injuries and bled. In the wake of the assault, she began to suffer from symptoms of anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression. In her more depressed moments, she began to hear auditory hallucinations. At times, she has been suicidal, and has repeatedly called a suicide hotline for counseling. She has also suffered immense emotional distress, humiliation, and mental anguish due to the sustained online campaigns to discredit her orchestrated, upon information and belief, by Dorje. 16. As a result of these injuries, Petitioner seeks monetary damages in an amount to be determined at trial. 17. As explained below, Petitioner seeks pre-action discovery to determine the liability of Respondents and/or their related entities for these monetary damages. Piercing the Corporate Veil 18. Petitioner seeks to have the corporate veil pierced and have the Court disregard the corporate form as to Respondents and/or their related entities, and Dorje. 19. Upon information and belief, Respondents and/or their related entities, and Dorje fail to adhere to corporate formalities by, inter alia, Karme Ling assets and using corporate funds for personal use. 20. Dorje lives a lavish lifestyle and has paid Petitioner hundreds of thousands of dollars in child support payments for the child resulting from his raping her, yet had Page 5 of 11 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 DRAFT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL professed under oath in a Canadian family law action that he has no income and almost zero assets. Some of the payments to Petitioner were made through third party “disciples” who work for or support Dorje. On information and belief, the use of third parties was intended to disguise the source of the funds: religious donations funneled through Respondents or their related entities. On information and belief, Dorje treats the bank accounts of Respondents and/or their related entities as his private accounts, appropriating those funds for personal use as he sees fit. 21. Dorje has been investigated and charged for secreting away undeclared cash in India. The Indian police found more than $1,000,000 USD hidden at his temple. A judge involved with the Indian case stated that the situation reeked of “money laundering.” Dorje’s attorney asserted that the money came from religious donations. 22. Respondents and/or their related entities have, upon information and belief, overlapping ownership and directorship, and share use of office space and equipment. 23. While New York does not recognize piercing the corporate veil as an independent cause of action, 2 Petitioner seeks pre-action discovery to determine the potential liability of Respondents and/or their related entities for monetary damages resulting from the rape in the first degree perpetrated by Dorje, and thus whether they should be named as defendants in such a case. Federal Violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1595 by the Respondents and/or their Related Entities: Benefitting Financially from trafficking in persons pursuant to 18.U.S.C. § 1593A et seq. 24. Respondents and/or their related entities and Dorje formed a venture as defined by 18 U.S.C. § 1591. Respondents and/or their related entities exist as Dorje’s North American monastic seat. The Karme Ling Center was established by Dorje’s predecessor in 2 See Hart v Jassem, 43 AD3d 997, 998, 843 N.Y.S.2d 121 (2d Dept 2007). Page 6 of 11 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 DRAFT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL 1976. Respondents and/or their related entities’ facilities have been publicly affiliated with Dorje since he was crowned as the 17th Gwalyang Karmapa at the age of seven. 25. Respondents and/or their related entities knowingly benefited from participation in this venture. They have received monetary value and publicity from Dorje’s religious tours, visits to New York, speeches, and affiliation with their facilities. When Dorje visited Delhi, New York, Respondents and/or their related entities publicized his visits widely and hosted him without charging him a fee to stay or dine at their facilities. Dorje’s visits were important fundraising and publicity opportunities for Respondents and/or their related entities. The decision to host Dorje in 2017 was at least in part intended to lure monetary donations. 26. Respondents and/or their related entities were on, at minimum, constructive notice of Dorje’s sexual proclivities. In 2013, a Karma Kagyu teacher arranged for his student, Ms. Huang, to begin providing regular cybersex to Dorje. Dorje also brought his sexual partners, such as Ms. Hang-Yee, to dinner with him at Respondents and/or their related entities’ facilities in New York. According to Ms. Hang-Yee, Dorje, even within his inner circle, flaunted his sexual relationships with women. As the operators of Dorje’s North American monastic seat, Respondents and/or their related entities should have been aware of his pattern of sexual behavior. 27. Respondents and/or their related entities also had actual notice of systemic sexual misconduct within the Karma Kagyu school and vulnerability of their trainee nuns to sexual abuse. Upon information and belief, before Petitioner arrived at Karme Ling, Respondents and/or their related entities were aware of public reports of sexual misconduct within Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. Respondents also encouraged Petitioner to engage in tantric mediation practices, ordinarily reserved for advanced practitioners of Buddhism. The very nature of these practices—which encourage sexual visualizations as a secret method of Page 7 of 11 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 DRAFT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL spiritual advancement—would put a reasonable entity on notice of the risk of misuse or misapplication of those principles. 28. Respondents and/or their related entities also had actual notice that Dorje had taken a special interest in Petitioner. In July 2017, Dorje went into Petitioner’s room and remained inside for a noticeable period, providing private blessings and spiritual advice. Staff, trainee nuns, and attendees in the women’s quarters would likely have seen him enter Petitioner’s room. Because men were not allowed in women’s dormitory room, this event would have been noteworthy, even though the Karmapa functioned outside these rules 29. Despite this knowledge, Respondents and/or their related entities still assisted Dorje in gaining access to the nuns’ residence hall in October 2017, where Dorje entered Petitioner’s room and engaged in a nonconsensual commercial sex act with her. When Dorje entered Petitioner’s room for a second time and remained therein, Respondents and/or their related entities’ staff did not investigate. When Dorje exited Petitioner’s room after an extended period inside it, with the door locked against protocols, Respondents and/or their related entities’ staff did not investigate. 30. Respondents and/or their related entities continue to financially benefit from their venture with Dorje today. A scandal or decrease in Dorje’s prestige would have caused the financial donations that fund Respondents and/or their related entities’ facilities to dry up. Instead of taking any preventative or investigative actions, Respondents and/or their related entities have continued to harbor a sexual predator and whitewash Dorje’s pattern and practice of misbehavior, as a means to reap the financial rewards of his worldwide brand recognition. After the July 2017 visit, Respondents and/or their related entities did not warn the trainee nuns to avoid being alone with Dorje or attempt to chaperone Dorje in the women’s quarters. After the October 2017 visit, Respondents and/or their related entities assisted Dorje in keeping the assault quiet. Today, Respondents and/or their related entities Page 8 of 11 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 DRAFT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL continue to associate themselves with Dorje, advertising his online teachings and prior visits to their facilities. 31. As a direct and proximate result of the Respondents’ unlawful conduct as alleged above, Petitioner suffered physical injury, pregnancy, severe emotional distress, humiliation, embarrassment, mental and emotional distress and anxiety, economic harm and other consequential damages. IV. THE INFORMATION SOUGHT IS MATERIAL AND NECESSARY TO THE ACTIONABLE WRONG 32. New York courts have consistently held that pre-action discovery is available to determine who the defendants to an action should be. (Matter of Diaz v Metro. Tr. Auth., 190 A.D.3d 734, 735 [2d Dept 2021]). Here, pre-action discovery is necessary for that reason. 33. Respondents’ corporate structure is complex and, upon information and belief, made intentionally opaque to hide assets. Petitioner seeks pre-action discovery to determine which legal entities are responsible for her injuries, whether wealth is improperly transferred between these entities and others relating to the Karma Kagyu School, and whether, as is believed, the corporate veil ought to be pierced to enable Petitioner to bring suit against, and seek to recover against, the entities in which the assets reside. 34. Petitioner has several reasons for believing that the Karma Kagyu school fails to adhere to corporate formalities, and that one or more related entities are proper in a suit for benefitting financially from trafficking. 35. For example, while Respondent Karma Triyana Dharmachakra Inc. is registered as a 501(c)(3) charity with the IRS, with an address listed in Woodstock, New York, it is not listed as a New York registered charity on the Secretary of State’s website. 3 3 https://www.charitiesnys.com/RegistrySearch/search charities.jsp. Page 9 of 11 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 DRAFT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL 36. Additionally, Dorje lives an extremely lavish lifestyle, yet professes not to take a salary or have any assets to his name. Petitioner believes that Defendant uses Respondents and/or related entities as his personal bank account, such that their funds are fully commingled. Petitioner seeks discovery to determine whether, and which, corporate entities would be financially liable for any award against the Karmapa. V. THE INFORMATION SOUGHT 37. Petitioner seeks an order from this Court directing Respondents to provide to the undersigned attorneys of Petitioner the following information: (a) Documents sufficient to identify all entities which (1) own, (2) operate, (3) manage, (4) fund, or (5) direct activity at the Karme Ling Retreat Center in Delhi, New York, and the role played by each such entity. (b) Documents sufficient to identify the corporate structure of Respondents and all entities related to Respondents, including the ownership of each entity. (c) Documents sufficient to demonstrate the source of previous funds paid to Petitioner, purportedly on Dorje’s behalf. 38. No prior application has been made for the relief sought in this petition. WHEREFORE, Petitioner Vikki Han respectfully requests that this Court grant this petition in its entirety, along with any other relief to which she is entitled. Dated: Maidenhead, United Kingdom February 23, 2022 /s/ DRAFT McAllister Olivarius Dr. Ann Olivarius John F. O. McAllister 641 Lexington Ave, 13th Floor New York, NY 10022 Telephone: (518) 633-4775 Page 10 of 11 FILED: DELAWARE COUNTY CLERK 03/23/2022 02:50 PM INDEX NO. EF2022-182 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/23/2022 DRAFT PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL Counsel To Plaintiff Page 11 of 11