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ROBERT H. ZIMMERMAN, BAR No. 84345 cm" "'5‘“
SCHUERING ZIMMERMAN & DOYLE, LLP | I
400 University Avenue L 11/4/2021 L
Sacramento, California 95825-6502
(916) 567-0400 E E
FAX: 568-0400 D D
Attorneys for Defendant ENLOE MEDICAL CENTER
fir
m DEW?
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF BUTTE
IO PATSY NEWTON, individually; HAROLD NO. 20CV01091
NEWTON, individually; SUZANNE
II BOLDEN, individually, ASSIGNED TO JUDGE TAMARA L.
MOSBARGER FOR ALL PURPOSES
I2 Plaintiffs,
DEFENDANT‘S RESPONSE TO
13 vs. PLAINTIFFS' OBJECTIONS TO
EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF MOTION
I4 CENTER; and DOES l - FOR NEW TRIAL
eta .,
EONLOEIMEDICAL
,
I5 Date: November IO, 2021
Defendants. Time: 9:00 a.m.
16 Dept: I
Judge: Hon. Tamra L. Mosbarger
l7
18 Defendant ENLOE MEDICAL CENTER hereby responds to plaintiffs’ evidentiary
19 to the declaration of Cedric Rucker as follows:
objections
20 OBJECTIONS AND RESPONSES
21 Objection to 1i l, 19-20:
22 have of the facts stated herein.” (Rucker Declaration I.)
‘II
“I person knowledge
23 Grounds for Objection:
24 Mr. Rucker’s statement lacks foundation throughout and calls for speculation as
25 of other jurors. See Cal. Evid. Code § 402(a)(2); Cal. Evid.
to the deliberative process
26 Code § 702(a).
27 Mr. Rucker’s statement is also inadmissible under California Evidence
Further,
28 Code section 1150 because it constitutes evidence of a juror’s internal thought process.
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DEFENDANTS RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFFS' OBJECT IONS TO EVIDENCE IN
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“No evidence is admissible to show the effect of such statement, conduct, condition, or
event upon a juror either in influencing him to assent to or dissent from the verdict or
concerning the mental processes by which itwas determined.” Cal. Evid. Code § 1 150(a);
People U. Hedgecock, 51 Cal.3d 395, 418-19 (1990). “This limitation prevents one juror from
upsetting a verdict of the whole jury by impugning his own or his fellow jurors’ mental
processes or reasons for assent or dissent.” People u. Hutchinson, 71 Cal.2d 342, 350
(1969). Further, evidence is admissible to impeach a verdict only if the evidence refers
to objectively ascertainable statements, conduct, conditions, or events. Cal. Evid. Code
§ 1150(a); ln re Hamilton, 20 Cal.4th 273, 294 (1999).
10 Response to Objection:
The declarant has personal knowledge as set forth in paragraph l of the
12 declaration. He personally witnessed the entirety of the trial and was present at the time
13 statements were made and has personal knowledge of the deliberations as he was
14 present.
15 Objection to ‘ll 2, 19-20:
16 “After extended deliberations, a vote was taken and the jury answered the question
to 3 votes in favor of the defendant. At that time, lbelieve the verdict form was
17 9 votes
”
18 completed by the jury foreperson, Lacey Robinson. (Rucker Declaration 112, 19-20.)
19 Grounds for Objection:
Mr. Rucker’s statement lacks foundation throughout and calls for speculation as
20
of other jurors and as to whether or not a verdict form was
21 to the deliberative process
the See Cal. Evid. Code § 402(a)(2); Cal. Evid. Code §
22 completed by jury foreperson.
Mr. Rucker’s statement is also inadmissible under California Evidence
23 702(a). Further,
24 Code section 1150 because it constitutes evidence of a juror’s internal thought process.
to show the effect of such statement, conduct, condition, or
25 “No evidence is admissible
a juror either in him to assent to or dissent from the verdict or
26 event upon influencing
27 concerning the mental processes by which it was determined.” Cal. Evid. Code § 1 150(a);
51 Cal.3d 395, 418-19 (1990). “This limitation prevents one juror
28 People v. Hedgecock,
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DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFFS‘ OBJECTIONS TO EVIDENCE IN
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from upsetting a verdict of the whole jury by impugning his own or his fellow jurors’
” Cal.2d 342,
mental processes or reasons for assent or dissent. People v. Hutchinson, 71
350 (1969). Further, evidence is admissible to impeach a verdict only if the evidence
refers to objectively ascertainable statements, conduct, conditions, or events. Cal. Evid.
Code § 1150(a); In re Hamilton, 20 Cal.4th 273, 294 (1999); Gorman v. Leftwich, 218
Cal.App.3d l4], 146 (1990); De Vera v. Long Beach Pub. Transportation Co., 180
Cal.App.3d 782, 796-97 (1986); Sanchez-Corea v. Bank of America, 38 Cal.3d 892, 909-10
(1985). “This limitation prevents one juror from upsetting a verdict of the whole jury by
his own or his fellow mental processes or reasons for assent or
impugning jurors’
10 dissent.” People v. Hutchinson, 71 Cal.2d 342, 350 (1969).
11 ln Gorman, the Court held that statements by juror declarations that the jury did
12 not vote on causation were inadmissible because they were evidence of the jury’s internal
13 thought process. Gorman, 218 Cal.App.3d at 146. According to the Court, the “policy in
14 favor of ensuring the stability of verdicts and protecting jurors against harassment compels
15 the rejection of the two declarations which allege the jurors did not vote on causation.”
Id. ln De the Court rejected statements by juror declarations that the jury did not
16 Vera,
17 decide whether the accident at issue in the case was a hit-and-run because they
of a internal De Vera, 180 Cal.App.3d at
18 constituted evidence juror’s thought process.
“Defendant to declarations of two jurors offered in
19 796-97. As the Court noted, points
motion for new trial as establishing that the jury failed to resolve
20 support of defendant’s
the whether the accident was hit-and-run. The declarations are identical,
21 question
22 conclusory, and purport to report the thought processes by which the jury collectively
23 arrived at its verdict. Of necessity, the declaring jurors purport to appreciate the individual
their own. Such evidence is
24 thought processes of their fellow jurors, as well as to report
25 not admissible under Evidence Code section 1150.” Id.
26 ln Sanchez-Corea, the Court rejected statements by a juror declaration that no jury
27 vote was taken on the defendant’s liability, and she (juror) did not agree to liability but
28 that she voted for damages as a compromise because she thought that liability had been
01400695.WPD 3
DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFFS' OBJECTIONS TO EVIDENCE 1N
SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL
decided because they constituted evidence of a juror’s internal thought process.
Sanchez-Cored U. Bank of America, 38 Cal.3d 892, 909-10. As the Court noted, the juror’s
“declaration dealt only with jurors’ mental processes and reasons for assent or dissent
and was inadmissible for purposes of undermining the verdict.” Id. at 910.
Response to Objection:
This portion of the declaration objected to does not deal with the mental processes
of the jurors. This is an objective recitation of what transpired during the deliberations.
There is no information concerning the jury’s collective thought process.
Objection to ‘ll 3, 1-4:
10 “Following the vote, three jurors, including juror 6, Patty Standley, stated that they
11 would not be able to award plaintiff any money if the jury answered “no” to question 3.
12 Ms. Stanley and the other two jurors stated that the jury should reread jury
instruction 418
13 regarding Title 22.” (Rucker Declaration, 1| 3, 1-4.)
14 Grounds for Objection:
See Cal. Evid.
15 Mr. Rucker’s statement lacks foundation and calls for speculation.
Evid. Code 702(a). Further, Mr. Rucker’s statement is also
16 Code § 402(a)(2); Cal. §
it constitutes evidence
17 inadmissible under California Evidence Code section l 150 because
of a juror’s internal thought process. “No evidence is admissible to
show the effect of such
18
or event upon a juror either in influencing him to assent
19 statement, conduct, condition,
verdict or the mental processes by which it was
20 to or dissent from the concerning
v. Hedgecock, 51 Cal.3d 395, 418-19
21 determined.” Cal. Evid. Code § 1150(a); People
“This limitation one juror from upsetting a verdict of the whole jury by
22 (1990). prevents
his fellow mental processes or reasons for assent or
23 impugning his own or jurors’
24 dissent.” People u. Hutchinson, 71 Cal.2d 342, 350 (1969). Further, evidence is admissible
refers to objectively ascertainable statements,
25 to impeach a verdict only if the evidence
Cal. Evid. Code § 1 150(a); In re Hamilton, 20 Cal.4th 273,
26 conduct, conditions, or events.
27 294 (1999); Gorman U. Leftwich, 218 Cal.App.3d 141, 146 (1990); De Vera u. Long Beach
180 782, 796—97 (1986); Sanchez-Corea v. Bank of
28 Pub. Transportation Co., Cal.App.3d
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SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL
“This limitation prevents one juror from upsetting
1234567009
America, 38 Cal. 3d 892, 909-10 (1985).
a verdict of the whole jury by impugning his own or his fellow jurors’ mental processes
or reasons for assent or dissent.” People v. Hutchinson, 7] Cal. 2d 342, 350 (1969).
In Gorman, the Court held that statements by juror declarations that the jury did
not vote on causation were inadmissible because they were evidence of the jury’s internal
thought process. Gorman, 218 Cal.App.3d at 146. According to the Court, the “policy in
favor of ensuring the stability of verdicts and protecting jurors against harassment compels
the rejection of the two declarations which allege the jurors did not vote on causation.”
Id. ln De Vera, the Court rejected statements by juror declarations that the jury did not
10 decide whether the accident at issue in the case was a hit-and-run because they
11 constituted evidence of a juror’s internal thought process. De Vera, 180 Cal.App.3d at
12 796-97. As the Court noted, “Defendant points to declarations of two jurors offered in
motion for new trial as establishing that the jury failed to resolve
13 support of defendant’s
14 the whether the accident was hit-and-run. The declarations are identical,
question
15 conclusory, and purport to report the thought processes by which the jury collectively
16 arrived at its verdict. Of necessity, the declaring jurors purport to appreciate the individual
their own. Such evidence is
17 thought processes of their fellow jurors, as well as to report
l8 not admissible under Evidence Code section 1150.” Id.
that no jury
19 In Sanchez-Cored, the Court rejected statements by a juror declaration
20 vote was taken on the defendant’s liability, and she (juror) did not agree to liability but
had been
21 that she voted for damages as a compromise because she thought that liability
22 decided because they constituted evidence of a juror’s internal thought process.
Bank of America, 38 Cal.3d 892, 909-10. As the Court noted, the juror’s
23 Sanchez-Corea v.
mental and reasons for assent or dissent
24 “declaration dealt only with jurors’ processes
25 and was inadmissible for purposes of undermining the verdict.” Id. at 910.
26 Response to Objection:
27 This portion of the declaration objected to does not deal with the mental processes
28 of the jurors. This is an objective recitation of what transpired during the deliberations.
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There is no information concerning the jury’s collective thought process.
to 11 3, 4-6:
23
Obiection
“The jury then re-reviewed instruction 418. After an extended discussion regarding
a vote was taken and was votes to votes in favor of the
4567009
Instruction 418, 10 2 plaintiff.”
(Rucker Declaration 113, 4-6.)
Grounds for Objection:
Mr. Rucker’s statement lacks foundation and calls for speculation. See Cal. Evid.
Code § 402(a)(2); Cal. Evid. Code § 702(a). Further, Mr. Rucker’s statement is also
inadmissible under California Evidence Code section l l 50 because it constitutes evidence
10 of a juror’s internal thought process. “No evidence is admissible to show the effect of
such conduct, condition, or event upon a juror either in influencing him to
11 statement,
12 assent to or dissent from the verdict or concerning the mental processes by which it was
Cal. Evid. Code 1150(a); People v. Hedgecock, 5] Cal.3d 395, 418-19
13 determined.” §
14 (1990). “This limitation prevents one juror from upsetting a verdict of the whole jury by
own or his fellow mental processes or reasons for assent or
15 impugning his jurors’
dissent.” v. Hutchinson, 71 Cal. 2d 342, 350 (1969). Further, evidence is
16 People
17 admissible to impeach a verdict only if the evidence refers to objectively ascertainable
Cal. Evid. Code l 150(a); In re Hamilton, 20
1s statements, conduct, conditions, or events. §
19 Cal.4th 273, 294 (1999); Gorman v. Leftwich, 218 Cal.App.3d 141, 146 (1990); De Vera u.
180 Cal.App.3d 782, 796-97 (1986); Sanchez-Corea
20 Long Beach Pub. Transportation Co.,
21 v. Bank of America, 38 Cal.3d 892, 909-10 (1985). “This limitation prevents one juror from
of the whole his own or his fellow jurors’ mental
22 upsetting a verdict jury by impugning
for assent or dissent.” People U. Hutchinson, 71 Cal.2d 342, 350
23 processes or reasons
24 (1969).
25 ln Gorman, the Court held that statements by juror declarations that the jury did
26 notvote on causation were inadmissible because they were evidence of the jury’s internal
27 thought process. Gorman, 218 Cal.App.3d at 146. According to the Court, the “policy in
28 favor of ensuring the stability of verdicts and protecting jurors against harassment compels
01400695.WPD 6
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SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL
the rejection of the two declarations which allege the jurors did not vote on causation.”
Id. ln De Vera, the Court rejected statements by juror declarations that the jury did not
decide whether the accident at issue in the case was a hit-and-run because they
constituted evidence of a juror’s internal thought process. De Vera, 180 Cal.App.3d at
796-97. As the Court noted, “Defendant points to declarations of two jurors offered in
motion for new trial as establishing that the jury failed to resolve
support of defendant’s
the question whether the accident was hit-and-run. The declarations are identical,
conclusory, and purport to report the thought processes by which the jury collectively
arrived at its verdict. Of necessity, the declaring jurors purport to appreciate the individual
their own. Such evidence is
IO thought processes of their fellow jurors, as well as to report
II not admissible under Evidence Code section 1150.” 1d.
no jury
12 ln Sanchez-Cored, the Court rejected statements by a juror declaration that
13 vote was taken on the defendant’s liability, and she (juror) did not agree to liability but
that liability had been
I4 that she voted for damages as a compromise because she thought
decided because constituted evidence of a juror’s internal thought process.
15 they
16 Sanchez—Coma u. Bank of America, 38 Cal.3d 892, 909-10. As the Court noted, the juror’s
dealt only with jurors’ mental processes and reasons for assent or dissent
17 “declaration
for purposes of undermining the verdict.” Id. at 910.
18 and was inadmissible
19 Response to Objection:
mental processes
20 This portion of the declaration objected to does not deal with the
recitation of what transpired during the deliberations.
21 of the jurors. This is an objective
22 There is no information concerning the jury’s collective thought process.
23 Objection to 1l 3, 5-8:
“The 10 found that defendant violated Title 22. No other jury instructions
24 jurors
25 were considered in answering question 3. At that point l believe the jury requested a new
to us by the court." (Rucker Declaration, 1l 3,5-8.)
26 verdict form, which was provided
27 ///
28 / //
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IN
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Grounds for Objection:
Mr. Rucker’s statement lacks foundation and calls for speculation. See Cal. Evid.
Code § 402(a)(2); Cal. Evid. Code § 702(a). Further, Mr. Rucker’s statement is also
inadmissible under California Evidence Code section l 150 because it constitutes evidence
of a juror’s internal thought process. “No evidence is admissible to show the effect of
such statement, conduct, condition, or event upon a juror either in influencing him to
assent to or dissent from the verdict or concerning the mental processes by which it was
determined.” Cal. Evid. Code § 1150(a); PeOpIe v. Hedgecock, 51 Cal.3d 395, 4l8-19
(1990). “This limitation prevents one juror from upsetting a verdict of the whole jury by
10 his own or his fellow jurors’ mental processes or reasons for assent or
impugning
11 dissent.” People u. Hutchinson, 71 Cal.2d 342, 350 (1969). Further, evidence is admissible
12 to impeach a verdict only if the evidence refers to objectively ascertainable statements,
13 conduct, conditions, or events. Cal. Evid. Code § l 150(a); In re Hamilton, 20 Cal.4th 273,
l4 294 (1999); Corman u. Leftwich, 218 Cal.App.3d l4], 146 (1990); De Vera u. Long Beach
180 782, 796-97 (1986); Sanchez-Corea U. Bank of
15 Pub. Transportation Co., Cal.App.3d
16 America, 38 Cal.3d 892, 909-10 (1985). “This limitation prevents one juror from upsetting
his own or his fellow jurors’ mental processes
l7 a verdict of the whole jury by impugning
Hutchinson, 71 Cal. 2d 342, 350 (1969).
18 or reasons for assent or dissent.” People u.
the Court held that statements by juror declarations that the jury did
19 ln Gorman,
20 notvote on causation were inadmissible because they were evidence of the jury’s internal
Gorman, 218 Cal.App.3d at 146. According to the Court, the “policy in
21 thought process.
harassment compels
22 favor of ensuring the stability of verdicts and protecting jurors against
two declarations which allege the jurors did not vote on causation.”
23 the rejection of the
that the jury did not
24 Id. ln De Vera, the Court rejected statements by juror declarations
whether the accident at issue in the case was a hit-and-run because they
25 decide
internal De Vera, 180 Cal.App.3d at
26 constituted evidence of a juror’s thought process.
“Defendant to declarations of two jurors offered in
27 796-97. As the Court noted, points
motion for new trial as establishing that the jury failed to resolve
28 support of defendant’s
01400695.WPD 8
DEFENDANT‘S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFFS' OBJECTIONS TO EVIDENCE 1N
SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL
the question whether the accident was hit-and-run. The declarations are identical,
conclusory, and purport to report the thought processes by which the jury collectively
arrived at its verdict. Of necessity, the declaring jurors purport to appreciate the individual
thought processes of their fellow jurors, as well as to report their own. Such evidence is
not admissible under Evidence Code section 1150.” Id.
ln Sanchez-Cored, the Court rejected statements by a juror declaration that no jury
vote was taken on the defendant’s liability, and she (juror) did not agree to liability but
that she voted for damages as a compromise because she thought that liability had been
decided because they constituted evidence of a juror's internal thought process.
10 Sanchez-Cored U. Bank of America, 38 Cal. 3d 892, 909-10. As the Court noted, the juror’s
“declaration dealt only with jurors’ mental processes and reasons for assent or dissent
11
12 and was inadmissible for purposes of undermining the verdict.” Id. at 910.
13 Response to Objection:
14 This portion of the declaration objected to does not deal with the mental processes
This is an objective recitation of what transpired during the deliberations.
15 of the jurors.
16 There is no information concerning the jury’s collective thought process.
17 Objection to ll 4. 9-12:
the deliberated was question 4.... The same ten jurors
18 “The next question jury
voted in favor of plaintiff. l voted “no.” There were no substantive deliberations regarding
19
20 how defendant’s violation of Title 22 caused harm to plaintiff. (Rucker Declaration ll 4,
21 9-12.)
22 Grounds for Objection:
See Cal. Evid.
23 Mr. Rucker’s statement lacks foundation and calls for speculation.
Code Further, Mr. Rucker’s statement is also
24 Code § 402(a)(2); Cal. Evid. § 702(a).
it constitutes evidence
25 inadmissible under California Evidence Code section l 150 because
“No evidence is admissible to show the effect of
26 of a juror’s internal thought process.
or event upon a juror either in influencing him to
27 such statement, conduct, condition,
which it was
28 assent to or dissent from the verdict or concerning the mental processes by
01400695.WPD
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DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFFS' OBJECTIONS TO EVIDENCE
IN
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determined.” Cal. Evid. Code § 1150(a); People v. Hedgecock, 5] Cal.3d 395, 418-19
“This a verdict of the whole jury by
234567009
(1990). limitation prevents one juror from upsetting
impugning his own or his fellow jurors’ mental processes or reasons for assent or
dissent.” People U. Hutchinson, 7] Cal.2d 342, 350 (1969). Further, evidence is admissible
to impeach a verdict only if the evidence refers to objectively ascertainable statements,
conduct, conditions, or events. Cal. Evid. Code § l150(a); In re Hamilton, 20 Cal.4th 273,
294 (1999); Gorman v. Leftwich, 218 Cal.App.3d 141, 146 (1990); De Vera v. Long Beach
Pub. Transportation Co., 180 Cal.App.3d 782, 796-97 (1986); Sanchez-Cored v. Bank of
America, 38 Cal.3d 892, 909-10 (1985). “This limitation prevents one juror from upsetting
10 a verdict of the whole jury by impugning his own or his fellow jurors’ mental processes
n or reasons for assent or dissent.” People u. Hutchinson, 71 Cal. 2d 342, 350 (1969).
12 ln Gorman, the Court held that statements by juror declarations that the jury did
13 notvote on causation were inadmissible because they were evidence of the jury’s internal
Gorman, 218 Cal.App.3d at 146. According to the Court, the “policy in
14 thought process.
15 favor of ensuring the stability ofverdicts and protecting jurors against harassment compels
two declarations which allege the jurors did not vote on causation.”
16 the rejection of the
that the jury did not
17 Id. 1n De Vera, the Court rejected statements by juror declarations
accident at issue in the case was a hit-and-run because they
18 decide whether the
internal De Vera, 180 Cal.App.3d at
19 constituted evidence of a juror’s thought process.
to declarations of two jurors offered in
20 796—97. As the Court noted, “Defendant points
motion for new trial as establishing that the jury failed to resolve
21 support of defendant’s
accident was hit-and-run. The declarations are identical,
22 the question whether the
23 conclusory, and purport to report the thought processes by which the jury collectively
24 arrived at its verdict. Of necessity, the declaring jurors purport to appreciate the individual
well as to report their own. Such evidence is
25 thought processes of their fellow jurors, as
26 not admissible under Evidence Code section 1150.” Id.
that no jury
27 ln Sanchez-Corea, the Court rejected statements by a juror declaration
28 vote was taken on the defendant’s liability, and she (juror) did not agree to liability but
01400695.WPD 10
DEFENDANTS RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFFS' OBJECTIONS TO EVIDENCE IN
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11234567009
that she voted for damages as a compromise because she thought that liability had been
decided because they constituted evidence of a juror’s internal thought process.
Sanchez-Cored v. Bank of America, 38 Cal.3d 892, 909-10. As the Court noted, the juror’s
“declaration dealt only with jurors’ mental processes and reasons for assent or dissent
and was inadmissible for purposes of undermining the verdict.” Id. at 910.
Response to Objection:
This portion of the declaration objected to does not deal with the mental processes
of the jurors. This is an objective recitation of what transpired during the deliberations.
There is no information concerning the jury’s collective thought process.
IO Objection to ‘fl 5, 13-25:
II “The next question the jury was asked to answer was question 5, which stated.
12 The jury engaged in extensive deliberations regarding evidence that defendant’s upper
a deep tissue injury, showed
13 management failed to support plaintiff after she developed
and evidence she should not have been discharged from the
14 a lack of compassion
During the deliberations on question 5, the jury
discussed evidence of whether
15 hospital.
after plaintiff’ s
16 defendant had strictly adhered to its policy entitled “Patient Safety Events”
No juror discussed the evidence for finding that defendant had violated Title 22,
17 injury.
I8 and no other evidence was mentioned while the jury deliberated on question 5....a vote
19 was taken and was 10 votes to 2 votes in favor of the plaintiff. (Rucker Declaration 1|5,
20 13-25.)
21 Grounds for Objection:
See Cal. Evid.
22 Mr. Rucker’s statement lacks foundation and calls for speculation.
Evid. Code Further, Mr. Rucker’s statement is also
23 Code § 402(a)(2); Cal. § 702(a).
evidence
24 inadmissible under California Evidence Code section l 150 because it constitutes
“No evidence is admissible to show the effect of
25 of a juror’s internal thought process.
condition, or event upon a juror either in influencing him to
26 such