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  • Elizabeth Grady Face First, Inc. D/B/A The Elizabeth Grady Company vs. Cynosure, Inc. et al Fraud, Business Torts, etc. document preview
  • Elizabeth Grady Face First, Inc. D/B/A The Elizabeth Grady Company vs. Cynosure, Inc. et al Fraud, Business Torts, etc. document preview
  • Elizabeth Grady Face First, Inc. D/B/A The Elizabeth Grady Company vs. Cynosure, Inc. et al Fraud, Business Torts, etc. document preview
  • Elizabeth Grady Face First, Inc. D/B/A The Elizabeth Grady Company vs. Cynosure, Inc. et al Fraud, Business Torts, etc. document preview
  • Elizabeth Grady Face First, Inc. D/B/A The Elizabeth Grady Company vs. Cynosure, Inc. et al Fraud, Business Torts, etc. document preview
  • Elizabeth Grady Face First, Inc. D/B/A The Elizabeth Grady Company vs. Cynosure, Inc. et al Fraud, Business Torts, etc. document preview
  • Elizabeth Grady Face First, Inc. D/B/A The Elizabeth Grady Company vs. Cynosure, Inc. et al Fraud, Business Torts, etc. document preview
  • Elizabeth Grady Face First, Inc. D/B/A The Elizabeth Grady Company vs. Cynosure, Inc. et al Fraud, Business Torts, etc. document preview
						
                                

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COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS MIDDLESEX, SS. SUPERIOR COURT MIDDLESEX DIVISION ELIZABETH GRADY FACE FIRST INC. D/B/A THE ELIZABETH GRADY COMPANY, Plaintiff, Vv. C. A. No. CYNOSURE, INC. AND KEVIN THORNAL, 12/8/2020 Defendants. NH a) COMPLAINT RECEIVED Introduction 1 This civil action seeks money damages from defendants Cynosure, Inc. (“Cynosure”) and its former President, Kevin Thornal (“Thornal’”) (collectively, “Defendants”), The Plaintiff, Elizabeth Grady Face First Inc., commonly known as The Elizabeth Grady Company (“Elizabeth Grady” of “Plaintiff’), asserts claims resulting from Defendants’ intentionally deceitful and knowing misrepresentations made to Elizabeth Grady during the parties’ negotiations surrounding a certain Product Lease Agreement, executed on January 10, 2019. In the course of negotiations, Defendants’ knowingly made materially false and misleading statements to Elizabeth Grady to induce Elizabeth Grady to enter into the Agreement. Elizabeth Grady is now seeking damages for common law fraud and violation of Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 93A, Section 11. MEI 34129098v.1 Parties 2 Elizabeth Grady is a well-known and successful operator and franchisor of skincare salons with locations throughout Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Elizabeth Grady’s principal place of business and corporate offices are located at 222 Boston Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts. 3 Defendant Cynosure, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with a principal place of business in Westford, Massachusetts. Cynosure is in the business of developing, marketing and selling various devices that utilize laser technology for cosmetic and esthetic use. 4. Defendant Kevin Thornal is the former Division President of Cynosure. On information and belief, Thornal resided in Massachusetts during the operative time period relevant to this Complaint, and either personally made or authorized the actionable statements that were made in Massachusetts. Jurisdiction 5 This Court has jurisdiction over this action and the parties pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 212, §§ 3 and 4, and Chapter 214, § 1. 6 This Court is the proper venue for this action pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 223, § 1. Facts 7. Founded in 1974, Elizabeth Grady is a Boston-based esthetics, massage therapy and makeup artistry company with twenty-four locations throughout New England, in addition to its accredited School of Esthetics and Massage Therapy located in Medford, Massachusetts. A number of Elizabeth Grady’s twenty-four salons operate as franchises. MEI 34129098v.1 8. Since its inception, Elizabeth Grady has provided customers with innovative cosmetic treatment options and related health and beauty services. In addition, Elizabeth Grady annually graduates highly skilled, expertly trained professional estheticians from its School of Esthetics, Massage Therapy and Make-up Artistry. 9 Cynosure is a Massachusetts-based company that is in the business of developing, marketing and selling a portfolio of devices that utilize laser technology for cosmetic and esthetic use. 10. At the time of the representations made herein, Cynosure was a wholly owned subsidiary of Hologic, Inc. 11. Cynosure specifically describes itself as a market leader in esthetic laser and RF technologies. According to its website, Cynosure develops and manufactures a diverse range of leading treatment applications for hair removal, skin revitalization, scar reduction, gynecological health, body contouring, and more. Cynosure claims its products are used worldwide by practitioners, physicians, and aesthetic business owners to help enhance their offerings while providing the latest treatments to patients. 12. In November of 2018, Cynosure’s Division President, defendant Kevin Thornal, contacted Elizabeth Grady’s President, John P. Walsh, Jr., to inquire into Elizabeth Grady’s interest in placing Cynosure equipment and devices throughout Elizabeth Grady’s salons. 13. During those initial conversations, Thornal proposed that Elizabeth Grady could lease certain of Cynosure’s equipment and devices across its salon locations. 14, Elizabeth Grady quickly rejected this proposal, having determined that the proposed price and deal structure was not a good fit with its business, and that it would incur substantial additional costs to retrofit its salons to accommodate Cynosure’s equipment (as MEI 34129098v.1 Cynosure’s equipment was required to be located in discrete, private rooms dedicated solely to the particular service being provided to the customer). 15. Although Elizabeth Grady knew of Cynosure and its non-invasive body contouring devices, Elizabeth Grady was also researching other health and beauty opportunities offered by other manufacturers to further implement its trademark “Where Beauty Meets Medicine”, and continued to explore those options. 16. Despite those initial concerns, and after declining Cynosure’s first proposal, Cynosure expressed interest in continuing the discussions and the parties began to informally discuss a revenue sharing arrangement (rather than a fixed monthly rental fee). 17. After additional discussions, Elizabeth Grady agreed that Cynosure could make a formal presentation and proposal to its management. This presentation took place on December 3, 2018, at Elizabeth Grady’s headquarters in Medford, Massachusetts. 18. Cynosure was represented at the December 3, 2018 sales meeting by Thornal, its Division President, and senior management from its finance, marketing, sales, field services and clinical departments. The attendees present on behalf of Elizabeth Grady included Walsh, its President, along with Elizabeth Grady’s Vice President and Director of Salon Operations. 19, At the meeting, Cynosure presented a detailed proposal, including sales and marketing plans to Elizabeth Grady management. The presentation focused on two Cynosure products — SculpSure and Icon. 20. The SculpSure product is marketed by Cynosure as the world’s first FDA-cleared laser device for non-invasive body contouring, designed to permanently reduce stubborn fat without surgery or downtime. MEI 34129098v.1 21. Cynosure markets its Icon system as a flexible multi-purpose platform, using advanced technologies, to provide permanent hair reduction, wrinkle reduction, stretch mark treatment, leg vein clearance, surgical and acne scar treatment, facial vessel clearance and pigment reduction, and fractional skin resurfacing. 22. Elizabeth Grady business model was based on other services and accordingly Elizabeth Grady did not offer any similar products or services as those provided by Cynosure’s SculpSure and Icon devices. 23. Cynosure’s specific proposal included the placement of its Icon and SculpSure machines at all twenty-four Elizabeth Grady locations (in addition to the placement of machines at Elizabeth Grady’s School of Esthetics and Massage Therapy and any new Elizabeth Grady locations). Under this proposed arrangement, the parties would share revenue equally on a 50/50 basis, after deducting Elizabeth Grady’s associated expenses. 24. A majority of Cynosure’s presentation focused on its national marketing prowess, brand recognition, and its promise that its products would deliver substantial new customers and revenues for Elizabeth Grady. This was labeled as Cynosure’s “/ Did It!” campaign. 25. As evidenced throughout its presentation, Cynosure’s marketing campaign publishes and relies on promotional literature about its products through the use of celebrity endorsements and promotions. Elizabeth Grady’s management was interested about the prospect of driving new customers into its salons through this unique, targeted marketing campaign. 26. Cynosure also held itself out as an expert in marketing and generating new business. Cynosure described its vision of working in a partnership with Elizabeth Grady to generate sustainable, new business and long-term revenues for Elizabeth Grady. MEI 34129098v.1 27. As part of that sales pitch, Cynosure representatives at the meeting, including Thornal, made numerous representations concerning Cynosure’s commitment to a long term relationship with Elizabeth Grady. These representations include, among others, that: e Cynosure would be the driving force to bring in new business; Cynosure would create custom advertisements, making use of the Elizabeth Grady name, based off its / Did Jt Campaign, among other campaigns; Cynosure had a talented and experienced marketing department consisting of over thirty professionals who would work directly with Elizabeth Grady to create new marketing campaigns, advertisements, and digital media for Elizabeth Grady; Cynosure would use its national brand recognition and marketing experience to drive new customer base through Elizabeth Grady’s doors and increase monthly and annual revenues across all salon locations. 28. During the presentation, Cynosure also provided detailed, annualized financial information and anticipated revenues, Cynosure stated that its financial analysis was based upon Cynosure’s national sales data for its SculpSure and Icon machines and were readily achievable in Elizabeth Grady’s markets. 29. Cynosure specifically stated that through the services provided by the Icon machine, Elizabeth Grady could reasonably expect to realize $228,960 per month in revenue combined for all twenty-four Elizabeth Grady salons. Under the 50/50 revenue split proposed at the time, Cynosure therefore stated Elizabeth Grady’s monthly revenue for the Icon machine to be $114,480, or $1.373 million annualized. 30. Cynosure also provided a “year one” projection for Elizabeth Grady’s integration of the SculpSure machines into its twenty-four salons. Cynosure’s analysis showed monthly sales revenue generated by SculpSure services to be between $24,000 and $36,000, and when incorporating a 50/50 revenue split, Cynosure showed Elizabeth Grady’s annual first-year revenues to be in the range of $3.456 million to $5,184 million. 6 MEI 34129098v.1 31. Cynosure also represented that SculpSure revenues would likely increase year over year, based on continued marketing efforts, demand, and the anticipated success of the product. 32. Cynosure’s financial projections relied heavily upon a marketing campaign, spearheaded and managed by Cynosure’s marketing team. Cynosure assured Elizabeth Grady that because of the proposed 50/50 split such a campaign would be implemented to bring this proposed joint business within Cynosure’s national sales data and market trends. 33. Elizabeth Grady was concerned about the logistical disruptions that would be caused at its salons through the placement of new equipment, the lost business from having a dedicated room for the new equipment, and the costs it would incur to retrofit its salons, to train personal, and to manage this new business. Those concerns, however, were outweighed by Cynosure’s assurances of the new business and customers that would be attracted through Cynosure’s marketing and that would easily account for substantial new revenues for Elizabeth Grady. 34. During the parties’ negotiations, Cynosure made additional representations to Elizabeth Grady concerning the anticipated business relationship of the parties. This included, for example, Cynosure’s promise that: ° It would promote, market and distribute Elizabeth Grady beauty products to Cynosure’s existing clients; Elizabeth Grady was to become Cynosure’s vendor of choice for the ancillary accompanying products used with Cynosure’s laser services; Elizabeth Grady and Cynosure would pursue the joint opening of a school or training center at headquarters to be located in either in Marlborough or Westford, Massachusetts; and It would promote Elizabeth Grady’s expansion. MEI 34129098v.1 35. On January 10, 2019, the parties executed a Product Lease Agreement (the “Agreement”) addressing the Icon and the SulpSure machines to be placed in Elizabeth Grady locations. 36. On or about January 28, 2019, Elizabeth Grady introduced Cynosure management and its technologies at a corporate event. At this presentation, Thornal addressed the meeting attendees and reinforced Cynosure’s commitment to its marketing program for Elizabeth Grady. 37. On or about February 5, 2019, Elizabeth Grady presented the Cynosure devices to its Elizabeth Grady franchisees on the basis of Cynosure’s representations to Elizabeth Grady. 38. On or around February 19, 2019, Cynosure issued a press release announcing a “partnership” with Elizabeth Grady to offer Cynosure’s SculpSure and Icon technologies at Elizabeth Grady’s salons and esthetic school. 39, By the Spring of 2019, Elizabeth Grady personnel and employees were being trained on the SculpSure and Icon devices. Despite Cynosure’s pre-agreement representations that training could be completed relatively seamlessly in only a few days, the training process was significantly more labored and difficult. Ultimately, training was completed in phases over a period of months, rather than days. 40. During this time, Cynosure also promised to create and publish a digital marketing campaign on Elizabeth Grady’s behalf, to be rolled out over a period of months and to help drive new customers to Elizabeth Grady. 41, Despite its promise, Cynosure slashed the agreed upon advertising budget and duration of the proposed digital campaign. While a digital campaign was eventually launched, it lasted for approximately only one month and failed to generate any noticeable business for Elizabeth Grady. MEI 34129098v.1 42. Over the following months, Elizabeth Grady also attempted to work with Cynosure on other marketing and advertising initiatives, but Cynosure was mostly non- responsive. When Cynosure finally responded with proposed advertising, the proposed ads were inadequately tailored to Elizabeth Grady’s business. When Elizabeth Grady communicated those concerns to Cynosure and requested modifications to the advertisements, Cynosure was again generally non-responsive and failed to provide the represented level of support. 43. Despite Elizabeth Grady making commercially reasonable efforts to market and advertise the Cynosure products, Cynosure provided little to no marketing support, and failed and refused to create any specific / Did It advertising for Elizabeth Grady. Cynosure generally failed to make available its marketing department to Elizabeth Grady and failed to work cooperatively with Elizabeth Grady to create advertising and digital media campaigns. 44, Due to logistic issues with Cynosure’s training, the final roll-out of Cynosure’s equipment into Elizabeth Grady’s salons was not completed until the Fall of 2019. 45, In connection with that effort, each Elizabeth Grady salon had to remove existing services and equipment and provide a dedicated room to accommodate the new Cynosure devices, 46. On or about November 20, 2019, Hologic announced that it was selling its Cynosure business to an investment banking firm Clayton, Dubilier & Rice and that despite purchasing Cynosure in 2017 for $1.65 billion, Hologic was selling the business just two years later for a little over $200,000 million. 47. Cynosure provided no advance notice to Elizabeth Grady of the sale, nor did it inform Elizabeth Grady once the closing was complete. Despite the alleged “partnership” between the parties, Elizabeth Grady only learned of the sale through a press release. MEI 34129098v.1 Management of Elizabeth Grady believed that they had been betrayed. On information and belief, Cynosure and its senior management, including Thornal, only wanted to use the relationship and Agreement with Elizabeth Grady to inflate Cynosure’s distribution and potential revenues for purposes of selling the company. Moreover, on information and belief, Cynosure’s management knew, but did not disclose, that Cynosure was internally and financially in disarray, that Cynosure would be unable to fulfill its representations because of the impending sale and restrictions within Cynosure on the use of cash and Hologic’s view of the failure of its relationship with Cynosure. 48. Without Cynosure’s represented level of involvement, Elizabeth Grady was not positioned to generate the required customer volume to reach Cynosure’s stated revenue levels. 49. As a result of Cynosure’s and Thornal’s actionable deceitful conduct, Elizabeth Grady suffered a substantial loss of revenue. Not only did Elizabeth Grady fail to reach any of the stated revenues forecast by Cynosure, Elizabeth Grady lost substantial revenues and its working capital, inter alia, from reductions in pre-existing services, from changes in its physical space to accommodate Cynosure equipment and services, from franchisee discontent and from lost management time caused by all of the above. These losses are continuing. As a result, Elizabeth Grady had a year-end financial loss for the first time under Walsh’s management and has had destroyed its market value as an on-going business. 50. Elizabeth Grady reasonably relied upon representations made by Cynosure and Thornal as alleged above. Had Elizabeth Grady known the truth of the matter, including that Cynosure had no intention of fulfilling its marketing and advertising representations, Elizabeth Grady would never have entered into the Agreement. 10 MEI 34129098v.1 COUNT I - FRAUD/MISREPRESENTATION 51. Elizabeth Grady incorporates by reference the preceding allegations and paragraphs as if set forth in full herein. 52. Cynosure and Thornal made misrepresentations of material fact, through affirmative statements directly to Elizabeth Grady, concerning the business that Cynosure would generate for and with Elizabeth Grady and Cynosure’s purported commitment to create advertising and joint market programs with Elizabeth Grady as hereinbefore alleged. Cynosure and Thornal made these statements in order to induce Elizabeth Grady to enter into the Agreement. 53. Cynosure and Thornal knew that those statements to Elizabeth Grady were false or were made with reckless disregard for the truth, and that Cynosure would not fulfill any of its representation, including the implementation of its marketing and advertising program necessary to achieve the stated revenue numbers. 34, Elizabeth Grady reasonably relied on Cynosure’s and Thornal’s representations, and based on that reliance, Elizabeth Grady entered into the Agreement and agreed to lease certain Cynosure equipment for placement in its salons. 55. As a result thereof, Elizabeth Grady has been substantially damaged, and continues to suffer damages. COUNT II - VIOLATION OF M.G.L. C. 93A § 11 56. Elizabeth Grady incorporates by reference the preceding allegations and paragraphs as if set forth in full herein. 37. Cynosure and Thornal, in his capacity as an officer of Cynosure, was at all material times engaged in trade and/or commerce within the meaning of § 1 of Chapter 93A. 11 MEI 34129098v.1 58. Elizabeth Grady was at all material times engaged in trade and/or commerce within the meaning of Chapter 93A, § 1, and suffered a loss of money as a result of Cynosure’s and Thornal’s use of unfair methods of competition and/or unfair and/or deceptive acts and/or practices in commerce, as previously described in this Complaint, and in violation of §§ 2 and 11 59. Cynosure’s and Thornal’s unfair and deceptive acts and practices were knowing and/or willful. 60. Cynosure’s and Thornal’s unfair and deceptive acts and practices occurred primarily and substantially in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 61. Cynosure’s and Thornal’s unfair and deceptive acts and practices have caused Elizabeth Grady to suffer substantial damages and to incur substantial attorneys’ fees, which it continues to incur. COUNT III —- PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL 62. Elizabeth Grady incorporates by reference the preceding allegations and paragraphs as if set forth in full herein. 63. During the course of the parties’ negotiations, Elizabeth Grady relied on Cynosure’s and Thornal’s statements and promises concerning Cynosure’s marketing —rogram if Elizabeth Grady were to enter into the Agreement. 64, Wishing to close the deal, and to secure the Agreement, without disclosing the active efforts to sell the company, Cynosure and Thornal convinced Elizabeth Grady that Cynosure would use its available and abundant marketing resources to help Elizabeth Grady drive new business to its salons. 65. Cynosure and Thornal made these representations and promises to Elizabeth Grady expecting and desiring for Elizabeth Grady to rely on those promises. 12 MEI 34129098v.1 66. Elizabeth Grady reasonably and detrimentally relied on Cynosure’s and Thornal’s representations and promises, and entered into the Agreement. The promised marketing never materialized and Elizabeth Grady suffered a substantial losses as hereinbefore alleged. 67. As a result, Cynosure and Thornal should be estopped from denying their promises to provide the marketing and advertising support that Elizabeth Grady reasonably expected to receive, and Cynosure and Thornal should be held accountable for any and all damages suffered by Elizabeth Grady in connection with its reasonable reliance. WHEREFORE, Elizabeth Grady respectfully requests that this Court: A enter judgment for Plaintiff and against Defendants on each of Plaintiff's claims, in an amount to be determined at trial; award Plaintiff damages for Defendants’ violations of Chapter 93A and attorney’s fees and costs; double or treble such damages based upon Defendants’ knowing or willful conduct; and D. award such other and further relief as this Court deems just and equitable. Plaintiff further demands a jury trial on all issues deemed triable to a jury. ELIZABETH GRADY FACE FIRST, INC. D/B/A THE ELIZABETH GRADY COMPANY, By its attorneys, A }i /\ i (Ak Ui iv Ame yt f William A. Zucker, Esq., BBO No. 541240 Nicholas W. Allen, Esq., BBO No. 663409 McCarter & English, LLP 265 Franklin Street Boston, MA 02110-3113 617.449.6500 wzucker@mecarter.com December 8, 2020 nallen@mccarter.com 13 MEI 34129098v.1