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FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 08/31/2020 11:38 AM INDEX NO. 950165/2020
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 7 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/31/2020
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
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ARK204 DOE,
Index No.: 950165/2020
Plaintiff,
-against- ANSWER
ARCHDIOCESE OF NEW YORK,
SANTA MARIA; and DOES 1-5 whose
identities are unknown to Plaintiff,
Defendants.
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Answering Defendant, the ARCHDIOCESE OF NEW YORK (“the Archdiocese”), by its
attorneys, BLEAKLEY PLATT & SCHMIDT, LLP, answering the Complaint of Plaintiff
herein, upon information and belief, respectfully alleges:
PARTIES
1. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the allegations
contained in the paragraph designated “1” of the Complaint.
2. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the allegations
contained in the paragraph designated “2” of the Complaint and refers the Court to any and all
motions filed in this matter.
3. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the allegations
contained in the paragraph designated “3” of the Complaint.
The allegations contained in the paragraph designated “4” of the Complaint contain legal
conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and therefore, no response is required and
none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
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denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "4" of plaintiffs
Complaint.
5. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "5" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and the balance of the
averments in this paragraph are directed to another Defendant and, therefore, no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "5" of plaintiffs
Complaint.
6. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "6" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and therefore no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent an answer is required, the Archdiocese denies
the remaining allegations contained in paragraph "6", except admits that the Archdiocese was
incorporated in 1981 pursuant to the New York State Religious Corporations Law § 15 and its
principal place of business is located at 1011 First Avenue, New York, New York.
7. Admits the Diocese ofNew York was elevated to an archdiocese in 1850, and that
the Archdiocese was incorporation 1981 pursuant to the New York State Religious Corporation
Law § 15. The Archdiocese denies the remaining allegations contained in the paragraph
designated "7" of the Complaint and begs leave to refer all questions or law to the Court at the
time of trial.
8. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "8" of the
Complaint.
9. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief with respect to the
allegations contained in the paragraph designated "9" of the Complaint.
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10. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "10" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and the balance of the
averments in this paragraph are directed to another Defendant and, therefore, no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "10" of plaintiff's
Complaint, except admits that Santa Maria is located within the geographical and ecclesiastical
boundaries of the Archdiocese.
11. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief with respect to the
allegations contained in the paragraph designated "11" of the Complaint.
JURISDICTION
12. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief with respect to the
allegations contained in the paragraph designated "12" of the Complaint and begs leave to refer
all questions or law to the Court at the time of trial, except admits that the Archdiocese' principal
place of business is located at 1011 First Avenue, New York, New York.
13. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief with respect to the
allegations contained in the paragraph designated "13" of the Complaint and begs leave to refer
all questions or law to the Court at the time of trial, except admits that the Archdiocese' principal
place of business is located at 1011 First Avenue, New York, New York.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
14. Upon information and belief, Father Joseph Adamo was in ministry to the Church.
Answering Defendant denies the remaining allegations contained in the paragraph designated
"14" of the Complaint.
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15. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "15" of the
Complaint.
16. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief with respect to the
allegations contained in the paragraph designated "16" of the Complaint.
17. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "17" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and the balance of the
averments in this paragraph are directed to another Defendant and, therefore, no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "17" of plaintiffs
Complaint.
18. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the allegations
contained in the paragraph designated "18" of the Complaint.
19. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "19" of the
Complaint.
20. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "20" of the
Complaint.
AS AND FOR A RESPONSE TO COUNT I: NEGLIGENCE
21. The Archdiocese answering paragraph "21" of the Complaint repeats, reiterates
and re-alleges each and every denial and admission concerning paragraphs "l" through "20",
inclusive of the Complaint in the Answer thereto with the same force and effect as though fully
set forth at length.
22. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "22" of the
Complaint.
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23. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "23" of the
Complaint.
24. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "24" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and the balance of the
averments in this paragraph are directed to another Defendant and, therefore, no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "24" of plaintiffs
Complaint.
25. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "25" of the
Complaint.
26. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "26" of the
Complaint.
27. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "27" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and the balance of the
averments in this paragraph are directed to another Defendant and, therefore, no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "27" of plaintiffs
Complaint.
28. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "28" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and the balance of the
averments in this paragraph are directed to another Defendant and, therefore, no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
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denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "28" of plaintiffs
Complaint.
29. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "29" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and the balance of the
averments in this paragraph are directed to another Defendant and, therefore, no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "29" of plaintiffs
Complaint.
30. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "30" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and the balance of the
averments in this paragraph are directed to another Defendant and, therefore, no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "30" of plaintiffs
Complaint.
31. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "31" of the
Complaint.
32. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "32" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and the balance of the
averments in this paragraph are directed to another Defendant and, therefore, no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "32" of plaintiffs
Complaint.
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33. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "33" of the
Complaint.
34. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "34" of the
Complaint.
35. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "35" of the
Complaint.
36. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "36" of the
Complaint.
37. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "37" of the
Complaint.
38. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "38" of the
Complaint.
39. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "39" of the
Complaint.
40. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "40" of the
Complaint.
41. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "41" of the
Complaint.
42. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "42" of the
Complaint.
AS AND FOR A RESPONSE TO COUNT II: NEGLIGENT TRAINING
AND SUPERVISION OF EMPLOYEES
43. The Archdiocese answering paragraph "43" of the Complaint repeats, reiterates
and re-alleges each and every denial and admission concerning paragraphs "l" through "42",
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inclusive of the Complaint in the Answer thereto with the same force and effect as though fully
set forth at length.
44. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "44" of the
Complaint.
45. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "45" of the
Complaint.
46. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "46" of the
Complaint.
47. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "47" of the
Complaint.
48. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "48" of the
Complaint.
49. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "49" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and the balance of the
averments in this paragraph are directed to another Defendant and, therefore, no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "49" of plaintiff's
Complaint.
50. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "50" of the
Complaint.
AS AND FOR A RESPONSE TO COUNT III:
NEGLIGENT RETENTION OF EMPLOYEES
51. The Archdiocese answering paragraph "51" of the Complaint repeats, reiterates
and re-alleges each and every denial and admission concerning paragraphs "1" through "50",
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inclusive of the Complaint in the Answer thereto with the same force and effect as though fully
set forth at length.
52. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "52" of the
Complaint.
53. The allegations contained in the paragraph designated "53" of the Complaint
contain legal conclusions that do not require an admission or denial and the balance of the
averments in this paragraph are directed to another Defendant and, therefore, no response is
required and none is made. However, to the extent a response is required, answering defendant
denies each and every allegation contained in the paragraph designated "53" of plaintiff's
Complaint.
54. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "54" of the
Complaint.
55. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "55" of the
Complaint.
56. Denies the allegations contained in the paragraph designated "56" of the
Complaint.
JURY DEMAND
57. Without waiving any rights or objections, the Archdiocese acknowledges
plaintiff's jury demand contained within the complaint.
AFFIRMATIVE AND OTHER DEFENSES
58. In further response to Plaintiff's Complaint, the Archdiocese hereby asserts the
following affirmative and other defenses, without conceding that it bears the burden of
persuasion as to any of them except those deemed affirmative defenses by law, regardless of how
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such defenses are denominated herein. Nor does the Archdiocese admit that Plaintiff is relieved
of their burden to prove each and every element of their claims and the damages, if any, to which
they claimed to be entitled. As for its defenses, the Archdiocese reasserts and reincorporates as
if fully set forth herein its responses, above, to the Complaint.
AS AND FOR A FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
59. In the event that a settlement occurs, all of the provisions of General Obligations
Law 15-108 are applicable.
AS AND FOR A SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
60. The Archdiocese pleads and reserves the right to claim the limitations of liability
pursuant to Article 16 of the CPLR for any recovery herein by Plaintiff for any non-economic
loss.
AS AND FOR A THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
61. Upon information and belief, some or all of Plaintiffs damages are barred and/or
subject to CPLR 4545.
AS AND FOR A FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
62. The Archdiocese is entitled to a reduction in damages for any amount Plaintiff has
received as collateral source payment as defined and applied by the Civil Practice Law and
Rules.
AS AND FOR A FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
63. The Complaint herein, and each cause of action thereof, fails to set forth facts
sufficient to state a claim upon which relief may be granted against the Archdiocese and further
fails to state facts sufficient to entitle Plaintiff to the relief sought or to any other relief
whatsoever from the Archdiocese.
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AS AND FOR A SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
64. The Complaint herein, and each cause of action thereof, fails to set forth facts
sufficiently detailed as to "give the court and parties notice of the transactions, occurrences, or
series of transactions or occurrences, intended to be proved and the material elements of each
cause of action or defense." See CPLR 3013.
AS AND FOR A SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
65. Upon information and belief, the occurrence alleged in the Complaint herein, if
proven true, was unfortunate, unforeseeable, and could not have been prevented by the
Archdiocese.
AS AND FOR AN EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
66. The servants, agents and/or employees of the Archdiocese did not take part in or
direct the acts complained of.
AS AND FOR A NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
67. If the Plaintiff was abused in the manner alleged, such abuse was not caused or
due to the acts or omissions of the Archdiocese, its agents, servants and/or employees.
AS AND FOR A TENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
68. It is alleged in the Complaint that the damages sustained by the Plaintiff were the
result of the acts of the Defendants. The Archdiocese denies such acts occurred but in the event
it is determined that such acts did occur and were undertaken by an employee of the
Archdiocese, then the Archdiocese alleges that such acts were outside the scope of the authority
and employment of the Archdiocese and performed for a purpose foreign to any employment
with the Archdiocese, and were not ratified or consented to by the Archdiocese.
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AS AND FOR AN ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
69. It is alleged in the Complaint that the damages sustained by the Plaintiff were the
result of the acts of the Defendants. The Archdiocese denies such acts occurred but in the event
it is determined that such acts did occur and were undertaken by an employee of the
Archdiocese, then the Archdiocese alleges that it did not have any notice or awareness of any
propensity on the part of any employee to commit such acts as alleged in the Complaint.
AS AND FOR A TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
70. The Complaint, to the extent that it seeks exemplary or punitive damages, violates
the Archdiocese's right to procedural due process under the Fourteenth Amendment of the
United States Constitution and the Constitution of the State ofNew York, and therefore fails to
state a cause of action upon which either punitive or exemplary damages can be awarded.
AS AND FOR A THIRTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
71. The Complaint, to the extent that it seeks punitive or exemplary damages, violates
the Archdiocese's right to protection from "excessive fines" as provided in the Eighth
Amendment of the United States Constitution and the Constitution of the State ofNew York and
violates the Archdiocese's right to substantive due process as provided in the Fifth and
Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution of the State ofNew York, and
therefore fails to state a cause of action supporting the punitive or exemplary damages claimed.
AS AND FOR A FOURTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
72. The Archdiocese is informed and believes and, on that basis, alleges that the
Complaint, and each cause of action therein, is barred by reason of Article VI of the United
States Constitution.
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AS AND FOR A FIFTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
73. In the event that a court determines that the passage and enactment of CPLR §
214-g violates the Due Process rights of the Archdiocese pursuant to the Fourteenth Amendment
of the United States Constitution and Article 1, § 6 of the New York State Constitution and/or
freedom of religion protections pursuant to the First Amendment of the United States
Constitution, the Archdiocese will seek dismissal of this action.
AS AND FOR A SIXTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
74. The Archdiocese's adoption of and compliance with the religious and canonical
customs, norms, and usages of the Roman Catholic Church and its compliance with and its
determinations made under Canon Law are protected by the First Amendment of the United
States Constitution and Article 1, §§ 3 and 11 of the New York State Constitution.
AS AND FOR A SEVENTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
75. In the event the Archdiocese is liable, and Plaintiff has provable damages,
Plaintiff failed to mitigate such damages when Plaintiff had an opportunity to do so.
AS AND FOR AN EIGHTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
76. The Archdiocese reserves the right to amend and supplement its affirmative and
other defenses to include additional defenses at such time and to such extent as warranted by
discovery and the factual developments in this case.
WHEREFORE, Defendant Archdiocese demands judgment dismissing plaintiffs
Complaint against it with the costs and disbursements of this action and further relief as this
Court may deem just and proper.
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ATTORNEY'S CERTIFICATION
The undersigned hereby certifies that, to the best of the undersigned's knowledge,
information and belief, formed after a reasonable inquiry under the circumstances, the
presentation of the within Answer or the contentions contained herein is/are not frivolous as
defined in 22 NYCRR § 130-1.l(c).
Dated: White Plains, New York
August 31, 2020
LI P. HARRINGTON
OHN J. LOVELESS
Co!, ounsel for Defendant, The Roman Catholic
Archdiocese of New York
ONE NORTH LEXINGTON AVENUE
WHITE PLAINS, NY 10601
Phone: (914) 949-2700
Email: wpharrington@bpslaw.com
Email: jloveless(a),bpslaw.com
LEAHEY & JOHNSON, P.C.
JOANNE FILIBERTI and
PETER JAMES JOHNSON, JR.
Co-Counsel for Defendant, The Roman Catholic
Archdiocese of New York
120 WALL STREET, SUITE 2220
NEW YORK, NY 10005
Phone: (212) 269-7308
Email: jfilibe1ii@leaheyandjohnson.com
TO: Jeffrey R. Anderson, Esq.
Trusha Goffe, Esq.
Nahid A. Shaikh, Esq.
JEFF ANDERSON & ASSOCIATES, P.A.
Attorneys for Plaintiff
55 West 39 th Street, 11 th Floor
New York, NY 10018
Phone: (646) 739-2551
Email: jeff(a),andersonadvocates.com
Email: trusha(a),andersonad vocates. com
Email: nahid@andersonadvocates.com
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