arrow left
arrow right
  • Kimberly Arciero v. The Port Authority Of New York And New Jersey, Skanska Usa Building Inc., Skanska Usa Civil, Walsh Construction Company, Walsh Construction Company Ii, Llc, Each Of The Foregoing Individually And D/B/A Skanska Walsh, J.V. Torts - Other (Labor Law) document preview
  • Kimberly Arciero v. The Port Authority Of New York And New Jersey, Skanska Usa Building Inc., Skanska Usa Civil, Walsh Construction Company, Walsh Construction Company Ii, Llc, Each Of The Foregoing Individually And D/B/A Skanska Walsh, J.V. Torts - Other (Labor Law) document preview
  • Kimberly Arciero v. The Port Authority Of New York And New Jersey, Skanska Usa Building Inc., Skanska Usa Civil, Walsh Construction Company, Walsh Construction Company Ii, Llc, Each Of The Foregoing Individually And D/B/A Skanska Walsh, J.V. Torts - Other (Labor Law) document preview
  • Kimberly Arciero v. The Port Authority Of New York And New Jersey, Skanska Usa Building Inc., Skanska Usa Civil, Walsh Construction Company, Walsh Construction Company Ii, Llc, Each Of The Foregoing Individually And D/B/A Skanska Walsh, J.V. Torts - Other (Labor Law) document preview
						
                                

Preview

FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK ----- --------------------------------------------X KIMBERLY ARCIERO, Index No.: Plaintiff, -against- VERIFIED COMPLAINT THE PORT AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK and NEW JERSEY, SKANSKA USA BUILDING INC., SKANSKA USA CIVIL, WALSH CONSTRUCTION COMPANY and WALSH CONSTRUCTION COMPANY II, LLC, each of the foregoing individually and d/b/a SKANSKA WALSH, J.V., Defendants. ---- ------------------------------------X Plaintiff, by his attorneys, ARYE, LUSTIG & SASSOWER, P.C., as and for her Verified Complaint herein, respectfully sets forth and alleges as follows, upon information and belief: AS AND FOR A FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION ON BEHALF OF PLAINTIFF 1. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant THE PORT AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK & NEW JERSEY (hereinafter referred to as "PORT AUTHORITY") was a public authority organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New York. 2. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant PORT AUTHORITY was a public authority duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New York and the State of New Jersey. 3. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant PORT AUTHORITY was 1 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 a body, corporate and politic, created by contract between the State of New York and the State of New Jersey, with the consent of the Congress of the United States of America. 4. That prior to the institution of this action, a Notice of Claim and Notice of Intention to Sue were duly served upon defendant PORT AUTHORITY, and this action was not commenced until the expiration of sixty (60) days after such claim was presented, and defendant PORT AUTHORITY has neglected and/or refused to make adjustment or payment, and this action was commenced within one (1) year after the cause of action accrued herein. 5. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA USA BUILDING INC. (hereinafter referred to as "SKANSKA") was a domestic corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New York. 6. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA was a foreign corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of a foreign State. 7. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA was a foreign corporation licensed to do and/or transact business within the State of New York. 8. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA USA CIVIL (hereinafter referred to as "SKANSKA CIVIL") was a domestic corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New York. 9. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA CIVIL was a foreign corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of 2 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 a foreign State. 10. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA CIVIL was a foreign corporation licensed to do and/or transact business within the State of New York. 11. That at alltimes hereinafter mentioned, defendant WALSHCONSTRUCTION COMPANY (hereinafter referred to as "WALSH") was a domestic corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New York. 12. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant WALSH was a foreign corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of a foreign State. 13. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant WALSH was a foreign corporation licensed to do and/or transact business within the State of New York. 14. That at alltimes hereinafter mentioned, defendant WALSHCONSTRUCTION COMPANY II, LLC (hereinafter referred to as "WALSHII") was a domestic limited liability company duly oi·ganized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New York. 15. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant WALSH II was a foreign limited liability company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of a foreign State. 16. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant WALSH II was licensed to do and/or transact business within the State of New York. 17. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendants SKANSKA, SKANSKA 3 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 CIVIL, WALSH and WALSH II were members of a joint venture known and designated as "SKANSKA WALSH, J.V.". 18. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendants SKANSKA and WALSH were members of a joint venture known and designated as "SKANSKA WALSH, J.V.". 19. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendants SKANSKA and WALSH II were members of a joint venture known and designated as "SKANSKA WALSH, J.V.". 20. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendants SKANSKA CIVIL and WALSH were members of a joint venture known and designated as "SKANSKA WALSH, J.V.". 21. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendants SKANSKA CIVIL and WALSH II were members of a joint venture known and designated as "SKANSKA WALSH, J.V.". 22. Tliat at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V. was a joint venture, duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New York. 23. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V. was a joint venture, duly organized and existing under and by virtue of laws of a foreign State. 24. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, 4 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 J.V. was a joint venture licensed to and/or transact business within the State of New York. 25. That at all times herein mentioned, defendant PORT AUTHORITY owned the premises known and designated as LaGuardia Airport in the County of Queens, City and State of New York 26 That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant PORT AUTHORITY was doing, conducting and/or transacting business at the aforesaid premises. 27. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant PORT AUTHORITY, by and through its agents, servants and/or employees, operated the aforesaid premises. 28. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant PORT AUTHORITY, by and through its agents, servants and/or employees, managed the aforesaid premises. 29. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant PORT AUTHORITY, by and through its agents, servants and/or employees, maintained the aforesaid premises. 30. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant PORT AUTHORITY, by and through its agents, servants and/or employees, controlled and supervised the aforesaid premises. 17ª' 31. That on the day of May 2018, and for some time prior thereto, defendant PORT AUTHORITY, by and through its agents, servants and/or employees, was actually engaged in the performance of certain construction work in and about the aforesaid premises. 32. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant PORT AUTHORITY was the general contractor with respect to certain construction work in and about the aforesaid 5 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 premises. 33. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant PORT AUTHORITY was the construction manager with respect to certain construction work in and about the aforesaid premises. 34. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V. was conducting and/or transacting business at the aforesaid premises. 35. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V., by and through its agents, servants and/or employees, operated the aforesaid premises. 36. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V., by and through its agents, servants and/or employees, managed the aforesaid premises. 37. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V., by and through its agents, servants and/or employees, maintained the aforesaid premises. 38. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V., by and through itsagents, servants and/or employees, controlled and supervised the aforesaid premises. 17"' 39. That on the day of May 2018, and for some time prior thereto, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V., by and through its agents, servants and/or employees, was actually engaged in the performance of certain construction work in and about the aforesaid premises. 40. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V. was the general contractor with respect to certain construction work in and about 6 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 the aforesaid premises. 41. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V. was the construction manager with respect to certain construction work in and about the aforesaid premises. 17th 42. That prior to the day of May 2018, defendant PORT AUTHORITY entered into a contract with defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V. with respect to the performance of certain construction work in and about the aforesaid premises. 17th 43. That prior to the day of May 2018, defendant PORT AUTHORITY entered into a contract with defendant SKANSKA with respect to the performance of certain construction work in and about the aforesaid premises. 17th 44. That prior to the day of May 2018, defendant PORT AUTHORITY entered into a contract with defendant SKANSKA CIVIL with respect to the performance of certain construction work in and about the aforesaid premises. 17th 45. That prior to the day of May 2018, defendant PORT AUTHORITY entered into a contract with defendant WALSH with respect to the performance of certain construction work in and about the aforesaid premises. 17th 46. That prior to the day of May 2018, defendant PORT AUTHORITY entered into a contract with defendant WALSH II with respect to the performance of certain construction work in and about the aforesaid premises. 47. That prior to the 17th day of May 2018, defendant PORT AUTHORITY entered into a contract with B&G Electrical Contractors of NY (hereinafter referred to as 7 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 "B&G") with respect to the performance of certain construction work in and about the aforesaid premises. 17* 48. That prior to the day of May 2018, defendant SKANSKA WALSH, J.V. entered into a contract with B&G with respect to the performance of certain construction work in and about the aforesaid premises. 49. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, defendants, and each of them, were under a duty to operate, control, supervise, manage and maintain the aforesaid premises and construction site in a safe, proper and lawful fashion, so that no persons lawfully present thereon would be caused to sustain personal injuries. 50. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, the defendants, and each ofthem, were under a duty to operate, control, supervise, manage and maintain the aforesaid premises and construction site, in a safe, proper and lawful fashion, so that no persons working upon said construction site and premises would be caused to sustain personal injuries. 51. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, the defendants, and each ofthem, were under a duty to operate, control, supervise, manage and maintain the tools, equipment and apparatus used at the aforesaid construction site and premises, in a safe, proper and lawful fashion, so that no persons lawfully thereupon would be caused to sustain personal injuries. 52. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, the defendants, and each ofthem, were under a duty to operate, control, supervise, manage and maintain the tools, equipment and apparatus used at the aforesaid construction site and premises in a safe, proper and lawful fashion, so that no persons working upon said construction site and premises would be 8 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 caused to sustain personal injuries. 53. That at alltimes hereinafter mentioned, the defendants, and each of them were under a duty to provide for and/or insure the provision of safe, suitable and adequate tools, equipment and apparatus for use by persons who were working upon the aforesaid construction site and premises. 54. That at alltimes hereinafter mentioned, the defendants, and each of them, were under a duty to operate, control, supervise, manage and maintain the construction work being performed at the aforesaid premises and construction site in a safe, proper and lawful fashion, so that no persons lawfully thereupon would be caused to sustain personal injuries. 55. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, the defendants, and each ofthem, were under a duty to operate, control, supervise, manage and maintain the construction work being performed at the aforesaid premises and construction site in a safe, proper and lawful fashion, so that no persons working thereupon would be caused to sustain personal injuries. 56. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, plaintiff was employed by B&G. 57. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, plaintiff was lawfully and properly upon the aforesaid premises and construction site. 58. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, plaintiff was lawfully and properly upon the aforesaid premises and construction site during the course and scope of her employment. 17th 59. That on the day of May 2018, plaintiff was engaged in her work upon said premises and construction site as an employee of B&G. 9 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 17th 60. That on the day of May 2018, and for an unreasonably long period of time prior thereto, there existed a dangerous and defective condition upon said premises and construction site. 17th 61. That on the day of May 2018, while the plaintiff was lawfully and properly upon the aforesaid premises and construction site, during the course and scope of her employment, she was caused to be injured by reason of said dangerous and defective condition. 62. That by reason of the aforesaid, the plaintiff was caused to sustain serious, severe and painful personal injuries, as well as a serious and severe shock to her brain and nervous system. 63. That the aforesaid occurrence was caused solely and wholly, through and by reason of the negligence of the defendants, and each of them, by and through theirrespective agents, servants and/or employees in their respective ownership, operation, control, care, custody, charge, supervision, management and maintenance of the aforesaid premises and construction site, and in their respective ownership, operation, control, supervision, management and maintenance of the construction equipment, and/or work being performed thereat; in causing, creating, permitting and/or allowing a dangerous, hazardous, defective and unsafe condition upon said premises and construction site; in directing, causing, allowing and/or permitting workers to improperly use a wire pulling machine; in directing, causing, allowing and/or permitting a pulley that was used for the wire pull that was inadequate for the force of the wire pull being exerted upon it,to be inadequately and improperly mounted 10 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 to a wall at a height of approximately 4½ feet above the floor of the mezzanine level; in causing, allowing and permitting a wire pull that involved exerting great force on the wire/rope that had to be pulled from three floors below to be performed without providing proper safety devices to protect the workers in the vicinity of the job from the foreseeable dangers, risks, and hazards that arose due to the resistance and force related to gravity that were an integral part of the job; in causing, permitting and/or allowing a wire pulling machine to be improperly used by workers at the job site, including the plaintiff herein; in failing to provide this plaintiff with a safe and lawful place to work; in failing and neglecting to adequately, properly, sufficiently and lawfully instruct the workers with respect to the aforesaid wire pulling machine being used at the time of the incident complaint of; in causing, permitting and allowing a defective and/or inadequate wire pulling machine to be used on the premises and construction site; in causing, allowing and permitting a defective and/or inadequate pulley to be used on the premises and construction site; in causing, allowing and permitting a pulley to be improperly and/or inadequately mounted on a wall of the premises and construction site; in causing, allowing and permitting the pulley that was mounted on the wall to breakaway from the wall and fall to the ground and strike the plaintiff; in failing and neglecting to adequately, properly, sufficiently and lawfully inspect and supervise the aforesaid work being performed at the time of the incident complained of; in failing to warn plaintiff as to the dangerous and unsafe nature of the conditions of the aforesaid premises and construction site; in causing, permitting and/or allowing the aforesaid dangerous, defective, hazardous and unsafe conditions, and in causing, allowing and/or 11 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 permitting the same to exist and remain for an unreasonably long period of time prior to the accident, when the defendants, and each of them, by and through their respective agents, servants and/or employees, knew or should have known of the existence of same, and a reasonable inspection of said wire pulling machine would have revealed the existence of said dangerous, defective and unsafe conditions, and actual notice was given to the defendants, by and through their respective agents, servants and/or employees prior to this accident; in failing to give the plaintiff herein any notice or warning of the said conditions by signs, barricades or otherwise; in causing, creating, permitting and/or allowing a nuisance and/or trap-like condition to be, continue and remain upon the said premises and construction site; in failing to inspect the said premises and construction site so as to ascertain the dangerous conditions thereat, and more particularly, the conditions hereinabove referred to; in failing to rectify and/or remedy the conditions hereinabove referred to; in failing to hire adequate, competent and/or sufficiently trained personnel to manage, operate, control, maintain and/or inspect the aforesaid premises and construction site; in failing and neglecting to take the necessary and requisite steps to protect the safety of persons lawfully present and working upon the said premises, and more particularly, the plaintiff herein; in failing to take the necessary and requisite steps to repair, rectify, correct and/or otherwise remedy the aforesaid dangerous, hazardous and defective conditions; in failing to conform to the requirements of the Labor Law of the State of New York; in violating those statutes, rules, regulations, laws and/or ordinances in such cases made and provided, including the Labor Law of the State of New York, and the rules and regulations of the Board of Standards and Appeals and/or 12 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 Occupational and Safety Health Administration, all of which this Court will take judicial notice of at the time of the trial of this action; in causing the plaintiff to sustain personal injuries; in failing to take the necessary and requisite steps to prevent this foreseeable occurrence, although the defendants, and each of them, had due notice and knowledge of the conditions complained of; and in otherwise being careless and negligent in the ownership, operation, management, maintenance, control and supervision of the said premises and construction site. 64. That the aforesaid occurrence and plaintiff's resulting injuries were caused wholly and solely through and by reason of the negligence of the defendants, and each of them, by and through their agents, servants and/or employees, with no negligence on the part of the plaintiff contributing thereto. 65. That this action falls within one or more of the exceptions set forth in CPLR 1602. 66. That by reason of the aforesaid, plaintiff was caused to sustain serious, severe and painful personal injuries, some of which are permanent and lasting in their nature; was caused to be rendered sick, sore, lame and disabled; was caused to suffer great pain and anguish and may in the future continue to so suffer; was caused to incur medical expenses and seek medical care, attention and treatment in an effort to cure herself of her said injuries; was caused to be incapacitated from her usual duties, activities and employment and may in the future continue to be so incapacitated; and has been damaged in an amount that exceeds the monetary jurisdictional limits of any and all lower courts which would otherwise have jurisdiction herein, in an amount to be determined upon the trial of this action. 13 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 AS AND FOR A SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION ON BEHALF OF PLAINTIFF 67. Plaintiff repeats, reiterates and realleges each and every allegation contained in the First Cause of Action with the same force and effect as though more fully set forth at length herein. 68. That the foregoing acts and omissions constituted a violation of §240(1) of the Labor Law of the State of New York. 69. That by reason of the aforesaid, the plaintiff was caused to sustain serious, severe and painful personal injuries, some of which are permanent and lasting in nature; was caused to be rendered sick, sore, lame and disabled; was caused to suffer great pain and anguish and will in the future continue to so suffer; was caused to incur medical expenses and to seek medical care and treatment in an effort to cure herself of her said injuries; was caused to be incapacitated from her usual duties, activities and employment, and will, in the future, continue to be so incapacitated; and has been damaged in an amount that exceeds the monetary jurisdictional limits of any and all lower courts which would otherwise have jurisdiction herein, in an amount to be determined upon the trial of this action. AS AND FOR A THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION ON BEHALF OF PLAINTIFF 70. Plaintiff repeats, reiterates and realleges each and every allegation contained in the First and Second Causes of Action with the same force and effect as though more fully 14 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 set forth at length herein. 71. Thatthe foregoing acts and omissions constituted a violation of §241(6) of the Labor Law of the State of New York. 72. Thatby reason of the aforesaid, the plaintiff was caused to sustain serious, severe and painful personal injuries, some of which are permanent and lasting in nature; was caused to be rendered sick, sore, lame and disabled; was caused to suffer great pain and anguish and will in the future continue to so suffer; was caused to incur medical expenses and to seek medical care and treatment in an effort to cure herself of her said injuries; was caused to be incapacitated from her usual duties, activities and employment, and will, in the future, continue to be so incapacitated; and has been damaged in an amount that exceeds the monetary jurisdictional limits of any and all lower courts which would otherwise have jurisdiction herein, in an amount to be determined upon the trial of this action. AS AND FOR A FOURTH CAUSEOF ACTION ON BEHALF OF PLAINTIFF 73. Plaintiff repeats, reiterates and realleges each and every allegation contained in the First, Second and Third Causes of Action with the same force and effect as though more fully set forth at length herein. 74. That the foregoing acts and omissions constituted a violation of §200 of the Labor Law of the State of New York and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 75. That by reason of the aforesaid, the plaintiff was caused to sustain serious, 15 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 severe and painful personal injuries, some of which are permanent and lasting in nature; was caused to be rendered sick, sore, lame and disabled; was caused to suffer great pain and anguish and will in the future continue to so suffer; was caused to incur medical expenses and to seek medical care and treatment in an effort to cure herself of her said injuries; was caused to be incapacitated from her usual duties, activities and employment, and will, in the future, continue to be so incapacitated; and has been damaged in an amount that exceeds the monetary jurisdictional limits of any and all lower courts which would otherwise have jurisdiction herein, in an amount to be determined upon the trial of this action. WHEREFORE, plaintiff demands judgment against the defendants, and each of them, in the First Cause of Action in an amount that exceeds the monetary jurisdictional limits of any and all lower courts which would otherwise have jurisdiction herein, in an amount to be determined upon the trial of this action; in the Second Cause of Action in an amount that exceeds the monetary jurisdictional limits of any and all lower courts which would otherwise have jurisdiction herein, in an amount to be determined upon the trial of this action; in the Third Cause of Action in an amount that exceeds the monetary jurisdictional limits of any and all lower courts which would otherwise have jurisdiction herein, in an amount to be determined upon the trial of this action; and in the Fourth Cause of Action in an amount that exceeds the monetary jurisdictional limits of any and all lower courts which would otherwise have jurisdiction herein, in an amount to be determined upon the trial of this action; and all of the 16 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/16/2019 08:55 AM INDEX NO. 150417/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/16/2019 foregoing together with costs, interest and disbursements. Dated: New York, New York January 15, 2019 Yours, etc., ARYE, LUSTIG & SASSOWER, P.C. Attorneys for Plaintiff 20 Vesey Street New York, New York 10007 (212) 732-4992 ROBERT M. FIALA 17 of 18 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK