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  • Be A Good Neighbor Llc v. Torres Millwork & Construction Llc, Mauro Torres, David LeslieCommercial - Contract document preview
  • Be A Good Neighbor Llc v. Torres Millwork & Construction Llc, Mauro Torres, David LeslieCommercial - Contract document preview
  • Be A Good Neighbor Llc v. Torres Millwork & Construction Llc, Mauro Torres, David LeslieCommercial - Contract document preview
  • Be A Good Neighbor Llc v. Torres Millwork & Construction Llc, Mauro Torres, David LeslieCommercial - Contract document preview
  • Be A Good Neighbor Llc v. Torres Millwork & Construction Llc, Mauro Torres, David LeslieCommercial - Contract document preview
  • Be A Good Neighbor Llc v. Torres Millwork & Construction Llc, Mauro Torres, David LeslieCommercial - Contract document preview
  • Be A Good Neighbor Llc v. Torres Millwork & Construction Llc, Mauro Torres, David LeslieCommercial - Contract document preview
  • Be A Good Neighbor Llc v. Torres Millwork & Construction Llc, Mauro Torres, David LeslieCommercial - Contract document preview
						
                                

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FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK ------------------------------------------------------------------- X BE A GOOD NEIGHBOR LLC, : : Plaintiff, : Index No.: : -against- : VERIFIED COMPLAINT : TORRES MILLWORK & CONSTRUCTION LLC, : MAURO TORRES, and DAVID LESLIE, : : Defendants. : ------------------------------------------------------------------- X Plaintiff, Be A Good Neighbor LLC (“Plaintiff” or “BAGN”), by and through its attorneys, Rottenberg Lipman Rich, P.C., for its Verified Complaint against Torres Millwork & Construction LLC (“TMC”), Mauro Torres (“Mauro”) and David Leslie (“David,” together with Mauro, the “Individual Defendants,” and the Individual Defendants together with TMC, the “Defendants”), alleges as follows: Preliminary Statement 1. This action arises out of (a) TMC’s failure to complete the work that BAGN hired it to perform in connection with a construction project (the “Project”) to build a commissary kitchen and dining room for use at a restaurant BAGN intends to open at space that it leased located at 189 Avenue A, New York, New York (the “Premises”), (b) defective work performed by TMC, (c) TMC’s use of the Premises for other projects without BAGN’s permission, and (d) the Defendants’ numerous misrepresentations that induced BAGN to enter into an agreement with TMC and make progress payments to TMC. 1 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 The Parties 2. BAGN is a limited liability company organized and existing pursuant to the laws of the State of New York, which maintains its principal place of business at 189 Avenue A, New York, New York. 3. Upon information and belief, TMC is a limited liability company organized and existing pursuant to the laws of the State of New York, which maintains its principal place of business at 72-30 66th Place, Ridgewood, New York 11385. 4. Upon information and belief, Mauro is an individual who resides in the State of New York, and who is an owner and/or officer of TMC. 5. Upon information and belief, David is an individual who resides in the State of New York, and who is an owner and/or officer of TMC. The Initial Contract with SmartDesign LLC 6. In early 2020, BAGN began planning the Project. 7. The Project was initially managed by SmartDesign LLC (“SmartDesign”), a licensed design and construction firm, which created the necessary plans, submitted them to New York City agencies, and obtained necessary approvals. 8. SmartDesign, however, was unable to begin construction due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related government mandated shutdowns. 9. When construction firms were permitted to return to work, SmartDesign notified BAGN that it would not be able to complete the project on time and on budget. 10. Because SmartDesign knew that closing the permits and opening new ones would be very costly and time consuming, it offered to keep the permits in place for a reasonable amount of time while BAGN sought out a replacement contractor. 2 2 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 BAGN Contracts with TMC 11. Accordingly, on November 17, 2020, BAGN entered into an agreement (the “Contract”) with TMC to complete the project for a sum of $254,572.26 (the “Contract Price”). 12. At that time, TMC provided BAGN with an estimate that it would take approximately 12-16 weeks to complete the Project. 13. At the time the parties signed the Contract, David and Mauro represented to BAGN that TMC was licensed, insured, and able to complete all tasks required as a general contractor including plumbing, electrical, construction, recommendations on additional sub- contractors, finishing material selections, etc. 14. Upon signing the Contract, BAGN put TMC in touch with SmartDesign, and Torres indicated that it would immediately proceed to transfer to TMC’s name the permits and insurance coverage that SmartDesign had procured. 15. On March 3, 2021 and April 7, 2021, BAGN and TMC agreed to change orders (the “Change Orders”) that, together, added $32,100 to the Contract Price. 16. To date, BAGN has paid TMC a total of $257,100, which is approximately 90% of the Contract Price (including the Change Orders). 17. Pursuant to the Contract, TMC had numerous obligations, including, but not limited to, management and supervision, weekly site meetings, maintaining general liability insurance, coordinating all finish materials and samples, coordinating for controlled inspections as required, coordinating all trades for inspections and sign-offs, coordinating all trade permits, daily cleaning of the job site during construction, coordinating final professional cleaning, carting of garbage post demolition and during construction, accepting deliveries, and verifying 3 3 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 and carting packaging materials such as select finish materials, decorative items/artwork, furnishing, and signage. 18. Pursuant to the Contract, the prevailing party in any litigation between BAGN and TMC is entitled to recover its costs and attorney’s fees. TMC Failed to Timely Transfer the Licenses and Was Not Registered with the DOB 19. Much to BAGN’s surprise, in February 2021, SmartDesign contacted BAGN and inquired when it intended to transfer the permits and insurance. 20. BAGN immediately asked TMC about the status of the permits and insurance. 21. David, on behalf of TMC, responded and stated that TMC had submitted all required paperwork in November 2020. 22. When asked to provide proof of those submissions, TMC could not provide any. 23. On February 5, 2021, TMC asked BAGN to sign an illegible picture of a document taken by a phone that TMC claimed was a permit transfer letter but that could not even be read, let alone filed or used. 24. That same day, David, on behalf of TMC, asked BAGN to sign a draft permit transfer letter on behalf of Jeffrey Weinberg, who is affiliated with 189 Avenue A LLC, the building owner. 25. This draft permit transfer letter included names of individuals, not entities, and failed to identify each person’s role (owner, applicant, contractor, special inspector, and progress inspector), as required by the DOB. 4 4 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 26. When BAGN notified David of these defects and informed TMC that it lacked authority to sign on behalf of Jeffrey Weinberg, David told BAGN to sign Mr. Weinberg’s name anyway and to falsely identify BAGN as the building owner. 27. BAGN refused to do so and instead asked TMC to correct the errors and provide a new draft permit transfer letter. 28. On February 16, 2021, TMC provided BAGN with a new draft permit transfer letter that incorrectly listed Ori Kushnir, an owner of BAGN, as the authorized signatory of 189 Avenue A LLC (the entity that owns the Property). 29. Since Mr. Kushnir, who has no employment or ownership relationship with 189 Avenue A LLC and is not authorized to sign anything on its behalf, was asked to sign the permit transfer letter on behalf of 189 Avenue A LLC, BAGN could not sign it and refused to do so. 30. At that point, TMC contacted SmartDesign’s expeditor KX Consulting, which was able to produce a valid transfer letter on March 10, 2021. 31. BAGN was again surprised when this transfer letter named a third party, Christina Oden of OMD I Corp. (“OMD”) as the contractor, and not TMC. 32. In May 2021, KX Consulting then forwarded BAGN an email showing that, contrary to its representation, TMC was in fact not appropriately registered with the New York City Department of Buildings as required, and that was the reason that OMD obtained licenses on TMC’s behalf. 33. The same email shows that David was aware of the need for a special MH inspector since March 2021, but did not secure one and did not tell BAGN that one was needed, causing further delays when BAGN discovered this issue two months later. 5 5 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 34. At that time, Mauro, on behalf of TMC, told BAGN that TMC was transferring all licenses. 35. In fact, contrary to Mauro’s representation, TMC did not transfer the plumbing license at that time or apply for a new mechanical permit, both of which were required to move forward with the Project. TMC’s Work is Defective 36. Prior to license transfers, TMC began work it was permitted to complete without them. 37. In particular, TMC installed a ceiling and proceeded to cover it with custom made decorative tiles that BAGN had acquired, but placed them in the opposite direction from what was clearly shown in the design documents and orally confirmed by BAGN. 38. Since the tiles were glued to the ceiling, TMC said that there was no way to reorient them. 39. Because ordering new tiles would take months to obtain at great expense, BAGN begrudgingly agreed to continue with the incorrect placement. 40. TMC also highly recommended a flooring contractor, StonHard, which installed flooring that StonHard itself admitted was highly defective and that could not be removed in any reasonable way. 41. Nonetheless, a TMC representative inspected the floor after installation and proclaimed, in writing, “The floors look fantastic!”, which in essence foreclosed BAGN’s ability to seek a refund from StonHard for its defective work. 6 6 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 42. TMC also recommended Startec Mechanical LLC (“Startec”), an HVAC contractor, which installed its equipment incorrectly and without the proper permits and authorizations. 43. TMC also performed and/or approved of numerous other defective work that caused numerous further delays and additional costs. TMC Finally Obtains Permits Eight Months Into the Job, Then Hires an Unlicensed Plumber, Causing Further Delay 44. On June 3, 2021, SmartDesign obtained approval of updated plumbing and mechanical plans, following which TMC was supposed to finally obtain plumbing and mechanical permits and contract a mechanical inspection firm. 45. The plumber TMC hired to do the job, however, turned out to have had an expired license. 46. During the first week of June 2021, Mauro promised that the plumbing license would be restored and work would begin in “a few days,” but two months later the plumber still did not pull a plumbing permit or respond to BAGN’s requests and was, therefore, replaced. 47. Because the plumbing work needed to remain exposed to allow for inspection, almost no work could be done prior to obtaining the plumbing license. 48. BAGN also discovered that TMC’s HVAC contractor was not licensed to obtain a permit and that TMC also failed to contract a special inspections agent as required by law. 49. At this point, BAGN took over permit and license management from TMC and asked KX Consulting to obtain permits as needed. 7 7 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 50. In early August, when the new plumber and HVAC company finally obtained all required permits, BAGN was anticipating further delays due to required inspections of the commissary kitchen by various city agencies, and was concerned that there was much work remaining to get to the point where such inspections could be scheduled. 51. BAGN, therefore, asked TMC to focus on completing the kitchen before moving to work on the dining room. 52. TMC agreed, and on August 2, 2021, told BAGN that the kitchen would be ready in three weeks. 53. Instead of working on the kitchen and bathroom, however, TMC utilized BAGN’s space without BAGN’s permission and without contributing to BAGN’s rent and utility payments to build cabinets and other millwork for other clients, including, but not limited to, Unapologetic Hospitality, LLC for a restaurant named “Semma”. 54. TMC’s unauthorized use of BAGN’s space for work on other projects exposed BAGN to claims and liability that would likely not be covered by BAGN’s insurance policy, which likely contained exclusions for unauthorized work. 55. While TMC also constructed a small amount of millwork for BAGN, the work product did not conform to the specifications and renderings provided to TMC and was, therefore, partially discarded, and the remaining millwork still needs to be removed and redone. 56. In addition, the special mechanical inspection for the HVAC installation that BAGN coordinated once TMC confirmed they were ready for it failed and was never rescheduled. 8 8 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 Hurricane Ida Causes Damage and Exposes Other Contractual Breaches 57. In September 2011, Hurricane Ida caused extensive flooding in the dining room. 58. TMC rushed to the scene to rescue the millwork it built in BAGN’s space without permission, but took no other remedial action to reduce the impact of the flooding on BAGN’s space such as draining the ceiling where water was pooling. 59. TMC then refused to allow a professional mold remediation contractor hired by the property owner to enter the space for over a month. 60. Once the ceiling was removed to allow for mold remediation, BAGN discovered that Startec, the HVAC subcontractor that TMC recommended, had installed the air conditioning pipes above it incorrectly such that they would break after a relatively short time. 61. Because TMC closed the ceiling before BAGN could observe the state of the piping, BAGN only learned about it due to the flood. 62. Startec offered to come and correct the issue while the ceiling was open, but TMC never coordinated with it despite repeated requests by BAGN. 63. BAGN further notified TMC that despite the flooding, TMC remained responsible for completing the ceiling and other water and mold damaged areas as this work was not completed and signed-off on, was covering up incorrect air conditioner installation, and as it was up to TMC to obtain builders’ insurance covering work and material while in construction. 64. After mold treatment was complete and BAGN could enter the space again, BAGN asked Ergo Development and Management LLC (“Ergo”), a contractor for the installation of special-purpose environmental protection devices (“Smoke Zapper”) and fire suppression systems, to visit the site in preparation of fire-suppression system installation and 9 9 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 inspection and to list any open issues for obtaining city permits for environmental protection and fire suppression. 65. Ergo’s representative, an experienced contractor with a specialty in restaurant kitchens, was shocked at what he found: nearly every detail of the kitchen’s construction was illegal, undesirable, or subpar, with many details preventing BAGN from passing inspection, ranging from incorrect drainage to emergency electrical switches installed at incredible and illegal heights, corrosive materials used on gas lines, and other issues that should be obvious to any reasonable layman, let alone a professional contractor. 66. Although BAGN provided TMC with a punch list of items that required correction and completion and repeatedly asked TMC to complete the required work, TMC, which had already collected 90% of the Contract Price (as increased by the Change Orders), instead abandoned the Project. 67. For months, David and Mauro insisted that everything is ready and functional, and that their work is done. 68. In February 2022, TMC finally admitted that all of the items of BAGN’s punch list “needs attention,” but refused to complete its obligations without substantial additional payments above and beyond those to which TMC would be entitled under the Contract and Change Orders. CAUSES OF ACTION AS AND FOR A FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION (BREACH OF CONTRACT AGAINST TMC) 69. BAGN repeats and realleges each of the allegations in the paragraphs above as if set forth at length herein. 10 10 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 70. BAGN entered into the Contract and Change Orders with TMC, pursuant to which TMC was required to perform certain construction work on the Premises. 71. BAGN complied with its obligations under the Contract and Change Orders, including, but not limited to, by paying TMC $257,100, approximately 90% of the total Contract Price (as increased by the Change Orders). 72. TMC, however, failed to complete the work as required under the Contract and Change Orders. 73. Much of the work that TMC did complete, moreover, was defective. 74. By reason of the foregoing, BAGN has been damaged in many ways, including by having to hire a replacement contractor at a higher cost to complete the work that TMC failed to perform, paying carrying costs on its lease, and losing the opportunity to make sales at a restaurant that was supposed to be able to open in early 2021. AS AND FOR A SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION (QUANTUM MERUIT AGAINST TMC) 75. BAGN repeats and realleges each of the allegations in the paragraphs above as if set forth at length herein. 76. At the request of TMC, BAGN paid TMC $257,100. 77. TMC knew that BAGN was paying it $257,100 and accepted such payment. 78. TMC also knew that BAGN expected it to perform construction work on the Premises pursuant to the specifications that BAGN provided in exchange for such payments. 79. TMC failed to complete the construction work, and the work that it did perform was defective. 11 11 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 80. By reason of the foregoing, BAGN has been damaged in many ways, including by needing to hire a replacement contractor at a higher cost to complete the work that TMC failed to perform, paying carrying costs on its lease, and losing the opportunity to make sales at a restaurant that was supposed to be able to open in early 2021. AS AND FOR A THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION (UNJUST ENRICHMENT AGAINST TMC) 81. BAGN repeats and realleges each of the allegations in the paragraphs above as if set forth at length herein. 82. At the request of TMC, BAGN paid TMC $257,100. 83. TMC knew that BAGN was paying it $257,100 and accepted such payment. 84. TMC also knew that BAGN expected it to perform construction work on the Premises pursuant to the specifications that BAGN provided in exchange for such payments. 85. TMC failed to complete the construction work, and the work that it did perform was defective. 86. TMC also wrongfully used BAGN’s space to construct millwork for other clients without permission from TMC or paying TMC for the use thereof. 87. TMC, therefore, has been unjustly enriched at BAGN’s expense. 88. By reason of the foregoing, BAGN has been damaged in many ways, including by needing to hire a replacement contractor at a higher cost to complete the work that TMC failed to perform, paying carrying costs on its lease, and losing the opportunity to make sales at a restaurant that was supposed to be able to open in early 2021. 12 12 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 AS AND FOR A FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION (TRESPASS AGAINST TMC) 89. BAGN repeats and realleges each of the allegations in the paragraphs above as if set forth at length herein. 90. TMC utilized BAGN’s space to construct millwork for other clients, including, but not limited to, Unapologetic Hospitality, without BAGN’s permission. 91. TMC, therefore, is liable to BAGN for the value of the space that it used without BAGN’s permission. AS AND FOR A FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION (FRAUD AGAINST ALL DEFENDANTS) 92. BAGN repeats and realleges each of the allegations in the paragraphs above as if set forth at length herein. 93. At the time of the Contract, David and Mauro represented to BAGN that TMC was licensed, insured, and able to complete all tasks required as a general contractor including plumbing, electrical, construction, recommendations on additional sub-contractors, finishing material selections, etc. 94. This representation was false. 95. David and Mauro knew that this representation was false, but stated it anyway in order to induce BAGN to enter into the Contract with TMC. 96. Then, in November 2020, David, on behalf of TMC, stated that TMC had submitted all required paperwork in November 2020. 97. David knew that this representation was false but stated it anyway in order to induce BAGN to continue with the Contract and to make payments to TMC. 13 13 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 98. Next, in March 2021, Mauro told BAGN that TMC was transferring all licenses at that time. 99. In fact, TMC was not transferring the plumbing license at that time. 100. Mauro knew that this representation was false but stated it anyway in order to induce BAGN to continue with the Contract and to make payments to TMC. 101. As a result of David and Mauro’s frauds, BAGN entered into the Contract, made payments to TMC to which TMC was not entitled, and its project was delayed by over six months. 102. By reason of the foregoing, BAGN has been damaged in many ways, including by needing to hire a replacement contractor at a higher cost to complete the work that TMC failed to perform, paying carrying costs on its lease, and losing the opportunity to make sales at a restaurant that was supposed to be able to open in early 2021. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests judgment against Defendants, jointly and severally, as follows: 1. On the first cause of action, damages, for, among other things, the cost of completing the Project, restitution, carrying costs, lost opportunity costs, and attorney’s fees and costs, in an amount to be determined at trial, but in any event in excess of $250,000. 2. On the second cause of action, damages, for, among other things, the cost of completing the Project, restitution, carrying costs, lost opportunity costs, and attorney’s fees and costs in an amount to be determined at trial, but in any event in excess of $250,000. 14 14 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 3. On the third cause of action, damages, for, among other things, the cost of completing the Project, restitution, carrying costs, lost opportunity costs, and attorney’s fees and costs in an amount to be determined at trial, but in any event in excess of $250,000. 4. On the fourth cause of action, damages for the value of the space that TMC used without BAGN’s permission in an amount to be determined at trial and attorney’s fees and costs. 5. On the fifth cause of action, damages for, among other things, the cost of completing the Project, restitution, carrying costs, lost opportunity costs, and attorney’s fees and costs, and punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial, but in any event in excess of $250,000. Dated: February 25, 2022 New York, New York ROTTENBERG LIPMAN RICH, P.C. By: ____________________________ Harry W. Lipman, Esq. C. Zachary Rosenberg, Esq. The Helmsley Building 230 Park Avenue, 18th Floor New York, New York 10169 Tel. (212) 661-3080 Attorneys for Plaintiff 15 15 of 16 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 12:18 02:37 PM INDEX NO. 650901/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 97 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/11/2024 02/25/2022 9I gz0z,laury s3Jldx3 uo;sslruu.toc {uno3 suaang ul pe!1,:eiit) z9Z8 l. t'gviJ i 0'o51 i-rc;I:.r1s1say ){u0^ AASti d0 r1v18 '3t"tEnd AHVIOr{ .,to(.inr u,BU rlsor.isc rN ZZOZ Jo {ep ,$sz sII{} eru eJoJeq ol pequssqns pu8 urolv\s wvq ue^ls @1a..r .erulere deql luql o^erleq pue porrrJoJur rue I sJen?ru esoql o1sB puu Solleq pue uorlsuro3:m uodn eq ol pel€1s uleJoql sJe$eru esoql ol se ldecxe 'e8peylroul leuosrsd uodn eru1 eq olJoeJeql slueluoc eql /viorDl pue lureldruoJ pogrre^ Suro8e.rog orll ppor e^"q I luo4ce sqt urJJlluleld eql'311roqq8re1q pooC V egJo Joqrueru ? rrru l'leql s,(us pue sesodep'uJo,t\s ,(1np Sureq 'Wqq1uuAIS ( xuo,l Ar.iIN do ,l.JNnoJ 'ss ( ( xuo,r. {o iIJvJS ^\:IN mIMrd-nltn 16 of 16