Preview
INDEX NO. E2021002748
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 63 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/17/2024
MONROE COUNTY CLERK’S OFFICE THIS IS NOT A BILL. THIS IS YOUR RECEIPT.
Receipt # 3709143
Book Page CIVIL
Return To: No. Pages: 20
Chery A. Porter
545 Hall of Justice Instrument: ORDER
Rochester, NY 14617
Control #: 202401180527
Index #: E2021002748
Date: 01/18/2024
JAMESON, TABITHA J. Time: 11:59:03 AM
CHANEY, TRENT E.
SNYDER, JAY K.
Total Fees Paid: $0.00
Employee: CW
State of New York
MONROE COUNTY CLERK’S OFFICE
WARNING — THIS SHEET CONSTITUTES THE CLERKS
ENDORSEMENT, REQUIRED BY SECTION 317-a(5) &
SECTION 319 OF THE REAL PROPERTY LAW OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK. DO NOT DETACH OR REMOVE.
JAMIE ROMEO.
MONROE COUNTY CLERK
MI
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MONRO
NYSCEF BOC. NO. 63 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/17/2024
At a Special Term of the Monroe County
Supreme Court, held.in.and for the County of
Monroe, Rochester, New York on November
2, 2023.
PRESENT: HON. SAM L. VALLERIANI
Justice Presiding
STATE OF NEW YORK.
SUPREME COURT : COUNTY OF MONROE
TABITHA J. JAMESON AND TRENT E, CHANEY,
Individually and as Husband and Wife
Plaintiffs
Index No. E2021002748
vs
ORDER
JAY K. SNYDER
Defendant
mene tt nnn een nee nme
Defendant, JAY K. SNYDER, by his. attorneys, Burgio, Curvin & Banker, having
moved this Court for an Order pursuant to CPLR §3212-dismissing Plaintiffs’ Complaint on the
ground that the Plaintiff, TABITHA J. JAMESON, did not sustain a “serious injury” as defined
by New York State Insurance Law, and said motion having been opposed by Plaintiffs, TABITHA
J. JAMESON AND TRENT E. CHANEY, by their attorneys, Cellino Law, LLP: and
NOW, upon the Notice of Motion of Defendant JAY K. SNYDER, dated August 3, 2023,
the Affirmation of Hilary C. Banker, Esq., dated August 3, 2023, with Exhibits 1 through 29,
including the Affirmation of Peter Capicotto, M.D. dated August 2, 2023 (Exhibit 7) and the
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Statement of Material Facts dated August 3, 2023, all submitted in support of Defendant’s motion;
and
Upon the Affirmation in opposition of Nicholas B. Davis, Esq., dated October 23, 2023,
with attached Exhibit A, the Affirmation of Zair Fishkin, M.D., (undated) with attached Exhibits
A and B, the Affidavit of Richard Winch, D.C., sworn to on October 18, 2023, with attached
Exhibits A and B, and the Response to Statement of Material Facts dated October 23, 2023, all
submitted in opposition to Defendant’s motion; and
Upon the Reply Affirmation of Hilary C. Banker, Esq., dated November 1, 2023, with
attached Exhibit A, submitted in further support of Defendant’s motion; and
NOW, upon hearing Burgio, Curvin & Banker, Hilary C. Banker, Esq., of counsel, in
support of the motion on behalf of the Defendant JAY K. SNYDER; and upon hearing Cellino
Law, LLP, Nicholas B. Davis, Esq., of counsel, in opposition to Defendant’s motion on behalf
of the Plaintiffs TABITHA J. JAMESON AND TRENT E. CHANEY;
And, after having due deliberation upon the matters, and upon the Decision of this Court,
dated December 18, 2023, and attached to this Order as Exhibit A, it is hereby
ORDERED, that Defendant’s Motion for Summary Ju ent is denied.
Ch
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EXHIBIT A
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Ata Term of the Supreme Court, in
and for the County of Monroe, Hall
of Justice, Rochester, New York.
PRESENT: HON. SAM L. VALLERIANI
Supreme Court Justice
SUPREME COURT
STATE OF NEW YORK MONROE.COUNTY
ii
i
TABATHA J. JAMESON AND TRENT E, CHANEY,
Individually and as Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs, DECISION
“vse
INDEX No.: E2021002748
JAY K, SNYDER,
Defendant.
APPEARANCES:
Attorney for Plaintiff : Nicholas B. Davis, Esq.
16 W. Main Str., 6" Floor
Rochester, NY 14614
Attomey for Defendants: Hilary C. Banker, Esq.
496 Main Street
Buffalo, NY 14202
Sam.L. Valleriani; J.
Defendant filed a motion requesting an order pursuant to CPLR § 3212 and Insurance
Law § 5102(d) dismissing plaintiffs complaint on the basis that plaintiff did not suffer a-serious
injury under any category of Insurance Law § 5102(d) (see CPLR § 3212; CPLR’§ 5102[d]).
Plaintiff opposes defendant’s motion submitting that triable issues of fact exist which can
not be resolved.on a motion for summary judgment.
Facts
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Plaintiff alleges that as a result of the October 20, 2020 motor vehicle accident, which il
occurred in Henrietta when defendant, allegedly intoxicated by drugs; ran a red light. Plaintiff
alleged that-she sustained serious injuries which are supported and detailed in the medical
i
records including: L3-L4 disc extrusion; L4-L5 right recess encroachment; L5-S1 bilatetal recess
encroachment; spondylosis; stenosis; radiculopathy; intervertebral disc syndrome;, subluxations;
lumbago; sciatica, aggravation and/or activation of pre-existing degnerative changes of the
lumbar spine; surgical scarring; all resulting in surgical intervention; C7-T1. disc protrusion;
radiculopathy; ‘subluxations; cervicalgia; sprains/strains; aggravation and/or.activations of pre-
existing degenerative changes of the cervical spine; intervertebral disc syndrome; subluxations;
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and thoracalgia. (plaintiff's verified bill of particulars, NYSCEF dkt-13).
Insurance Law §.5102 defines “serious injury” as:
“[dJeath; dismemberment; significant disfigurement; a fracture; loss of a fetus;
permanent loss of use of body organ, member, function or system; permanent
consequential limitation of use of a body organ or member [permanent
i
consequential limitation category]; significant limitation of use of a body function
or system [significant limitation category]; or a medically determined injury or
impairment of a non-permanent nature which prevents the injured person from
performing substantially all of the material acts which constitute such persons
.
usual and customary daily activities for not less than ninety days during the one
hundred and eighty days immediately following the occurrence of the injury or i
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impairment [90/180-days category]”(see Insurance Law §.5102[d]).
Plaintiff claims to have sustained a serious injury pursuant to the following categories under
y
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Insurance Law § 5102(d): the permanent consequential limitation category; the significant ii
limitation category; significant disfigurement due to surgical scarring of the lumbar spine and the
90/180-days category (see CPLR § 5102[d]; NYSCEF dkt 13 verified bill of particulars).
Defendant asserts that summary judgment should be granted dismissing plaintiff's
complaint as there is no objective evidence that plaintiff suffered a serious injury under any of
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the alleged serious injury categories. Defendant submits that in light of plaintiff's “significant
medical history and documented prior complaints and claims arising from prior injuries, motor
vehicle accidents.and complaints of pain pre-dating the subject accident, in addition to her post-
accident injury and treatment,” there is no evidence that the alleged symptoms:ate causally
related to this accident (see affirmation of H. Banker, Esq. dated August 3, 2023). |
Summary Judgment
It is well-settled that the proponent of a. summary judgment motion must make a prima
facie showing of entitlement to judgment asa matter of law, by tendering sufficient evidence in
admissible form to demonstrate the absence of any material issues of fact (see Oddo v City of
Buffalo, 159 AD3d 1519, 1520 [4" Dept 2018]; Wingrad v NY Univ. Med. Cir., 64 NY2d 851,
853[1985]). The failure of the movant to make the prima facie showing requires denial of the
motion regardless of the sufficiency of the opposing papers (A/varez v Prospect Hospital, 68
NY2d 320, 324 [1986]; CPLR 3212[b]). The evidence must -be viewed as true in a light most
favorable to the non-moving party (see Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562
[1980]; Dixy Pines Hotel, Inc., 188.AD2d 1007 [4" Dept 1992]). Once the prima facie showing
has been met, the burden shifts to the non-moving opposing party to submit evidentiary proof in
admissible form sufficient to raise ‘a triable issue of fact‘(Alvarez, 68 NY2d at 324).. The court’s
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function on a summary judgment motion is issue finding not issue-determination (see. Patton v
Matusik, 16 AD3d 1072 [4 Dept. 2005]).. The court must.carefully consider the material facts to
determine whether any facts are genuinely in‘dispute (see Forrest v Jewish Guildfor the Blind, 3
NY3 295, 312 [2004]; Glick & Dolleck v Tri-Pac Export Corp., 22 NY2d 439, 441 [1968]).
Mere conclusions, expressions of hope, or unsubstantiated allegations or assertions:are
insufficient to warrant denial of summary judgment (see Zuckerman, 49 NY2d at 562; see also
Christina v Erbsmehl, 233 AD2d 909, 910 [4" Dept 1996]):
Defendant in challenging plaintiff's causes of action under the serious injury threshold,
carries the initial burden of establishing that plaintiff did not suffer a serious as a result of the
accident as a matter of law (see Smith v. State Farm, 176 AD3d 1608 [4" Dept 2019)).
Dr. Peter Capicotto, M:D., defendant's IME doctor, upon examination of plaintiff two
years after the accident, review of the films and imaging, medical records and testimony, opines
within a reasonable degree of medical certainty as to the alleged injuries as follows:
“1, Low back Pain-Pre-existing progressive multilevel degenerative disc disease.
Claimant has an extensive history of documented back pain dating to 2013. with
multiple visits to different emergency rooms. During those visits she had findings
suggestive of sciatica by way of physical findings of a positive straight leg raise.
Imaging in 2014, 2015 and 2018 demonstrates findings of progressive multilevel
degenerative dise disease and facet arthritis L3-S1. In 2017 she is seen for
progressive chronic back pain. During that period she was using a combination of
narcotics and muscle relaxants and anti-inflammatories for pain relief. In 2018
she is seén/again for severe low back pain both at the University as well as at
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Rochester Regional Health; the diagnosis at that time being acute-right-sided low
back pain-without sciatica (ICD 724.2). On 09/07/20, one month prior to her
subject.accident of 10/20/20 she is seen with complaints consistent with an ankle ii
sprain and-additional complaints of low back pain that radiates or shoots to her
left foot. At that time her history of shooting pain being worse with prolonged
il
Sitting while working is consistent with lumbar disc herniation. Neurological
exam is normal but her differential diagnosis:against includes sciatica, The day
following the motor vehicle accident the claimant does not have back pain or leg
pain.as one’of her chief complaints. In fact, in reviewing the.records no
lumbosacral x-rays are ordered despite a battery of other x-rays being ordered for
her alleged injuries. This scenario of having no subjective complaints of a
significant increase in back pain and no investigation into her lumbar spine
radiographically is highly atypical for management of spinal injuries, especially
given her pre-existing history of degenerative disc disease, back pain and sciatica.
It is not until approximately 20 days post accident that there is documentation of i
back pain and bilateral lower extremity pain. The neurological exam by Dr.
{i
Winch at that time is positive for weakness in the bilateral peroneals, however, no
other provider documents this pattern of neurological loss. It is documented inthe
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emergency room notes that up until 02/10/21 the claimant’s: pain in her back and ti
left leg would come and go and-the night prior she had severe pain radiating into
her left leg. Thus, it is my opinion, to within a reasonable degree: of medical ii
certainty, that the subject accident causes at.most.a temporary exacerbation.of her
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subjective complaints of chronic back pain. I find no causal relationship between
the subject accident and a serious or.significant spinal injury. There is no causal
relationship between the subject accident:and the need for surgery. There isa.
well-defined history of chtonic and progressive symptomatology from back pain
to radicular complaints with associated objective radiological findings of chronic
progressive degenerative-age related changes. This is supported by imaging that
also demonstrates progressive changes. It is. further my opinion that there is no
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consequential disability as it relates to the accident of 10/20/2020. With regard to
the accident of 06/27/2021, based on the claimant’s symptomatology and the
imaging demonstrating recurrent disc herniation, it would appear that the accident
of 06/27/2021 caused an aggravation of her pre-existing post-laminectomy state.
2. Neck pain. Claimant’s imaging fails to identify any acute changes. Her exam
does not demonstrate any evidence of any radicular findings. Despite her
subjective complaints, there is no objective evidence of any serious or significant
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injury.
3. Thoracic-pain. Claimant denies having any thoracic pain. Her exam
demonstrated no objective findings of any thoracic pain, and her imaging is
negative for any serious or significant injury. There is no causal relationship to.
thoracalgiam and there is no consequential disability: This is a preliminary
conclusion” (defendant’s Ex. 5, NYSCEF Dkt 17, Dr. Capicotto IME report). i
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Despite Dr. Capicotto’s opinion that plaintiff did not suffer a serious injury, he determined upon
his physical examination that plaintiff was tender at C7-T1 level without-any spasins with mild
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paraspinal tenderness in this region (see id.). Dr. Capicotto also found that her lumbar spine was
tender throughout the-incisional region down to the lumbosacral region, but there were no
paraspinal spasms (see id.). He also found limited range of motion in her neck as follows:
extension .50 degrees/60 with pain; left bending 25 degrees/45.normal; right bending 25
degrees/45 normal; leftward rotation 50 degrees/90 normal; rightward rotation 50 degrees/90
normal, and a restricted range of motion to her lumbar with 30/90, but she refused extension and
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lateral bending secondary to pain (see id.). {
Plaintiff submits that defendant is not entitled to summary judgment as the motion fails to
meet defendant’s initial burden by eliminating all issues of fact, and does not address plaintiff's
serious injury claim under the 90/180 days category. |
Serious Injury
Plaintiff claims that she sustained a serious injury under the following categories of
Insurance Law § 5102(d): permanent.consequential limitation of use of a body organ or member;
significant disfigurement due to surgical scarring of the lumbar spine;-a significant limitation of
use of a body function or system; and a medically determined.injury or impairment of a non-
permanent nature which prevents her from performing substantially all of the material acts which
constitutes her usual and customary daily activities for not less than 90 days during the first 180
days immediately following the occurrence of the injury or impairment (plaintiff's verified bill of i
particulars).
Even assuming arguendo that defendant met its initial burden, contrary to.defendant’s "
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claims, plaintiff raised triable issues of fact. Plaintiff s-medical experts made objective medical i
findings that plaintiff suffered:a serious injury, and opined that her injuries were causally related
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to the October 20, 2020 accident. Dr. -Zair Fishkin, M.D., PhD, plaintiff's treating surgeon i
found that plaintiff had significant loss in range of motion of nearly all planes of her cervical and
lumbar spine approximately five months after the accident as. specifically set forth in his affidavit
(affirmation of Dr. Fishkin §97,8), He also found central .dise protrusion.at C7-T1] and disc
extrusion at L3-L4, severe stenosis and a herniated disc at L4-S1 (see id. 49). Dr. Fishkin opined
uf
to areasonable degree of medical certainty that plaintiff sustained a significant injury to her spine
with-an aggravation of the “underlying degenerative process in her cervical and lumbar spine, as
well as a protruding dise at C7-T1; disc extrusions at L3-L4 and a herniated disc at L4-S1 (see id.
1118). Dr. Fishkin opined that the injuries and surgery were sustained as a direct result of the
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subject MVC (see id. $13). He further opines that the injuries-are not mild or slight and resulted
in a significant limitation of use of her cervical and lumbar spine which caused pain and
interfered with her activities of daily. living (see id. $22).
Similarly, Dr. Richard Winch, D.C. who has treated plaintiff since November 20, 2020,
one month after the accident, submits that he-has performed physical examinations of plaintiffs
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cervical and lumbar spine detecting objective medical findings of muscle spasms consistent with
plaintiff's subjective complaints of pain. Dr. Winch opines to a reasonable degree of medical
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certainty that plaintiff:
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“sustained serious physical injures to her cervical and lumbar spine, including
dis[e] protrusion at C7-T1,.L3-4, L4-5 and L5-S1, with resultant stenosis, |u
cervicalgia, cervical sprain/strain, radiculopathy, lumbar sprain/sprain and/or
activation and aggravation of previously asymptomatic changes in her cervical
and lumbar spine-all as a'result of the subject MCV. These diagnoses directly
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correlate with her complaints of pain in her neck radiating into her shoulder and
arm, and also her-complaints of low back pain radiating into-her lower
extremities, as well-as my object testing, including the MRI findings, and the
objective findings upon clinical examination, which included the presence of
muscle spasm, and significant losses in ROM” (affidavit Dr. Winch, D.C. dated
October 18, 2023).
Dr. Winch opines that plaintiff's pain, limitations and muscle spasms have affected her ability
and most of her activities including standing, sitting, walking and sleeping as a result of her
causally related cervical and. lumbar injury (see id.). Dr. Winch submits that he reviewed the
cervical and lumbar MRIs which provide objective findings supporting plaintiff's paint and
significant range in motion reductions which are set forth in his affidavit and chiropractic records
(see id.). Spasms through palpitations, significant ROM deficits and MRI films evidencing disc
impairment are objective findings of a serious injury (see id. with attached treatment records; see
Rissew v Smith, 89 AD3d 1383, 1384 {4ht Dept, 2011]).
90/180
Plaintiff asserts that-although defendant’s. expert reviewed plaintiff's records and
plaintiff's experts’ opinions that she suffered a causally related injury which caused pain and
limitations interfering. with substantially all of her activities of daily living, defendant’s expert
failed to opine whether plaintiff suffered an injury which preverited her from performing
substantially all of the material acts of her ususal or customary daily activities for 90/180 days
immediately following the accident. Defendant’s-expert did not evaluate plaintiff until two years
after the accident. Consistent with those medical findings, plaintiff testified that from the
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October 20, 2020 accident until January 2021 she:stayed with her mother, she was afraid to drive,
and there were days she could not get out of bed (plaintiff's deposition pgs:96-99). She testified
that she stopped doing laundry, barely cooked because she could not stand, had difficulty:
showering and needed assistance getting into the tub (see id. pg 100). She did admit to driving
for Grubhub, but claims that it was occasional when she was not in pain (see id. pg 99).
Since defendant failed to adequately address plaintiff's 90/180 days category of serious
injury in his moving papers, defendant failed to meet his prima facie burden on that category (see
Reynolds v Wai Sang Leung, 78 AD3d 919 [2d Dept 2010); see also Trivedi v Vural, 90 AD3d
1031 [2d Dept 2011]). However, even assuming defendant met his initial burden ona motion for
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summary judgment, plaintiff has also raised triable issues of fact. under the 90/180 days category.
Causally related, medically determined strains and sprains which curtail a parties ability to do
substantially all of their usual and customary activities are sufficient to raise an issue of fact (see
Barrow v Dubois, 82 AD3d 1685 [4" Dept 2011]).
In reply, defendant has addressed plaintiff's claim under the 90/180 days category.
Defendant asserts that plaintiff's admission to driving for Grubhub the Friday after the accident,
and the lack of any doctor report disabling her from work, fails to. raise-an-issue of fact. As
defendant acknowledges, plaintiff was already disabled from work and receiving disability
benefits for mental health issues. Moreover, these contentions raised for the first time in reply
papers can not be considered by the.court (see Jacobson v Leemilts Petroleum, Inc., 101 AD3d
1599,1600 [4" Dept 2012]). Plaintiff's testimony coupled with her expert affidavits raise issues
of fact whether substantially all of plaintiff's daily activities were curtailed as a result of the
accident (see George v City of Syracuse, 188 AD3d 1612, 1614 [4" Dept 2020])
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Permanent consequential limitation of use.of a body organ or member: asignificant limitation of ii
use of a body function or system
Plaintiff’ s-treating chiropractor based upon his review of the films, records and
examination of plaintiff opined that plaintiff suffered.a causally related significant limitation of
use and. permanent consequential limitation of use of her cervical and lumbar spine which has |
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caused continued pain, and a limited range of motion as more fully set forth above (affidavit of uf
Dr. Winch), Similarly, Dr. Fishkin opined with a reasonable degree of medical certainty that
based upon his review of the records, MRIs, examinations and the surgery he performed, plaintiff
suffered a causally related serious injury. Both experts provided their diagnosis based:on
objective medical evidence with a comparative determination regarding limited range of motion
testing which is sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact under both serious injury categories-
significant limitation of use of a body function or system and.permanent consequential limitation
(see Dufel v Green, 84 NY2d 795, 798 [1995]; see also Burke v Moran, 85 AD3d 1710, 1711 [4"
Dept 2011]; Gonzalez v McCarver, 206 AD3d 1584, 1586 [4" Dept 2022]; Insurance Law §
H
5102{d)).
In reply, defendant submits that the plaintiff's experts’ opinions fail to raise issues of fact.
ii
Although plaintiff's experts provided range of motion studies neither expert compared plaintiffs
tange of motion prior to the accident, and that the opinions also fail to consider plaintiff's later,
June 27, 2021, accident. Although the court agrees that plaintiff had multiple injuries from
multiple accidents, her experts have made specific objective findings through examination and.
review of the records, to support their opinions regarding the injuries associated with this
accident: The failure to consider certain records or disregard others goes to the weight.and not
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the admissibility of the expert’s opinion (see Bhuiyan v Germain, 211.AD3d 667,669 [2d Dept
2022]; Rosenfeld v Baker, 78 AD3d 810 [2d Dept 2010]). Moreover, the dispute as to which
accident caused the injuries:is a causation issue for the-trier of fact to resolve (see Gonzalez at
1585). Defendants contention in reply that Dr. Fishkin did not compare plaintiff's range of
motion after prior hospital visits for back pain from accidents, two falls and work related strains,
but prior to this accident, is contrary to his affidavit. which states upon a review of the records,
plaintiff's range of motion post these events but prior to this accident was normal (affidavit of
Dr. Fishkin {ff 24,25).. The cases cited, by defendant in reply, where there was no pre- and post-
accident comparison are inapplicable because after the pre-accident hospital visits here,
plaintiff's range of motion was normal (see id.; Overhoffv Perfetto, 92 AD3d.1255 [4" Dept
2012); Boroszko v Zylinski, 140 AD3d 1742 [4" Dept 2016]).
Accordingly, in review of the record and the disputed expert opinions, plaintiff has raised
triable issues of fact regarding each of the categories of serious injury alleged in the complaint
including a back injury which has resulted in continued pain, a limited range of motion and
disability (see Feggins v Fagard, 52 AD3d 1221 [4 Dept 2008]; McKeon v McLane, 145 AD3d
1459 [4" Dept 2016]). Once plaintiff establishes that one injury is a qualifying injury, a plaintiff
may recover for-all injuries resulting from the accident (see O'Neill v O'Neill, 261. AD2d 459 [2d
Dept 1999]). The experts* opinions contradicting or disagreeing with one.another creates.issués
of credibility which can not be resolved on-a motion for summary judginent (see Anderson-v
Persell, 272. AD2d 733,735 [3 Dept 2000}).
For the reasons stated, defendant’s reply does not change the determinations made herein.
Defendant’s motion for summary judgment is denied.
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Statement of Material Facts
The court encourages the parties to submit an agreed to statement of material facts at the
time of trial.
This constitutes the decision of the court. Any relief requested but not specifically
granted is denied. Plaintiff shall submit an order on notice within 10 days. Since the note of
issue has been filed, please find the attached standby trial order. If the parties wish to further
mediate the matter or believe a settlement conference may be beneficial, they should immediately
malo
contact the court.
IA
HON. SAM L. VALLERIANI
| / Supreme Court Justice
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PRESENT: HON. SAM L. VALLERIANI
Justice of the Supreme Court
STATE OF NEW YORK
SUPREME COURT COUNTY OF MONROE STAND BY
TRIAL ORDER
Index No. E2021002748
TABITHA J. JAMESON, TRENT E. CHAN RJI Date:
-against-
JAY K. SNYDER
The parties having conferred between themselves and with the Court, it is now hereby ORDERED:
1 Trial Date:
If your case is reached, the Stand By trial date is March 8, 2024, with Jury Selection beginning at 9:30
a.m. and the trial continuing through March 15, 2024. Openings and Proofs will begin at 10:00 a.m. the following
day.
When a matter has been set for trial pursuant to a Stand By Trial Order, you will be advised as soon as the Court
knows whether the Day Certain Trial has settled, adjourned or otherwise been resolved. In the event the designated
attorney is not available or has a prior conflicting trial, then he/she is to secure replacement counsel pursuant to 22
NYCRR § 125.1(g). Notice is hereby given that failure to proceed will result in a default judgment or dismissal with
prejudice.
Counsel is advised to report to Chambers (Fifth Floor Deputy Desk, Hall of Justice, Rochester, New York), for a
Pre-Trial Conference on Wednesday, March 6, 2024 at 10 a.m. The purpose of the conference is to set the trial
schedule, review anticipated trial issues, entertain any pre-trial applications, and discuss potential settlement. All clients
and adjustors shall be available by telephone.
2. Jury Verdict Sheet:
Ten (10) calendar days prior to the Pretrial Conference scheduled herein, each party shall provide written Proposed
Jury Verdict Sheets to the Court and opposing counsel in both hard copy form and via electronic mail to
cporter@nycourts.gov in MS Word or Wordperfect format. Any objections thereto shall be made in writing no later
than seven (7) calendar days prior to the Pretrial Conference scheduled herein, or will be deemed waived. Supplemental
Proposed Verdict Sheets may be permitted based on previously unknown or unanticipated developments or testimony at
trial
3. Request to Charge:
Ten (10) calendar days prior to the Pretrial Conference scheduled herein, each party shall provide the Court and
opposing counsel with written paragraph-specific references to Pattern Jury Instructions that said party requests be
provided by the Court to the jury. Any objections thereto shall be made in writing no later than seven (7) calendar days
prior to the Pretrial Conference scheduled herein, or will be deemed waived. Requests to Charge shall be provided to
the Court and opposing counsel in both hard copy form and via electronic mail to cporter@nycourts.gov in MS
Word or Wordperfect format. To the extent possible, parties are encouraged to rely on Pattern Jury Instructions as
opposed to writing their own instructions. Supplemental Requests to Charge may be permitted based on previously
unknown or unanticipated developments or testimony at trial.
4. Motions in Limine and Memorandum of Law:
Ten (10) calendar days prior to the Pretrial Conference scheduled herein, each party shall submit any motions in
limine and a memorandum that addresses each question of la