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  • Fairbridge Real Estate Investment Trust, Llc f/k/a Realfi Real Estate Investment Trust LLC v. Little Falls Garden Apartments Llc, Robinhood Properties L.L.C., Brookview Town House Llc a/k/a Brookview Town Houses LLC, Cor Holdings Llc, David Raven, Carl Orsini a/k/a Carlos M. Orsini, New York State Department Of Taxation And Finance, George Lumber & Building Material Inc., Key Bank as Successor by Merger to First Niagara Bank, N.A., John Doe Nos. 1-100, John Doe Corporation Nos. 1-100 and, John Doe Company Nos. 1-100Real Property - Mortgage Foreclosure - Commercial document preview
  • Fairbridge Real Estate Investment Trust, Llc f/k/a Realfi Real Estate Investment Trust LLC v. Little Falls Garden Apartments Llc, Robinhood Properties L.L.C., Brookview Town House Llc a/k/a Brookview Town Houses LLC, Cor Holdings Llc, David Raven, Carl Orsini a/k/a Carlos M. Orsini, New York State Department Of Taxation And Finance, George Lumber & Building Material Inc., Key Bank as Successor by Merger to First Niagara Bank, N.A., John Doe Nos. 1-100, John Doe Corporation Nos. 1-100 and, John Doe Company Nos. 1-100Real Property - Mortgage Foreclosure - Commercial document preview
  • Fairbridge Real Estate Investment Trust, Llc f/k/a Realfi Real Estate Investment Trust LLC v. Little Falls Garden Apartments Llc, Robinhood Properties L.L.C., Brookview Town House Llc a/k/a Brookview Town Houses LLC, Cor Holdings Llc, David Raven, Carl Orsini a/k/a Carlos M. Orsini, New York State Department Of Taxation And Finance, George Lumber & Building Material Inc., Key Bank as Successor by Merger to First Niagara Bank, N.A., John Doe Nos. 1-100, John Doe Corporation Nos. 1-100 and, John Doe Company Nos. 1-100Real Property - Mortgage Foreclosure - Commercial document preview
  • Fairbridge Real Estate Investment Trust, Llc f/k/a Realfi Real Estate Investment Trust LLC v. Little Falls Garden Apartments Llc, Robinhood Properties L.L.C., Brookview Town House Llc a/k/a Brookview Town Houses LLC, Cor Holdings Llc, David Raven, Carl Orsini a/k/a Carlos M. Orsini, New York State Department Of Taxation And Finance, George Lumber & Building Material Inc., Key Bank as Successor by Merger to First Niagara Bank, N.A., John Doe Nos. 1-100, John Doe Corporation Nos. 1-100 and, John Doe Company Nos. 1-100Real Property - Mortgage Foreclosure - Commercial document preview
  • Fairbridge Real Estate Investment Trust, Llc f/k/a Realfi Real Estate Investment Trust LLC v. Little Falls Garden Apartments Llc, Robinhood Properties L.L.C., Brookview Town House Llc a/k/a Brookview Town Houses LLC, Cor Holdings Llc, David Raven, Carl Orsini a/k/a Carlos M. Orsini, New York State Department Of Taxation And Finance, George Lumber & Building Material Inc., Key Bank as Successor by Merger to First Niagara Bank, N.A., John Doe Nos. 1-100, John Doe Corporation Nos. 1-100 and, John Doe Company Nos. 1-100Real Property - Mortgage Foreclosure - Commercial document preview
  • Fairbridge Real Estate Investment Trust, Llc f/k/a Realfi Real Estate Investment Trust LLC v. Little Falls Garden Apartments Llc, Robinhood Properties L.L.C., Brookview Town House Llc a/k/a Brookview Town Houses LLC, Cor Holdings Llc, David Raven, Carl Orsini a/k/a Carlos M. Orsini, New York State Department Of Taxation And Finance, George Lumber & Building Material Inc., Key Bank as Successor by Merger to First Niagara Bank, N.A., John Doe Nos. 1-100, John Doe Corporation Nos. 1-100 and, John Doe Company Nos. 1-100Real Property - Mortgage Foreclosure - Commercial document preview
  • Fairbridge Real Estate Investment Trust, Llc f/k/a Realfi Real Estate Investment Trust LLC v. Little Falls Garden Apartments Llc, Robinhood Properties L.L.C., Brookview Town House Llc a/k/a Brookview Town Houses LLC, Cor Holdings Llc, David Raven, Carl Orsini a/k/a Carlos M. Orsini, New York State Department Of Taxation And Finance, George Lumber & Building Material Inc., Key Bank as Successor by Merger to First Niagara Bank, N.A., John Doe Nos. 1-100, John Doe Corporation Nos. 1-100 and, John Doe Company Nos. 1-100Real Property - Mortgage Foreclosure - Commercial document preview
  • Fairbridge Real Estate Investment Trust, Llc f/k/a Realfi Real Estate Investment Trust LLC v. Little Falls Garden Apartments Llc, Robinhood Properties L.L.C., Brookview Town House Llc a/k/a Brookview Town Houses LLC, Cor Holdings Llc, David Raven, Carl Orsini a/k/a Carlos M. Orsini, New York State Department Of Taxation And Finance, George Lumber & Building Material Inc., Key Bank as Successor by Merger to First Niagara Bank, N.A., John Doe Nos. 1-100, John Doe Corporation Nos. 1-100 and, John Doe Company Nos. 1-100Real Property - Mortgage Foreclosure - Commercial document preview
						
                                

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MON OM PV OUN PK 04 04 DM INDEX NO. EF2022-477 NYSCEF BOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF MONTGOMERY FAIRBRIDGE REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, LLC F/K/A_ REALFI REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST LLC, Index No.: EF2022-477 Plaintiff, -against- LITTLE FALLS GARDEN APARTMENTS LLC, ROBINHOOD PROPERTIES L.L.C., BROOKVIEW TOWN HOUSE LLC A/K/A BROOKVIEW TOWN HOUSES LLC, COR HOLDINGS LLC, DAVID RAVEN, CARL ORSINI A/K/A CARLOS M. ORSINI, NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION AND FINANCE, GEORGE LUMBER & BUILDING MATERIAL INC., KEYBANK AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO FIRST NIAGARA BANK, N.A., JOHN DOE NOS. 1-100, JOHN DOE CORPORATION NOS. 1-100 and JOHN DOE COMPANY NOS. 1-100, Defendants. The Names of the “John Doe” Defendants Being Fictitious and Unknown to Plaintiff, the Persons and Firms Intended Being Those Who May Be in Possession or, or May have Possessory, Lien or Other Interests in, the Premises Herein Described. PLAINTIFF’S MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF REFERENCE SAHN WARD BRAFF KOBLENZ PLLC Attorneys At Law 333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 601 Uniondale, New York 11553 516-228-1300 - 516-228-0038 (Fax) Of Counsel: Jon A. Ward, Esq. Andrew M. Roth, Esq. John R. Mertz, Esq. 1 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 FILED: MONTGOMERY COUNTY CLERK 04724/2023 04:56 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES iM PRELIMINARY STATEMENT STATEMENT OF FACTS.........0... ARGUMENT PLAINTIFF HAS ESTABLISHED ITS ENTITLEMENT TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT : A Defendants Have No Valid Defenses to the Foreclosure of the Mortgaged Properties Plaintiff Has Stated a Claim For Which Relief Can Be Granted ............ 7 Defendants’ Second, and duplicative, Third Affirmative Defenses, Alleging the Plaintiff Engaged in Culpable Conduct by Failing to Mitigate or Minimize Damages, are Meritless.. CONCLUSION. 2 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page(s) Cases Bank of New York Mellon v. Slavin 156 A.D.3d 1073 (3d Dep’t 2017) Bank, N.A. v. Nwanganga. 328F. Supp.3d 189 (S.D.N.Y. 2018) Charter One Bank, FSB y. Leone, 45 A.D.3d 958 (3d Dep’t 2007) 5,7 Citibank, NA y. Abrams, 144 A.D.3d 1212 (3d Dep’t 2016) Comm'rs of the State of Ins. Fund v. Ramos, 63 A.D.3d 453 (1st Dep’t 2009) Gustavia Home, LLC vy. Hoyer, 362 F. Supp.3d 71 (E.D.N.Y. 2019) (applying New York law) Healy v. Amedore Quantum, LLC, 24 Misc.3d 1221 HSBC Bank USA v. Merrill. 37 A.D.3d 899 (3d Dep’t 2007) 5,6 Hypo Holdings, Inc. v. Chalasani 280 A.D.2d 386 (1st Dep’t 2001) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. Verderose. 154 A.D.3d 1198 (3d Dep’t 2017) Langford v. Cameron, 73 A.D.2d 1001 (3d Dep’t 1980) LPP Morg. Ltd. v. Card Corp. 17 A.D.3d 103 (1st Dept 2005) Nastro Contracting Inc. v. Agusta. 217 A.D.2d 874 (3d Dep’t 1995) PHH Mtge. Corp. v. Davis 11 A.D.3d 1110 (3d Dep’t 2013) 5,6 Pump v. Anchor Motor Freight, Inc. 138 A.D2d 849 (3d Dep’t 1998) Purdential Home Mortg. Co. v. Cermele, 226 A.D.2d. 357 (2d Dep’t 1996) Ramrup v. 131 Realty Corp., 3 Misc. 3d 1106A, *3 (Sup. Ct. Kings Co. 2004). Robbins v. Growney, 229 A.D.2d 356 (1st Dep’t 1996)... Schmidt’s Wholesale, Inc. v. Miller & ‘Lehman Const, “Ine., 173 A.D.2d 1004 (3d Dep’t 1991)... U.S. Bank N.A. v. Nelson. 36 N.Y.3d 998 (2020) i 3 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 FILED: MONTGOMERY COUNTY CLERK 04724/2023 04:56 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 U.S. Bank National Association v. Ioannides, 192 A.D.3d 1405 (3d Dep’t 2021)... Rules CPLR 1411 CPLR 3013 CPLR 3016(b) ili 4 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 Plaintiff, Fairbridge Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC f/k/a RealFi Real Estate Investment Trust LLC (“Plaintiff”), respectfully submits this memorandum of law in support of its motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(b) and 3212 for an order (i) granting summary judgment of foreclosure and Order of Reference in favor of Plaintiff and against Defendants, Little Falls Garden Apartments LLC (“Little Falls”), Robinhood Properties L.L.C. (‘Robinhood’), Brookview Town House LLC a/k/a Brookview Town Houses LLC (“Brookview”), Cor Holdings LLC (“Cor Holdings”), and David Raven (“Raven”) (collectively, “Defendants”) and (ii) dismissing all affirmative defenses pleaded in Defendants’ Verified Answer dated March 1, 2023 (the “Answer”) (Exhibit “R”).! PRELIMINARY STATEMENT The action at bar is a straight-forward foreclosure of a mortgage held by Plaintiff on commercial properties located in the Counties of Montgomery, Herkimer and Washington, New York, owned by Little Falls, Robinhood and Brookview respectively. Plaintiff has established its . entitlement to a judgment of foreclosure under New York law by producing a consolidated mortgage and unpaid consolidated note along with evidence of default on the underlying loan. In fact, Plaintiff has provided proof, in the form of an affidavit from the managing member of its sole member, that the borrowers under the subject consolidated note have been in default thereunder since July 8, 2022, at which time, they failed to remit the total principal indebtedness and all interest due and owing to the Plaintiff. As a result, on September 13, 2022 Plaintiff commenced the instant action. In contrast, Defendants have failed to proffer any facts to contradict Plaintiffs well- documented account of the mortgage transaction and the borrower’s subsequent default. Instead, ' All exhibits referenced herein are annexed to the affirmation of Andrew M. Roth, Esq. dated April 24, 2023 or the affidavit of Steven Wissak sworn to the 24" day of April, 2023 (“Wissak Aff.”), submitted herewith. 1 5 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 FILED: MONTGOMERY COUNTY CLERK 04724/2023 04:56 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 Defendants blithely deny any knowledge or information as to the veracity of the facts stated in Plaintiff's Verified Complaint. (Exhibit “A”). In other words, Defendants’ response appears to be a stalling tactic designed to prolong the resolution of this action and thus delay the inevitable foreclosure sale of the subject properties. Finally, Defendants’ boilerplate defenses provide no basis for overcoming Plaintiffs prima facie case for summary judgment of foreclosure and the issuance of an Order of Reference. As a result, Defendants’ affirmative defenses should be dismissed in their entirety. STATEMENT OF FACTS This action was brought to foreclose Plaintiff's first priority mortgage lien on the premises commonly known as 759 East Monroe Street Extension, Little Falls, New York (the “Little Falls Property’), 60 East Main Street, Mohawk, New York (the “Robinhood Property”), and 97 Mettowee Street, Granville, New York (the “Brookview Property”) (collectively, the “Mortgaged Properties”), which are the subject of that certain Mortgage Consolidation, Modification and Extension Agreement dated as of October 16, 2020 by and between Little Falls, Robinhood and Brookview, as mortgagors (collectively, the “Mortgagors”), and the Plaintiff, as mortgagee, on the Mortgaged Properties (the “Consolidated Mortgage”) (Exhibit “B”). The Consolidated Mortgage secures a loan made by Plaintiff to Little Falls, Robinhood and Brookview and Defendant, Cor Holdings LLC (“Cor Holdings”) (collectively, “Borrowers”), in the original principal amount of $2,250,000.00 (the “Loan”), which is evidenced by a Consolidated Note of even date with the Consolidated Mortgage (the “Consolidated Note”) (Exhibit “C”). At the time this action was commenced, Plaintiff was in possession of the Consolidated Note and Consolidated Mortgage and by way of a duly executed Allonge dated October 13, 2020 6 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 FILED: MONTGOMERY COUNTY CLERK 04724/2023 04:56 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 (Exhibit “J’), that certain Consolidated Term Note dated June 20, 2012 in the original consolidated principal amount of Two Million Three Hundred Thousand ($2,300,000.00) Dollars made by Robinhood, Little Falls and Brookview in favor of First Niagara Bank, N.A. (“First Niagara”), to which the Allonge is attached, and remains, to date, the lawful holder thereof. The above referenced Consolidated Term Note consolidated, amended and replaced the following promissory notes: a. promissory note dated as of April 1, 2010 made by Robinhood in favor of Habib American Bank (“Habib”), in the original principal amount of $680,000.00, as assigned to First Niagara by allonge dated as of June 19, 2012; promissory note dated as of April 1, 2010 made by Brookview in favor of Habib in the original principal amount of $265,000.00, as assigned to First Niagara by an allonge dated as of June 19, 2012; promissory note dated as of April 7, 2010 made by Little Falls in favor of Habib in the original principal amount of $332,367.00, as consolidated with a promissory note dated as of February 17, 2012 made by Little Falls in favor of Habib in the original principal amount of $182,865.22 to form a single consolidated promissory note in the principal amount of $500,000.00 and assigned to First Niagara by an allonge dated as of June 19, 2012; and d promissory note dated as of February 17, 2012 made by Little Falls in favor of Habib in the original principal amount of $100,000.00, as assigned to First Niagara by an allonge dated as of June 19, 2012. The Consolidated Note combined and consolidated into a single note the indebtedness evidenced by a gap note, dated as of October 16, 2020, made by the Borrowers in favor of the Plaintiff, in the principal sum of $750,000.00 (the “Gap Note”) (Exhibit “I’’), and the outstanding indebtedness due and owing under the existing notes referenced in the Consolidated Note (the “Existing Notes”) (see, xhibits “D” through “F” which Existing Notes were duly assigned to the Plaintiff at the closing of the Loan pursuant to a fully executed Allonge. In accordance with the terms of the Consolidated Note, the indebtedness evidenced by the Gap Note and the Existing Notes are consolidated by the Consolidated Note shall be repaid according 7 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 FILED: MONTGOMERY COUNTY CLERK 04724/2023 04:56 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 to the terms, covenants and conditions of the Consolidated Note. See, Ex. “C”. Specifically, the entire outstanding principal balance of the Consolidated Note (in the sum. of $2,250,000.00), together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, became due and payable on October 8, 2021 (the “Maturity Date”). Jd. In or about September 2021, the Mortgagor and Plaintiff enter into a Mortgage Extension Agreement (the “September 2021 Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Maturity Date of the Consolidated Note was extended from October 8, 2021, to and including January 8, 2022. See, Exhibit “L”. Thereafter, on or about January 10, 2022, the Mortgagor and Plaintiff entered into a second Mortgage Extension Agreement (the “January 2022 Agreement’), pursuant to which, among other things, the Maturity Date of the Consolidated Note was further extended from January 8, 2022 to and including July 8, 2022. See, Exhibit “M”. However, Borrowers failed to make the payments of all principal indebtedness and all interest and other monies due and owing under the Consolidated Note on or before July 8, 2022, as modified by the September 2021 Agreement and the January 2022 Agreement. Accordingly, by notices dated April 13, 2022 and June 9, 2022, Plaintiff notified Borrowers of their failure to make the aforesaid payment. See, Exhibit “N”. Thereafter, by letter dated July 13, 2022, Plaintiff further notified Borrowers of their failure to make aforesaid payment. See, Exhibit “O”. Undeterred by the Notice of Default, Borrowers failed to remit any monies to the Plaintiff. Thereafter, in accordance with its rights under the Consolidated Mortgage and as a matter of law, Plaintiff filed the action at bar seeking, inter alia, a judgment of foreclosure and the repayment of all amounts due and owing under the Consolidated Note and Consolidated Mortgage. See, Ex. “A”. 8 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 FILED: MONTGOMERY COUNTY CLERK 04724/2023 04:56 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 By Order dated January 17, 2023, this Court appointed Peter Sciocchetti as receiver of the Mortgaged Properties to, inter alia, collect all rents and profits issuing from the Mortgaged Properties. See, Exhibit “S”. Further, on March 23, 2023, the Court approved the Receiver’s retention of a HUD- approved property management company to act as managing agent of the Little Falls Property. See, Exhibit “T”. ARGUMENT PLAINTIFF HAS ESTABLISHED ITS ENTITLEMENT TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT Summary judgment is appropriate here because the facts demonstrating that the Plaintiff has a right to foreclose are indisputable. A plaintiff establishes its entitlement to summary judgment in a foreclosure action by producing the subject mortgage and subject unpaid note, along with evidence of the mortgagor’s default. See, Citibank, NA v. Abrams, 144 A.D.3d 1212, 1214 (3d Dep’t 2016), citing PHH Mige. Corp. v. Davis, 11 A.D.3d 1110, 111 (3d Dep’t 2013)(“Plaintiff, as mortgagee, established its entitlement to summary judgment in this foreclosure action by submitting the mortgage and unpaid note, along with evidence of default in payments, which then shifted the burden to defendants to demonstrate by competent and admissible proof that a defense existed so as to raise a question of fact”), /v. app. dismissed 23 N.Y.3d 940 (2014); Charter One Bank, FSB v. Leone, 45 A.D.3d 958, 958 (3d Dep’t 2007); HSBC Bank USA v. Merrill, 37 A.D.3d 899, 900 (3d Dep’t 2007) Iv. app. dismissed 8 N.Y.3d 967 (2007); LPP Morg. Ltd. v. Card Corp., 17 A.D.3d 103, 104 (1 Dep’t 2005) accord Hypo Holdings, Inc. y. Chalasani, 280 A.D.2d 386, 387 (1% Dep’t 2001). A Mortgagor’s default may be established by an affidavit from a representative of the mortgage with personal knowledge of the default. See, Charter One Bank, FSB v, Leone, 45 A.D.3d 958, 959 (3d Dep’t 2007) (holding 9 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 FILED: MONTGOMERY COUNTY CLERK 04724/2023 04:56 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 that an affidavit from the vice president of the mortgagor’s default division who has personal knowledge of the alleged defaults was sufficient to establish mortgagor’s default.) Both requirements are satisfied here as Plaintiff has produced the Consolidated Note (Ex. “C”), and Consolidated Mortgage (Ex. “B”) and undisputed evidence of the Borrowers’ default. The Complaint (Ex. “A”) and the Wissak Affidavit plead Borrowers’ default, Plaintiff's demand letter.and Borrowers’ noncompliance. Plaintiff has thus made out a prima facie case for foreclosure in this action. A Defendants Have No Valid Defenses to the Foreclosure of the Mortgaged Properties Where, as here, a plaintiff makes a prima facie showing of entitlement to foreclosure, the burden of proof shifts to the defendant “to establish, through competent and admissible evidence, the existence of a viable defense to [his] alleged default or a material issue of fact”. U.S. Bank National Association v. Ioannides, 192 A.D.3d 1405, 1408 (3d Dep’t 2021), quoting JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. Verderose, 154 A.D.3d 1198, 1200 (3d Dep’t 2017); Bank of New York Mellon v. Slavin, 156 A.D.3d 1073, 1075 -1076 (3d Dep’t 2017)(affidavits containing entirely self-serving and conclusory allegations do not raise issues of fact); PHH Mtge. Corp. v. Davis, 111 A.D.3d at 1111; HSBC Bank USA v. Merrill, 37 A.D.3d at 900. Affirmative defenses simply stating legal conclusions without a supporting factual basis warrant dismissal. See, Langford v. Cameron, 73 A.D.2d 1001, 1003 (3d Dep’t 1980)(bare allegations without any supporting detail, are insufficient to satisfy the pleading requirements of CPLR 3013 or 3016(b)); Comm'rs of the State of Ins. Fund v. Ramos, 63 A.D.3d 453, 453 (1* Dep’t 2009) (affirming dismissal of affirmative defense pleaded as a “bare legal conclusion without supporting facts”); Robbins v. Growney, 229 A.D.2d 356, 358 (1 Dep’t 1996) (“bare legal conclusions are insufficient to raise an affirmative defense”); see also, CPLR § 3013 10 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 (“Statements in a pleading shall be sufficiently particular to give the court and parties notice of the transactions, occurrences, or series of transactions or occurrences, intended to be proved and the material elements of each cause of action or defense.”). The affirmative defenses asserted in Defendants’ Answer are exactly the kind of bald, conclusory statements that carry no weight in the determination of a summary judgment motion. See, e.g. Charter One Bank, FSB v. Leone, 45 A.D.3d at 959 (striking a defense of accord and satisfaction because defendant offered no competent evidenced in support of such a defense and “self-serving and conclusory allegations do not raise issues of fact”); Purdential Home Mortg. Co. v. Cermele, 226 A.D.2d. 357, 357-358 (2d Dep’t 1996) (holding that mortgagor’s “proof, consisting of bare unsubstantiated contentions... is insufficient to create an issue of fact” for trial on its affirmative defenses). Here, each of Defendant’s affirmative defenses is simply a one-sentence recital of legal doctrine without any accompanying factual basis whatsoever for asserting such a defense. Defendants cannot avoid summary judgment by relying on the empty assertations contained in their Answer. 1 Plaintiff Has Stated A Claim For Which Relief Can Be Granted Defendants’ First Affirmative Defenses alleging that the Complaint fails to state a cause of action upon which relief may be granted is “harmless surplusage”. See, Pump v. Anchor Motor Freight, Inc., 138 A.D2d 849, 851 (3d Dep’t 1998). Thus, dismissal is unnecessary. Healy v. Amedore Quantum, LLC, 24 Misc.3d 1221 (A), *1 (Sup. Ct. Albany Co. 2009), citing, Pump v. Anchor Motion Freight, Inc., 138 A.D.2d at 851. In any event, the Complaint itself, the Wissak Aff. and the discussion in Section A of this brief compel the conclusion that the Complaint itself does indeed state a cause of action for foreclosure. See, Ramrup v. 131 Realty Corp., 3 Misc. 3d 11 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 1106A, *3 (Sup. Ct. Kings Co. 2004) (holding that a mortgage foreclosure complaint states a cause of action where “[i]t names the parties, the obligation, the default thereon and the remedy sought”). Moreover, contrary to Defendants’ First Affirmative Defense, in the Complaint at paragraph 26, Plaintiff specifically alleges that it “has been and remains in possession of the Consolidated Note, the Gap Note and the Existing Notes.” Accordingly, Defendants’ First Affirmative Defense should be disregarded as mere surplusage and/or dismissed based on Plaintiff having pled a proper, sustainable and valid foreclosure cause of action. 2. Defendants’ Second, and duplicative, Third Affirmative Defenses, Alleging that Plaintiff Engaged in Culpable Conduct by Failing to Mitigate or Minimize Damages, are Meritless In their Second and Third Affirmative Defenses, Defendants assert that Plaintiff's alleged damages were caused in whole or in part by Plaintiff's own culpable conduct by failing to mitigate or minimize the damages alleged. However, neither of these claims has any merit. First, a culpable conduct defense as defined in CPLR 1411 is not applicable to a foreclosure action. Rather, it is applicable to actions to recover damages for personal injury, injury to property or wrongful death. In any action to recover damages for personal injury, injury to property, or wrongful death, the culpable conduct attributable to the claimant or to the decedent, including contributory negligence or assumption of risk, shall not bar recovery, but the amount of damages otherwise recoverable shall be diminished in the proportion which the culpable conduct attributable to the claimant or decedent bears to the culpable conduct which caused the damages. See, CPLR 1411. Accordingly, the Third Department has held that the defense of culpable conduct is not 12 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 FILED: MONTGOMERY COUNTY CLERK 04724/2023 04:56 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 applicable to foreclosure actions. See, Schmidt’s Wholesale, Inc. v. Miller & Lehman Const., Inc., 173 A.D.2d 1004, 1005 (3d Dep’t 1991); see also, Nastro Contracting Inc. v. Agusta, 217 A.D.2d 874, 875 (3d Dep’t 1995) (“Supreme Court correctly dismissed defendant's fourth affirmative defense because a plaintiff's culpable conduct may not be asserted as a defense to an action for breach of contract.”) Because the foreclosure of a mortgage securing a promissory note is a contract action (see, U.S. Bank N.A. v. Nelson, 36 N.Y.3d 998 (2020) (Wilson, J. concurring)), Defendants’ culpable conduct affirmative defense should properly be dismissed. Similarly, Defendants’ mitigation affirmative defense must be dismissed as such an affirmative defense is not a defense to a foreclosure action. See, Gustavia Home, LLC v. Hoyer, 362 F. Supp.3d 71, 89 (E.D.N.Y. 2019) (applying New York law), quoting Citi Bank, N.A. v. Nwanganga, 328 F. Supp.3d 189, 199 (S.D.N.Y. 2018) (“failure to mitigate damages is not an affirmative defense to a foreclosure action; rather, a dispute about the exact amount owed by a mortgagee does not preclude summary judgment directing a foreclosure sale.”) 13 of 15 INDEX NO. EF2022-477 FILED: MONTGOMERY COUNTY CLERK 0472472023 04:56 PM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 CONCLUSION For the above stated reasons, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court (a) strike Defendants’ Affirmative Defenses, (b) grant Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and Order of Reference, and (c) grant such other relief in favor of Plaintiff and against Defendants as the Court deems just and equitable. Dated: Uniondale, New York April 24, 2023 SAHN WARD BRAFF KOBLENZ PLLC Co-Attorneys for Plaintiffs, Fairbridge Real Estate Ae, Le Investment Trus) LLC fik/a RealFi Real Estate Investment. By Jon AAWard, Esq. Andrew M. Roth, Esq. 333 Earle Ovington Blvd, Suite 601 Uniondale, New York 11553 (516)-228-1300 LAW OFFICES OF JOHN R. MERTZ Co-Attorneys for Plaintiff Fairbridge Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC fik/a Realfi Real Estate Investment Trust LLC P.O. Box 7118 The Capitol Albany, NY 12224-0118 10 14 of 15 : INDEX NO. EF2022-477 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 197 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/24/2023 wi ORD COUNT CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 22 NYCRR § 202.8- b In compliance with the word limitation contained in 22 NYCRR § 202.8-b(a)(i), I certify that the attached Memorandum of Law contains 2,757 words. CLM [En ANDREW M. ROTH, ESQ. 15 of 15