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  • ED MAP INC Vs DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION VS.DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION ET ALOTHER CIVIL document preview
  • ED MAP INC Vs DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION VS.DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION ET ALOTHER CIVIL document preview
  • ED MAP INC Vs DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION VS.DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION ET ALOTHER CIVIL document preview
  • ED MAP INC Vs DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION VS.DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION ET ALOTHER CIVIL document preview
  • ED MAP INC Vs DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION VS.DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION ET ALOTHER CIVIL document preview
  • ED MAP INC Vs DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION VS.DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION ET ALOTHER CIVIL document preview
  • ED MAP INC Vs DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION VS.DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION ET ALOTHER CIVIL document preview
  • ED MAP INC Vs DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION VS.DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION ET ALOTHER CIVIL document preview
						
                                

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Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U63 IN THE FRANKLIN COUNTY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CIVIL DIVISION ED MAP, INC. Plaintiff, Case No. 2018 CV 2305 Judge Cain DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION, et al., Defendants. SUR-REPLY TO DEFENDANTS STVT-AAI EDUCATION, INC. AND ANCORA INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS LLC’S REPLY FILED JULY 6, 2018 Plaintiff Ed Map submits this sur-reply because the Ancora Defendants’ Reply Memorandum filed July 6, 2018 (“Reply”) misrepresents the applicable standard under Ohio law for evaluating a Rule 12(B)(2) motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. The Ancora Defendants improperly contend that because they filed a Rule 12(B)(2) motion supported by Mr. Zawisky’s self-serving affidavit, Ed Map must likewise submit an affidavit or other evidence to prove this Court has jurisdiction over the Ancora Defendants. But that is not what Ohio law requires the Court to consider when evaluating a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction without an evidentiary hearing, which defendants have not requested. See Info. Leasing Corp. v. Baxter, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-020029, 2002-Ohio-3930, {| 4 (reversing dismissal on personal jurisdiction grounds because “in the absence of an evidentiary hearing * * * the Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U64 trial court was required view the allegations in the pleadings and the documentary evidence in a light most favorable to [the plaintiff]. The Ancora Defendants would like this Court to ignore the factual allegations in Ed Map’s Amended Complaint despite the requirement that the Court construe those allegations in Ed Map’s favor. See Goldstein v. Christiansen, 70 Ohio St. 3d 232, 236 (1994), cited in Joffe v. Cable Tech, Inc., 163 Ohio App. 3d 479, 486 (10th Dist. 2005), Giachetti v. Holmes, 14 Ohio App.3d 306, 307 (8th Dist.1984). They contend that a plaintiff cannot rely on its well-pleaded allegations and must instead identify separate evidence to establish the court has personal jurisdiction even at this early stage of the litigation. (See Reply at 2). This is simply not true. See Joffe, 163 Ohio App. 3d at 486 (ruling that “a plaintiff need only establish a prima facie showing of personal jurisdiction” to survive a motion to dismiss under Civ.R. 12(B)(2), citing Goldstein, 70 Ohio St.3d at 236); cf. Giachetti v. Holmes, 14 Ohio App.3d 306, 307 (8th Dist.1984) (ruling that “[a]t the evidentiary hearing or the trial, the plaintiff still bears the burden of proving jurisdiction by a preponderance of the evidence.”). In Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Feder, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 26680, 2015-Ohio-5013, the appellate court held that on a motion to dismiss without an evidentiary hearing, the trial court must construe complaint allegations in plaintiffs favor even against competing evidence presented by a defendant. Id. at {[ 26. In Reed, the defendant attached evidence to its Civ.R. 12(B)(2) motion in the form of copies of letters that it Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U65 claimed demonstrated an accord and satisfaction related to the debt forming the basis of the lawsuit, but the plaintiff attached no evidence to its opposition, instead relying on its well-pleaded complaint. Id. at 1] 3-4, 15-16. The trial court initially granted the motion to dismiss relying on the defendant's evidence, but the Second District overturned the trial court, explaining that “the allegations in the relevant pleadings, construed in favor of [plaintiff], indicate that the trial court had personal jurisdiction over [the defendant].” Id. { 29. Likewise, in Clow Water Sys. Co. v. Giuliani Assocs., 5th Dist. No. 99-CA-008, 1999 Ohio App. LEXIS 3872 (Aug. 18, 1999), the trial court granted a motion to dismiss “because appellee's affidavit alleging that it had never transacted business in Ohio was unrebutted.” Id. at*2. The appellate court reversed the trial court, holding that “{a|ppellant correctly asserts in order to rule on a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction pursuant to 12(B)(2), the trial court must determine whether the complaint alleges any cause of action cognizable in Ohio.” Id. at *3. Upon review, the Fifth District found that a prima facie case of personal jurisdiction had been shown where “the documentation attached to the amended complaint demonstrates a contract between the parties, which contains a forum selection clause, and also demonstrates a transaction of business in Ohio sufficient to constitute submission to personal jurisdiction[.|” Id. at *6. Thus, a plaintiff may rely on its well-pleaded allegations to make a prima facie showing of personal jurisdiction. Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U66 Ed Map relied on factual allegations and documentary evidence, which the Ancora Defendants dispute but that the Court must construe in favor of Ed Map, to establish personal jurisdiction. Reed at {| 20. In his affidavit, Mr. Zawisky contends that Ancora did not assume Delta’s contract with Ed Map. In contrast, Ed Map alleges in its Amended Complaint that Ancora assumed the Agreement through its acquisition of the Delta assets. (Am. Compl. {1 45-50.) In particular, the complaint allegations explain how Ancora acquired the Agreement by accepting services and receiving the benefit of the Agreement in furtherance of Ancora’s business. (Id., {| 46, 48-49.) Moreover, the Agreement, which is documentary evidence attached to the Amended Complaint, contains a forum selection clause that the Ancora Defendants do not dispute confers jurisdiction over the original contracting party and any successors, which assume or acquire the Agreement. See Ranco, Inc. of Delaware v. Gold Sec. Australia, Ltd., 10th Dist. Franklin No. 90AP-114, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 406, *6-8 (Jan. 31, 1991). Mr. Zawisky’s statement that the Ancora Defendants are not assignees of the Agreement is a legal interpretation of the asset purchase agreement (“APA”) between Delta and Ancora or, at best, a disputed fact.! Regardless, it is an issue that must be 1 Note that Ancora’s assumption of the Agreement is relevant both to the issue of personal jurisdiction and to Ancora’s liability for money damages under the Agreement. At least one federal court has recognized that when personal jurisdiction and merits issues are intertwined, the court should not hold a hearing to resolve the personal jurisdiction issue but should instead allow it to be resolved by the jury along with the merits issue. See Dorchester Fin. Sec., Inc. v. Banco BR], S.A., 722 F.3d 81 (2d Cir. 2013.) Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U67 resolved on a Civ.R. 12(B)(2) motion in Ed Map’s favor. See Goldstein v. Christiansen, 70 Ohio St. at 236; Joffe, 163 Ohio App. 3d at 486; Reed at {| 20. Tellingly, the Ancora Defendants attached no terms or schedules to demonstrate that the Agreement was excluded under the APA. In fact, under the APA, Ancora Holdings expressly assumed liabilities for the ongoing operation of the Delta assets that Ancora Holdings acquired. (See Smith Aff. {] 12, attached as Ex. A, APA, Section 2.3(a), attached as Aff. Ex. 1.) In January 2018, Ed Map shipped educational materials to students who were enrolled in courses at colleges that Ancora Holdings acquired from Delta. (See Smith Aff. {] 11.) Because the debt owed for those supplies related to the ongoing operation of the Delta assets that Ancora Holdings acquired, Ancora Holdings expressly assumed the Agreement. (See APA, Section 2.3(a), attached as Smith Aff. Ex. 1.) The Ancora Defendants have more contacts with Ohio than they would have this Court believe. Among those students to whom Ed Map shipped course materials to in January 2018, were Ohio residents. (Smith Aff. 4 11.) By engaging students in Ohio in their colleges and online courses, Ancora conducts business in Ohio and should anticipate being sued in Ohio. See Perrow v. Grand Canyon Educ., Inc., S.D. Ohio No. 2:09-cv-670, 2010 U.S. Dist LEXIS 9538, *13-14 (Jan. 15, 2010); P&G Co. v. Team Techs, Inc., S.D. Ohio No. 1:12-cv-552, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 167208, *11-12 (Nov. 26, 2012). Further, the Ancora Defendants’ refusal to pay for those materials shipped to Ancora students Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U68 inside and outside of Ohio caused tortious injury to Ed Map in Ohio. (See Smith Aff. 1 10-11, 14.) Given the forum selection clause in the Agreement assumed by the Ancora Defendants and their contacts with Ohio, the Court should not permit the Ancora Defendants to dodge this agreed upon forum and should deny their motion to dismiss. Respectfully submitted /s/ Elizabeth L. Moyo Elizabeth L. Moyo (0081051) Allen T. Carter (0085393) Porter, Wright, Morris & Arthur LLP 41 South High Street, 29" Floor Columbus, Ohio 43215 Telephone: (614) 227-2000 Facsimil : (614) 227-2100 forneys for laintiff Ed Map, Inc. Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U69 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE The undersigned certifies that on July 16, 2018, the foregoing was served via the court’s electronic filing system and/or by regular U.S. Mail on the following: C. Craig Woods, Esq. Andrew H. King, Esq Michael T. Mullaly, Esq. Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP 2000 Huntington Center 41 South High Street Columbus, Ohio 43125 Counsel for Defendants STVT-AAI Education, Inc. dba Ancora Education and Ancora Intermediate Holdings LLC /s/ Elizabeth L. Moyo Ds/113543663 Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U70 IN THE FRANKLIN COUNTY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CIVIL DIVISION ED MAP, INC. Plaintiff, Case No. 2018 CV 2305 Vv. Judge Cain DELTA CAREER EDUCATION CORPORATION, et al., Defendants. STATE OF OHIO ) ) ss. COUNTY OF ATHENS ) AFFIDAVIT OF GREGORY P. SMITH Before me, the undersigned Notary Public, appeared Gregory P. Smith, who, being duly cautioned and sworn, deposes and says as follows: 1 lam over the age of 18 and am competent to testify in a court of law. I give this Affidavit based on my personal knowledge. Tam currently the Chief Financial Officer of Ed Map, Inc. Delta Career Education Corporation (“Delta”) entered into a contract with Ed Map for educational books and services on February 2, 2012. A true and accurate copy of the February 2, 2012 agreement with attachments is attached as Exhibit A to Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint. 5. Ed Map and Delta amended the Agreement in writing effective Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U71 September 9, 2013 (the “Amendment”). A true and accurate copy of the Amendment is attached to the First Amended Complaint as Exhibit B. Together the February 2, 2012 agreement with attachments and the Amendment shall be referenced as the “Agreement.” 6. Although Delta made late payments to Ed Map from time to time, it was not until 2017, that Delta’s debt owed to Ed Map grew significantly. 7. As of December 1, 2017, Delta owed Ed Map $2,079,000, under the Agreement. 8. Based on my conversations with Bill Nance, Tim Ryder, and Martina Hansen, I understood that Delta was selling most, if not all, of its business to Ancora. I further understood that Mr. Nance would continue to be involved in the business as an employee of Ancora. 9. On or about December 12, 2017, Ed Map demanded payment on the ouststanding debt from Delta, and I inquired into the status of the transaction between Delta and Ancora. 10. On December 27, 2017, I received a phone call from Mr. Nance and Mr. Ryder, who requested books and educational materials for the next school period. They assured me that Ed Map would be paid for those materials and the outstanding debt Delta owed upon the closing of the transaction between Delta and Ancora. Because Mr. Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U72 Nance was going to continue to be involved in the business of Ancora, I thought he had authority to make those assurances on behalf of both Delta and Ancora. 11. Based on the assurances of Mr. Nance and Mr. Ryder, Ed Map shipped books and educational materials to students, including students residing in Ohio, in January 2018. 12. Based on my communications with Mr. Nance and what I gleaned from the news media, my understanding is that the Delta and Ancora transaction closed on or about January 18, 2018. 13. At the request of Ed Map’s counsel, Ancora’s counsel provided a redacted copy without schedules or attachments of the asset purchase agreement (“APA”) between Delta and Ancora. Attached as Exhibit 1 is a copy of the redacted APA that Ancora’s counsel provided to us. 14. Despite repeated requests for payment, neither Delta nor Ancora has paid the outstanding debt owed to Ed Map and that now totals more than $2.4 million. P| FURTHER AFFIANT SAYETH NOT. Gregory P. Smith SWORN TO before me and subscribed in my ence this {o- d f July 2018. ae Ifa ae” SUZ i So me JAMES E, ROM Notary Pubitc rote Expires tary Public My Commis November 28, 2022 SS SY EOE fh Franklin County ohio Clerk of Courts of the Commion Pleas. 2018 Jul 16 44s PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U73 EXECUTION VERSION AMENDED & RESTATED ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and among Ancora Intermediate Holdings LLC and Atlantic Coast Colleges, Inc., Berks Technical Institute, Inc., Creative Circus, Inc., Delta Career Education Corporation, McCann Education Centers, Inc., McCann School of Business and Technology, Inc., Miller-Motte Business College, Inc., Palmetto Technical College, Inc., and Piedmont Business Colleges, Inc. Dated as of January 18, 2018 EXHIBIT Pod NY 76872357 iva Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U74 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Definitions. ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE 12 Section 2.1 Purchase and Sale of Purchased Assets 12 Section 2.2 Excluded Assets 16 Section 2.3 Assumed Liabilities 17 Section 2.4 Excluded Liabilities 18 Section 2.5 Purchase Consideration 18 Section 2.6 Closing 18 Section 2.7 Consents of Third Parties... 22 Section 2.8 Working Capital Adjustment.. 23 Section 2.9 Calculation and Payment of Main Adjustment Amount ‘and Creative Circus Adjustment Amount from Surety Bond Escrow Account.. 27 Section 2.10 Funding of Buyer Wind Down Funds 28 Section 2.11 Insolvency Proceeding 28 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. 28 Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Seller 28 Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Buyer 34 ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS OF PURCHASE 37 Section 4.1 Conditions to Obligations of the Buyer 37 Section 4.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Seller. 39 ARTICLE V COVENANTS 42 Section 5.1 Conduct of Business 42 Section 5.2 Publicity 45 Section 5.3 Confidentiality 45 Section 5.4 Access to Information 45 Section 5.5 Preservation of Records . 46 Section 5.6 Commercially Reasonable Efforts . 46 Section 5.7 No Shop; Buyerss Consent Over Alternative Transactions AT Section 5.8 D&O Tail.. AT Section 5.9 Wrong Pocket 48 Section 5.10 Title IV Management. 49 Section 5.11 Closing Date Expenses and Post-Closing Expenses... 49 Section 5.12 Seller Employment Arrangements... 49 ARTICLE VI TERMINATION. 50 Section 6.1 Termination 50 Section 6.2 Effect of Termination... 50 -i- NY 768725714 Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U75 ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS 51 Section 7.1 Non-Survival of Representations Warranties, Covenants and Agreements.. 51 Section 7.2 Assignment; Binding Effect... 51 Section 7.3 Choice of Law... 51 Section 7.4 Arbitration 51 Section 7.5 Notices 52 Section 7.6 Headings 53 Section 7.7 Fees and Expenses 53 Section 7.8 Entire Agreement 53 Section 7.9 Interpretation.. 53 Section 7.10 Waiver and Amendment . 53 Section 7.11 Counterparts... 54 Section 7.12 Third-Party Beneficiaries 54 Section 7.13 Severability . 54 Section 7.14 Specific Performance 54 Section 7.15 Non-Recourse 54 Section 7.16 Release. 55 Section 7.17 Awomey-Chient Privilege ‘and Conflict Waiver. 56 Section 7.18 Fraud... 57 Section 7.19 No Breach .. 58 Section 7.20 Amendment and Restatement 58 EXHIBIT A-1 BILL OF SALE EXHIBIT A-2 CREATIVE CIRCUS BILL OF SALE EXHIBIT B-1 ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT EXHIBIT B-2 CREATIVE CIRCUS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT EXHIBIT C TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT EXHIBIT D WIND-DOWN AGREEMENT EXHIBIT E BUDGET EXHIBIT F WORKING CAPITAL SCHEDULE -ii- NY 768725714 Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U76 THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of January 18, 2018, by and among (a) (i) Atlantic Coast Colleges, Inc., a North Carolina corporation; (ii) Berks Technical Institute, Inc., a Delaware corporation; (iii) Creative Circus, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“Creative Circus”); (iv) Delta Career Education Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Delta”); (v) McCann Education Centers, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation; (vi) McCann School of Business and Technology, Inc., a Louisiana corporation; (vii) Miller-Motte Business College, Inc., a North Carolina Corporation; (viii) Palmetto Technical College, Inc., a Virginia corporation; and (ix) Piedmont Business Colleges, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (each and collectively, the “Seller”); and (b) Ancora Intermediate Holdings LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Buyer”), and amends and restates in its entirety that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2017 (the “Initial APA”), by and among the Seller and the Buyer. Unless otherwise set forth herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 1.1 RECITALS WHEREAS, the Seller is engaged in the business of owning and operating the Schools (as such business is conducted by the Seller on the date of this Agreement, the “Business”); WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell, and the Buyer desires to purchase, the Purchased Assets, and in connection therewith the Buyer is willing to assume the Assumed Liabilities, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and WHEREAS, this Agreement amends and restates the Initial APA in its entirety. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms, when used in this Agreement and the Exhibits, Schedules, and other documents delivered in connection herewith, have the meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1. “AAA” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.4(a) hereof. “Accrediting Body” means any non-governmental entity, including institutional and specialized accrediting agencies, which engage in the granting or withholding of accreditation of postsecondary educational institutions or educational programs in accordance with standards NY 768725714 Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U77 relating to the performance, operations, financial condition or academic standards of such institutions and schools. “Action” means any action, claim, complaint, investigation, petition, suit, Compliance Review, or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, at law or in equity before any Governmental Authority. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, and the term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. “Agent” means Antares Capital LP or any successor agent, as administrative agent under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2016, by and among Delta Educational Systems, Inc., as the borrower thereunder, the other persons party thereto that are designated as credit parties, Antares Capital LP, as agent for all lenders thereunder, and the other financial institutions party thereto that are designated as lenders, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2017, and that certain Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2017, and as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. “Agreed Principles” means the principals set forth on the Working Capital Schedule, as attached hereto as Exhibit F “Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble hereof. “Ancora Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.3 hereof. “Assignment and Assumption Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.6(b)(i)(2) hereof. “Assumed Liabilities” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.3 hereof. “Bill of Sale” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.6(b)(i)(1) hereof. “Brissman Employment Agreement” means that certain Employment Agreement, dated May 30, 2013, by and between Charles P. Brissman (“Brissman”) and Delta, as amended. “Budget” means that certain forward-looking budget of the Seller in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. “Business” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof. -2- NY 768725714 Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U78 “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close “Buyer” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble hereof. “Buyer Parties” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.17(b)(i) hereof. a « “Buyer Wind Down Funds” means an amount in cash equal to (x minus (y) , which amount will be deposited by the Buyer in accordance with the terms of Section 2.10 hereof, together with interest accrued thereon from the Closing Date, as such amount may be reduced from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, the Main Closing Escrow Agreement and the Lender Consent. Any reference to the Buyer Wind Down Funds used in this Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the dollar amount referred to in the immediately preceding sentence to the extent such amount remains in the Main Closing Escrow Account. “Buyer’s Counsel” means each of (i) Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP and (ii) Thompson Coburn LLP, each in their respective capacity as legal counsel to the Buyer. “Closing” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.6(a)(i) hereof. “Closing Date” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.6(a)(i) hereof. a i “Competing Proposal” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.7 hereof. “Compliance Date” means July 1, 2014. “Compliance Review” means any program review, audit (including any Title IV Program compliance audit by an independent auditor pursuant to 34 C.F.R. § 668.23), investigation, subpoena or any other compliance-related review conducted by a Governmental Authority and seeking information concerning any Seller’s, any Institution’s or any School’s compliance with any Laws. “Confidentiality Agreements” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.3 hereof. “Contract” means any written or oral agreement, arrangement, commitment, indenture, instrument, lease, purchase order or license. “Contracting Parties” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.15 hereof. “Creative Circus” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble hereof. “Creative Circus Adjustment Amount” minus (y) means an amount _ to 7 a as set forth in the Final Statement. -3- NY 768725714 Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U79 “Creative Circus Assets” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1(a) hereof. “Creative Circus Assignment and Assumption Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.6(b)(ii)(2) hereof. “Creative Circus Assumed Current Liabilities’ means, as of the Creative Circus Measurement Time, the Creative Circus Liabilities of Creative Circus, as determined in accordance with the Agreed Principles. “Creative Circus Bill of Sale” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.6(b)(ii)(1) hereof. “Creative Circus Calculated Amount” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(b)(ii) hereof. “Creative Circus Closing” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.6(a)(ii) hereof. “Creative Circus Closing Certificate” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(b)(i) hereof. “Creative Circus Closing Date” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.6(a)(ii) hereof. “Creative Circus Estimated Net Working Capital” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(b)(i) hereof. “Creative Circus Final Statement” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(b)(iv) hereof. “Creative Circus Liabilities” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.3(a) hereof. “Creative Circus Measurement Time” means 11:59 p.m. (prevailing Eastern Time) on the day immediately prior to the Creative Circus Closing Date. i “Creative Circus Net Working Capital” means (a HE winus ©) “Creative Circus Purchased Current Assets” means, as of the Creative Circus Measurement Time, the Creative Circus Assets, as determined in accordance with the Agreed Principles. “Creative Circus Statement” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(b)(ii hereof. “Creative Circus Target Working Capital” means an amount equal Ti. -4- NY 768725714 Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U80 “Curriculum” means the curriculum used in the educational programs of the Business in the form of computer programs or software, slide shows, texts, films, web site content, videos or any other form or media, including, without limitation, the following items: (a) course objectives, (b) lesson plans, (c) exams, (d) class materials (including interactive or computer- aided materials), (e) faculty notes, (f) course handouts, (g) diagrams, (h) syllabi, (i) sample externship and placement materials, (j) clinical checklists, (k) course and faculty evaluation materials, (1) policy and procedure manuals, and (m) other related materials. The Curriculum shall also include: (i) all copyrights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and trade secrets relating to the above-listed items, and (ii) all periodic updates or revisions to the Curriculum as developed. “Deal Communications” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.17(a)(ii) hereof. “Delta” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble hereof. “Delta Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.3 hereof. “Demand for Arbitration” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.4(b) hereof. “Dispute Notice” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(a)(iii) hereof. “DOE” means the U.S. Department of Education. “D&O Tail” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.8 hereof. “D&O Tail Payment” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.8 hereof. “D&O Tail Payment Terms” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.8 hereof. “Educational Agency” means any Person, entity or organization, whether governmental, government chartered, private, or quasi-private, that engages in granting or withholding Educational Approvals for, administers financial assistance to or for students of, or otherwise regulates private postsecondary schools in accordance with standards relating to the performance, operation, financial condition or academic standards of such schools, including, without limitation, the DOE, an Accrediting Body, or any state educational agency, as applicable. “Educational Approval” means any license, permit, authorization, program participation agreement, certification, accreditation, or similar approval issued or required to be issued by an Educational Agency to any Institution or School subject to the oversight of such Educational Agency, including any such approval for the Institution or School to participate in any Student Financial Assistance program, including the Title [V Programs. “Educational Consent” means any approval, authorization or consent by any Educational Agency or any notification to be made by the parties hereto to an Educational Agency, with regard to the transactions contemplated herein, whether required to be effectuated -5- NY 768725714 Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U81 or obtained before, on or after the Closing Date, which is necessary under applicable laws or regulations in order to maintain or continue any Educational Approval held by any Institution or School as of the date of this Agreement. “Educational Law” means any federal, state, municipal, foreign or other Law, regulation, order, Accrediting Body standard or other requirement applicable thereto, including the provisions of the Title IV Programs and any regulations implementing or relating thereto, issued or administered by, or related to, any Educational Agency or Student Financial Assistance program. “Encumbrance” means any claim, charge, lease, covenant, easement, encumbrance, security interest, lien, option, right of others, mortgage, deed of trust, hypothecation, conditional ale, or restriction (whether on voting, sale, transfer, disposition, or otherwise), whether imposed by Contract or Law. “Escrow Agent” means the party defined as “Escrow Agent” in the Main Closing Escrow Agreement and the Surety Bond Escrow Agreement. “Escrow Agreements” means the Main Closing Escrow Agreement and the Surety Bond Escrow Agreement. “Excluded Assets” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.2 hereof. “Excluded Contracts” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.2(a) hereof. “Excluded Insurance Policies” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.2(g hereof. “Excluded Liabilities” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.4 hereof. “Executive Payments” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.12 hereof. “Flow of Funds Memorandum” means that certain Flow of Funds Memorandum, which sets forth the wire transfers, together with wire transfer instructions, that are required to occur to consummate the Closing “Fraud” by any party means actual and intentional fraud with respect to the specific representations and warranties in Section 3.1 and Section 3.2, as the case may be, (a) with the actual knowledge (as opposed to imputed or constructive knowledge, knowledge that could have been obtained after inquiry, or reckless disregard) that the applicable representation and warranty was actually untrue when made, and with the express intention that another party rely thereon to its detriment, (b) the other party did not have actual knowledge (as opposed to imputed or constructive knowledge, knowledge that could have been obtained after inquiry, or reckless disregard) that such representation or warranty was untrue as of the execution of this Agreement, (c) the other party acted or did not act in justifiable reliance on the representation or warranty made and (d) as a result of such untrue representation or warranty, the other party suffered damages. -6- NY 768725714 Franklin County Ohio Clerk of Courts of the Common Pleas- 2018 Jul 16 4:43 PM-18CV002305 0E237 - U82 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time, consistently applied. “Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including, without limitation, any Educational Agency, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing “HEA” means the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended. “In Accordance With the Budget” means any expenditure, cost, fee or expense that deviates from the amounts specified in the Budget by not more than five percent (5%). “Independent Accounting Firm” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(a)(v) hereof. “Initial APA” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble hereof. “Insolvency Proceeding” has the meaning given to such term in the Lender Consent. “Institution” means a school group including one or more Schools that has been designated by the DOE as an eligible institution and assigned a unique six-digit Office of Postsecondary Identification Number by the DOE. “Knowledge of the Seller” means the actual knowledge of any of John Olsen, Charlie Brissman, Tim Ryder and/or William Nance, and any knowledge that any such individual should reasonably be expected to obtain upon a reasonable inquiry “Law” means, in any jurisdiction, any statute or law (including common law), ordinance, tule, treaty, code or regulation and any decree, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, assessment or writ of any applicable Governmental Authority, excluding any Educational Law. “Lender Consent” means that certain Limited Waiver and Consent, Authorization and Direction, dated as of October 3, 2017, by and among the Buyer, the Seller, and the other parties thereto. “Limited Guarantee” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.6(c)(i)(6) hereof. “Main Adjustment Amount” means an amount equal to (x) minus (y) as set forth in the Final Statement “Main Assumed Current Liabilities” means, as of the Main Measurement Time, the Assumed Liabilities (other than the Creative Circus Liabilities) of th