Preview
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 07/11/2023 12:14 AM INDEX NO. 190002/2023
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 170 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/11/2023
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
IN RE: NEW YORK CITY
ASBESTOS LITIGATION NYCAL
THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO:
Index No.: 190002/2023
DAN ALBASRY, as Trustee of the Estate of NEWAL
AL SAAD, and FIRAS MOHAMMAD,
Plaintiffs,
-against-
BARRETTS MINERALS INC., et al.,
Defendants.
PLAINTIFFS’ MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO PORT JERVIS LABORATORIES INC.’S
MOTION TO DISMISS PURSUANT TO CPLR 327
THE LANIER LAW FIRM PLLC
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
Darron E. Berquist, Esq.
Daniel C. LaTerra, Esq.
126 E. 56th Street, 6th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Tel.: (212) 421-2800
darron.berquist@lanierlawfirm.com
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daniel.laterra@lanierlawfirm.com
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I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ...................................................................................................1
II. RELEVANT PROCEDURAL HISTORY ........................................................................................3
III. STATEMENT OF RELEVANT FACTS .........................................................................................3
A. MS. AL SAAD PURCHASED AND WAS EXPOSED TO ASBESTOS FROM DEFENDANTS’ PRODUCTS IN NEW YORK AND
ELSEWHERE IN THE UNITED STATES, AND THERE IS NO EVIDENCE OF OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE ............................... 3
1. Dinan Mohammad’s Testimony ..................................................................................................................4
Purchases and Exposure in New York .....................................................................................................5
Purchases in Michigan ............................................................................................................................6
2. Dan Albasry’s Testimony .............................................................................................................................6
3. Maytham Ibrahim’s Testimony ...................................................................................................................7
B. PJL MANUFACTURED JOHNSON’S BABY POWDER AND SHOWER TO SHOWER IN NEW YORK ........................... 8
1. Johnson’s Baby Powder ...............................................................................................................................8
2. Shower to Shower .....................................................................................................................................10
C. OTHER CONNECTIONS TO NEW YORK ................................................................................................ 11
1. PJL’s New York City Sales Office ................................................................................................................11
2. Critical Decisions and Actions From Which Plaintiffs’ Cause of Action Arose were Made and Taken in
New York ............................................................................................................................................................12
The Cosmetic Industry’s Efforts to Avoid Regulation and Oversight were Born, Fostered and Carried
Out in New York .............................................................................................................................................12
PJL Was a Founding Member of the CTFA, Including the Talc Subcommittee .....................................14
J&J Challenged “Antagonistic Personalities” in New York City Regarding Their Testing Results to Avoid
“Adverse Publicity” ........................................................................................................................................18
D. NEW YORK COURTS ARE FAMILIAR TO DEFENDANTS ............................................................................. 19
E. MS. AL SAAD’S MEDICAL HISTORY & MEDICAL RECORDS...................................................................... 20
F. CANADA IS NOT AN ADEQUATE ALTERNATIVE FORUM ........................................................................... 22
G. THE DEFENDANTS .......................................................................................................................... 24
H. DOCUMENTS AND TANGIBLE THINGS (NON-MEDICAL) .......................................................................... 25
1. Ms. Al Saad’s Talc-Based Products ............................................................................................................26
2. Non-Party Documents ...............................................................................................................................27
3. Defendants’ Documents ............................................................................................................................29
I. WITNESSES .................................................................................................................................. 30
1. Plaintiff’s Witnesses ..................................................................................................................................31
2. Defendants’ Witnesses ..............................................................................................................................32
IV. ARGUMENTS AND AUTHORITIES ..................................................................................... 34
A. PJL HAS NOT MET ITS HEAVY BURDEN OF PROVING THAT DISMISSING THE CASE WOULD BEST SERVE THE ENDS
OF JUSTICE AND CONVENIENCE OF ALL PARTIES ........................................................................................... 34
B. NEW YORK NEXUS ......................................................................................................................... 39
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1. Parties’ Residence .....................................................................................................................................40
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2. The Products at Issue were Designed, Manufactured, Distributed, Tested and/or Supplied in or Through
New York ............................................................................................................................................................42
C. “HARDSHIP” & CONVENIENCE ......................................................................................................... 43
D. AVAILABILITY OF ALTERNATE FORUM ................................................................................................. 52
E. THIS COURT IS COMPETENT TO ADJUDICATE THIS MATTER AND PJL HAS UTTERLY FAILED TO SUBSTANTIATE ITS
CLAIM THAT THIS COURT’S ASBESTOS DOCKET IS OVERBURDENED ................................................................... 57
F. THIS COURT IS COMPETENT TO APPLY CANADIAN LAW, IF NECESSARY ...................................................... 58
G. DISTINGUISHING PJL’S CASES .......................................................................................................... 58
V. CONCLUSION...................................................................................................................... 63
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Cases
Adriana Development Corp. N.V. v. Gaspar, 81 A.D.2d 235, 439 N.Y.S.2d 927 (1st Dept 1981) ......... 64
Aetna Ins. Co. v. Creole Petroleum Corp., 27 A.D.2d 518, 275 N.Y.S.2d 274 (1st Dept 1966) ............. 63
Alberta & Orient Glycol Co. Ltd. v. Factory Mut. Ins. Co., 2007 WL 6881693 (Sup Ct, NY County, Apr.
24, 2007) .......................................................................................................................................... 60
Alston v. Divine Bros. Co., 195 A.D.3d 563, 146 N.Y.S.3d 486 (1st Dept 2021) ................................... 62
American Bank Note Corp. v. Daniele, 45 A.D.3d 338, 845 N.Y.S.2d 266 (1st Dept 2007) ............ 40, 48
Anagnostou v. Stifel, 204 A.D.2d 61, 611 N.Y.S.2d 525 (1st Dept 1995) ........................... 35, 36, 47, 57
Arazosa v. 3M Co., et al. (Index No. 190069/2016) ............................................................................. 34
Babyn v. Patel [1997] A.J. No. 261 (Alta. Q.B.) .................................................................................... 56
Bacon v. Nygard, 160 A.D.3d 565, 76 N.Y.S.3d 27 (1st Dept 2018) ..................................................... 37
Bader & Bader v. Ford, 66 A.D.2d 642, 414 N.Y.S.2d 132 (1st Dept 1979) .................................... 35, 37
Banco Ambrosiano S.P.A. v. Artoc Bank & Trust Ltd., 62 N.Y.2d 65, 476 N.Y.S.2d 64, 464 N.E.2d 432
(1984) ......................................................................................................................................... 36, 53
Bank Hapoalim (Switzerland) Ltd. v. Banca Intesta S.p.A., 26 A.D.3d 286, 810 N.Y.S.2d 172 (1st Dept
2006) ................................................................................................................................................ 37
Bankers Trust Co. v. Kline, 52 A.D.2d 775, 382 N.Y.S.2d 795 (1st Dept 1976) ..................................... 38
Bata v. Bata, 304 N.Y. 51, 105 N.E.2d 623 (1952) ............................................................. 37, 38, 41, 42
Black v. Brenntag N. Am., 2018 N.Y. Slip Op 31871(U) (Sup Ct, NY County, Aug. 6, 2018) ........... 37, 40
Bock v. Rockwell Manufacturing Co. Inc., 151 A.D.2d 629, 543 N.Y.S.2d 89 (2d Dept 1989) .............. 38
Bryan v. Hagemann, 31 A.D.2d 905, 298 N.Y.S.2d 101 (1st Dept 1969) .............................................. 41
Buechel v. Avon Products, Inc., et al. (Index No. E2022002955) ......................................................... 34
Chestnut Ridge Air Ltd. v. 1260269 Ontario Inc., 13 Misc. 3d 807, 827 N.Y.S.2d 461 (Sup Ct, NY
County, July 31, 2006) ...................................................................................................................... 36
Conway v. Gateway Associates, 166 A.D.2d 388, 561 N.Y.S.2d 190 (1st Dept 1990).......................... 41
Corrigan v. Bjork Shiley Corp., 182 Cal. App. 3d 166, 227 Cal. Rptr. 247 (Cal. Dist. Ct. App. 1986) ..... 42
Cortland Street Recovery Corp. v. Bonderman, 215 A.D.3d 446, 187 N.Y.S.3d 602, (1st Dept 2023) . 43
Cray v. General Motors Corp., 389 Mich. 382, 207 N.W.2d 393, 59 A.L.R.3d 127 (Mich. 1973) ......... 42
Creditanstalt Inv. Bank AG v. Chadbourne & Parke LLP, 14 A.D.3d 414, 788 N.Y.S.2d 104 (1st Dept
2005) ................................................................................................................................................ 37
DeKlerk v. Bloomingdales, Inc., 2020 NY Slip Op 32132(U) (Sup Ct, NY County, July 1, 2020) 47, 48, 58
DeVita v. Vita, 240 A.D.2d 536, 659 N.Y.S.2d 63 (2d Dept 1997) ........................................................ 35
Elmaliach v. Bank of China Ltd., 110 A.D.3d 192, 971 N.Y.S.2d 504 (1st Dept 2013) .......................... 43
Esso Transport Co. Inc. v. Terminales Maracaibo C.A., 352 F. Supp. 1030 (S.D.N.Y. 1972) ........... 53, 54
Fletcher v. Avon Prods. Inc., 2020 NY Slip Op 30883(U) (Sup Ct, NY County, March 25, 2020) .......... 47
Foley v. Roche, 68 A.D.2d 558, 418 N.Y.S.2d 588 (1st Dept 1979) ...................................................... 63
General Precision Inc. v. Ametek Inc., 24 A.D.2d 757, 263 N.Y.S.2d 470 (2d Dept 1965) .................... 41
Genicom Corp. v. Ekco Group, 160 A.D.2d 551, 554 N.Y.S.2d 202 (1st Dept 1990) ............................. 63
Globalvest v. Mgmt. Co. L.P. v. Citibank, N.A., 7 Misc.3d 1023(A) (Sup Ct, NY County, May 12, 2005)
.................................................................................................................................................... 61, 62
Grizzle v. Hertz Corp., 305 A.D.2d 311, 761 N.Y.S.2d 163 (1st Dept 2003) ........................ 36, 44, 45, 61
Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert, 330 U.S. 501 (1947) ................................................................................. 36, 60
Gynes v. Zionist Organization of America, 169 A.D.2d 451, 564 N.Y.S.2d 155 (1st Dept 1991) .... 54, 56
Hacohen v. Bollinger Ltd., 108 A.D.2d 357, 489 N.Y.S.2d 75 (1st Dept 1985) ..................................... 44
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Hamilton v. Corona Ready Mix Inc., 21 A.D.3d 448, 800 N.Y.S.2d 450 (2d Dept 2005)....................... 41
Heaps v. Simon & Schuster Co., 150 A.D.2d 164, 540 N.Y.S.2d 437 (1st Dept 1989) .......................... 63
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Herman v. Spartinelli, 176 A.D.2d 1238, 576 N.Y.S.2d 734 (4th Dept 1991) ................................. 43, 45
Highgate Pictures Inc. v. DePaul, 153 A.D.2d 126, 549 N.Y.S.2d 386 (1st Dept 1990) ........................ 53
Homola v. Longshore Transp. Systems Inc., 204 A.D.2d 1052, 613 N.Y.S.2d 310 (4th Dept 1994) ..... 49
In re Kolmar Laboratories Inc. v. Smith, EF005492-2022 (Sup Ct, Orange County, Oct. 13, 2022) ..... 30
Intertec Contr. v. Turner Steiner Int’l, 6 A.D.3d 1, 774 N.Y.S.2d 14 (1st Dept 2004) ........................... 36
Iragorri v. United Technologies Corp., 274 F.3d 65 (2d Cir. 2001) ....................................................... 37
Irrigation & Indus. Development Corp. v. Indag S.A., 44 A.D.2d 543, 353 N.Y.S.2d 471 (1st Dept 1974)
.......................................................................................................................................................... 37
Islamic Republic of Iran v. Pahlavi, 62 N.Y.2d 474, 478 N.Y.S.2d 597, 467 N.E.2d 245 (1984) 35, 53, 63
K.T. v. Dash, 37 A.D.3d 107, 827 N.Y.S.2d 112 (1st Dept 2006) ............................................... 45, 49, 61
Kastendieck v. Kastendieck, 191 A.D.2d 328, 595 N.Y.S.2d 184 (1st Dept 1993) ................................ 54
Key Bank of Northern New York N.A. v. Lake Placid Co., 103 A.D.2d 19, 479 N.Y.S.2d 862 (3d Dept
1984) ................................................................................................................................................ 43
Krieger v. American-Israel Shipping Co., 24 Misc.2d 116, 202 N.Y.S.2d 940 (Sup Ct, Kings County Apr.
27, 1960) .......................................................................................................................................... 38
Kuwaiti Eng’g Group v. Consortium of Intl. Consultants, LLC, 50 A.D.3d 599, 856 N.Y.S.2d 101 (1st
Dept 2008) ....................................................................................................................................... 36
Macaulay v. Port Jervis Lanoratories, Inc. (190266/2022) .................................................................. 33
Mancinelli v. RBC, 2018 ONSC 1844 (Div. Ct.) ...................................................................................... 29
Marshreqbank PSC v. Ahmed Hamad Al Gosaibi & Bros Co., 101 A.D.3d 1, 951 N.Y.S.2d 124 (1st Dept
2012) ................................................................................................................................................ 52
Matter of New York City Asbestos Litig., 239 A.D.2d 303, 658 N.Y.S.2d 858 (1st Dept 1997) ............ 35
McHugh v. Paley, 63 Misc. 2d 1092 (Sup Ct, NY County, Sept. 16, 1970) ......................... 45, 46, 53, 54
Meyers v. Bridgeport Machines Div. of Textron Inc., 113 Ill.2d 112, 110 Ill. Dec. 567, 497 N.E.2d 745
(Ill. 1986) .......................................................................................................................................... 42
Miller v. United Technologies Corp., 40 Conn. Supp. 457, 515 A.2d 390 (Conn. Super. Ct. 1986) ...... 42
Mionis v. Bank Julius Baer and Co. Ltd., 9 A.D.3d 280, 780 N.Y.S.2d 323 (1st Dept 2004) ...... 36, 37, 47
Mollendo Equipment Co. Inc. v. Sekisan Trading Co. Ltd., 43 N.Y.2d 916, 403 N.Y.S.2d 729, 374
N.E.2d 623 (1978) ............................................................................................................................ 63
Mulford v. Fitzpatrick, 68 A.D.3d 634, 892 N.Y.S.2d 81 (1st Dept 2009) ............................................. 43
Munoz v. American Pacific Mining New York Inc., 176 A.D.2d 624, 575 N.Y.S.2d 67 (1st Dept 1991) 54
National Bank & Trust Co. of North America Ltd. v. Banco De Vizcaya S.A., 72 N.Y.2d 1005, 534
N.Y.S.2d 913, 531 N.E.2d 634 (1988) ............................................................................................... 34
Neumeier v. Kuehner, 43 A.D.2d 109, 349 N.Y.S.2d 866 (4th Dept 1973) ......................... 48, 49, 54, 57
Neville v. Anglo American Management Corp., 191 A.D.2d 240, 594 N.Y.S.2d 747 (1st Dept 1993) .. 54
Obex Trading Corp. v. Maraven S.A., 68 A.D.2d 841, 414 N.Y.S.2d 535 (1st Dept 1979) .................... 63
OrthoTec, LLC v. Healthpoint Capital, LLC, 84 A.D.3d 702, 924 N.Y.S.2d 78 (1st Dept 2011) .............. 37
Pacific Alliance Asia Opportunity Fund L.P. v. Kwok Ho Wan, 160 A.D.3d 452, 76 N.Y.S.3d 111 (1st
Dept 2018) ....................................................................................................................................... 36
Persaud v. Goriah, 143 Misc.2d 225 (Sup Ct, NY County, Mar. 27, 1989) ........................................... 54
Phat Tan Nguyen v. Banque Indosuez, 19 A.D.3d 292, 797 N.Y.S.2d 89 (1st Dept 2005).................... 34
Price v. Brown Group Inc., 206 A.D.2d 195, 619 N.Y.S.2d 414 (4th Dept 1994) .................................. 44
Pyle v. Pfizer, Index No. 190360/2016 (Sup Ct, NY County, Aug. 15, 2018) ........................................ 40
Radke v. Lloyd’s of London, 58 A.D.2d 966, 397 N.Y.S.2d 288 (4th Dept 1977) .................................. 38
Reavis v. Exxon Corp., 90 Misc. 2d 980, 396 N.Y.S.2d 774 (Sup Ct, NY County, June 28, 1977) ... 42, 52,
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Republic of Lebanon v. Sotheby’s, 167 A.D.2d 142, 561 N.Y.S.2d 566 (1st Dept 1990) ....................... 36
Rodionov v. Redfern, 173 A.D.3d 410, 102 N.Y.S.3d 574 (1st Dept 2019) ..................................... 58, 59
Rodionov v. Redfern, No. 651976/2016, 2018 WL 2163589 (Sup Ct, NY County May 10, 2018) ........ 58
Roman v. Sunshine Rachettes Inc., 98 A.D.2d 744, 469 N.Y.S.2d 449 (2d Dept 1983) ........................ 35
Schneider v. Safety Harbor Spa Inc., 56 A.D.2d 762, 392 N.Y.S.2d 433 (1st Dept 1977) ..................... 38
Silver v. Great American Ins. Co., 29 N.Y.2d 356, 328 N.Y.S.2d 398, 278 N.E.2d 619 (1972) .. 34, 37, 38
Slattery v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., No. 190090/16, 2018 WL 3241906 (Sup Ct, NY County, July 7,
2018) .......................................................................................................................................... 58, 59
Slaughter v. Waters, 41 A.D.2d 810, 342 N.Y.S.2d 180 (1st Dept 1973).............................................. 44
State v. Slezak Petroleum Prods. Inc., 78 A.D.3d 1288, 910 N.Y.S.2d 268 (3d Dept 2010) .................. 37
Sullivan v. McNicholas Transfer Co., 93 A.D.2d 527, 462 N.Y.S.2d 934 (4th Dept 1983)......... 35, 44, 49
Taguchi v. Stuparyk [1993] A.J. NO. 843 (Alta. Q.B.) ........................................................................... 56
Taylor v. Interstate Motor Freight Systems, 309 N.Y. 633, 132 N.E.2d 878 (1956) ............................. 38
Temple by Romano v. Temple, 97 A.D.2d 757, 468 N.Y.S.2d 388 (2d Dept 1983) ............................... 44
Thor Gallery at South DeKalb v. Reliance Mediaworks (USA) Inc., 131 A.D.3d 431, 15 N.Y.S.3d 766
(1st Dept 2015) ................................................................................................................................ 37
Travelers Cas. & Sur. Co. v Vale Canada Ltd., 215 A.D.3d 507, 186 N.Y.S.3d 199 (1st Dept 2023)46, 47
Travelers Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Honeywell International Inc., 48 A.D.3d 225, 851 N.Y.S.2d 426 (1st Dept
2008) ................................................................................................................................................ 40
Travelers Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Vale Canada Ltd., 212 A.D.3d 490, 183 N.Y.S.3d 59 (1st Dept 2023) ...... 46
Tribax Mgmt. Ltd. v. Lasworth Invest. Ltd., 2006 CanLII 29528 (ONSC Aug. 25, 2006) ....................... 29
Varkonyi v. S. A. Empresa De Viaco Airea Rio Grandense (Varig), 22 N.Y.S.2d 333, 292 N.Y.S.2d 670,
239 N.E.2d 542 (1968) ......................................................................................................... 38, 53, 54
Vath v. Israel, 80 Misc. 2d 759, 364 N.Y.S.2d 97 (Sup Ct, Queens County, Jan. 28, 1975) .................. 64
Velasquez v. Delaware River Valley Lease Corp., 18 A.D.3d 359, 795 N.Y.S.2d 221 (1st Dept 2005) .. 41
VictoriaTea.com Inc. v. Cott Beverages, Canada, 239 F. Supp. 2d 377 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) ...................... 60
Ward v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., No. 190091/16, 2018 WL 3575063 (Sup Ct, NY County, July 25, 2018)
.................................................................................................................................................... 58, 59
Waterways Ltd. v. Barclays Bank, 174 A.D.2d 324, 571 N.Y.S.2d 208 (1st Dept 1991) ................. 37, 44
Yoshida Printing Co. Ltd. v. Aiba, 213 A.D.2d 275, 624 N.Y.S.2d 128 (1st Dept 1995) ........................ 57
Zirmak Investments LP v. Miller, 290 A.D.2d 552, 736 N.Y.S.2d 421 (2d Dept 2002) .......................... 36
Statutes
B.C.L. § 1314......................................................................................................................................... 41
C.P.L.R. § 3016(b) ................................................................................................................................. 63
C.P.L.R. § 5304...................................................................................................................................... 55
CPLR § 5302.......................................................................................................................................... 55
Ontario R. Civ. P. § 47.01(3) ................................................................................................................. 56
Ontario R. Civ. P. 30.10 ........................................................................................................................ 29
Ontario R. Civ. P. 31.10 ........................................................................................................................ 29
Other Authorities
Bird, et al., A Review of the Talc Industry’s Influence on Federal Regulation and Scientific Standards
for Asbestos in Talc, New Solut. 2021 Aug;21(2):152-169............................................................... 18
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Carrie L. Webber, CIVIL PROCEDURE: FORUM NON CONVENIENS—CONVENIENCE OR CONNIVING? PAULOWNIA
PLANTATIONS DE PANAMA CORP. V. RAJAMANNAN, 38 Wm. Mitchell L. Rev. 433 (2011) .......................... 39
David W. Robertson, FORUM NON CONVENIENS IN AMERICA AND ENGLAND: A RATHER FANTASTIC FICTION, 103
Law Q. Rev. 398 (1987) .................................................................................................................... 34
Duval-Major, One-Way Ticket Home: The Federal Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens and the
International Plaintiff, 77 Cornell L. Rev. 650 (1992)....................................................................... 39
Erin Foley Smith, RIGHT TO REMEDIES AND THE INCONVENIENCE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS: OPENING U.S.
COURTS TO VICTIMS OF CORPORATE HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES, 44 Colum. J. L. & Soc. Probs. 145 (2010) ...... 39
Finity E. Jernigan, FORUM NON CONVENIENS: WHOSE CONVENIENCE AND JUSTICE?, 86 Tex. L. Rev. 1079 (2008)
.......................................................................................................................................................... 39
Friedrich K. Juenger, FORUM SHOPPING, DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL, 63 Tul. L. Rev. 553 (1989) ............ 39
John R. Wilson, COMING TO AMERICA TO FILE SUIT: FOREIGN PLAINTIFFS AND THE FORUM NON CONVENIENS BARRIER
IN TRANSNATIONAL LITIGATION, 65 Ohio St. L.J. 659 (2004) .................................................................... 39
Kathleen Carter-Stein, IN SEARCH OF JUSTICE: FOREIGN VICTIMS OF SILICONE BREAST IMPLANTS AND THE DOCTRINE
OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, 18 Suffolk Transnat’l L. Rev. 167 (1995) ................................................. 39
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Plaintiffs respectfully submit this Memorandum of Law in in support of their opposition to
Port Jervis Laboratories Inc.’s Motion to Dismiss based upon the doctrine of forum non conveniens.
I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
Since the 1940s, Port Jervis Laboratories Inc.’s (“PJL”) principle place of business has been in
New York1 and its corporate witnesses and relevant documents are in New York. Nevertheless, PJI
comes to this Court asking it to dismiss the case and send it to a jurisdiction (Canada) hostile to
plaintiffs that would not and could not maintain personal jurisdiction over it. PJL introduced its
motion as follows:
Page1
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Berquist Exhibit 1:
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The remainder of PJL’s motion papers consist almost exclusively of conclusory statements and
unsubstantiated allegations. Plaintiffs do not dispute that (i) Newal Al Saad (and her estate), Firas
Mohammad and Dan Albasry, are or were residents of Canada, (ii) much of Ms. Al Saad’s exposure to
asbestos from defendants’ talc-based products occurred outside of New York, or (iii) that Ms. Al Saad
was treated for her malignant pleural mesothelioma where she resided (Ontario, Canada). However,
plaintiffs do dispute (i) that Ms. Al Saad’s employment history is relevant to the Court’s analysis, (ii)
PJL’s unsubstantiated, conclusory arguments that it “appears” that “any and all witnesses…are
located in Canada,”2 and (iii) the mistaken argument that “all critical evidence in this case is beyond
the reach of this Court, and defendants will have no ability to obtain same.” Id. PJL argues based upon
these purported “facts” that this case “presents what appears to be a fairly egregious example of
forum shopping,” id., and that “it appears fairly obvious that New York County is a palpably improper
forum for litigating this matter.” Id. at p. 3. PJL would have this Court believe that this matter has no
substantial nexus with New York, but nothing could be further from the truth. In fact, as detailed
below, it is PJL’s motion, not plaintiffs’ Complaint, that constitutes egregious forum-shopping.
While Ms. Al Saad indeed lived in Canada, 16 of the 17 of the defendants are residents of New
York or another state; the overwhelming majority of the relevant witnesses are located in the United
States (including many in New York) or have agreed to travel to New York to testify at the time of
trial; relevant medical records and pathology materials from facilities in Canada have been obtained
already and are in New York or may easily be obtained; the overwhelming majority of relevant
documents—including those pertaining to the design, manufacture, marketing and distribution of
defendants’ products—are located in New York or elsewhere in the United States; PJL’s proposed
alternative forum is not adequate or available; many of the products from which the decedent was
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PJL Memorandum of Law at p. 1
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exposed to asbestos were designed, manufactured, marketed and/or distributed in and from New
York, including by New York defendants; and there is evidence that this Court is exceptionally well-
equipped to maintain jurisdiction over and resolve this mesothelioma case. The Court should deny
the motion because PJL plainly failed to meet its heavy burden to demonstrate unequivocally that
New York is plainly an inconvenient forum and that Canada is not only available (i.e., viable) to the
parties and that its courts will best serve the ends of justice and convenience of the parties. The
foregoing notwithstanding, a thorough analysis and balancing of all the forum non conveniens factors
supports this Court’s retention of jurisdiction and necessitates a denial of the motion.
II. RELEVANT PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Plaintiffs filed their initial Complaint on January 5, 2023 (NYSCEF Doc. No. 1). On February 27,
2023, plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint naming Conopco Inc. as an additional defendant (NYSCEF
Doc. No. 35). PJL filed its answer on March 10, 2023 (NYSCEF Doc. No. 41), and its Motion to Dismiss
on March 13, 2023 (NYSCEF Doc. Nos. 42-50). PJL’s motion has not been joined or otherwise
supported by any of its co-defendants. This case has not been assigned to a trial cluster and no
depositions have occurred.
III. STATEMENT OF RELEVANT FACTS
A. MS. AL SAAD PURCHASED AND WAS EXPOSED TO ASBESTOS FROM DEFENDANTS’ PRODUCTS IN
NEW YORK AND ELSEWHERE IN THE UNITED STATES, AND THERE IS NO EVIDENCE OF
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE
As with many of the other defendants3, plaintiffs alleged that Ms. Al Saad was exposed to
asbestos from PJL’s products while physically present in (alphabetical order) California, Canada,
Michigan, and New York4:
Page3
3
Amended Complaint at ¶¶ 8-22 (NYSCEF Doc. No. 35)
4
Plaintiffs’ Amended Complaint at ¶ 17
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Plaintiffs further allege that some of defendants’ (including PJL’s) talc-based products from which Ms.
Al Saad was exposed to asbestos were purchased in New York and other locations in the United
States.
PJL has presented no evidence (and plaintiffs do not allege) that Ms. Al Saad experienced any
occupational exposure to asbestos, whether as a teacher, restaurant worker, or otherwise.5
1. Dinan Mohammad’s Testimony6
Since the late 1990s, Dinan Mohammad regularly observed her mother use Johnson’s Baby
Powder (“JBP”) as part of her daily routine. During the application process and afterward, Ms.
Mohammad sensed the JBP in the air. On occasion, Ms. Al Saad applied JBP on a skin rash. Ms.
Mohammad also observed her mother purchase and use Yardley powders. Since 2010, and for
approximately four days each week, Ms. Mohammad also observed her mother apply Yardley
powders. Ms. Al Saad continued to apply JBP during these years too, but used Yardley powder
products when she left the home for errands or social occasions. Ms. Al Saad also applied JBP on Ms.
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Berquist Exhibit 2:
6
Berquist Exhibit 3
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Mohammad as a child after bathing – she sprinkled the powder onto her hand and rubbed it onto her
daughter. During the application process, Ms. Mohammad sensed the powder fragrance and
observed visible airborne dust. Ms. Al Saad also sprinkled JBP onto her bedding.
Purchases and Exposure in New York
Ms. Al Saad purchased and was exposed to defendants’ talc-based cosmetic products in New
York on many occasions. One example is when Ms. Mohammad traveled with her mother to Syracuse
in March 2014 to stay with family friends for a week. They shopped at the Destiny USA mall there,
where Ms. Al Saad purchased JBP from T.J. Maxx7. She also purchased JBP from a “dollar store” inside
the mall. Here are Ms. Al Saad (right) and her daughter (left) in the Destiny USA mall with a T.J. Maxx
bag containing Ms. Al Saad’s purchases:
Mother and daughter shared a bedroom during their stay in Syracuse, where Ms. Mohammad
observed her mother apply the recently-purchased JBP as part of her daily morning routine.
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Relevant records relating to these purchases would likely be in Syracuse or Massachusetts, where the retailer is
based. See https://www.tjx.com/contact (last visited July 8, 2023).
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Another instance of Ms. Al Saad’s repeated exposure defendants’ products that had been
purchased in New York occurred in the Spring of 2014, when Ms. Mohammad traveled to New York
City with her cousin and purchased Yardley talc-based powder for her mother. She returned home to
Canada, gifted the Yardley powder to her mother, and observed her mother apply it.
Additionally, in the spring of 2019, Ms. Al Saad, Dan Albasry (her son), and Ms. Mohammad
were in Syracuse attending a wedding. They shared a hotel room at there the Microtel Inn & Suites
by Wyndham. Ms. Mohammad observed her mother’s containers of JBP and White Shoulders on the
bathroom counter, and she observed her mother apply JBP each day. She sensed the powder
fragrance in the hotel room long after the application process ended. On the wedding day, Ms.
Mohammad helped Ms. Al Saad with her wedding gown after she had applied JBP.
Purchases in Michigan
From approximately 2014 to 2015, Ms. Mohammad resided in Windsor, Ontario. Ms. Al Saad
lived with her daughter in Windsor for several weeks at a time during this two-year period. While
there, Ms. Al Saad frequently shopped in Detroit, Michigan. On at least two separate occasions, Ms.
Al Saad purchased JBP at a Target8 in Detroit. Ms. Mohammad observed her mother’s application of
powder from the U.S.-purchased JBP containers while they lived together in Windsor.
2. Dan Albasry’s Testimony9
Dan Albasry regularly observed his mother use JBP, including on her body as part of her daily
routine. On occasion, he also observed his mother sprinkle JBP onto her bedding. Similar to the
observation of his sister, Mr. Albasry observed talc-based powders, including, but not limited to, JBP,
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8
Relevant records relating to these purchases would likely be in Detroit or Minnesota, where the retailer is based.
See https://corporate.target.com/about (last visited July 8, 2023).
9
Berquist Exhibit 4
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Shower to Shower and White Shoulders, on a dresser counter or on a bedside nightstand. He also
observed these products on a shelf in the bathroom.
On February 14, 2021, the family gathered around Ms. Al Saad—who was bedridden and
weak from her illness—in her bedroom, where she kept some of her JBP:
As referenced by Ms. Mohammad, Mr. Albasry also traveled with his family to attend the
wedding in Syracuse in April 2019. During the hotel stay, Mr. Albasry observed his mother’s JBP and
White Shoulder containers in the bathroom. He observed his mother apply JBP each day. On the
wedding day, he also observed Ms. Al Saad apply White Shoulders powder to her neck and upper
chest10, and advised her there was white powder residue on the neckline of her dress.
3. Maytham Ibrahim’s Testimony11
Maytham Ibrahim, Ms. Al Saad’s brother, has personal knowledge of various visits Ms. Al Saad
made to the United States, including to Massachusetts, Michigan and New York. For example, in
approximately 1996, they visited New York together for approximately 10 days, during which Ms. Al
Page7
10
This application was after she had applied JBP before putting on her dress. Berquist Exhibit 3.
11
Berquist Exhibit 5
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Saad purchased from retailers in New York City and Long Island talc-based cosmetic products for her
personal use.
B. PJL MANUFACTURED JOHNSON’S BABY POWDER AND SHOWER TO SHOWER IN NEW YORK
1. Johnson’s Baby Powder
Ms. Al Saad used JBP in the 1990s and 2000s12 during which time PJL manufactured JBP at its
plant in Port Jervis, New York. PJL began manufacturing JBP in 1980.13 It continued to manufacture
JBP in Port Jervis through the 1990s, as evidenced by a J&J Material for Windsor Grade 66 Talc dated
September 23, 1997, which identified “Kolmar” as a location where the Windsor 66 talc would be
received and sampled using the (sham14) J4-1 testing method15:
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12
Ms. Al Saad used JBP after the 2000s and may have it prior to when she moved to Canada in 1991.
13
Berquist Exhibit 6; Berquist Exhibit 7; Berquist Exhibit 8; Berquist Exhibit 9; Berquist Exhibit 10; Berquist Exhibit 11
at 189:12-190:4
14
See Plaintiff’s Complaint at ¶¶ 101-162.
15
Berquist Exhibit 12 at 147:13-22; Berquist Exhibit 13
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***
In the early 2000s, J&J revised the material specification for Windsor Grade 66 and 96 talc
and noted “Kolmar” as a location where this revision was to be implemented; talc continued to be
received and analyzed by PJL using the (sham) J4-1 method16:
***
These specifications demonstrate that J&J facilitated the shipment of talc to PJL, where it was
received, stored and analyzed for asbestos content by the (sham) J4-1 method throughout the 1990s
and 2000s. Importantly, the Shower to Shower Morning Fresh and the JBP containers in Ms.