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  • Deborah Asin Plaintiff vs. Body Details Fort Lauderdale LLC Defendant 3 document preview
  • Deborah Asin Plaintiff vs. Body Details Fort Lauderdale LLC Defendant 3 document preview
  • Deborah Asin Plaintiff vs. Body Details Fort Lauderdale LLC Defendant 3 document preview
  • Deborah Asin Plaintiff vs. Body Details Fort Lauderdale LLC Defendant 3 document preview
  • Deborah Asin Plaintiff vs. Body Details Fort Lauderdale LLC Defendant 3 document preview
  • Deborah Asin Plaintiff vs. Body Details Fort Lauderdale LLC Defendant 3 document preview
  • Deborah Asin Plaintiff vs. Body Details Fort Lauderdale LLC Defendant 3 document preview
  • Deborah Asin Plaintiff vs. Body Details Fort Lauderdale LLC Defendant 3 document preview
						
                                

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Filing# 157601077 E-Filed 09/16/2022 04:05:19 PM IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE 17TH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA DEBORAH ASIN, CASE NO.: COCE-17-021743 (49) Plaintiff, V BODY DETAILS FORT LAUDERDALE, LLC, Defendant. i NOTICE OF FILING FEDERAL ORDERS AND OPINIONS Defendant BODY DETAILS FORT LAUDERDALE, LLC by and through the undersignedco-counsel,hereby files the attached cases, including: 1. Tropical Paradise Resorts v. Jbshbm, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84584 (SDFL 2021), *15- 16. 2. Victory Int'l (USA), LLC v. Inc.,2009 U.S. Dist. Perry Ellis Int'1, LEXIS 57263; 2009 WL 1956236 (SDFL 2009), *5. 3. HRCC, Ltd. v. Hard Rock Cafe Int'l (USA), Inc., 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 67703 (MDFL 2018), *10, 12-13. 4. Burgos v. SunTrust Bank, N.A., 2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57233; 2020 WL 2299937il (SDFL 2020), *17-18. 5. Procaps S.A. v. Patheon Inc.,2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 131349; 2017 WL 35369172 (SDFL 2017), *31-33,63-65,88-89. 6. Chow v. Chak Yam Chau, 640 Fed. Appx. 834, 842-843; 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 19931 Cir. 2015), *9-12, 23-24. (llth Also attached to Defendant's Notice of FilingDecisions Construing Section of Diamond Aircraft v. Horowitch. 1 2 Also attached to Defendant's Notice of Filing Decisions Construing Section of Diamond Aircraft v. Horowitch. *** FILED: BROWARD COUNTY, FL BRENDA D. FORMAN, CLERK 09/16/2022 04:05:19 PM.**** Asin v. Body Details Notice of FilingFederal Orders and Opinions 7. Fuccillo v. Century Enters., 2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 32887; 2020 WL 1431714 (MDFL 2020), *12-13. 8. Covington v. Ariz. Bev. Co., LLC, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 95198; 2011 WL 11796786 (SDFL 2011), *13-14. 9. Maale v. Kirchgessner,2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18506; 2011 WL 1565912 (SDFL 2011), *21. 10. Korman v. 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 207072; 2018 Iglesias, WL 6978693 (SDFL 2018), *16-17. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certifythat a true and correct copy of the foregoingwas served via eservice through the Florida e-Portal system on. Eric Edison, Frank Florio, and Craig Trigaboff,counsel and Mitchell Sens, co-counsel for Defendant. for Plaintiff; LEVINE LEGAL, P.A. Co-CounselMDefendant 9124 Griffin Road Cooper City,FL 33328 954-585-3967 1-954-367-9410 Fax david@levine-legal.com sarah@levine-legal.com /s/David Levine David A. Levine, Esq. Fla. Bar No. 84429 Page 2 of 2 Tropical Paradise Resorts v. Jbshbm United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida April 30, 2021, Decided; April 30, 2021, Entered on Docket CASE NO. 18-CV-60912-BLOOM/VALLE Reporter * 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84584 Levad, David T. Pollock, John P. Bovich, PRO HAC TROPICAL PARADISE RESORTS, LLC, d/b/a VICE, Reed Smith LLP, San Francisco, CA; Edward RODEWAY INN & SUITES, a Florida Limited Liability Maurice Mullins, Reed Smith LLP, Miami, FL. Company, Plaintiff,v. JBSHBM, LLC, a Florida Limited Company, and POINT CONVERSIONS, LLC, a Liability Judges: ALICIA O. VALLE, UNITED STATES Delaware Limited LiabilityCompany, Defendants.POINT MAGISTRATE JUDGE. CONVERSIONS, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company, Counterclaim Plaintiff,v. TROPICAL Opinion by: ALICIA O. VALLE PARADISE RESORTS, LLC, d/b/a RODEWAY INN & SUITES, a Florida Limited LiabilityCompany, and CHOICE HOTELS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Maryland Opinion Corporation, Counterclaim Defendants. Subsequent History: Adopted by, Motion granted by, REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION TO DISTRICT in part, Motion denied by, in part, Objection overruled JUDGE by, Costs and fees proceeding at, Motion denied by, As moot Tropical Paradise Resorts v. Jbshbm, 2021 U.S. TH IS MATTER is [*2] before the upon Court Dist. LEXIS 96719 (S.D. Fla., May 21, 2021) Defendant Tropical Paradise Resorts Plaintiff/Counter LLC's ("Rodeway") and Counterclaim Defendant Choice Prior History: Tropical Paradise Resorts v. Co. V., Hotels International,Inc.'s ("Choice," and together with 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 238659 (S.D. Fla., Sept. 5, 2018) Rodeway, the "Counterclaim Defendant's") Motion for Prevailing Party Fees and Costs pursuant to Florida's Counsel: [*1] For Tropical Paradise Resorts, LLC, A Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act (ECF No. Company doing business as, Florida Limited Liability 147) (the "Motion"). United States District Judge Beth Rodeway Inn & Suites, Plaintiff: Ana Maria Barton, Bloom has referred the Motion to the undersigned for a LEAD ATTORNEY, Reed Smith LLP, Miami, FL; Report and Recommendation. (ECF No. 148). Andrew M. Levad, David T. Pollock, John P. Bovich, PRO HAC VICE, Reed Smith LLP, San Francisco, CA; Having reviewed the Motion, Defendant/Counterclaim Edward Maurice Mullins, Reed Smith LLP, Miami, FL. Point LLC's Response in Plaintiff Conversions, For JBSHBM, LLC, A Florida Limited LiabilityCompany, Opposition to the Motion (ECF No. 151), Counterclaim Defendant: Peter J. Solnick, LEAD ATTORNEY, Solnick Defendants' Reply (ECF No. 152), the Notices of Law P.A., Aventura, FL. Supplemental Authority (ECF Nos. 153, 154), and the Notice of Previously Awarded Fees and Costs (ECF No. For POINT CONVERSIONS, LLC, A Delaware Limited 160), and being otherwise duly advised in the matter, LiabilityCompany, Defendant, ThirdParty Plaintiff, the undersigned recommends that the Motion be Counter Claimant: Kenneth Wayne Ferguson, Jr., LEAD GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED PART. As IN ATTORNEY, Fort Lauderdale, FL. discussed below, the undersigned recommends that the For Choice Hotels International, Inc., ThirdParty Counterclaim Defendants be awarded $233,657.73 in Defendant: Edward Maurice Mullins, LEAD ATTORNEY, attorneys' fees and $16,037.52 in costs. Ana Maria Barton, Reed Smith LLP, Miami, FL. For Tropical Paradise Resorts, LLC, A Florida Limited I. BACKGROUND LiabilityCompany, Plaintiff: Ana Maria Barton, LEAD ATTORNEY, Reed Smith LLP, Miami, FL; Andrew M. The procedural history of this case is set forth in the Page 2 of 12 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84584, *2 prior opinions of the District Court and Eleventh under the Patent Act [then] or in the future." See (ECF which are incorporated by reference. See Circuit, [*3] Nos. 22-1 at 3, 112 at 2). On June 11, 2018, Point (ECF Nos. 112, 142); Tropical Paradise Resorts, LLC v. Conversions filed its Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and JBSHBM, LLC, No. 18-CV-60912, 2018 U.S. Dist. Counterclaims to Rodeway's First Amended Complaint. LEXIS 173893, 2018 WL 4932282, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Oct. See genera//y (ECF No. 23). The counterclaims were 10, 2018), affd sub nom. Tropical Paradise Resorts, alleged against Rodeway initial Plaintiff) (the and, for the LLC v. Point Conversions, LLC, 806 F. App'x 966 (llth first time, against Choice, the franchisor. /d. (spanning Cir. 2020); see a/so /n re Point Conversions, LLC, 830 40 pages and 106 paragraphs). Thereafter, on July 30, F. App'x 319, 320 (Fed. Cir. 2020); Point Conversions, 2018, Point Conversions filed its First Amended LLC v. Lopane, No. 20-CV-61549, 2021 U.S. Dist. Counterclaims against Rodeway and Choice, which LEXIS 5790, 2021 WL 328533, at *2 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 8, expanded the [*5] counterclaims (to 55 pages and 354 2021), report and recommendation adopted, 2021 U.S. paragraphs). See genera//y (ECF No. 50). Dist. LEXIS 18335, 2021 WL 327536 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 1, 2021) (discussing Point Conversions' litigationhistory, According to Point Conversions' First Amended Counterclaims, Point Conversions had the exclusive including this case and other actions in federal and state courts). Below is a surnrnary of the proceedings relevant rights to the only software legally permitted to convert to the instant Motion. reward points across program boundaries. /d. 15-16. ? Point Conversions asserted state law claims against Rodeway a franchisee of Choice, a hotel franchisor is Rodeway and Choice under Florida's Deceptive and for more than 11 hotel brands, with approximately 6,400 Unfair Practices Act ("FDUTPA") and conspiracy to properties worldwide. (ECF No. 20 ? 15-16). On April violate FDUTPA, among other claims. /d. ? 173-338. 20, 2018, Rodeway commenced this action for declaratory judgrnent and darnages against Defendants On October 10, 2018, the District Court disrnissed LLC Rodeway's claims JBSHBM, LLC ("JBSHBM") and Point Conversions, judgment declaratory against ("Point Conversions") (collectively, "Defendants") JBSHBM (Counts 1,2, and 3), concluding that the Court 501.991 et seq. for violations of lacked subject matter jurisdiction. (ECF No. 112 at 5-8); pursuant to Fla. Stat. §§ the Patent Troll Prevention Act and conspiracy to violate Tropical Paradise Resorts, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS the Patent Troll Prevention Act. See (ECF No. 1). 173893, 2018 WL 4932282, at *4. The District Court also declined to exercise jurisdiction over Rodeway's On May 31, 2018,Rodeway filed a First Amended state law claims alleging violations of the Patent Troll Complaint. See (ECF No. 20). The First Amended Prevention Act (Counts 4 and 5). (ECF No. 112 at 8-9); Complaint alleged that Defendant JBSHBM is the owner Tropical Paradise Resorts, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS of 31 patents relating to loyalty reward point innovations, 173893, 2018 WL 4932282, at *4. including United States Patent No. 9,704,174 ("the 174 and relevant to the instant IVIotion, the patent"). Rodewayalleged concern that JBSHBIVI would Additionally, sue it for infringement of the 174 patent. /d. 1[ 40; see District Court dismissed Point Conversions' FDUTPA a/so Point C?nversion, LLC v.=Tropical Paradise counterclaims against Rodeway and Choice.1 (ECF No. Resorts, LLC, 339 Supp. 3d 1350 (S.D. Fla. 2018) F. 112 at 9-11) Tropical Paradise Resorts, 2018 U.S. Dist. (Point Conversions' prior case removed to this District LEXIS 1 73893, 2018 WL 4932282, at *4-5. The District and subsequently [*4] remanded). Thus, in this action, Court wrote: Rodeway sought a declaratory judgment of non- The Court finds that Point Conversions' state law infringement of the 174 patent against JBSHBM (Count counterclaims necessitate a determination of patent 1) and a finding that the 174 patent is invalid (Count 2) law issues. Judge [*6] Altonaga reached a similar and unenforceable (Count 3). See genera//y (ECF No. conclusion in remanding to state court an action 20). Rodeway also sought to recover damages against JBSHBM for bad faith assertions of patent infringement, involving the same nucleus of facts brought by Point Conversions against Rodeway for state law in violation of the Patent Troll Prevention Act (Count 4), claims: and damages against Point Conversions for conspiracy to violate the Patent Troll Prevention Act (Count 5). /d. On June 8, 2018, JBSHBM filed with the Court a letter it 1 The District Court also dismissed Point Conversions' had sent to Rodeway in which JBSHBM "convenant[ed] counterclaims for declaratory judgment (Counts 4 and 5). not to sue Rodewayfor infringement ofthe [174 patent] (ECF No. 112 at 11-13); Tropical Paradise Resorts, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 173893, 2018 WL 4932282, at *5. Page 3 of 12 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84584, *6 Before [Point Conversions] can obtain relief on More specifically,Point Conversions requested that the any of its claims, a court will necessarily have Eleventh Circuit transfer the case to the Federal Circuit to determine whether the licensed patents from (which [*8] request the Eleventh Circuit denied) and JBSHBM are valid. If a court concludes fileda motion for rehearing en banc (which the Eleventh [Rodeway] did not infringe[Point Conversions'] Circuit also denied). See Point Conversions, LLC v. licensed patents, [Rodeway] cannot have Tropical Paradise Resorts, LLC, No. 19-10553 (11 th Cir. deprived [Point Conversions] of any intellectual 2020) (filings dated 6/8/2020, 6/16/2020, 7/16/2020, property right [Point Conversions] asserts, 7/21/2020, and 7/29/2020). thereby defeating all of [Rodeway's] claims. Undeterred, Point Conversions subsequently filed a Point Conversions, LLC v. Tropical Paradise Petition for Writ of Mandamus before the Federal Circuit Resorts, LLC, No. 18-cv-60809 at 5 (S.D. Fla. June requesting that the Federal Circuit direct the District 13, 2018). [In the instant action], Point Conversions' Court in South Florida to vacate its order, or FDUTPA claims [also] require a determination of alternatively, direct the Eleventh Circuit to transfer the whether the patents at issue are valid to ascertain case to the Federal Circuit for lack of subject matter whether the value of the products Rodeway and jurisdiction. See /n re Point Conversions, No. 20-152 Choice Hotels provided to their customers was (Fed. Cir. 2020) (Petition for Writ of Mandamus filed on diminished by the alleged "litigation liability."10/2/2020). On November 25,2020, the Federal Circuit Accordingly, Point Conversions' state law dismissed Point Conversions' Petition for Writ of [FDUTPA] counterclaims are preempted. Mandamus. Point Conversions, 830 F. App'x at 320. The Federal Circuit found that the proper course was for (ECF No. 112 at 10); Tropica/ Paradise Resorts, 2018 Point Conversions to seek review of the Eleventh U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1 73893, 2018 WL 4932282, at *5 Circuit's decision in the United States Suprerne Court, (citationsomitted). which has jurisdiction to review decisions by the Eleventh Circuit.2/d. On November 1, 2018, Point Conversions filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the District Court's Order [*7] On December 18, 2020, the instant Motion followed. dismissing Point Conversions' FDUTPA counterclaims. See genera//y (ECF No. 147). In the Motion, Rodeway See genera//y (ECF No. 116). On January 2, 2019, the and Choice seek $245,955.50 [*9] in attorneys' fees District Court denied Point Conversions' Motion for and $16,037.52 in costs pursuant to FDUTPA. (ECF No. Reconsideration and found that "Point Conversions' 147 at 20, 21). Although Point Conversions objects to FDUTPA counterclaims depend entirely on whether the entitlement of fees and costs, it did not meaningfully Rodeway and Choice Hotels infringed the patent at 3 challenge the amounts claimed. issue Point Conversions' FDUTPA counterclaims are merely a parallel way of enforcing patent rights." (ECF No. 134 at 5); Tropica/ Paradise Resorts, LLC v. 2 Subsequently, on February 25, 2021, the Federal Circuit JBSHBM, LLC, No. 18-CV-60912, 2019 U.S. Dist. denied Point Conversions' Petition for Panel Rehearing and LEXIS 32, 2019 WL 78983, at *2 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 2, Rehearing en Banc. See (ECF No. 154). 2019). 3 For example, in a footnote reference in its 7-page Response, On January 30, 2019, Point Conversions appealed the Point Conversions summarily objects to certain deposition District Court's orders on the Motion to Dismiss and the costs. See (ECF No. 151 at 4 n.2). Point Conversions, Motion for Reconsideration to the Eleventh Circuit. (ECF however, fails to challenge any other costs. Moreover, Point No. 135). On May 26, 2020, the Eleventh Circuit Conversions' reference to a previously filed motion to tax affirmed per curiam the District Court's dismissal of the costs, which the District Court denied without prejudice to refile,is insufficient to preserve its objection to the costs at claims. See generally Tropical Paradise Resorts, 806 F. issue in the current Motion. (ECF No. 151 at 4); see a/so (ECF App'x at 966. In relevant part, the Eleventh Circuit found Nos. 117, 124, 139, 140). Lastly, although in a subsequent that the District Court's conclusion was "well-reasoned" Motion for Oral Argument, Point Conversions argued that it in that "Point Conversions' claims arising under would "like the opportunity to question counsel for [FDUTPA] are preempted by patent law." /d. ChoicefTropical under oath to see how they can justify their fees/costs for certain billingentries[,]"see (ECF No. 155 at 5), Notwithstanding the Eleventh Circuit's affirmance of the the undersigned denied the request for oral argument as District Court's dismissal of the claims and attorneys' fees and costs in this case are determinable on the counterclaims, Point Conversions continued to litigate. record. (ECF No. 158). Accordingly, Point Conversions Page 4 of 12 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84584, *9 "alleged that [Point Conversions] conspired to commit ENTITLEMENT TO ATTORNEYS' FEES AND Il. violations of [FDUTPA]." /d. According to Point COSTS UNDER FDUTPA Conversions, because Rodeway and Choice did not prevail on the First Amended Complaint, they are not entitled to FDUTPA fees and costs. /d. at 2-3. Point A. Entitlement to Attorneys' Fees Generally Conversions further argues that the dismissal of its counterclaims was "without prejudice" and, therefore, Under the "American Rule," litigantsgenerally are not not an adjudication on the merits that would bar a an award of attorneys' fees for prevailing in entitled to 3& subsequent suit.5/d. at n.1. unless provided by statute or contract. Hardt v. litigation Re#ance Standard Life Ms. Co., 560 U.S. 242, 253, 130 "[G]iven the kaleidoscope of possible outcomes in civil S. Ct. 2149, 176 2d 998 (2010) (citations L. Ed. litigation involving multiple plaintiffs and omitted); /n re Martinez, 416 F.3d 1286,1288 (llth Cir. defendants [*11] who assert and multiple claims 2005) (prevailinglitigants are generally not entitled to an counterclaims, deciding which, any, party has if award of attorneys' fees unless provided by statute or prevailed for purposes of attorney's fees can be an contract). Here, § 501.2105 of FDUTPA provides for the uncertain proposition." Chow v. Chak Yam Chau, 640 F. discretionary award of reasonable attorneys' fees and App'x 834, 840 (llth Cir. 2015). Point Conversions' costs to the prevailing party. Sodikart USA v. Geodis collective reference to Rodeway and Choice as Wilson USA, Inc., No. 14-CV-22461, 2014 U.S. Dist. "Defendants" further muddles the issue. No one LEXIS 169695, 2014 WL 6968073, at *3 (S.D. Fla. Dec. disputes that this federal action was commenced by 9, 2014) (citation omitted). More specifically, "[i]n any Rodeway, who asserted five claims against JBSHBM resulting from an act civil litigation or practice involving a and Point Conversions. See genera//y (ECF No. 20). the prevailing party, after judgment in the trial violation[,] None of Rodeway's claims, however, were FDUTPA court and exhaustion of all appeals, if any, may receive claims. To be Rodeway's claims against JBSHBM clear, [its] reasonable attorney's fees and costs from the and Point Conversions included federal claims for nonprevailing party." Fla. Stat. § 501.2105(1). declaratory judgment (Counts 1, 2, and 3) and state law B. Rodeway and Choice are Prevailing Parties Under 5 point Conversions also argues that the Motion was filed FDUTPA either too late or too early. (ECF No. 151 at 4). These arguments, however, are belied by the record. First, the In the Motion, Rodeway and Choice argue that they are District Court granted the parties'joint motion for an extension the prevailing parties because [*10] the District Court of tirne regarding Local Rule 7.3, which governs the tirning of dismissed Point Conversions' FDUTPA counterclaims filing motions for attorneys' fees and cost. (ECF No. 146). and related declaratory claims, which ruling was Specifically, the District Court ordered that Rodeway and 4 affirmed by the Eleventh Circuit.* (ECF No. 147 at 10- Choice any motion for FDUTPA fees within twenty- "shall file five days of [the Federal Circuit ruling on the Petition for Writ 11). Point Conversions, however, disputes whether of Mandamus.]" /d. at 2 (emphasis added). The Federal Circuit Rodeway and Choice are prevailing parties under FDUTPA. Compare (ECF No. 147) denied Point Conversions' Petition for Writ of Mandamus on with (ECF No. 151). November 25, 2020. See /n re Point Conversions, 830 F. More specifically, Point Conversions asserts that App'x at 319. This Motion was filed 23 days later, on Rodeway and Choice are not the prevailing party December 2020. Therefore, the Motion is The 18, timely. because they did not prevail on the claims asserted in Motion is also not premature. The District Court's dismissal of Rodeway's First Amended Complaint. (ECF No. 151 at Point Conversions' FDUTPA counterclaims and the Eleventh 2). Relatedly, Point Conversions incorrectly argues that Circuit's affirmance and mandate became "final and t was only involved in this action because Rodeway unreviewable upon the expiration of the 90-day deadline for filinga certiorari petition [pursuant to] 28 U.S.C. § 2101(c)." challenge to Rodeway's and Choice's request for fees and Salazar v. Buono, 559 U.S. 700, 701, 130 S. Ct. 1803, 176 L. costs is limited to whether the Counterclaim Defendants are Ed. 2d 634 mandate was (2010). Here, the Eleventh Circuit's prevailing parties entitled to an award under FDUTPA. issued on May 26,2020. See Tropical Paradise Resorts, 806 F. App'x at 966. Thus, the deadline to file a certiorari petition 4 Rodeway and Choice further argue that the equitable factors expired on August 24, 2020. Point Conversions' subsequent forawarding fees and costs under FDUTPA weigh in favor of unsuccessful Petition for Writ of Mandamus to the Federal an award in this case. (ECF No. 147 at 11-19). That argument Circuit does not change the relevant timing. Accordingly, the is addressed below. See infna Section C. Motion is ripe for adjudication. Page 5 of 12 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84584, *11 claims alleging a violation of the Patent Troll Prevention Rodeway's claims and Point Conversions' counterclaims Act (Counts 4 and 5). See genera//y (ECF No. 20); see were comparable and were all dismissed. Thus, the a/so (ECF No. 112) (District Court Order dismissing "significant legal issues" test to determine prevailing Rodeway's claims). It was Point Conversions who party status is also inapposite. asserted FDUTPA counterclaims against Rodeway and Choice, adding Choice as a party to this action for the Accordingly, the undersigned finds that Rodeway and first time. (ECF No. 50). By invoking FDUTPA and Choice are the prevailing parties, i.e.,they successfully seeking redress under its remedial provisions, Point defended against Point Conversions' FDUTPA Conversions "exposed [itself]to both the benefits and counterclaims, which the District Court dismissed as the possible consequences of that act's provisions." preempted by patent law. This ruling was affirmed by Diamond Aircraft Indus., Inc. v. Horowitch, 107 So. the Eleventh Circuit on appeal.7Am. Registry, LLC v. 3d 362, 369 (Fla. 2013). Hanaw, No. 2:13-CV-352-FTM-29CM, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 129194, 2015 WL 5687693, at *4 (M.D. Fla. Against this factual scenario and based on [*12] the Sept. 25, 2015) (noting that notwithstanding dismissal of governing law, the undersigned finds that Choice is the the FDUTPA claim on the basis of preemption, prevailing party under FDUTPA because it successfully defendants' status as prevailing for purposes of defended against Point Conversions' FDUTPA attorneys' fees applied because invocation of FDUTPA counterclaims. Likewise, Rodeway is also a prevailing was sufficient to trigger benefits and consequences). party under FDUTPA. Although, Rodeway was Moreover, Point Conversions did not timely appeal the unsuccessful against JBSHBM and Point Conversions Eleventh Circuit ruling to the United States Supreme on its claims in the First Amended Complaint, Rodeway Court. successfully defended against Point Conversions' FDUTPA counterclaims. 6 C. Attorneys' Fees and Costs to Prevailing n determining prevailing party status, courts often use Counterclai,n Defendants Under FDUTPA the "net judgment" or "significantlegal issues test." See, e.g.,CrossPointe, LLC v. Integrated Computing, Inc., "Under FDUTPA, [*14] the Florida Legislature has No. 6:03-CV-558-ORL-19JGG, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS declared that deceptive or unfair methods of competition 29301, 2007 WL 1 192021, at *5 (M.D. Fla. Apr. 20, and practices in trade and commerce are unlawful." 2007); Diamond Aircraft, 107 So. 3d at 368. But Diamond Aircraft, 107 So. 3d at 367. Importantly, an neither test is particularly useful on the facts of the award of attorneys' fees to the prevailing party under instant case. Here, because the dismissal of the claims FDUTPA is within the Court's discretion. Humane Soc. and counterclaims did not provide a monetary award for of Broward Cnty., Inc. v. Florida Humane Soc., 951 So. any party, use of the "net judgment" test to determine 2d 966, 971 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007). In exercising this who is the prevailing party is unfruitful. Accordingly, the discretion, courts consider the following non-exhaustive cases cited by Point Conversions regarding prevailing scope and history of the litigation; factors: (i)the (ii)the party status are unpersuasive. See, e.g., CrossPointe, an award of fees; abilityof the opposing party to satisfy 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29301, 2007 WL 1192021, at *5 whether an award of fees against the opposing party (iii) (denying FDUTPA fees where litigant failed to would deter others from acting in similar circumstances; demonstrate that itrecovered a "net judgment" where (iv) the merits of the respective positions, including the both sides won and lost on significant issues in a highly degree of the opposing party's culpability or bad faith; contentions case); see also Diamond Aircraft, 107 So. tv) whether the claim brought was not in subjective bad 3d at 368 (citing[*13] Heindel v. Southside Chrysler- faith but [was] frivolous, unreasonable, groundless; (vi) P/ymouth, Mc., 476 So. 2d 266, 270 (Fla. 1 st DCA whether the defense raised a defense mainly to frustrate 1985) for the proposition that to recover attorneys' fees or stall; and (vii) whether the claim brought was to in a FDUTPA action, party must prevail in the litigation, resolve a significantlegal question under FDUTPA law. i.e.,recover judgment in a FDUTPA claim and recover a net judgment in the entire case). Additionally, 7 Relatedly, Point Conversions' argument that dismissal without prejudice was not an adjudication on the merits also 6 Even if Rodeway's prevailing party status could be the fails. (ECF No. 151 at 3). Point Conversions elected to pursue subject of attack, Choice was undoubtedly brought into the its appeal. Therefore, the order to dismiss without prejudice is case by Point Conversions, and the prevailing party on Point is considered an adjudication on the merits. Jackson v. Okaloosa Conversions' FDUTPA counterclaims. Cty., Fla., 21 F.3d 1531, 1536 n.4 (llth Cir. 1994). Page 6 of 12 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84584, *14 Sodikart, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 169695, 2014 WL and costs is warranted where the litigation "should have 6968073 at *3 (citingHumane Soc., 951 So. 2d at 971- been simpler, but had been drawn out and made 72). unreasonably contentious." Chow, 640 Fed. Appx. at 842-43; see also Sodikart, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS Presently, Rodeway and Choice seek $245,955.50 in 169695, 2014 WL 6968073, at *3 (noting that filingof attorneys' fees and $16,037.52 in costs. (ECF No. 147 the case rnultipliedand cornpounded the litigationand at 20, 21, 147-1 at 7). According to Rodeway and resulted substantial additional in legal expenses). Choice, the discretionary factors listed above weigh i Accordingly, this factor weighs heavily favor of an