Preview
FILED
4/14/2023 12:06 PM
FELICIA PITRE
DISTRICT CLERK
DALLAS CO., TEXAS
Jeremy Jones DEPUTY
CAUSE NO. DC-23-01657
HUNTER BRIAN and SHELBY SCOTT, § IN THE DISTRICT COURT
individually and as next friends of §
L.F.B., a Minor, §
§
Plaintiffs, §
§
vs. §
§ DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS
D’ANDRA D. BINGHAM, M.D.; §
COLLOM & CARNEY CLINIC §
ASSOCIATION; CHRISTUS HEALTH §
ARK-LA—TEX d/b/a CHRISTUS ST. §
MICHAEL HEALTH SYSTEM; §
CHRISTUS HEALTH; SUSAN §
ELIZABETH KEENEY, M.D.; and §
PEDIATRIX MEDICAL SERVICES, §
INC. d/b/a PEDIATRIX MEDICAL §
GROUP OF TEXAS, §
§
Defendants. § 134th JUDICIAL DISTRICT
PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDAN TS COLLOM & CARNEY CLINIC
ASSOCIATION AND D’ANDRA D. BINGHAM. M.D.’S MOTION TO
TRANSFER VENUE
Plaintiffs Hunter Brian and Shelby Scott, individually and as next friends and
parents of L.F.B., a Minor, file this response to the motion to transfer venue filed by
Defendants Collom & Carney Clinic Association and D’Andra D. Bingham, M.D.
(collectively “Bingham”), and would show the Court as follows:
ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES
It is undisputed that Dallas County is a permissible venue for this case. If venue
is proper as to one defendant, it is proper for all the defendants. Bingham has not
challenged the fact that Defendant CHRISTUS Health has its principal place of
business in Dallas County. Movants have not otherwise met their burden in seeking a
PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE PAGE 1
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transfer to Bowie County based on convenience. Bingham has provided no evidence to
this Court to support their contention that Bowie County would be more convenient or
that maintaining this suit in Dallas County will impose an economic and personal
hardship on them.
A. Venue is proper in Dallas County because CHRISTUS
Health has its principal places of business in Dallas County.
None of the mandatory or specific permissive venue provisions apply in this case,
so venue here is governed by the general venue rule contained in section 15.002(a) of
the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code. As set forth in Plaintiffs’ Original
Petition, venue is proper in Dallas County, Texas pursuant to TeX. Civ. Prac. & Rem.
Code § 15.002 because Defendant CHRISTUS Health has its principal place of business
in Dallas County. Dallas County is in fact a proper venue under section 15.002(a)(2),
which provides that venue is proper “in the county of the defendant’s principal office in
this state, if the defendant is not a natural person.” TeX. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code
15.002(a)(3). In a suit involving multiple defendants, like this one, when a plaintiff
establishes proper venue against one defendant, venue is proper for all defendants as
long as the claims arise from the same transaction, occurrence, or series of transactions
or occurrences. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 15.005; American Home Prods. v. Clark,
38 S.W.3d 92, 94 (Tex. 2000).
While Bingham correctly notes that “the incident made the basis of this suit”
occurred in Bowie County, that is not relevant because venue is also proper in Dallas
County under section 15.002(a)(2). Because CHRISTUS Health has its principal place
of business in Dallas County and the claims against all the defendants, including
PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE PAGE 2
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Bingham, arise from the same incident, venue is proper in Dallas County.
In asserting that venue is not proper in Dallas County, Bingham states in their
motion that CHRISTUS Health “has been improperly named in this case.” (Motion at 1]
3). In doing so, Bingham challenges the merits of Plaintiffs’ claims, something that is
not permitted when moving to transfer venue. Rule 87 makes it clear that “it shall not
be necessary for a claimant to prove the merits of a cause of action, but the existence of
a cause of action, when pleaded properly, shall be taken as established as alleged by
the pleadings.” TeX. R. Civ. P. 87 (b). Bingham therefore cannot claim that Plaintiffs
have no causes of action against a different defendant in challenging venue.
Accordingly, for purposes of this motion, CHRISTUS Health is presumed to be a proper
party, and because CHRISTUS Health has its principal place of business in this
County, Dallas County is a proper venue.
B. Movants have the burden of demonstrating the need for
transfer based on convenience.
Texas law places the burden squarely on a party who seeks to challenge a
plaintiffs chosen venue based on convenience. Section 15.002(b) allows transfer to
another county of proper venue for convenience only “where the court finds” all three of
the following have been established by the movant:
(1) maintenance of the action in the county of suit would work an
injustice to the movant considering the movant's economic and
personal hardship;
(2) the balance of interests of all the parties predominates in favor of
the action being brought in the other county; and
(3) the transfer of the action would not work an injustice to any other
party.
PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE PAGE 3
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Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 15.002(b). Bingham’s bald assertions that convenience is
served by litigation in Bowie County instead of Dallas County do not satisfy the
showing required by the statute. In the absence of weighty evidence in favor of those
contentions, the Court ought not to transfer — and cannot be questioned on appeal if it
does not. Garza v. Garcia, 137 S.W.3d 36, 39 (TeX. 2004).
The standard for transfer for convenience under the Civil Practice and Remedies
Code essentially tracks the federal version of non conveniens transfers. See Abel v.
Surgitek, 975 S.W.2d 30, 41 (Tex. App. — San Antonio 1998), rev’d on other grounds sub
nom., Surgitek, Bristol Meyers Corp. v. Abel, 997 S.W.2d 598 (Tex. 1999) (“By adopting
[section 15.002(b)], the legislature provided defendants with a means to address the
fairness and convenience of trying a suit in different counties in Texas in the
traditional non conveniens sense.”)1 “[U]nless the balance is strongly in favor of the
movant, the plaintiff’s choice of forum should rarely be disturbed.” Scheidt v. Klein, 956
F.2d 963, 965 (10th Cir. 1992); see also Robinson v. Giarmarco & Bill, P. C., 74 F.3d
253, 260 (11th Cir. 1996) (“The plaintiff’s choice of forum should not be disturbed
unless it is clearly outweighed by other considerations”).
To overcome the heavy bias in favor of a plaintiff’s choice of appropriate forum,
the movant “must show that the original forum is inconvenient for it and that plaintiff
would not be substantially inconvenienced by a transfer. It is not enough for defendant
to argue only that plaintiffs choice of forum is inconvenient for the plaintif .” 15
1
When the legislature adopted the 1995 amendments to the venue provisions, it also
added section 15.002(b), which a commentator referred to as the “county non
PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE PAGE 4
1 33 752 7
WRIGHT, MILLER & COOPER § 3849; see also Mullins v. Equifax Information Services,
LLC, 2006 WL 1214024, *6 (E.D. Va. 2006), citing American Can Co. v. Crown Cork &
Seal Co., Inc., 433 F. Supp. 333, 338 (E.D. Wis. 1977) (“The defendant cannot assert
plaintiffs inconvenience in support of a motion to transfer.”); James v. Norfolk &
Western Ry. Co., 430 F. Supp. 1317, 1319 (S.D. Ohio 1976) (“The defendant cannot
assert plaintiffs inconvenience in support of a motion to transfer. Assuming arguendo
that the plaintiff has inconvenienced herself in this case, she may do so if she so
desires”) In deciding a motion to transfer venue, the Court must “determine Whether
the balance of convenience clearly weighs in favor of a transfer.” DermaMed, Inc. v. Spa
de Soleil, Inc., 152 F. Supp. 2d 780, 783 (E.D. Pa. 2001); Natl. Paintball Supply, Inc. v.
Cossio, 996 F. Supp. 459, 463 (E.D. Pa. 1998). “Moreover, such motions are not to be
liberally granted as the Plaintiffs’ choice of venue is not to be lightly disturbed.”
DermaMed, 152 F. Supp. 2d at 783.
C. Bingham has not demonstrated the requisite economic and
personal hardship needed to justify changing venue for
convenience.
Bingham has proffered no evidence whatsoever of any economic and personal
hardship that could possibly justify transferring the case based on convenience. In
their motion, Bingham broadly asserts that it would be more convenient for all the
parties and Witnesses to litigate in Bowie County. In support of this general statement,
Bingham provides only general assertions about distance and witnesses, but Bingham
does not bother to present evidence of any purported economic and personal hardship
conveniens” provision. See J. Patrick Hazel, Jurisdiction and Venue in Texas, State Bar
of Texas, Advanced Personal Injury Law Course B—13—14 (1997).
PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE PAGE 5
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they are under by maintaining the suit in Dallas County.
The statute requires Bingham to demonstrate that they would suffer “economic
and personal hardship” by maintaining this suit in Dallas County. Tex. Civ. Prac. &
Rem. Code § 15.002(b)(1). No such showing has been or can be made here. Whether the
suit is tried in Dallas or Bowie County, depositions of witnesses will likely take place in
attorney’s offices or other locations convenient for the witnesses. Out-of-town experts
will often be able to take advantage of widely available direct flights to Love Field or
DFW Airport, in contrast to having to take connecting flights to Texarkana. Trial in
Dallas County will not be significantly more inconvenient for the Defendants than a
trial in Bowie County. While some parties live, work, or are headquartered in Bowie
County, others are located here in Dallas County. Bingham proffers no evidence of true
“economic and personal hardship involved” for any of the Defendants.
Bingham’s time and resources will be affected whether the venue is in Dallas or
Bowie County, and having to travel even a substantial distance is rarely grounds for
granting a motion to transfer based on convenience. Parties must frequently travel to
the venue of the suit. In Continental Airlines, Inc. v. American Airlines, Inc., 805 F.
Supp. 1392 (S.D. Tex. 1992), a federal court considered a motion to transfer a case from
Galveston to Fort Worth for the alleged convenience of the parties and witnesses. U.S.
District Judge Sam Kent colorfully rejected mere distance as a factor supporting the
requested transfer, noting that “the Galveston Division courthouse is not that far from
the Northern District, it is not as if the key witnesses will be asked to travel to the
wilds of Alaska or the furthest reaches on the Continental United States.” Id. at 1397.
PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE PAGE 6
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Bingham simply has provided no evidence that they will suffer any particular economic
and personal hardship should the case be tried in Dallas. Without the mandatory
showing of economic and personal hardship, Plaintiffs’ choice of venue should be
respected, and the motion should be denied.
At the very least, should Bingham actually proffer purported evidence of
hardship, the Court should continue the hearing to allow Plaintiffs to conduct discovery
regarding such allegations.
Conclusion
Plaintiffs ask the Court to deny the Motion to Transfer Venue in full and grant
them such other and further relief to which they may be justly entitled.
Respectfully Submitted,
MILLER WEISBROD OLESKY, L.L.P.
/s/ Matt Adair
LES WEISBROD
State Bar No. 21104900
lweisbrodeillerweisbrod.com
CLAY MILLER
State Bar No. 00791266
cmillerf@millerweisbrod.com
CARRIE LYNN VINE
State Bar No. 24128671
cvine@millerweisbrod.com
MATTHEW ADAIR
State Bar No. 24084471
madair@millerweisbrod.com
11551 Forest Central Drive
Forest Central II, Suite 300
Dallas, Texas 75243
(214) 987-0005 (Telephone)
(214) 987-2545 (Facsimile)
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFFS
PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE PAGE 7
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned certifies that a true and correct copy of the foregoing was
served upon the following attorneys of record on this the 14th day of April, 2023, as
follows:
Kevin W Yankowsky HAND DELIVERY
kvin.vankowskv@nortonrosefulbright.com CERTIFIED MAIL
Betty Feng FACSIMILE
bettV.feng@nortonrosefulbrightcom FIRST CLASS MAIL
Norton Rose Fulbright US, LLP ELECTRONIC X
Fulbright Tower
1301 McKinney, Suite 5100
Houston, Texas 7 7 101-3095
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANTS
D’ANDRA D. BINGHAM, MD.
COLL 0M & CARNEY CLINIC ASSOCIATION
Elizabeth D. “Lisa” Alvarado HAND DELIVERY
lalvarado@smfadlaw.com CERTIFIED MAIL
Shannon, Martin, Finkelstein, Alvarado & FACSIMILE
Dunne, P.C. FIRST CLASS MAIL _
1001 McKinney Street, Suite 560 ELECTRONIC X
Houston, Texas 7 7002
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANTS
CHRISTUS HEALTH ARK-LA- TEX /b /a CHRISTUS ST.
MICHAEL HEAL TH SYSTEM
Jon W. Stephenson HAND DELIVERY
ionstephenson@steedlawf1rm.com CERTIFIED MAIL
Casey Cashion FACSIMILE
caseycashion@steedlawfirm.com FIRST CLASS MAIL —
Steed Dunnill Reynolds Bailey Stephenson, ELECTRONIC X
LLP
1717 Main Street, Suite 2950
Dallas, Texas 75201
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANTS
CHRISTUS HEALTH ARK-LATEX /b /a CHRISTUS ST.
MICHAEL HEALTH SYSTEM
PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE PAGE 8
1837527
Russell W. Schell HAND DELIVERY
rschell@schellcoolev.com CERTIFIED MAIL
Michelle G. Obach FACSIMILE
mobach@schellcoolev.com FIRST CLASS MAIL
Schell Cooley Campbell LLP ELECTRONIC
16415 Addison Road, Suite 700
Addison, Texas 75001
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANTS
ELIZABETH KEENEY, MD.
PEDIATRIX MEDICAL SERVICES, INC. d/ b / a PEDIATRIX
MEDICAL GROUP 0F TEXAS
/s/ Matt Adair
MATTHEW ADAIR
PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE PAGE 9
1837527
Automated Certificate of eService
This automated certificate of service was created by the efiling system.
The filer served this document via email generated by the efiling system
on the date and to the persons listed below. The rules governing
certificates of service have not changed. Filers must still provide a
certificate of service that complies with all applicable rules.
Bianca Trejo on behalf of Les Weisbrod
Bar No. 21104900
btrejo@millenNeisbrod.com
Envelope ID: 74693143
Filing Code Description: Response
Filing Description: PLAINTIFFS RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS' MOTION
TO TRANSFER VENUE
Status as of 4/17/2023 1:16 PM CST
Associated Case Party: HUNTER BRIAN
Name BarNumber Email TimestampSubmitted Status
Francine Ly fly@dallascourts.org 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Michelle Obach mobach@schellcooley.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Vera Brumley vbrumley@schellcooley.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
LES WEISBROD Iweisbrod@millerweisbrod.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Lori Slywka Iorislywka@steedlawfirm.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
C. Holloway Yvetteholloway@steedlawfirm.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Kathy Dorsey kathydorsey@steedlawfirm.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Russell Schell rschell@schellcooley.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM ERROR
Associated Case Party: COLLOM & CARNEY CLINIC ASSOCIATION
Name BarNumber Email TimestampSubmitted Status
Liane Hunt |iane.hunt@nortonrosefulbright.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Kevin W.Yankowsky kevin.yankowsky@nortonrosefulbright.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Betty Feng Betty.Feng@Nortonrosefulbright.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Case Contacts
Name BarNumber Email TimestampSubmitted Status
Jon Wayne Stephenson 24041973 jonstephenson@steedlawfirm.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Matthew Adair 24084471 madair@millerweisbrod.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Charles Clayton Miller 791266 cmiller@millerweisbrod.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Casey Cashion 24103775 caseycashion@steedlawfirm.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Automated Certificate of eService
This automated certificate of service was created by the efiling system.
The filer served this document via email generated by the efiling system
on the date and to the persons listed below. The rules governing
certificates of service have not changed. Filers must still provide a
certificate of service that complies with all applicable rules.
Bianca Trejo on behalf of Les Weisbrod
Bar No. 21104900
btrejo@millenNeisbrod.com
Envelope ID: 74693143
Filing Code Description: Response
Filing Description: PLAINTIFFS RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS' MOTION
TO TRANSFER VENUE
Status as of 4/17/2023 1:16 PM CST
Case Contacts
Carrie Lynn Vine 24128671 cvine@millenlveisbrod.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Associated Case Party: CHRISTUS HEALTH
Name BarNumber Email TimestampSubmitted Status
Elizabeth D. (Lisa)Alvarado lalvarado@smfadlaw.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Sherry EKeIIy skelly@smfadlaw.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Carlos Mattioli cmattioli@smfadlaw.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT
Debra Boyd dboyd@smfadlaw.com 4/17/2023 9:28:35 AM SENT