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  • DYER CRAIG vs. DYER CUSTOM INSTALLATIONDCXOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • DYER CRAIG vs. DYER CUSTOM INSTALLATIONDCXOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • DYER CRAIG vs. DYER CUSTOM INSTALLATIONDCXOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • DYER CRAIG vs. DYER CUSTOM INSTALLATIONDCXOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • DYER CRAIG vs. DYER CUSTOM INSTALLATIONDCXOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • DYER CRAIG vs. DYER CUSTOM INSTALLATIONDCXOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • DYER CRAIG vs. DYER CUSTOM INSTALLATIONDCXOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
  • DYER CRAIG vs. DYER CUSTOM INSTALLATIONDCXOTHER (CIVIL) document preview
						
                                

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CAUSE NO. 04-01100-M CRAIG DYER, IN THEDISTRICT COURT | Plaintiff, vs. catty. DYER CUSTOM INSTALLATION, INC. (DCI), JOSEPH GEETING, SUSAN LAMBERT, RICHARD GEETING and LAURI GEETING Defendants. 298™ JUDICIAL DISTRICT PRO PLUMBING & APPLIANCE INSTALLATION, INC. f/k/a DYER CUSTOM INSTALLATION, INC. Plaintiff, vs. CRAIG DYER, MELISA CONTRERAS, and THE ESTATE OF LARRY DYER Defendants. DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS DEFENDANTS’ RESPONSE TO THE ESTATE OF LARRY DYER, CRAIG DYER AND MELISA CONTRERAS’ SECOND MOTION TO DISQUALIFY NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT: COME NOW, Dyer Custom Installation, Inc. (“DCI”) n/k/a Pro Plumbing & Appliance Installation, Inc., Joseph Geeting, Susan Lambert, Richard Geeting, and Lauri Geeting (collectively, Defendants”), in the above-styled and numbered cause, and file this their Response to the Estate of Larry Dyer, Craig Dyer and Mclisa Contreras’ Second Motion to Disqualify Nowak & Stauch, LLP and Request for Sanctions (the “Motion to Disqualify”), and in support thereof would respectfully show unto the Court as follows: NTS" RES s ae RRY D ELL IN TO DE NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP rT oe EST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 1IL PROCEDURAL HISTORY 1.01 On or about June 23, 2008, the law firm of Madden Sewell, LLP (“Madden Sewell”), and their client, the Estate of Larry Dyer (the “Estate”), filed a Motion to Disqualify counsel for Defendants, Nowak & Stauch, LLP (“Nowak & Stauch”), based on their allegation of an irreconcilable conflict of interest in Nowak & Stauch’s representation of both DCI and the director defendants. On or about July 22, 2008, Plaintiff Craig Dyer (“Dyer”) and Defendant Melisa Contreras (“Contreras”) filed an Adoption and Joinder of The Estate’s (collectively, “Movants”) Motion to Disqualify Nowak & Stauch. The Motion to Disqualify was completely baseless ~ filed in retaliation for Defendants’ successful Motion to Disqualify Mitchell Madden, whom the Court disqualified on March 17, 2008 after it determined that Mr. Madden had violated Rule 3.08 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct. Moreover, Movants’ original Motion to Disqualify was also untimely, filed 24% years after this purported conflict of interest was first referenced in Dyer’s pleadings. After hearing oral argument and reviewing the extensive briefing of the parties, the Court denied Movants’ frivolous Motion to Disqualify by order dated September 18, 2008. 1.02 Unsuccessful) in their retaliatory efforts, counsel for Movants filed a Petition for Writ of Mandamus with the Fifth Court of Appeals in Dallas, Texas on or about October 30, 2008, alleging that the Honorable Emily G. Tobolowsky had abused her discretion in denying their Motion to Disqualify. However, the Fifth Court of Appeals, like Judge Tobolowsky, was not persuaded by Movants’ arguments, and without hearing oral argument, issued a Memorandum Opinion denying the Petition for Wnt of Mandamus on or about November 13, 2008. However, counsel for Movants, undaunted by the District Court and the Court of Appeals’ rejection of their frivolous and untimely Motion, noticed for deposition Matthew Nowak, lead DEFEN) , NS HE ES Tl F RAIG DYE. AND MELISA CONTRERAS’ SECOND MOTION TQ DISOUALIFY > ‘D NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 2counsel for the Defendants, in order to elicit testimony regarding Defendants’ attomey’s fees and the purported conflict of interest that was the subject of Movants’ unsuccessful Motion to Disqualify. On or about October 27, 2009, Defendants filed a Motion to Quash Mr. Nowak’s deposition, which was heard by the Court on December 15, 2008. By order dated December 15, 2008, the Court ruled that Mr. Nowak’s deposition could go forward, but limited the scope of his deposition to “issues related to his designation as an expert on attomey’s fees.” [See 12-15-08 Order]. Nevertheless, Paul Sewell, lead counsel for Movants, ignored the limitations set forth in the Court’s December 15” Order, repeatedly questioning Mr. Nowak regarding the circumstances surrounding the purported conflict of interest made the subject of Movants’ unsuccessful Motion to Disqualify. 1.03 On or about February 26, 2009 — over five (5) years after filing suit - Movants filed their Second Motion to Disqualify Nowak & Stauch. In this their third bite at the apple, Movants now claim that after five (5) years of litigation — during which extensive written discovery has been conducted and numerous depositions have been taken — “new facts have been discovered which...require that this Court disqualify Nowak.” Conveniently, Movants now allege that Mr. Nowak is “an essential fact witness” that they intend to call to testify at trial. Movants also claim that there is “an inherent conflict of interest” in Mr. Nowak’s representation of Defendants Joseph Geeting and Lauri Geeting that requires disqualification. As with their first Motion to Disqualify, however, Movants’ latest attempts at disqualification are yet another transparent attempt at retaliation for the Court’s disqualification of Mitchell Madden, and are being used as a tactical weapon in an attempt to deprive Defendants of the attorneys who have defended them against Dyer’s frivolous claims for over five (5) years. As explained below, these baseless attempts at disqualification — just two months before trial — are a clear violation of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct, and as such, the Estate of Larry Dyer, FEND, * NSE, 'F, EST, RR’ ER, Cl YER AND MELISA CONTRERAS’ SECOND MOTION TO DISQUALIFY NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REOUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 3e e Craig Dyer and Melisa Contreras’ Second Motion to Disqualify Nowak & Stauch, LLP should not only be denied, but the Movants and their counsel should be sanctioned by this Court for their repeated violations of the disciplinary rules, violations of Rule 13 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, and violations of Chapters 9 and 10 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Il. ARGUMENTS AND AUTHORITIES 2.01 Under Texas law, disqualification is a severe remedy which can result in immediate harm by depriving a party of the night to have counsel of its choice. Spears v. Fourth Court of Appeals, 797 S.W.2d 654, 656 (Tex. 1990); In re Cerberus Capital Mgmt. L.P., 164 S.W.3d 379, 382 (Tex. 2005); Jn re Sanders, 153 S.W.3d 54, 57 (Tex. 2004); In re Nitla S.A. de CV, 92 8.W.3d 419, 422 (Tex. 2002). Accordingly, in ruling on a motion to disqualify, the trial court must strictly adhere to an exacting standard to discourage use of disqualification as a dilatory trial tactic. Witla S.A. de C.V., 92 S.W.3d at 422. The movant bears the burden of proving that the attorney should be disqualified. in re Meador, 968 S.W.2d 346, 350 (Tex.1998). “Mere allegations of unethical conduct or evidence showing a remote possibility of a violation of the disciplinary rules will not suffice” under the “exacting standard” required to grant a motion to disqualify. Spears, 797 S.W.2d at 656; Meador, 968 S.W.2d at 350. Rather, the movant must “provide the trial court with sufficient information so that it can engage in a painstaking analysis of the facts.” Ghidoni v. Stone Oak, Inc., 966 S.W.2d 573, 579 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1998, pet. denied), citing J.K. & Susie L. Wadley Research Inst. & Blood Bank v. Morris, 776 S.W.2d 271, 278 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1989, orig. proceeding). 2.02 While courts often look to the disciplinary rules to decide disqualification issues, the rules are “merely guidelines - not controlling standards - for disqualification motions.” Nitla ERS.A. de C.V., 92 $.W.3d at 422 (citing Meador, 968 S.W.2d at 350). Even if a lawyer has violated a disciplinary rule, the movant must still demonstrate that the lawyer’s conduct caused “actual prejudice” that requires disqualification. Jd.; see also In re Davila, 1999 WL 735164 *4 (Tex.App.—San Antonio 1999) (original proceeding) (not designated for publication) (concurring, Justice Green stated there must be “convincing proof” that the lawyer’s continued representation would be “unduly harmful” to the movant). The court should neither disqualify nor otherwise chasten a member of the court's bar without being satisfied that a violation has taken place and that the violation rises to a level requiring action. See Ayus v. Total Renal Care, Inc., 48 F.Supp.2d 714, 719 (S.D. Tex. 1999). A. Movants’ Allegations of Violations of Texas Disciplinary Rule_of_ Professional Conduct 3.08 are Without Merit 2.03 Rule 3.08(a) of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct prohibits a lawyer from continuing to represent a client if “the lawyer knows or believes that the lawyer is or may be a witness necessary to establish an essential fact on behalf of the lawyer's client.” TEx. DiscipLinaRy R. PROF’L CONDUCT 3.08(a). Thus, parties seeking to disqualify attorneys under Rule 3.08(a) must present sufficient evidence that the lawyer's testimony is: 1) “necessary”; and 2) goes to an “essential fact” of the non-movant's case. Jn re Bahn, 13 S.W.3d 865, 872-73 (Tex.App.—Fort Worth 2000, orig. proceeding); Jn re A.M., 974 S.W.2d 857, 864 (Tex.App.— San Antonio 1998, no pet.). Rule 3.08(b) prohibits a lawyer from continuing to represent a client if the lawyer believes he “will be compelled to furnish testimony that will be substantially adverse to [his] client.” TEx. DISCIPLINARY R. PROF’L CONDUCT 3.08(b). To establish grounds for disqualification under Rule 3.08(b), the movant must show that the testimony of the lawyer is: 1) “required” for the movant’s case; and 2) that the testimony will be substantially adverse to DEFENDANTS’ RESPONSE TO THF ESTATE OF LARRY DYER, CRAIG DYER AND MELISA CONTRERAS’ SECOND MOTION TO DISQUALIFY NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 5the lawyer’s client. Olguin v. Jungman, 931 S.W.2d 607, 611 (Tex.App.—San Antonio 1996, no pet.). 2.04 To obtain disqualification under either subsection of Rule 3.08, the movant must also demonstrate that the lawyer’s continued representation of the non-movant will cause “actual prejudice” to the movant. /d. (emphasis added). It is not enough to simply announce an intent to call opposing counsel as a witness. See Jn re Slusser, 136 §.W.3d 245, 248 (Tex.App.—San Antonio 2004). Further, the comments to Texas Disciplinary Rule of Professional Conduct 3.08 recognize that there exists an inherent potential for abuse when Rule 3.08 is used as a basis for disqualification of opposing counsel. See TEX. DISCIPLINARY R. PROF’L CONDUCT 3.08 cmts. 9- 10. As the comments state, Rule 3.08 “should not be used as a tactical weapon to deprive the opposing party of the right to be represented by the lawyer of...her choice.” TEX. DISCIPLINARY R. PROF’L CONDUCT 3.08 cmt. 10. As such, “[A] lawyer should not seek to disqualify an opposing lawyer by unnecessarily calling that lawyer as a witness.” /d. When the movant attempts to disqualify an opposing attorney by “unnecessarily calling that attorney as a witness,” such actions subvert the purpose of Rule 3.08, and are evidence that the movant’s motion for disqualification is being used for an improper purpose. Schwartz v. Jefferson, 930 S.W.2d 957, 960 (Tex.App.—Houston ia Dist.] 1996, orig. proceeding). 2.05 In this case, counsel for the Movants — over five (5) years after filing suit — claims that Mr. Nowak is an “indispensable fact witness” and therefore should be disqualified pursuant to Rule 3.08 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct, although counsel for Movants fail to specify whether they are seeking disqualification under subpart (a) or subpart (b) of Rule 3.08. As such, Movants are required to prove that Mr. Nowak’s testimony is: 1) “necessary” to establish an “essential fact” on behalf of Defendants; 2) that Mr. Nowak “will be compelled to furnish testimony that will be substantially adverse to” the Defendants; and 3) that DEEENDANTS' RESPONSE TO THE ESTATE OF LARRY DYER, CRAIG DYER N ISA CON 7 .D, ON. SOLALI NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 6Mr. Nowak’s continued representation of the Defendants will cause “actual prejudice” to the Movants. See TEX. DISCIPLINARY R. PROF’L CONDUCT 3.08. As explained in detail below, counsel for Movants have wholly failed to provide sufficient evidence to meet the “exacting standard” required to prove that disqualification is warranted under either subsection (a) or (b) of Rule 3.08 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct in Movants’ Second Motion to Disqualify. Spears, 797 S.W.2d at 656. In fact, what the arguments and evidence presented in Movants’ Second Motion to Disqualify do show is that counsel for Movants are attempting to “unnecessarily” call Mr. Nowak as a fact witness in this case, a clear violation of Rule 3.08. Schwartz, 930 $.W.2d at 960. As such, Movants’ Second Motion to Disqualify, like its first, is being presented for an improper purpose, and must therefore be denied. 1. The March 19, 2004 Hearing on DCI’s Application for Temporary Restraining Order, Temporary Injunction and Permanent Injunction 2.06 Counsel for Movants allege that Nowak & Stauch should be disqualified as counsel for Defendants pursuant to Rule 3.08 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct because lead counsel for Defendants, Matt Nowak, “agreed, in open court and on the record, that Dyer owned 29% of the shares of DC] as of March 19, 2004.” Specifically, counsel for Movants claim that Mr. Nowak’s statements at the hearing on DCI’s Application for Temporary Restraining Order, Temporary Injunction and Permanent Injunction against Craig Dyer are “directly adverse” to the claims asserted in DCI’s declaratory judgment action, wherein DCI has alleged that Contreras’ and Larry Dyer’s attempts to transfer their shares in DCI to Dyer on March 3, 2004 and December 7, 2004, respectively, were fraudulent and invalid. However, not only have Movants waived their right to seek disqualification in regard to this issue, but counsel for Movants have completely mischaracterized Mr. Nowak’s statements at that hearing, and have failed to provide the Court with the context of such statements. As such, counsel for DEFENDANTS’ RESPONSE TO THE ESTATE OF LARRY DYER, CRAIG DYER \D MELISA CONTRE! * SECON] ON. DISQUALIFY AND MELISA CONTRERAS’ SECOND MOTION TQ DISQUALIFY NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND) REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 7Defendants are compelled to clarify and correct Movants’ mischaracterizations, and provide an accurate account of what was said and agreed to at the March 19” hearing. 2.07. On March 9, 2004, Mr. Nowak, on behalf of DCI, filed an Application for Temporary Restraining Order, Temporary Injunction and Permanent Injunction against Dyer in the 362™ District Court of Denton County, Texas, seeking to enjoin Dyer and his attomey, Mitchell Madden, from contacting DCI’s customers and interfering with DCI’s contracts and existing business relationships. The restraining order became necessary because Mr. Madden, by letters dated February 8, 2004 and March 3, 2004, contacted one of DCI’s largest customers, Home Depot, and informed Home Depot that DCI had engaged in “wrongful conduct” by attempting to terminate Dyer. [See M. Madden 2-8-04 Letter and 3-4-04 Letter, Exhibit A]. Mr. Madden further misrepresented to Home Depot that Dyer retained a 50% ownership interest in DCI, and encouraged Home Depot to refrain from communicating with Joseph Geeting regarding the terms of DCI’s contract with Home Depot. [Exhibit A]. The Denton County District Court granted DCI’s temporary restraining order on March 9, 2004, and a hearing on the temporary injunction was scheduled for March 19, 2004. 2.08 On the date of the March 19 hearing, an agreement was reached at the courthouse between counsel for DCI and former counsel for Dyer, Ken Nye, wherein Dyer would agree to refrain from contacting DCI’s customers and representing to them that he had a controlling ownership interest in the company. At the hearing, Mr. Nye represented to counsel for DCI that Contreras had transferred her 10% ownership interest in DCI to Dyer. This is the very first time that counsel for DC] had ever been made aware of this purported transfer. Thus, in exchange for Dyer’s agreement to refrain from contacting DCI’s customers and representing that he had a controlling ownership interest in DCI - which was the damaging conduct that DCI was attempting to prevent — Mr. Nye insisted that Dyer be allowed to “represent to anybody” that N) . ND MELT: IN * SECOND IN TO DISOL NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 8Dyer owned a 29% interest in the company. Based on Mr. Nye’s representations, counsel for DCI agreed that Dyer could “represent to anybody” that he owned a 29% interest in DCI. However, as the transcript from that March 19” hearing will reflect, at no time was there ever any agreement between Mr. Nye and counsel for DCI that Dyer owned an undisputed 29% interest_in the company, contrary to counsel for Movants’ convenient interpretation of Mr. Nowak’s statements at that hearing. 2.09 After the hearing, Mr. Nowak asked Mr. Nye to forward him a copy of this purported assignment of shares as soon as Mr. Nye retumed to his office so that the purported transfer could be confirmed. Although Mr. Nye promised to do so, it was not until February 28, 2005 — almost a year later and after repeated requests — that counsel for Dyer forwarded the documentation evidencing the assignment to Mr. Nowak. [See Madden 2-28-05 Letter, Exhibit B}. After Mr. Nowak had an opportunity to review the purported assignment and depose Contreras regarding same, it was discovered that the assignment was invalid, and the document that purported to transfer the shares was fraudulent on its face. As alleged in DCI’s Petition for Declaratory Judgment, the assignment, which was drafted by Mitchell Madden, stated that Contreras’ shares in DC] were “TRANSFERRED FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION” to Dyer. [See 3-3-04 Assignment, Exhibit C]. In truth, however, Dyer paid no consideration for the shares. [See M. Contreras Deposition, Exhibit D at p. 15, 1. 1-14]. Thus, once it was determined that the assignment in question was invalid and that the document created by Mr. Madden was fraudulent on its face, DCI filed suit on November 15, 2006, seeking a declaratory judgment declaring the assignment invalid as a matter of law. [See Pro Plumbing & Appliance Installation, Inc. f/k/a Dyer Custom Installation, Inc.’s First Amended Petition for Declaratory Judgment]. Thus, as the Court can see, counsel for Movants have significantly overstated what Mr. Nowak and Mr. Nye actually agreed to at the March 1g” hearing, as well as IDANTS" RE! NSE TO THE F: TE OF ER, GC DYER AND MELISA CONTRERAS’ SECOND MOTION TO DISQUALIFY 1 NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS ~ Page 9what was actually said during the hearing. Obviously, Mr. Nowak’s statements did not constitute DCI’s legal position with regard to the shares, nor did they preclude DCI from challenging same once the evidence of the fraudulent transfer was discovered over a year later. In either regard, Movants have failed to meet their “exacting” burden to prove that the testimony they are seeking to elicit from Mr. Nowak is “necessary” to an “essential fact” of the case, that Mr. Nowak “will be compelled to furnish testimony that will be substantially adverse to” the Defendants (obviously, it is not) and that Mr. Nowak’s continued representation of the Defendants will cause “actual prejudice” to the Movants as a result of his statements at the March 19" hearing. Nitla S.A. de C.V., 92 S.W.3d at 422. 2.10 However, should the Court conclude that Movants have indeed met the “exacting” burden to establish that disqualification is warranted, counsel for Movants have long since waived their right to seek disqualification under Rule 3.08. Texas law is clear that a party that fails to file its motion to disqualify opposing counsel in a timely manner effectively waives the complaint. See Turner v. Turner, 385 S.W.2d 230, 236 (Tex. 1964). In fact, delaying even three (3) months to file a Motion to Disqualify may result in waiver of the right of dismissal. See Davis v. Stansbury, 824 S.W.2d 278, 280 (Tex.App.—Houston [1 Dist.] 1992, orig. proceeding). Moreover, the untimely urging of a disqualification motion lends support to any suspicion that the motion is being used as a tactical weapon. Grant v. Thirteenth Court of Appeals, 888 S.W.2d 466, 468 (Tex. 1994). In deciding whether the movant has waived its nght to seek disqualification, the court should consider any evidence which indicates the motion is being filed as a dilatory trial tactic. See Spears v. Fourth Court of Appeals, 797 S.W.2d 654, 656 (Tex.1990) (orig. proceeding). 2.11 In this case, not only is it undisputed that Madden Sewell waited over two (2) years to assert their right to disqualification under Rule 3.08, but there is ample evidence NDANTS” SE HE ‘ATE OF LARRY D’ AND MELISA CONTRERAS’ SECOND MOTION TO DISQUALIFY OWAK & Ni "i F Ni — Page 10indicating that counsel for Movants’ latest Motion to Disqualify is being used as a tactical weapon, in violation of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct. Specifically, DC] filed its declaratory judgment action challenging Contreras’ purported transfer of her shares to Dyer back on November 15, 2006 — over two (2) years ago. At that time, counsel for Movants were well aware of Mr. Nowak’s statements at the March 19, 2004 hearing. Thus, although counsel for Movants have actively litigated this case for the past five (5) years, have actively litigated this case for over two (2) years since learning of this purported violation of Rule 3.08, and filed an unsuccessful Motion to Disqualify that never even mentioned Mr. Nowak’s purported violations of Rule 3.08 in regard to the March 19, 2004 hearing, counsel for Movants waited until February 26, 2009 —- less than three (3) months before trial — to raise this issue with the Court. Given these undisputed facts, if Movants have not waived their right to seek disqualification, no party ever has. Clearly, Movants substantial delay in filing their Motion to Disqualify is exactly the kind of “dilatory trial tactic” the Texas Supreme Court has repeatedly condemned, and as such, their Second Motion to Disqualify should therefore be denied. 2. Matthew Nowak’s Communications with Lar: er 2.12 Counsel for Movants also claim that Nowak & Stauch should be disqualified as counsel for Defendants pursuant to Rule 3.08 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct because lead counsel for Defendants, Matt Nowak, “is the only witness who can testify as to the communications with Larry Dyer concerning Larry Dyer’s position regarding the stock transfer to Craig Dyer.” Specifically, counsel for Movants claim that during Mr. Nowak’s deposition on December 17, 2008, that “it was revealed for the first time that Nowak did in fact discuss with Larry Dyer his position regarding” his purported assignment of shares to Dyer back in December 2004. Since Larry Dyer has since passed away, counsel for Movants claim that Mr. Nowak’s testimony regarding his discussions with Larry Dyer during this telephone conference DEFENDANTS’ RESPONSE TO THE ESTATE OF LARRY DYER, CRAIG DYER AND MELISA CONTRERAS’ SECOND MOTION TO DISOUALIFY NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 11“is essential and cannot be obtained from another source.” Again, however, not only have Defendants failed to provide the Court with the context for Mr. Nowak’s statements at his deposition, but they have also wholly failed to provide any evidence that Mr. Nowak’s testimony at trial regarding the substance of such conversations is “necessary” to establish an “essential fact,” nor that Mr. Nowak’s representation of Defendants will cause “actual prejudice” to Movants. Nitla S.A. de C.V., 92 S.W.3d at 422. 2.13. As a preliminary matter, it is important to note that Texas law is clear that an attorney has a right to interview a person with knowledge of relevant facts or a person who may have knowledge of discoverable matters. TEX. R. Civ. P. 192.3(c); $23,900 v. State, 899 S.W.2d 314-316-17 (Tex.App.—Houston [14” Dist.] 1995, no writ). In this case, it is undisputed that Larry Dyer was a member of DCI’s Board of Directors at the time that Mr. Nowak contacted him by telephone in an attempt to investigate the circumstances surrounding his purported assignment to Dyer back in December of 2004. It is also undisputed that Larry Dyer was the President of DCI at the time of the purported transfer, and had personal knowledge regarding the purported transfer. At that time, Larry Dyer was not a party to this lawsuit. As such, Texas law is clear that Mr. Nowak had not only a right, but a duty to investigate the circumstances surrounding Larry Dyer’s purported transfer of shares to Dyer, given the potential harm to DCI that could result therefrom. 2.14 Moreover, it is also undisputed that during his conversation with Mr. Nowak, Larry Dyer did not provide any substantive information whatsoever regarding his purported transfer of shares to Dyer. Specifically, when Paul Sewell (improperly) questioned Mr. Nowak at his December 17, 2008 deposition about the substance of his conversations with Larry Dyer regarding the purported transfer of shares, Mr. Nowak testified as follows: EY SPONSE Tt THE RRY DYE! INTRERAS’ SE! NTO DE NOWAK & STAUCH, LL? AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 12I did not know that at that time, because I didn't have the answer to questions. I didn't even know -- and to be honest, at that time we didn't even get into specific facts, you know. Was this your signature? I mean, we didn't have -- obviously, we were on a telephone call. J didn't have the assignment in front of me. I was just trying to get him to get in to my office so we could look at it and say, is this the instrument? Did you sign this? Do you understand what's stated? Did you understand you were the president at this time of the corporation? You were a board of director. Do you understand what your duties and so forth? None of that was really discussed. It was more like, hey, | got this. I got a copy of this. There's certain things or issues that need to be discussed with you. When can you come in? And we may have discussed some other things with regard that the lawsuit was still ongoing and so forth, but something to that effect. So the specifics were not discussed at all, obviously, because if ] would have known that stuff I would have known prior to his deposition, and I didn't know any of the answers to my questions till the time of his deposition. (M. Nowak Depo, Exhibit E at p. 117, 1. 4 - p. 118, 1. 6]. When questioned further regarding the substance of his conversations with Larry Dyer, Mr. Nowak reiterated that he did not know what Larry Dyer’s position was with regard to the transfer of shares until he had an opportunity to depose him: I think as I stated earlier | didn't know Larry's position until his deposition. He was pretty -- from what I remember, I don't even know if he indicated in my telephone conference if he actually signed the document. He was very elusive, I guess, would be the best way to define it is, and that's why I wanted him to come in and be straightforward. [M. Nowak Depo, Exhibit E at p. 123, |. 8 - 12]. While Mr. Sewell’s line of questioning went far beyond the scope of Mr. Nowak’s status as an expert on attorney’s fees (in violation of the Court’s December 15, 2008 Order), Mr. Nowak’s sworn testimony is unequivocal that nothing of substance regarding Larry Dyer’s position on the purported December 2004 transfer was ever discussed during their telephone conference. 2.15 Worse yet, although counsel for Movants conveniently allege that Mr. Nowak’s testimony at trial regarding his telephone conversations with Larry Dyer is “essential,” Movants do not even attempt to explain how the substance of such conversations is “necessary” to an “essential fact” of the case, much Jess how Mr. Nowak’s continued representation of the DEFENDANTS” RESPONSE TO THE ESTATE OF LARRY DYER, CRAIG DYER S’ SECON} iN. IFY NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 13Defendants will cause “actual prejudice” to the Movants, as required to establish disqualification. Nitla S.A. de C.V., 92 S.W.3d at 422. In fact, the Texas Rules of Evidence are clear that Mr. Nowak’s telephone conversations with Larry Dyer are not even admissible at trial, since any statements made by Larry Dyer during those conversations constitute hearsay, and do not fall within any exception to the hearsay rules. TEX. R. EviD. 802. As such, even if counsel for Movants wished to call Mr. Nowak to testify regarding his completely irrelevant telephone conversations with Larry Dyer, Rule 802 is clear that Movants are precluded from doing so. /d. 2.16 Finally, it must be pointed out that at Larry Dyer’s deposition on April 20, 2006, Mr. Nowak questioned Larry Dyer extensively regarding his purported assignment of shares to Dyer back in December 2004. [See L. Dyer Deposition, Exhibit F]. It is undisputed that counsel for Movants not only attended that deposition, but also had ample opportunity to elicit sworm testimony from Larry Dyer regarding the purported transfer of shares. As such, counsel for Movants’ position that Mr. Nowak is an “essential” fact witness in regard to Larry Dyer’s statements about the purported transfer is disingenuous at best, and being used as a tactical weapon at worst, in an attempt to deprive Defendants of their right to be represented by the lawyer of their choice just two (2) months before trial. TEx. DISCIPLINARY R. PROF’L CONDUCT 3.08 cmt. 10. As stated above, Texas law is clear that if a movant attempts to disqualify an opposing attorney by “unnecessarily calling that attorney as a witness,” such actions subvert the purpose of Rule 3.08, and are evidence that the movant’s motion for disqualification is being used for an improper purpose. Schwartz, 930 S.W.2d at 960. Given the surrounding facts and circumstances, it is obvious that such is the case here. As such, Movants’ Second Motion to Disqualify should therefore be denied, and Movants and their counsel should be sanctioned for their violations of Rule 3.08.3. DCI’s Communications with their Accountants 2.17 Counsel for Movants further allege that Nowak & Stauch should be disqualified as counsel for Defendants pursuant to Rule 3.08 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct because “newly discovered evidence has revealed that Nowak has engaged in a course of conduct to conspire and/or prevent DCI from reflecting the true ownership of DCI.” Specifically, counsel for Movants claim that Mr. Nowak participated and interfered “with the filing of correct K-1’s and tax returns by DC]’s accountants.” Movants claim that because “Nowak will testify that he agreed, on behalf of DCI, that Dyer owned a 29% interest in DCI,” that such testimony “is in direct conflict to the position of DCI in that DCI had its accountants prepare and file tax retums that did not reflect that 29% interest.” 2.18 As set forth in detail above, however, neither Mr. Nowak nor DCI has ever agreed that Dyer holds an undisputed 29% interest in DCI, either at the March 19, 2004 hearing on DCI’s request for a temporary injunction (which Movants are referring to), nor anytime thereafter. As such, counsel for Movants’ argument is based on a faulty premise: that Mr. Nowak will testify that he agreed, on behalf of DCI, that Dyer owned a 29% interest in the company. He will not, and cannot, testify to anything of the sort, since that was never agreed to by Mr. Nowak, as explained above. Moreover, Texas law is clear that any conversations or communications that Mr. Nowak had with Joseph Geeting regarding these issues is protected by the attorney-client privilege, and therefore not admissible at trial. TEx. R. Evip. 503. As such, Movants have not met their “exacting” burden to prove that Mr. Nowak “will be compelled to furnish testimony that will be substantially adverse to” the Defendants, nor that Mr. Nowak’s continued representation of the Defendants will cause “actual prejudice” to the Movants as a result. Nitla S.A. de C.V., 92 $.W.3d at 422. Texas law is clear that simply announcing an intent DEFENDANTS" RESPONSE T! HE, E: E. AND MELISA CONTRERAS’ SECOND MOTION TO DISQUALIFY SOW AK I S. TONS - Page 15to call Mr. Nowak as a witness does not satisfy this heavy burden. See /n re Slusser, 136 S.W.3d at 248. Movants Second Motion to Disqualify should therefore be denied. 4. Nowak’s Attendance at March 2004 Board of Directors Meetin: 2.19 Counsel for Movants further allege that Nowak & Stauch should be disqualified as counsel for Defendants pursuant to Rule 3.08 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct because “Movants intend to call Nowak to testify that he participated in a meeting in which the issue of indemnifying Joseph Gecting and Susan Lambert was tabled while thereafter receiving monies from DCI for representing Joseph Geeting and Susan Lambert in this action.” Counsel for Movants somehow believes that because Mr. Nowak attended “part” of this meeting, that ““Nowak’s position is directly adverse to that of his clients and he should be disqualified for Tepresenting same.” Although it is unclear how Mr. Nowak’s attendance at this meeting and his acceptance of money from DCI to defend Joseph Geeting and Susan Lambert and prosecute Joseph Geeting’s claims against Dyer are “adverse” to Defendants, and although Movants cite to absolutely no authority whatsoever for this proposition, it appears that Movants argument is again based on faulty assumptions. 2.20 Specifically, it appears that counsel for Movants is under the mistaken assumption that agreeing to defend a company’s officers and employees from a frivolous lawsuit, and agreeing to indemnify them in regard to that lawsuit, are one in the same. However, defense and indemnity are two different things. An agreement to “defend” an individual is an agreement to hire an attorney to defend that individual and pay their attomey’s fees and court costs. An agreement to indemnify, on the other hand, is the right of an injured party to claim reimbursement for its loss, damage or liability suffered as a result of the acts of a third party. Black’s Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, West Group, St. Paul, Minn. (1999). It is clear from the Waiver of and Consent to Conflict of Interest executed by each of the Board of Directors on NI Ni SOU, NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 16March 4, 2004 that DCI’s Board of Directors voted to defend both Joseph Geeting and Susan Lambert against the claims asserted by Dyer. [See Waiver of and Consent to Conflict of Interest, Exhibit G]. Specifically, the Waiver states, We acknowledge that Matthew A. Nowak has disclosed to each of us the potential conflict of interest that may arise with the law firm’s continued representation of Dyer Custom Installations, Inc., in addition to representing its directors N. Joseph Geeting and Susan Lambert who have been named personally in the lawsuit filed by the shareholder Craig Dyer in Cause No. 04-01100 in the 298" Judicial District, Dallas County, Texas, styled Craig Dyer v. Dyer Custom Installation, Inc. (DCI) Joseph Geeting, and Susan Lambert. [See Exhibit G]. Thus, it is clear that the DC] indeed authorized to defend both Joseph Geeting and Susan Lambert from Dyer’s frivolous claims, contrary to Movants’ assertions. As such, counsel for Movants have failed to present sufficient evidence that Mr. Nowak’s testimony will be “substantially adverse” to the Defendants, as required to prove that disqualification is warranted. Olguin, 931 S.W.2d at 611. 2.21 More importantly, Texas law is clear that in order to disqualify Nowak & Stauch under Rule 3.08(b) of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct, counsel for Movants must also present sufficient evidence that Mr. Nowak’s testimony is “required” for the Movants’ case. /d. In this case, it is undisputed that Larry Dyer, Joseph Geeting, Lauri Geeting, Richard Geeting and Susan Lambert were all in attendance at the March 2004 Board of Directors meeting complained of, and as such, were fact witnesses to the agreements made during that meeting. Thus, counsel for Movants have failed to present sufficient evidence that Mr. Nowak’s testimony regarding the agreements reached during that meeting is “required,” given the number of fact witnesses that can be called to testify regarding those topics. Moreover, although counsel for Movants claim that they intend to call Mr. Nowak to testify regarding the March 2004 Board meeting, Texas law is clear that simply announcing an intent to call Mr. Nowak as a witness does not suffice to establish that disqualification is necessary. See In re Slusser, 136 S.W.3d at DEFENDANTS" RESPONSE TO THE ESTATE OF LARRY DYER, CRAIG DYER RD MELISA CONTRERAS SECOND MOTION TO DISO YD Mi 1 LIFY 0 NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 17248. Counsel for Movants’ attempts to unnecessarily call Mr. Nowak to testify regarding the agreements reached at the 2004 Board of Directors meeting, when there are a number of other fact witnesses who could testify as such, is simply further evidence that the Movants’ motion for disqualification is being used for an improper purpose. Schwartz, 930 S.W.2d at 960. 2.22 As for counsel for Movants’ allegations that DC] has “wrongfully paid” for the prosecution of Joseph Geeting’s personal claims against Dyer (which, for the record, are identical to DCI’s claims against Dyer), even if true, such allegations simply do not warrant Mr. Nowak being called to testify regarding the agreements reached at the 2004 Board of Directors meeting. As stated above, counsel for Movants have failed to present sufficient evidence that Mr. Nowak’s testimony regarding the agreements reached during that meeting is “required” given the number of fact witnesses that can be called to testify regarding this topic. Again, Texas law is clear that simply announcing an intent to call Mr. Nowak as a witness does not suffice to establish that the severe remedy of disqualification is necessary. See In re Slusser, 136 S.W.3d at 248. Counsel for Movants have wholly failed to make the required showing that Mr. Nowak is a necessary witness in regard to this issue, especially considering the number of individuals who can testify regarding this topic. 2.23 Finally, Texas law is clear that in order to be entitled to the extreme remedy of disqualification, the movant poust show that the lawyer’s conduct has caused or will cause “actual prejudice” to the movant which requires disqualification. Nitla SA. de C.V., 92 S.W.3d at 422. As Justice Green stated in his concurring opinion in Davila, there should be “convincing proof” that the lawyer’s continued representation would be “unduly harmful” to the movant. Jn re Davila, 1999 WL 735164 at *4. In that regard, counsel for Movants have completely failed to present any evidence that they will suffer actual prejudice as a result of Nowak & Stauch’s continued representation of Defendants in regard to this issue. Texas courts recognize that a NOWAK & STAUCH, LLP AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS - Page 18court should neither disqualify nor otherwise chasten a member of the court's bar without being satisfied that a violation has taken place and that the violation rises to a level requiring action. See Ayus, 48 F.Supp.2d at 719. As such, Movants’ Second Motion to Disqualify must therefore be denied. B. Movants’ Allegations of Violations of Texas Disciplinary Rule of Professional Conduct 1.06 are Without Merit 2.24 Rule 1.06 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct provides guidance to both courts and lawyers for determining when a conflict of interest has arisen between the lawyer and his client that requires the lawyer’s withdrawal. Section (a) of Rule 1.06 provides that a “lawyer shall not represent opposing parties to the same litigation.” TEx. DISCIPLINARY R. PROF’L CONDUCT 1.06(a). The term “‘opposing partics’...contemplates a situation where a judgment favorable to one of the parties will directly impact unfavorably upon the other.” /d. at cmt. 2. Section (a) applies to parties that are “actually directly adverse.” /d. at emt. 3 (1990). Rule 1.06(b), on the other hand, forbids an attorney’s representation of a party where the representation “involves a substantially related matter” if that party’s “interests are materially and directly adverse to the interest of another client” or “reasonably appears to be or becomes adversely limited” by the lawyer’s, or law firm’s responsibilities to another client, third person, or their own interests. TEX. DISCIPLINARY R. PROF’L CONDUCT 1.06(b). Rule 1.06(b) may apply in circumstances in which the potential for conflict exists, such as where the clients are co-defendants, as in this case. In circumstances such as these, concurrent representation of adverse clients is permitted as long as the lawyer’s conduct complies with section (c). Conoco, Inc. v. Baskin, 803 S.W.2d 416, 419 (Tex.App.—El Paso 1991, no writ). Rule 1.06(c) permits an attorney or law firm to continue multiple representation of adversary clients where the attomey reasonably believes his representation of each client will not be materially affected and consent SDANTS" RESPONSE.TO THE, FE ; DYER MELI NTR D Aaa Aton P AND REQUEST FOR SAN SCHONS Pane 19is obtained from each client after full disclosure of the existence, nature, implications and possible adverse consequences of such multiple representation. TEX. DIsciP. RULE OF PROF. CONDUCT 1.06(c). 2.25 Raising questions regarding conflicts of interest is primarily the responsibility of the lawyer undertaking the representation, not opposing counsel. TEX. DISCIP. RULE OF PROF. CONDUCT 1.06, cmt. 17. Only where the conflict is such that it clearly calls into question the fair or efficient administration of justice can opposing counsel properly raise the question. /d. Even in these situations however, any assertion of a conflict by opposing counsel “should be viewed with great caution...for it can be misused as a technique of harassment.” /d. Moreover, even if the movant can show that the attorney’s continued representation of a client is adversely limited by said conflict, the movant must still prove that it will suffer “actual prejudice” as a result of the continued representation. Jn re Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages, Inc., 141 S.W.3d 229, 232 (Tex.App.—San Antonio 2004, no pet.). “The mere allegation of potential prejudice is insufficient to warrant the extreme remedy of disqualification.” {d. 2.26 In this case, counsel for Movants allege that Nowak & Stauch should be disqualified as counsel for Defendants pursuant to Rule 1.06 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct because Joseph Gecting and his ex-wife, Lauri Geeting, were involved in “what appears to have been extremely contentious divorce proceedings” wherein they allegedly took “openly hostile and adverse positions regarding, among other things, the ownership and valuation of the stock of DCI.” As their only evidence of these allegations, Movants attach a series of e-mail between Lauri Geeting and Contreras dated November 28, 2005, December 20, 2005 and February 14, 2006, as well as a valuation of DCI’s stock performed by Dennis Howard, Joseph Geeting’s valuation expert in the divorce proceeding, and Steven Harker, Lauri Geeting’s valuation expert. However, as explained below, not only is there no conflict of interest in IEFENDAN " RE: NSE TO TH! E LARRY} DYE!Nowak & Stauch’s representation of both Joseph Geeting and Lauri Geeting, but counsel for Movants have failed to establish that they will suffer “actual prejudice” as a result of Nowak & Stauch’s continued representation of Joseph Geeting and Lauri Geeting, as required to “warrant the extreme remedy of disqualification.” Jd. 2.27 While counsel for Movants have failed to specify whether they are seeking disqualification under section (a) or (b) of Rule 1.06, section (a) clearly does not apply to the facts and circumstances in this litigation. As stated above, section (a) provides that a lawyer shall not represent opposing parties to the same litigation. Tex. DISCIPLINARY R. PROF’L ConbucT 1.06(a). According to the comments to Rule 1.06, “opposing parties” contemplates a situation where a judgment favorable to one of the parties will directly impact unfavorably upon the other. /d. at cmt. 2. Clearly, that is not the case here, since any judgment obtained by Joseph Geeting or DCI against the Movants will be beneficial to both Joseph and Lauri Geeting. As such, counsel for Movants’ request for disqualification must fall under Rule 1.06(b), if at all. Rule 1.06(b) contemplates situations in which the representation “involves a substantially related matter” if that party’s “interests are materially and directly adverse to the interest of another client” or “reasonably appears to be or becomes adversely limited.” TEx. DisCIPLINARY R. PROF’L CONDUCT 1.06(b). 2.28 As referenced above, counsel for Movants allege that there is an “irreconcilable conflict of interest” between Joseph and Lauri Geeting because “they were suing each other in divorce court arguing about some of the very issues involved in this case.” As cvidence of these allegations, Movants attach letters from Dennis Howard, Joseph Geeting’s valuation expert in the divorce proceeding, and Steven Harker, Lauri Geeting’s valuation expert, both of whom offered opinions on the value of Joseph Geeting’s 51% ownership interest in DCI. [See Exhibits 31 and 32 to Movants’ Second Motion to Disqualify]. Apparently, these documents are what DEFENDANTS" RE: NSE, FEST:Movants contend evidence that the Geetings’ were “arguing about some of the very issues involved in this case.” However, a review of each of these documents will prove that Movants’ contentions are at best absurd exaggerations, and at worst, outright lies. While Joseph and Lauri Geeting’s valuation experts had differing opinions regarding the value of Joseph Geeting’s 51% share in DCI, at no point did they ever have a difference in opinion regarding any material fact_issue involved in this lawsuit. In fact, no such issue is even discussed in the referenced documents. As such, it is clear that counsel for Movants’ misrepresentations to the Court regarding the contents of these documents is yet another transparent attempt to manufacture a conflict of interest where no exists — exactly the kind of conduct prescribed in comment 17 to Rule 1.06. Tex. Discip. RULE OF PROF. CONDUCT 1.06, cmt. 17. 2.29 As their only other evidence of this purported “irreconcilable conflict,” Movants attach three email between Lauri Geeting and Melisa Contreras dated November 28, 2005, December 20, 2005 and February 14, 2006. Because those email contain disparaging comments regarding Joseph Geeting, counsel for Movants allege that “Lauri Geeting’s position in this lawsuit was directly adverse to that of Joseph Geeting.” As a preliminary matter, it is important to note that Lauri Geeting was not named as a defendant in this case until December 12, 2005, and each of these emai] was written prior to her being served with citation. In fact, Lauri Geeting was not served and did not file an answer until April 24, 2006, several months after the email were written. Moreover, while the email in question obviously contains some heated, emotional comments regarding Joseph Geeting, counsel for Movants convenient fails to alert the Court’s attention to Ms. Geeting’s clarification and explanation of those comments during her May 11, 2007 deposition. 2.30 First, counsel for Movants allege that Lauri Geeting’s statement in the November 28, 2005 email that she “remember(s] the 80/20 very well but | am sure any reference to it hasbeen destroyed” is contrary to Defendants’ affirmative defense that no such written agreement ever existed. However, during her deposition on May 11, 2007, Lauri Geeting testified that she has never seen a document that referenced the purported 80/20 agreement. [L. Geeting Depo, Exhibit H at p. 80, 1. 22 — p. 81, 1. 5]. In fact, Lauri Geeting testified that she had only heard about this purported agreement. [Exhibit H at p. 80. 1. 22 - p. 81, 1. 5]. Counsel! for Movants further insinuate that Lauri Geeting was referring to the purported 80/20 agreement when she stated in her email that she had “found a settlement type document dated 9/2002 stating buy out and such....” However, Lauri Geeting testified in her deposition that there was no reference in that document to any alleged 80/20 buyout, contrary to counsel for Movants’ insinuations. (Exhibit H at p. 82. |. 13-16]. Additionally, counsel for Movants further allege that there is a conflict because Lauri Geeting stated in her December 20, 2005 email to Contreras that she would be happy to testify for Movants against Joseph Geeting. However, as Lauri Geeting explained during her deposition, this is before she realized she had been named as a defendant in this lawsuit. In fact, Lauri Geeting testified under oath that she was “surprised” that she was named as a defendant by Dyer. [Ex. H at p. 105, I. 5 — 14]. Moreover, these comments are also largely attributable to the hostile divorce she was going through with Joseph Geeting prior to being named as a defendant in this case, as she explained at her deposition. [Ex. H at p. 78, }. 25 - p. 79, |. 20]. As such, Lauri Geeting’s deposition testimony is clear that there is (and was) no conflict of interest in defending both she and Joseph Geeting against Dyer’s frivol