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  • MARCUS RICHARDSON  vs.  WILLIAM CLINTON NARAMORE, et alMOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT document preview
  • MARCUS RICHARDSON  vs.  WILLIAM CLINTON NARAMORE, et alMOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT document preview
  • MARCUS RICHARDSON  vs.  WILLIAM CLINTON NARAMORE, et alMOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT document preview
  • MARCUS RICHARDSON  vs.  WILLIAM CLINTON NARAMORE, et alMOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT document preview
  • MARCUS RICHARDSON  vs.  WILLIAM CLINTON NARAMORE, et alMOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT document preview
  • MARCUS RICHARDSON  vs.  WILLIAM CLINTON NARAMORE, et alMOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT document preview
  • MARCUS RICHARDSON  vs.  WILLIAM CLINTON NARAMORE, et alMOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT document preview
  • MARCUS RICHARDSON  vs.  WILLIAM CLINTON NARAMORE, et alMOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT document preview
						
                                

Preview

FILED 1/5/2023 4:21 PM FELICIA PITRE DISTRICT CLERK DALLAS CO., TEXAS Dorothy Strogen DEPUTY CAUSE NO. DC-21-06850 MARCUS RICHARDSON, § IN THE DISTRICT COURT Plaintiff, § § V. § DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS § JANET EZELL NARAMORE, § Defendant. § 192M) JUDICIAL DISTRICT DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT: COME NOW, Defendant Janet Ezell Naramore (“Defendant”) and files this Motion in Limine and would respectfully show the Court as follows: I. Defendant moves the Court for an Order, prior to the voir dire examination of the jury panel, Plaintiff Marcus Richardson (“Plaintiff”), his attorneys and representatives, and all witnesses called on behalf of Plaintiff to refrain from any mention or interrogation, directly or indirectly, in any manner whatsoever, including the offering of documentary evidence, concerning the matters set forth herein in Exhibit “A.” If Plaintiff’s attorney wishes to propose a theory of admissibility concerning these matters, Defendant requests the Court to order that Plaintiff’s attorney first request a ruling from the Court outside the presence and hearing of all prospective jurors and jurors ultimately selected in this cause. II. The matters set forth in Exhibit “A” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, are not admissible in evidence for any purpose and have no bearing on the issues in controversy herein or the rights of the parties in this case, or constitute matters as to which the probative value DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 1 0F 12 1624968.1 is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury. III. If Plaintiff or his attorneys introduce information concerning such matters into the trial of this case through their own testimony, remarks, or exhibits, or through the remarks or testimony of their witnesses, irreparable harm will be caused to the Defendant’s presentation of her case and ability to obtain a fair trial, which no instruction by the Court would cure. Therefore, should any of such matters be brought to the attention of the jury, directly or indirectly, Defendant would be compelled to file a motion for mistrial. IV. In an effort to avoid such prejudice and possible mistrial, Defendant requests that the Court, by entering the Order attached hereto as Exhibit “B”, prohibit Plaintiff and his counsel from offering any of such evidence without first asking consent to approach the bench, and requesting from the Court, out of the presence of the jury, a ruling on the admissibility thereof. PRAYER WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, the Defendant requests that this Motion in Limine be granted and that the Court sign and enter the Order attached hereto as Exhibit “B” consistent with this Motion. DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 2 0F 12 1624968.1 Respectfully submitted, By (7wa DAVID J. MgirziER Texas Bar No.13982550 dmetzler@cowlesthompson.com COWLES & THOMPSON, P.C. 901 Main Street, Suite 3900 Dallas, Texas 75202-3746 (214) 672-2000 (Telephone) (214) 672-2020 (Telecopier) ATTORNEY FOR DEFENDANT CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that on this the 5th day of January 2023, a true and correct copy of the foregoing document was delivered Via e-filing to all counsel of record. (1224,00 H5: Dxym J. Myrz JER DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 3 0F 12 1624968.1 EXHIBIT “A” 1. Insurance Coverage The fact that Defendant is or is not covered by some form of liability insurance with respect to the incident in question, for the reason that such fact is entirely immaterial to any issue in this cause, and any mention or inference thereof, directly or indirectly, would be extremely harmful and prejudicial to Defendant. TEX. R. EVID. 411; Texas Company v. Betterton, 88 S.W.2d 1039 (Tex. 1936); Paige v. Thomas, 71 S.W.2d 234 (Tex. 1934). AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 2. Improperly Disclosed Experts: Expert testimony regarding issues and areas outside of the expert’s designation. Any testimony by experts designated by Plaintiff that concerns issues and areas not included in Plaintiff” s expert designation. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 3. Undesignated Experts: Experts not timely or adequately designated. Offering expert testimony through any witness not timely or adequately designated as an expert Witness in response to interrogatories, requests for disclosure, or other discovery requests. TEX. R. CIV. P. 194.2; VingCara’ A.S. v. Merrimac Hospitality Sys., 59 S.W.3d 847, 855-56 (Tex. App .—Fort Worth 2001, pet. denied). AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 4 0F 12 1624968.1 4. Absent Witnesses Evidence, statements, or questions regarding the probable testimony, observations, or opinions of a witness who is absent, unavailable, or not called to testify at trial, as well as any statements or questions regarding the reason why any witness or party is absent, unavailable, or not called to testify at trial. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 5. Unidentified Witnesses Testimony by any fact or expert witness not timely or properly identified by Plaintiff in response to discovery requests. TEX. R. CIV. P. 193.6. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 6. Expert Reports Any reference to the report of any expert witness, other than for impeachment of such expert, for the reason such would constitute hearsay, for which no exception exists. TEX. R. CIV. P. 801, 802, 803, 804. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 7. Undisclosed Evidence: Undisclosed witnesses, tangible evidence, material or information responsive to discovery requests. Presenting undisclosed witnesses, tangible evidence, material, or information, which is responsive to any of Defendant’s discovery requests, and which was not disclosed to Defendant at least thirty days before trial, except for rebuttal witnesses. TEX. R. CIV. P. 193.5, 193.6 & 196. The remedy of exclusion is “mandatory and automatic unless the court finds there was good cause for the failure to amend or supplement, or the failure will not unfairly surprise or prejudice the other party.” Pilgrim ’s Pride Corp. v. Smoak, 134 S. W.3d 880, 902 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2004, pet. denied); TEX. R. CIV. P. 193.6; Morrow v. H.E.B., Ina, 714 S.W.2d 297, 297-98 (Tex. 1986). AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 5 0F 12 1624968.1 8. Undisclosed Evidence: Undisclosed information related to matters not pleaded or disclosed. Any attempt by Plaintiff to mention anything which would relate to any cause of action, affirmative defense, or element of damages not alleged in the Plaintiff’ s pleadings and/or properly disclosed in discovery. TEX. R. CIV. P. 215.2. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 9. Undisclosed Evidence: Undisclosed exhibits not previously shown to Defendant’s counsel. Offering into evidence any exhibit, displaying any exhibit, or otherwise disclosing to the Court the existence of any exhibit which has not previously been shown to Defendant’s counsel. TEX. R. EVID. 103. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 10. Undisclosed Evidence: Undisclosed or untimely summaries or demonstrative aids Offering any exhibit purportedly summarizing, analyzing, containing, or interpreting data contained in documents not timely produced by Plaintiff in response to discovery requests from Defendant. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 11. Undisclosed Evidence: Exhibits not timely designated as a trial exhibit Referring to any photograph, document or other tangible evidence that has not been timely designated as a trial exhibit. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 6 0F 12 1624968.1 12. Undisclosed Mental Impressions & Opinions Undisclosed mental impressions and opinions held by, and facts made known to, any of Plaintiff‘s expert witness: Evidence, statements, or questions regarding mental impressions and opinions held by, or facts made known to, Plaintiff’s expert witnesses that were not timely or properly disclosed to Defendant in response to discovery requests. TEX. R. CIV. P. 193.6. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 13. Undisclosed Damages Any evidence of Plaintiff s damages which has not been timely supplied in response to outstanding discovery. This includes requests to the Court or jury for damages or moneys not identified or fully disclosed in response to Plaintiff’s Request for Production, Interrogatories or Request for Disclosure from Defendant which seeks disclosure of such information. TEXAS RULES 0F CIVIL PROCEDURE 193.6 and 215(5). AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 14. Paid v. Incurred Damages Plaintiff‘s offering of any medical expenses that are outside of the expenses for which a medical provider has a legal right to be paid. Evidence related to medical charges that a medical provider is not entitled to be paid is irrelevant to the issue of damages. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. § 41.0105; Haygood v. De Escabedo, 356 S.W.3d 390, 397-99 (Tex. 2011). AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 7 0F 12 1624968.1 15. Failure to Supplement Discovery Evidence not timely or properly produced or supplemented by Plaintiff’s in response to Plaintiffs discovery requests. Ticor Title Ins. Co. v. J. H. Lacy, 803 S.W.2d 265 (Tex. 1991); Smith v. Christley, 755 S.W.2d 525 (Tex. App—Houston [14th Dist] 1988, writ denied). Plaintiff should be refiained from disclosing any evidence, bills or invoices evidencing any damages associated with Texas Regional Clinic, Texas Health Family Care & Texas Health Physicians Group, medical expenses in the future, loss of earnings in the future, loss of earning capacity in the past, loss of earning capacity in the future or loss of use of the vehicle that were not fully disclosed, nor supplemented, in Plaintiffs Responses to Defendant’s Request for Disclosure. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 16. Medical Records and Billing Records Plaintiff’ s offerings of any medical records and/or billing records not supported by a proper and timely disclosed affidavit as provided by the TEX. CIV. PRAC & REM CODE § 18.001. This includes, but is not limited to, medical and billing records associated with Texas Regional Clinic, Texas Health Family Care & Texas Health Physicians Group. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 17. Charts & Summaries Plaintiffs offering of charts, summaries or calculations relating to damages that are not supported by the proper predicate and Where the underlying records have not been made available to Defendant for inspection. TEX. R. EVID. 1006; Aquamarine Assoc. v. Burton Shipyard, Inc., 659 S.W.2d 820, 821 (Tex. 1983); Welder v. Welder, 794 S.W.2d 420, 429 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1990, no writ). AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 18. Matters Not Properly Pleaded Any reference to any alleged act or omission of Defendant, other than those in support of allegations of acts or omissions specifically pleaded in Plaintiff s most recent petition. Defendant specifically objects to the trying of any such allegations by consent. Any references to such alleged DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 8 0F 12 1624968.1 acts or omissions have not been timely disclosed to Defendant by proper pleading and therefore are prejudicial to Defendant in that they would deny Defendant a reasonable opportunity to respond to same. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 19. Matters of Law Any statement of the law other than that regarding the burden of proof and the basic legal definitions counsel believes to be applicable prior to the Court’s ruling on the law applicable to this case. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 21. Verdicts in Similar Cases Evidence, statements, or questions regarding jury verdicts, monetary settlements, or other resolutions of claims or lawsuits with facts and legal claims similar to those at issue in this lawsuit. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 22. Request for Stipulation in Jury Presence Requesting Defendant or Defendant’s attorney to stipulate to either the admissibility of any evidence or stipulate to any facts or matters in front of the jury. TEX. R. EVID. 401-403. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 23. Questioning Attorneys Asking questions to opposing counsel in front of the jury. TEX. R. EVID. 401-403. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 24. DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 9 0F 12 1624968.1 Counsel's Personal Opinions From Plaintiff’s counsel expressing any personal opinions or beliefs regarding the case or a testifying witness or the subject matter of the lawsuit because such reference is unfair, irrelevant, and highly prejudicial. TEX. R. EVID. 401-403. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 25. Defendant’s Responsibility to Pay Judgment From making any statement or inference that Defendant would not be financially responsible for the judgment in the event of an adverse verdict. TEX. R. EVID. 411. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 26. Expenses of Plaintiff From offering evidence or referencing the costs, expenses or fees incurred by Plaintiff in connection with the actual bringing and prosecuting of this lawsuit for the reason that such is not an element of damage in this case, and as such is irrelevant, immaterial, and more prejudicial than probative. TEX. R. EVID. 401 -403. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 27. Economic Loss From discussing or presenting any evidence or documentation of past and future damages that have not been disclosed in response to outstanding discovery and the rules of disclosure set forth in the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 10 0F 12 1624968.1 28. Counsel’s Litigation Strategy Argument or evidence related to the attorneys’ defense strategy, or the timing of same, is irrelevant to any issues before the jury, non-probative, and unfairly prejudicial. TEX. R. EVID. 401 - 403. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 29. Settlement Offers and/0r Negotiations Attempts to compromise or settle the case: Evidence, statements, or questions regarding any informal negotiations or more formal mediations involving attempts to compromise or settle the case, including, but not limited to, whether the parties actually engaged in such negotiations and mediations, and the amounts offered and/or rejected by any party in such negotiations or mediations. Such are irrelevant. TEX. R. EVID. 408. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 30. References to Motion in Limine Stating that this motion has been filed, or any ruling by the Court in response to this motion, suggesting or inferring to the Jury that Defendant has moved to prohibit proof or that the Court has excluded proof of any matter. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 31. Answer Damage Issue “Regardless Who Pays” From interrogating any member of the venire as to Whether they would answer an issue on damages in accordance with the evidence, regardless of who pays the damages or when they will be paid, or whether they will ever be paid, or any similar version of such inquiry, for the reason that the same improperly injects the implication of insurance and wealth into the suit, and Defendant further moves the Court to instruct counsel not to make any such reference in jury argument of similar import. See Grzffith v. Castell, 313 S.W.2d 149 (Tex. Civ. App—Houston 1958, writ ref’d n.r.e.); Hurley v. McMillan, 268 S.W.2d 229 (Tex. Civ. App—Galveston 1954, writ ref’ d n.r.e.); Ulmer v. Mackey, 242 S.W.2d 679 (Tex. Civ. App—Fort Worth 1951, writ ref‘d n.r.e.). DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 11 0F 12 16249681 AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 32. Improper and Prejudicial Arguments: Asking for juror to put themselves in Plaintiff’s place Presenting any argument or asking the jurors to place themselves in the position of the Plaintiff, since such arguments are not based on evidence to be considered by the jury and such arguments constitute an improper appeal to passions and sympathies. Rojas v. Richardson, 703 F.2d 186, 191 (5th Cir. 1983); Lone Star Ford, Inc. v. Carter, 848 S.W.2d 850 (Tex. App. - Houston [14th Dist.] 1993, n.w.h.); Gulf Colorado & Santa Fe Railway C0. v. Hampton, 358 S.W.2d 690 (Tex. Civ. App. Eastland 1962, writ ref’ d n.r.e.). -- AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED 33. Attorney/Client Privileges Communications between Defendant and Defendant’s attorneys: Evidence, statements, or questions regarding communications between Defendant and Defendant’s attorneys. Such are privileged. TEX. R. EVID. 503, 513. AGREED SUSTAINED OVERRULED MODIFIED SIGNED this day of , 2022. JUDGE PRESIDING DEFENDANT’S MOTION IN LIMINE - PAGE 12 0F 12 1624968.1 Automated Certificate of eService This automated certificate of service was created by the efiling system. The filer served this document via email generated by the efiling system on the date and to the persons listed below. The rules governing certificates of service have not changed. Filers must still provide a certificate of service that complies with all applicable rules. Marlene Merritt on behalf of David Metzler Bar No. 13982550 mmerritt@cowlesthompson.com Envelope ID: 71532225 Status as of 1/5/2023 4:40 PM CST Associated Case Party: MARCUS RICHARDSON Name BarNumber Email TimestampSubmitted Status DLF Intake intake@daspitlaw.com 1/5/2023 4:21 :08 PM SENT Alma Lira Alira@proactivelegal.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT Jared W.Capps jcapps@daspitlaw.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT Jaime Holder jholder@proactivelegal.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT William Morrison wmorrison@daspitlaw.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT John Daspit e-service@daspitlaw.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT Case Contacts Name BarNumber Email TimestampSubmitted Status David JMetzler dmetzler@cow|esthompson.com 1/5/2023 4:21 :08 PM SENT John A Daspit 24048906 Eservice@daspitlaw.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT Baylie EVike bvike@cowlesthompson.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT Luke Calvert Icalvert@cowlesthompson.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT Jennifer Gutierrez jgutierrez@cowlesthompson.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT Marlene Merritt mmerritt@cowlesthompson.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT Associated Case Party: JANETEZELLNARAMORE Name BarNumber Email TimestampSubmitted Status Luke Calvert Icalvert@cowlesthompson.com 1/5/2023 4:21 :08 PM SENT Jennifer Gutierrez jgutierrez@cowlesthompson.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT Marlene Merritt mmerritt@cowlesthompson.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT Baylie EVike bvike@cowlesthompson.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT David JMetzler dmetzler@cowlesthompson.com 1/5/2023 4:21:08 PM SENT