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  • Foley, Dijana Vs 3096 Wcp Llc Real Property Mortgage Foreclosure document preview
  • Foley, Dijana Vs 3096 Wcp Llc Real Property Mortgage Foreclosure document preview
  • Foley, Dijana Vs 3096 Wcp Llc Real Property Mortgage Foreclosure document preview
  • Foley, Dijana Vs 3096 Wcp Llc Real Property Mortgage Foreclosure document preview
						
                                

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IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE TWENTIETH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR COLLIER COUNTY, FLORIDA CIVIL ACTION WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. as Trustee for WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Services 2006-PR1 Trust, idWOO'NI GAA " AAW A> ~ WV “ Plaintiff, BAL CASE NO. 09-5809-CA : vs. . DIJANA FOLEY, et al., Defendants. / SOUTH SHORE VILLAS PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC.’S RESPONSE AND LIMITED OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT COMES NOW, Defendant, SOUTH SHORE VILLAS PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. (the “Association”), by and through its undersigned counsel, and hereby files its Response and Limited Opposition to Plaintiffs Motion for Summary Judgment and states as follows: 1. The Association does not oppose the Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Final Judgment to the extent that it requests foreclosure, an award of attorneys’ fees, and costs. However, Defendant, SOUTH SHORE VILLAS PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., objects to the Plaintiffs request for an Order foreclosing over Defendant, SOUTH SHORE VILLAS PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC.’S interests. 2. Florida Statutes §720.3085(2)(c), became effective on July 1, 2008. The Statute provides in pertinent part the following:(2)(a) a parcel owner, regardless of how his or her title to property has been acquired, including by purchase at a foreclosure sale or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, is liable for all assessments that come due while he or she is the parcel owner. The parcel owner’s liability for assessments may not be avoided by waiver or suspension of the use or enjoyment of any common area or by abandonment of the parcel upon which the assessments are made. (b) A parcel owner is jointly and severally liable with the previous parcel owner for all unpaid assessments that came due up to the time of transfer of title. This liability is without prejudice to any tight the present parcel owner may have to recover any amounts paid by the present owner from the previous owner. (c) Notwithstanding anything to contrary contained in this section, the liability of a first mortgagee, or its successor or assignee as a subsequent holder of the first mortgage who acquires title to a parcel by foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure for the unpaid assessments that became due before the mortgagee’s acquisition of title, shall be the lesser of: 1. The parcel’s unpaid common expenses and regular periodic or special assessments that accrued or came due during the 12 months immediately proceeding the acquisition of title and for which payment in full has not been received by the association; or 2. One percent of the original mortgage debt. The limitations on first mortgagee liability provided by this paragraph apply only if the first mortgagee filed suit against the parcel owner and initially joined the association as defendant in the mortgagee foreclosure action. Joinder of the association is not required if, on the date the complaint is filed, the association was dissolved or did not maintain an office or agent for service of process at a location that was known to or reasonably discoverable by the mortgagee.[Emphasis added]. ARGUMENT I. FLORIDA STATUTES §720.3085(2) IS NOT BEING APPLIED RETROACTIVELY 3. There is no issue as to retroactive application of Florida Statutes §720.3085 in this case. Rather, title will transfer after July 1, 2008, and therefore if Plaintiff is deemed to be the holder of the first mortgage and if it takes title, it will be responsible to pay Defendant, South Shore Villas Property Owners Association, Inc., the lesser of: (a) the mortgaged premises’ unpaid common expenses and regular periodic or special assessments that accrued or came due during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the acquisition of title at the foreclosure sale or by deed in lieu of foreclosure; or (b) one percent (1%) of the original mortgage debt. 4. Plaintiff contends that Florida Statutes §720.3085, should not be retroactively applicable to mortgages entered into prior to the amended Statute’s effective date of July 1, 2008, since they have a superior interest. However, the statutory obligation does not apply to a mortgage at all and does not affect superiority or priority. Rather, it is a statutory liability imposed by the legislature and is triggered when, and if, the first mortgagee takes title to the property at the judicial sale. At this point, the mortgage has been foreclosed and there is no existing contract to impair and the liability of the new owner is grounded in the Statute, not the old contract, the Declaration or any lien the association may have had. Indeed, the intention of the drafters of Senate Bill 1986 (later codified in Fla. Stat. §720.3085) was to apply the Statute’s liability to first mortgagees provided that title transferred after the amended Statute’s effective date. Please find a copy of an Affidavit of Mark M. Heinish, Esq., attached hereto as Exhibit “A.” The Statute, as amended, clarified that statutory liability is imposed when title transfers. Itis not retroactive and does not apply to any existing contract. The amount due to the association at the time title transfers is imposed by Statute and may be recouped from the first mortgagee up to the limit established by the Statute. 5. Moreover, a mortgage contract does not give a mortgagee rights to the title of the property. United of Fla., Inc. v. Illini Fed. Sav. & Loan Assoc., 341 So. 2d 793, 794 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977). Although this occurred at common law, Florida has never subscribed to this jurisprudence. Id.; Watson v. Vafides, 212 So. 2d 358, 361 (Fla. Ist DCA 1968). Rather, Florida has long recognized that a mortgage is simply an executory contract that gives the mortgagee a lien on the property to secure a debt. § 697.02, Fla. Stat. (2007); Fla. Nat’] Bank & Trust Co. of Miami v. Brown, 47 So. 2d 748, 760 (Fla. 1949). A lien, and by definition the mortgage, is simply a contract giving a right to a foreclosure cause of action to satisfy a defaulted debt. The right that is vested is the right to foreclose on the property, not necessarily the right to title. City of Gainesville v. Charter Leasing Corp., 483 So. 2d 465, 467 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986). Rather, title to the property is transferred through an auction contract to the highest bidder after a court has ruled favorably on the first mortgagee’s contractual right to a foreclosure cause of action. 6. Although these distinctions are often blurred because the first mortgagee generally forecloses on the property and ultimately purchases the title, the transactions are indeed separate and distinct. The first involves a mortgage contract, which gives a mortgagee the right to foreclose, and the second involves an auction contract, which gives a purchaser the right to the property’s title. Perry Trading Co. v. City of Tallahassee, 174 So. 854, 857 (Fla. 1937) (explaining that “an auction was merely an offer to sell goods at public outcry to the highest bidder, in which transaction both the auctioneer and the bidder might withdraw the proposition tosell or buy before the completion of the sale”); Rohlfing v. Tomorrow Realty & Auction Co., Inc., 528 So. 2d 463, 466 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988) (explaining that a sale is completed when “the auctioneer signifies his acceptance of the highest bid by the fall of his hammer...whether the subject of the sale is personal or real property”). Florida Statutes §720.3085(2) does not affect the first contract. It does not impair a first mortgagee’s right to successfully litigate a foreclosure cause of action. Rather, Florida Statutes §720.3085(2) only affects future foreclosure auction contracts by holding those future title holders jointly and severally liable for all accrued assessments and the first mortgagee liable within the limits proffered by Florida Statutes §720.3085. If. THE APPLICATION OF FLORIDA STATUTES §720.3085 WILL NOT IMPERMISSIBLY IMPAIR THE CONTRACT 7. Assuming arguendo, that there is a retroactive application of Florida Statutes §720.3085. The legislature is well within its rights to apply a provision retroactively as long as it does not impermissibly impair an existing contract. Presently, under the circumstances presented, the application of Florida Statutes §720.3085 will not impermissibly impair the contract. The Supreme Court of Florida in Pompanio v. Claridge of Pompano Condominium, Inc., 378 So. 2d 774 (Fla. 1979), adopted the approach enacted by the United States Supreme Court in Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus, 438 U.S. 234 (1978). Impairment of a contract is determined by balancing the degree of impairment against both “the source of authority under which the state purports to alter the contractual relationship and the evil which it seeks to remedy.” Pompanio at 779. The Florida Supreme Court determined that the first inquiry in anycontract impairment issue must be whether the state law has, in fact, operated as a substantial impairment of a contractual relationship. A minimal alteration of a contractual obligation may end the inquiry at its first stage while severe impairment requires a careful examination of the nature and purpose of the state legislation to include a balancing test of: 1) whether the law was enacted to deal with a broad, generalized economic or social problem; 2) whether the law operated in an area already subject to state regulations when the parties entered into the contract, or does it invade into an area never before subject to regulation by the states; and 3) whether the law caused a temporary change of the contractual relationship or a severe, permanent, immediate, and irrevocable change in the contract. Id. 8. Here, the imposition on the first mortgagee to pay the association, should it take title, the lesser of 1% of the note or the past twelve months assessments is not a substantial impairment of a contractual relationship. The liability of the first mortgagee was limited by the enactment of the 2008 statute which reduced the amount owed by the first mortgagee from 100% of the past due assessments to the lesser of 1% of the note or 12 months of assessments. As such, the legislature’s intent in amending the statute in 2008 from its prior version is to limit the liability imposed on first mortgagee which takes title in a foreclosure hearing. This amounts to a minimal alteration of a contractual obligation and is constitutional. 9. Moreover, the Statute was enacted to combat a severe economic effect which has been caused by the recent insurmountable number of mortgage foreclosures. The objective was to ameliorate the burden of unpaid assessments on other homeowners due to these foreclosures. The payment of assessments allows the association to carry out its responsibilities for the management and operation of the association property and common elements. The lender who becomes the new parcel owner by purchase at a foreclosure sale or by deed in lieu of foreclosurebenefits from the association being able to carry out its responsibilities as it protects the value of its property and the community within which it is located. 10. | Homeowners’ associations are controlled by Florida Statutes Chapter 720. Florida Statutes §720.303(1) states in pertinent part that “the powers and duties of an association include those set forth in this chapter and, except as expressly limited or restricted in this chapter, those set forth in the governing documents.” If the association’s documents conflict with Chapter 720, the Statute prevails. 11. In many ways, Chapter 720 mirrors the highly regulated Condominium Statute, Chapter 718. Specifically, much of the language contained in Florida Statutes §718.116(1) (Florida .Statutes 2000) is reflected in Florida Statutes §720.3085. Florida Statutes §718.116 regulates condominiums within Florida and limits the liability of a first mortgagee or its successors or assignees who acquire title to a condominium unit by foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure for the unpaid condominium assessments that became due prior to the mortgagee’s acquisition of title to the lesser of 1) the unpaid expenses which accrued during the 6 months prior to acquisition of title or 2) one percent of the original mortgage debt. The application of Florida Statutes §718.116, although challenged, was never declared unconstitutional. 12. Finally, Florida Statutes §720.3085 only affects a first mortgagee in the event it actually takes title, and then only if there is no additional equity in the subject property in which the association may draw from. Further, the liability of a first mortgagee for past due assessments is limited by the express language of the Statute. Accordingly, any obligations that the lender incurs as the new parcel owner are minuscule and the lender may always avail itself to the protections contained in the Statute by enforcing its remedies against the previous owner for whom it is jointly and severally liable with. The legislature provided further protection to themortgage company by providing that it may recover those previous 12 months assessments (or 1% of the original mortgage debt) from the previous owner. 13. The Florida Supreme Court stated, “[courts] are not at liberty to add words to statutes that were not placed there by the Legislature.” Knowles v. Beverly Enterprises, 898 So. 2d 1, 11 (Fla. 2004). Further, courts are “without power to construe an unambiguous statute in a way which would extend, modify, or limit its express terms.” Holly v. Auld, 450 So. 2d, 219 (Fla. 1984). WHEREFORE, Defendant, SOUTH SHORE VILLAS PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., hereby respectfully requests that this Court enter a Final Summary Judgment containing language that is without prejudice to the entitlement of Defendant, SOUTH SHORE VILLAS PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., after the judicial sale held in this cause to its rights provided by Section 720.3085, Florida Statutes, and any other such further relief that this Court deems just and proper. Respectfully submitted, Roetzel & Andress, LPA Attomeys for Defendant By: h Ashley D. Lupo, Esq Florida Bar No. 0157783 Braden J. Montierth, Esquire Florida Bar No. 015522 850 Park Shore Drive Naples, Florida 34103 (239) 649-6200CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true copy of the foregoing has been sent via regular U.S. mail, postage prepaid, on this 5 Chay of [i O Vem by 2009, to: Victoria S. Anderson, Esq., Shapiro & Fishman, LLP, 10004 N. Dale Mabry Highway, Suite 112, Tampa, FL 33618. Ashley D. Lupo 604155.01.081965.0003