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  • SEAN DEBOTTE VS. KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT PLC SECURITIES/INVESTMENT document preview
  • SEAN DEBOTTE VS. KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT PLC SECURITIES/INVESTMENT document preview
  • SEAN DEBOTTE VS. KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT PLC SECURITIES/INVESTMENT document preview
  • SEAN DEBOTTE VS. KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT PLC SECURITIES/INVESTMENT document preview
  • SEAN DEBOTTE VS. KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT PLC SECURITIES/INVESTMENT document preview
  • SEAN DEBOTTE VS. KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT PLC SECURITIES/INVESTMENT document preview
  • SEAN DEBOTTE VS. KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT PLC SECURITIES/INVESTMENT document preview
  • SEAN DEBOTTE VS. KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT PLC SECURITIES/INVESTMENT document preview
						
                                

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Co eo IN DH BF YW NY NN YN YY NRK DN SF Bee ewe ee Be ewe eH oN A A F&F BH fF SOD we IN DH FF WN KF SD Robert A. Sacks (CSBN 150146) sacksr@sullcrom.com SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP 1888 Century Park East Los Angeles, California 90067-1725 ELECTRONICALLY Telephone: (310) 712-6600 FILED Facsimile: (310) 712-8800 Superior Court of Califomia, County of San Francisco Laura Kabler Oswell (CSBN 241281) 08/31/2015 oswelll @sullcrom.com Clerk cee cout Kyle Niemi (CSBN 287404) 7 niemik@sullcrom.com eee Jaswant Singh (CSBN 303428) singhj@sullcrom.com SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP 1870 Embarcadero Road Palo Alto, California 94303-3308 Telephone: (650) 461-5600 Facsimile: (650) 461-5700 Attorneys for the Underwriter Defendants SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO IN RE KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT ) Lead Case No. CGC-15-544770 PLC SHAREHOLDER LITIGATION Assigned for All Purposes to Hon. Curtis E.A. Karnow This Document Relates To: CLASS ACTION ALL ACTIONS MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF THE UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER TO PLAINTIFFS’ FIRST AMENDED CONSOLIDATED COMPLAINT’S SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION, AND JOINDER IN THE KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER Hearing Date: October 5, 2015 Time: 9:00 a.m. Dept: 304 Judge: Hon. Curtis E.A. Karnow ESO First Am. Consol. Compl. Filed: Aug. 14, 2015 UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER. LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770Cem ND HW PF Bw NY Ry oN YY YN NR NM Ne Be Be se we ee Re Be RBRwRRRBRRKBE Ge AAKDESEHRES Defendants J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets LLC, BMO Capital Markets Corp., Cowen and Company LLC, Pacific Crest Securities LLC, Piper Jaffray & Co., Stifel Nicolaus & Company, Inc., Wedbush Securities, Inc., and Raine Securities LLC (the “Underwriter Defendants”) respectfully submit this Memorandum of Points and Authorities in support of their demurrer to Plaintiffs’ First Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint FAC”) filed by Plaintiffs Sean Debotte, Michael M. Nunes, City of Taylor Police and Fire Retirement System (“City of Taylor”), Briarwood Investments, Inc., Bradley Skaggs, Charles and Phyllis Wheeler, and Theodore Eyking (“Plaintiffs”). The Underwriter Defendants also hereby join in the demurrer and supporting brief filed by King Digital Entertainment plc (“King” or the “Company”), Hope Cochran, Robert S. Cohn, and E. Stanton McKee, Jr. (collectively with King, the “King Defendants”). PRELIMINARY STATEMENT Plaintiffs’ claims against the Underwriter Defendants fail for all of the reasons stated in the memorandum of points and authorities in support of the King Defendants’ demurrer. Independently, Plaintiffs cannot state a claim against the Underwriter Defendants for a violation of Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act because Plaintiffs fail to allege a buyer-seller relationship between Plaintiffs and the Underwriter Defendants, as the law requires. Instead, Plaintiffs rely on generalized allegations about the professional services provided by the Underwriter Defendants (FAC { 24), but do not bother to allege that any or all of the Underwriter Defendants sold securities to Plaintiffs. Nor do Plaintiffs include allegations identifying which of the thirteen Underwriter Defendants sold to which of the plaintiffs, or how those sales allegedly violated Section 12(a)(2). In fact, only one of the Plaintiffs alleges that it purchased stock in the initial public offering at issue in this case (Jd. § 5), but still fails to allege the details the law requires with respect to that purchase. Plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint contains no facts concerning the persons from whom Plaintiffs purchased their securities, and therefore fails to state a cause of action under Section 12(a)(2). Accordingly, Plaintiffs’ Second Cause of UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770Action should be dismissed as to the Underwriter Defendants for this separate and independent Teason. ALLEGATIONS OF THE COMPLAINT Plaintiffs bring this securities class action against the King Defendants and the Underwriter Defendants (collectively, the “Defendants”) for violations of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). On March 27, 2014, King held an initial public offering (the “IPO”) for the sale of stock (“King Stock”), which closed on March 31, 2014, the final day of King’s first quarter. (FAC 35.) The IPO was successful in its initial stages as the “largest ever IPO for a mobile/social gaming company in the United States.” (Id. ]55.) After the IPO, however, King reported two consecutive quarters of disappointing results. (Jd. 7 58.) Plaintiffs attribute this decline to a number of factors, all of which they allege were misstated or omitted in King’s offering documents in violation of the Securities Act. (Jd. §] 35-54.) Plaintiffs purport to represent a class of all persons who “purchased King common stock and/or traceable to the Registration Statement issued in connection with the IPO,” the proceeds of which allegedly sustained substantial damages due to the decline of King’s stock price in the ensuing months. (id. 4 61.) The FAC alleges that the “Registration Statement for the IPO was inaccurate and misleading” and the “Prospectus road show communications contained untrue statements of material fact.” (Jd. J 69, 79.) Due to these misstatements and omissions, Plaintiffs allegedly suffered “substantial damages in connection with their purchases of the stock.” (/d { 81.) Plaintiffs seek to hold the Underwriter Defendants liable for the “false and misleading statements” made in connection with King’s IPO. (Jd. { 24.) Accordingly, Plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory and equitable/injunctive relief, reasonable costs and expenses, and rescission or a rescissory measure of damages. (Id. {| B-E.) Plaintiffs plead two causes of action against the Underwriter Defendants for violations of Section 11 of the Securities Act (the “First Cause of Action”) and Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act (the “Second Cause of Action”), and allege that the Underwriters are liable due to their participation in the IPO, including “planning the IPO,” “purportedly conduct[ing] an adequate and reasonable investigation into the — and operations of King,” participating in UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER, LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770Co Oe ND HA PF BW NY RP NN NY NY Se Be Be Be ee eB Be Be BNRRRRBRERSSGe WA DEEHRSS “drafting sessions,” and “caus[ing] the Registration Statement to be filed with the SEC and declared effective.” (Id. § 24(c)-(e).) The Second Cause of Action alleges that the Underwriter Defendants used a “defective Prospectus and other conduct . . . including oral and written communications . . . in connection with King’s road show” to promote and sell King’s common stock to plaintiffs in violation of Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act. (Ud § 78.) Plaintiffs allege that the Underwriter Defendants “arranged a multi-city roadshow prior to the IPO during which they, and representatives from King met with potential investors and presented highly favorable information about the Company, its operation, and its financial prospects.” (Jd. J 24(a).) These road show communications allegedly “contained untrue statements of material fact, and concealed and failed to disclose material facts.” (Id § 79.) Accordingly, Plaintiffs allege that the Underwriter Defendants violated Section 12(a)(2) and seek damages for class members who purchased King common stock traceable to the IPO. (/d. 81.) ARGUMENT. L LEGAL STANDARD Under Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 430.10(e), a claim must be dismissed if it “does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.” See, e.g., Lawrence v. Bank of Am., 163 Cal. App. 3d 431, 436-37 (1985). A demurrer “admit[s] all material facts properly pleaded, but not contentions, deductions or conclusions of fact or law.” Blank v. Kirwan, 39 Cal. 3d 311, 318 (1985). Where the pleadings show that amendment would be futile because there is no liability as a matter of law, a demurrer should be sustained without leave to amend. See Schonfeldt v. State, 61 Cal. App. 4th 1462, 1465 (1998). Plaintiffs bear the burden of showing that a defect in the pleadings can be cured through amendment. See Schnall v. Hertz Corp., 78 Cal. App. 4th 1144, 1152 (2000). Il. THE FAC FAILS TO ALLEGE FACTS DEMONSTRATING THAT THE UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS DIRECTLY SOLICITED OR SOLD SECURITIES TO THE PLAINTIFFS. Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act imposes liability on sellers of securities who make material misstatements or omissions in prospectuses. 15 U.S.C. § 77/(a)(2) (“Any person UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER: LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770who . . . offers or sells a security” by means of such a prospectus “shall be liable . . . to the person purchasing such security from him.”); Fed. Home Loan Bank of San Francisco v. Countrywide Fin. Corp., 214 Cal. App. 4th 1520, 1531 (2013). A Section 12(a)(2) cause of action can only be asserted by the person who purchased the securities against the seller of the securities. See Moss v. Kroner, 197 Cal. App. 4th 860, 877 (2011) (Section 12 “impose[s] liability only on a ‘seller””); Genesee Cnty. Emps.’ Ret. Sys. v. Thornburg Mortg. Sec. Trust 2006-3, 825 F. Supp. 2d 1082, 1125 (D.N.M. 2011) (“The only proper defendants in a section 12(a)(2) action are those who ‘offer or sell’ unregistered securities.”). To state a claim under Section 12(a)(2), “courts have consistently held that a plaintiff must plead or prove (1) that a defendant directly sold stock to the plaintiff or (2) directly solicited the plaintiff's purchase of stock.” In re Am. Bank Note Holographics, Inc. Sec. Litig., 93 F. Supp. 2d 424, 438 (S.D.N.Y. 2000). Plaintiffs sued thirteen underwriters in this action, but they do not allege that any one of the Underwriter Defendants sold or offered King Stock to the Plaintiffs, or which particular underwriter sold stock to which Plaintiffs. (FAC ff] 76-81.) And of the eight Plaintiffs in this action, only City of Taylor alleges that it purchased stock in the IPO (Jd. ¥ 5.); but even that Plaintiff is unable to allege the identity of the seller of those securities. See In re Bare Escentuals, Inc. Sec. Litig., 745 F. Supp. 2d 1052, 1073 (N.D. Cal. 2010) (dismissing a Section 12(a)(2) claim because the allegations “fail[ed] to set forth with any degree of detail the means by which defendants actively solicited plaintiffs’ purchase of securities” or “the actual efforts made to seek or solicit a purchase of securities.”). Because Plaintiffs are unable to allege facts showing that any of the Underwriter Defendants directly sold King Stock to Plaintiffs, or solicited Plaintiffs’ purchase of King Stock, the Second Cause of Action must be dismissed. The FAC alleges that the Underwriter Defendants (separate from the King Defendants) engaged in the following conduct: (i) arranging and participating in a multi-city roadshow, (ii) demanding and obtaining an indemnification agreement from King, (iii) assisting King in planning the IPO and conducting due diligence, (iv) participating in Registration Statement drafting sessions with King personnel, and (v) filing the Registration Statement with the SEC. (FAC 24(a)-(e).) Nowhere does the FAC allege facts about Plaintiffs’ purchases of -4- UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770King Stock from the Underwriter Defendants. The only alleged contact with investors is in connection with the roadshow, where Plaintiffs allege that the Underwriter Defendants “met with potential investors and presented highly favorable information about the company, its operation, and its financial prospects.” (Jd. § 24(a).) This allegation describes nothing more than the provision of “professional services” and thus does not state a claim for a violation of Section 12(a)(2) as a matter of law. Moore v. Kayport Package Exp., Inc., 885 F.2d 531, 537 0.5 (9th Cir. 1989) (“Courts generally agree that merely performing professional services, without actively soliciting a purchase of the underlying securities, does not give rise to liability under section 12.”); see also In re Violin Memory Sec. Litig., 2014 WL 5525946, at *18 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 31, 2014) (“‘Mere participation’ in a solicitation of sale does not suffice.” (quoting Pinter v. Dahl, 486 U.S. 622, 650 (1988)); Weinstein v. Jain, 1995 WL 787549, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 23, 1995) (dismissing Section 12 claim where plaintiffs alleged only that “the Underwriters were a ‘substantial factor’ in the plaintiff's stock purchase”); THOMAS LEE HAZEN, THE LAW OF SECURITIES REGULATION § 7.6[1] (5th ed. 2006) (Generally, issuers and underwriters are not sellers within the meaning of Section 12 unless they actively participate in the negotiations with the plaintiff/purchaser.”). The only sales conduct alleged in the complaint is the single general allegation that “defendants promoted and sold King stock to plaintiffs and other members of the class.” (FAC { 78.) Plaintiffs do not specify whether this refers to any or all of the Underwriter Defendants, and the allegation fails to state which Plaintiffs purchased stock from those defendants. The law is clear that such vague, generalized allegations do not come close to stating a claim under Section 12(a)(2). For example, in In re Violin Memory, plaintiffs’ Section 12(a)(2) claim was dismissed as to several underwriter defendants where the plaintiffs’ sole allegation concerning a buyer-seller relationship was that one of the plaintiffs “bought common. stock . . . directly from J.P. Morgan.” 2014 WL 5525946, at *19. The court found that this allegation was conclusory and insufficient to state a claim because there were “no allegations concerning the nature of that sale or that purport to depict J.P. Morgan—much less any of the other underwriters—as having ‘solicited ee of the securities for their own financial gain.” UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770w oC oe INN Id. Because the plaintiffs failed to adequately allege that the underwriter defendants were “sellers” within the meaning of Section 12(a)(2), the court dismissed the cause of action. Id.; see also In re Bare Escentuals, 745 F. Supp. 2d at 1073 (“[A] ‘mere assertion that defendants are solicitors or sellers is a legal conclusion and therefore insufficient to withstand a motion to dismiss.’ Something more is needed.” (citations omitted)); In re Portal Software, Inc. Sec. Litig., 2006 WL 2385250, at *4 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 17, 2006) (same). The FAC is devoid of facts showing that any one of the Plaintiffs was in a buyer- seller relationship with any one of the Underwriter Defendants. See In re Countrywide Fin. Corp. Mortg. Backed Sec. Litig., 932 F. Supp. 2d 1095, 1118 (C.D. Cal. 2013) (“At the very least . . . the language of [Section 12(a)(2)] contemplates a buyer-seller relationship not unlike traditional contractual privity.”’ (quoting Pinter v. Dahl, 486 U.S. at 642)). In fact, there are no allegations that any of the Plaintiffs ever had contact with an Underwriter Defendant, much less that they purchased stock from any of those defendants, or any details about those purchases. See In re Violin Memory, 2014 WL 5525946, at *19 (finding that plaintiffs failed to “allege any facts that Underwriters actively and directly solicited, communicated with, or negotiated with Plaintiffs in connection with their stock purchases.”). Because Plaintiffs have failed to plead this basic element of a Section 12(a)(2) claim, the Second Cause of Action must be dismissed. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, and for the reasons stated in the memorandum of points and authorities filed with the King Defendants’ demurrer, the Underwriter Defendants respectfully request that the Court sustain its demurrer and dismiss the FAC’s First and Second Causes of Action against the Underwriter Defendants without leave to amend. Dated: August 31, 2015 SEL Cit Robert A. Sacks (CSBN 150146) sacksr@sullcrom.com SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP 1888 Century Park East Los Angeles, California 90067-1725 UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770Telephone: (310) 712-6600 Facsimile: (310) 712-8800 Laura Kabler Oswell (CSBN 241281) oswelll@sullcrom.com Kyle Niemi (CSBN 287404) niemik@sullcrom.com Jaswant Singh (CSBN 303428) singhj@sullcrom.com SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP 1870 Embarcadero Road Palo Alto, California 94303-3308 Telephone: (650) 461-5600 Facsimile: (650) 461-5700 Attorneys for the Underwriter Defendants 7- UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER- LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770PROOF OF SERVICE Iam employed in the County of Santa Clara, State of California. I am over the age of 18 and not a party to the within action. My business address is Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 1870 Embarcadero Road, Palo Alto, CA 94303. On August 31, 2015, I served the following document(s): THE UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ OBJECTIONS TO PLAINTIFFS’ FIRST REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS on the interested parties in the subject action by serving a true copy thereof as indicated below: 4 BY E-SERVICE: by e-serving via FileAndServeXpress any of the participants listed below who are registered to receive service through FileAndServeXpress in this action. uy U.S. MAIL: I caused such envelope to be deposited in the mail at Palo Alto, California. The envelope was mailed with postage thereon fully prepaid. _I am “readily familiar with this firm’s practice of collection and processing correspondence for mailing. It is deposited with the U.S. postal service on that same day in the ordinary course of business. SEE ATTACHED SERVICE LIST I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on August 31, 2015, at Palo Alto, California. -8- UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770Ceo YN DH F BW NH So 8 = Ss 14 SERVICE LIST IN RE KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT ple SHAREHOLDER LITIGATION Lead Case No.: CGC-15-544770 Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs James I. Jaconette ROBBINS GELLER RUDMAN & DOWD LLP 655 West Broadway, Suite 1900 San Diego, CA 92101 Telephone: (619) 231-1058 Facsimile: (619) 231-7423 jamesj@rgrdlaw.com Shawn A. Williams ROBBINS GELLER RUDMAN & DOWD LLP Post Montgomery Center One Montgomery Street, Suite 1800 San Francisco, CA 94104 Telephone: (415) 288-4545 Facsimile: (415) 288-4534 shawnw@rgrdlaw.com Samuel H. Rudman Mary K. Blasy ROBBINS GELLER RUDMAN & DOWD LLP 58 South Service Road, Suite 200 Melville, NY 11747 Telephone: (631-367-7100 Facsimile: (631) 367-1173 John T. Jasnoch SCOTT + SCOTT LLP 707 Broadway, Suite 1000 San Diego, CA 92101 Telephone: (619) 233-4565 Facsimile: (619) 233-0508 jjasnoch@scott-scott.com Thomas L. Laughlin IV Joseph V.. Halloran Deborah Clark-Weintraub Amanda Lawrence SCOTT + SCOTT LLP The Chrysler Building 405 Lexington Avenue, 40" Floor New York, NY 10174 Telephone: (212) 223-6444 Facsimile: (212) 223-6334 tlaughlin@scott-scott.com jhalloran@scott-scott.com -9- UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770SERVICE LIST IN RE KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT plc SHAREHOLDER LITIGATION Lead Case No.: CGC-15-544770 Executive Committee Members Francis A. Bottini, Jr. Albert Y. Chang Yury A. Kolesnikov BOTTINI & BOTTINI, INC. 7817 Ivanhoe Ave., Suite 102 La Jolla CA 92307 Telephone: (858) 914-2001 Facsimile: (858) 914-2002 * Tan D. Berg Takeo A. Keller ABRAHAM, FRUCHTER & TWERSKY, LLP 11622 El Camino Real, Ste. 100 San Diego, CA 92130 Telephone: (858) 764-2580 Facsimile: (858) 764-2582 Lionel Z. Glanzy Robert V. Prongay Case E. Sadler GLANCY BINKOW & GOLDBERG LLP 1925 Century Park East, Suite 2100 Los Angeles, CA 90067 Telephone: (310) 201-9150 Facsimile: (310) 201-9160 Laurence Rosen THE ROSEN LAW FIRM, P.A. 355 South Grand Ave., Suite 2450 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Telephone: (213) 785-2610 Facsimile: (213) 226-4684 Additional Counsel for Plaintiff Thomas C. Michaud VANOVERBEKE MICHAUD & TIMMONY, P.C. 79 Alfred Street Detroit, MI 48201 Telephone: (313) 578-1200 Facsimile: (313) 578-1201 -10- UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770SERVICE LIST IN RE KING DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT plc SHAREHOLDER LITIGATION Lead Case No.: CGC-15-544770 Attorneys for Defendants King Digital Kevin P. Muck Entertainment PLC, Hope Cochran, Dean S. Kristy Robert S. Cohn, E. Stanton McKee Marie C. Bafus Nair Diana Chang FENWICK & WEST LLP 555 California Street, 12" Floor San Francisco, CA 94104 Telephone: (415) 875-2300 Facsimile: (415) 281-1350 kmuck@fenwick.com dkristy@fenwick.com mbafus@fenwick.com dchang@fenwick.com -11- UNDERWRITER DEFENDANTS’ MEMO ISO DEMURRER AND JOINDER IN KING DEFENDANTS’ DEMURRER LEAD CASE NO. CGC-15-544770