Defendant City of Carlsbad's Demurrer to Plaintiffs' Complaint is SUSTAINED. (ROA 39.) As to the first and second causes of action against the City, the demurrer is sustained without leave to amend. Public entities are immune from liability for an injury except as otherwise provided by statute. (Govt. Code § 815.) Plaintiffs have already stated a statutory claim under Government Code section 835 in their third cause of action.

As to the third cause of action against the City, the demurrer is sustained with leave to amend. As alleged, the claim appears to be barred by Government Code section 831.7. Plaintiffs assert in their opposition that the injuries alleged were caused by the City's gross negligence, but their Complaint fails to sufficiently allege facts of gross negligence. Accordingly, leave to amend is granted. As to the fourth and fifth causes of action against the City, the demurrer is sustained without leave to amend. City concedes Plaintiff Ian Moore would be entitled to los