Defendants Orange County Transportation Authority, Riverside County Transportation Commission, and Cofiroute USA, LLC's Demurrer to First Amended Complaint
The demurrer of Defendants Cofiroute USA, LLC, the Orange County Transportation Authority (“OCTA”) and the Riverside County Transportation Commission (“RCTC”) to the first amended complaint (FAC) of Plaintiff Mathew Skogebo is SUSTAINED WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMEND. JUDICIAL NOTICE Both Defendants and Skogebo have filed requests for judicial notice. No party objects to the requests for judicial notice. From the Court’s review, the documents at issue all appear to be either (1) records of government bodies (OCTA or RCTC) or (2) records of California or federal courts. Judicial notice is therefore proper, and the requests are GRANTED. I.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND A.
Allegations of the FAC This matter concerns toll violation notices sent to drivers on the 91 Express Lanes in Orange and Riverside Counties. Skogebo argues that the violation notices v