Under the primary assumption of risk doctrine, “[i]f the risks of the activity are fully comprehended or perfectly obvious, the plaintiff has consented to them and the defendant has performed its duty.” (See Turcotte v. Fell, 68 NY2d 432, 439, 502 NE2d 964, 510 NYS2d 49 [1986]; Zachary G. v. Young Israel of Woodmere, 95 AD3d 946, 944 NYS2d 203 [2012]; Palladino v. Lindenhurst Union Free School Dist., 84 AD3d 1194, 924 NYS2d 474 [2011]; Bendig v. Bethpage Union Free School Dist., 74 AD3d 1263, 904 NYS2d 731 [2010].) In other words, a plaintiff's understanding of the risk “eliminates the duty of care that would otherwise exist.” (Cruz v. Longwood Cent. Sch. Dist., 110 AD3d 757, 758 [2d Dept 2013].) Risks must be inherent in and arise out of the nature of the activity. (See Custodi v. Town of Amherst 20 NY3d 83, 85 [2012] ("A person who chooses to engage in such an activity consents to those commonly appreciated risks which are inherent in an arise out of the nature of the sport generally and flow from such participation.").)
It has been held that voluntary participants in sporting events “may be held to have consented, by their participation, to those injury causing events which are known, apparent or reasonably foreseeable consequences of the participation.” (Turcotte, 68 NY2d 439 (citing Maddox v. City of New York, 66 NY2d 270, 496 NYS2d 726 [1985].) The doctrine is a “form of measurement of a defendant’s duty to a voluntary participant in a sporting activity.” (Manoly v. City of New York, 29 AD3d 649, 816 NYS2d 499 [2d Dept 2006].)
While the assumption of risk doctrine is most commonly applied in cases involving the participation or spectating of a sport, it has also been extended to other situations. (See, e.g., Schoneboom v. B.B. King Blues Club & Grill, 67 AD3d 509 [1st Dept. 2009] (plaintiff barred by doctrine of primary assumption of risk for injuries suffered when participating in slam dancing at a concert, as plaintiff observed the open and obvious risk and voluntarily placed himself in close proximity to the activity); Powell v. Metro. Entm't Co., 762 NYS2d 782 [Sup. Ct. NY Cty, 2003] (plaintiff attending rock and roll concert assumed risk of hearing impairment from loud music); Murphy v. Steeplechase Amusement Co., 250 NY 479 [1929] (plaintiff accepted risk of injury from obviously dangerous amusement park ride).)
It can also be applied in business context. “[E]very business decision, to some degree or another, represents the assumption of a risk.”(Kleartone Transparent Prods. Co. v. Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., 88 AD2d 353, 355, 453 NYS2d 433, 435 [2d Dept 1982].) Further, the principle applies with equal force to all causes of action sounding in tort. (See Aviles v. Crystal Mgmt., 253 AD2d 607, 613, 677 NYS2d 330, 334 [1st Dept 1998] (holding that “assumption of risk . . . is really a principle of no duty”); State v. Fermenta ASC Corp., 160 Misc2d 187, 200, 608 NYS2d 980, 988 [Sup. Ct., Suffolk County ,1994] (quoting United States v. Hooker Chems. & Plastics Corp., 722 F. Supp. 960, 971 (W.D.N.Y. 1989)) (holding that “[i]n an action for nuisance the plaintiff's assumption of the risk is a defense . . . and the defense applies to public nuisance actions as well as those for private nuisance”).)
For the assumption of risk doctrine to apply, it is not necessary that the injured plaintiff foresaw the exact manner in which the injury occurred, “so long as he or she is aware of the potential for injury of the mechanism from which the injury results.” (Kingston v. Cardinal O'Hara High Sch., 144 A.D.3d 1672, 1673-74 [4th Dept 2016].) Thus, a defendant only needs to show that “the plaintiff was generally aware of the risk that befell him.” (Butchello v. Herberger, 145 A.D.3d 1586, 1587 [4th Dept 2016].)
C.P.L.R. 3018(b) requires a party to plead affirmative defenses in its responsive pleading. Assumption of risk is an affirmative defense that, just like statute of limitations, must be pled by the party asserting it, or it is waived when the responsive pleading is submitted. (Arbegast v. Bd. of Educ. of S. New Berlin Cent. Sch., 65 NY2d 161, 171 [1985] (“express assumption of risk by the injured party is a matter of defense upon which the burden of proof will be on the party claiming to have thus been absolved of duty”); Micallef v. Miehle Co., Div. of Miehle-Goss Dexter, Inc., 39 NY2d 376, 382 [1976] (“assumption of risk is an affirmative defense [cites omitted]which, as here, is waived if not specifically pleaded”); Green v. City of New York, 308 AD2d 408, 409 [1st Dept 2003] (failing affirmatively to plead assumption of risk waives the defense).)
Arguments against the defense can be made. The doctrine does not serve as a bar to liability if the risk is unassumed, concealed, or unreasonably increased. (DiBenedetto v. Town Sports Int'l, LLC, 118 A.D.3d 663, 663–64, 987 NYS2d 102, 103 [2014].) Participants also do not consent to reckless or intentional acts. (Barber v Cornell Univ. Coop Extension of Orange County, 37 Misc. 3d 1217(A) [Sup. Ct., Orange County, 2012].) Assumption of risk may not be asserted as a defense in a § 240 Labor Law action. (Long v. Murname Associates, Inc., 68 A.D.2d 166, 416 NYS2d 413 [3d Dept 1979].) Additionally employers are prohibited from pleading this defense, “[u]nder Workers’ Compensation Law § 11, if the employer is uninsured. . . However, two requirements must be satisfied before the Workers’ Compensation Law applies. The worker must be an employee and the injuries must arise out of and in the course of the employment.” (Gladwell v. C & S Communs., 224 AD2d 775, 775 [3d Dept 1996].)
Procedurally, the plaintiff can argue waiver of the defense if it is not asserted in the initial responsive pleading. (See Arbegast, supra.)
Assumption of risk is used to negate the element of duty in a negligence action. The scope of a defendant’s duty is, in the first instance, a question of law for the court to determine. (See Waters v. New York City Housing Authority, 69 NY2d 225, 513 NYS.2d 356 [1987].) Additionally, awareness of the risk of engaging in a particular activity is “to be assessed against the background of the skill and experience of the particular plaintiff.” (Maddox v. City of New York, 66 N.Y.2d 270, 278, 496 N.Y.S.2d 726, 487 N.E.2d 553 [1985].)
This defense will not always be an absolute bar to recovery and the defending party may still liable for damages. (See C.P.L.R. 1411 (“In any action to recover damages for personal injury, injury to property, or wrongful death, the culpable conduct attributable to the claimant or to the decedent, including contributory negligence or assumption of risk, shall not bar recovery, but the amount of damages otherwise recoverable shall be diminished in the proportion which the culpable conduct attributable to the claimant or decedent bears to the culpable conduct which caused the damages.”).)
39 pages
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 01/25/2024 11:44 AM INDEX NO. 154554/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 6 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/25/2024 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE…
38 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 01/09/2024 03:50 PM INDEX NO. 805998/2023E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 6 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/09/2024 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NE…
28 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 01/04/2024 02:13 PM INDEX NO. 811997/2023E H NYSCEF DOC. NO. 17 RECEI…
27 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/03/2024 06:11 PM INDEX NO. 506800/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 47 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/03/2024 FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/03/2024 06:11 PM INDEX NO. 506800/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 47 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/03/2024 May 16, 2023 HON. S…
Kings County, NY
Jan 03, 2024
Hon Caroline Cohen
16 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 12/20/2023 04:30 PM INDEX NO. 509936/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 10 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/20/2023 108-18 Queens Boulevard Tel: (718) 268-8800 4th Floor, Suite 404 Fax: (718) 268-4502 Forest Hills, New York 11375 …
Kings County, NY
Dec 20, 2023
Kings Cdp20
66 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 12/05/2023 02/14/2023 03:37 11:52 PM AM INDEX NO. 504776/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 23 1 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/05/2023 …
Kings County, NY
Dec 05, 2023
Kings Cdp7
9 pages
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 12/04/2023 11:01 AM INDEX NO. 157674/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 20 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/04/2023 EXHIBIT B FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 12/04/2023 11/07/2023 11:01 05:49 AM PM INDEX NO. 157674/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 20 10 …
170 pages
= OUN IK =Z DV INDEX NO. 501443/2023 NYSCEF BOC. NO. 25 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/27/2023 EXHIBIT B INDEX NO. 501443/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 25 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/27/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS --. …
Kings County, NY
Oct 27, 2023
Kings Cdp22
27 pages
FILED: NASSAU COUNTY CLERK 10/23/2023 05:20 PM INDEX NO. 606796/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 142 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/23/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY …
61 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 10/23/2023 01/17/2022 03:38 01:15 PM INDEX NO. 501489/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 14 1 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/23/2023 01/17/2022 SUPR…
Kings County, NY
Oct 23, 2023
Kings Cdp25
49 pages
FILED: KINGS FILED: KINGS COUNTY COUNTY CLERK CLERK 10/22/2023 03/19/2021 02:18 02:58 PM PM INDEX NO. …
Kings County, NY
Oct 22, 2023
Kings Cdp20
48 pages
FILED: KINGS FILED: KINGS COUNTY COUNTY CLERK CLERK 10/22/2023 09/09/2021 04:37 10:21 PM AM INDEX NO. …
Kings County, NY
Oct 22, 2023
Kings Cdp25
15 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 10/17/2023 10:11 AM INDEX NO. 33987/2020E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 11 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/17/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF BRONX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------X DONALD DAVIS and LINDA VARGAS, …
69 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 10/12/2023 09/27/2022 02:53 04:32 PM INDEX NO. 528121/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 13 1 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/12/2023 09/27/2022 SUPR…
Kings County, NY
Oct 12, 2023
Kings Cdp22
55 pages
INDEX NO. 33219/2020E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 16 RECEIVED NYSCEF 10/04/2028 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF BRONX een ee ene een ee ne ene nee STEVEN POMIE, SUMMONS Plaintiff, I…
61 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 10/05/2023 01/17/2022 10:59 02:31 AM PM INDEX NO. 501505/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 13 1 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/05/2023 …
Kings County, NY
Oct 05, 2023
Kings Cdp25
68 pages
INDEX NO. 524685/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 22 RECEIVED NYSCEF 18/08/2028 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS eee eee eee en en nene ne omen nee ne mene nn nnn nnn NICHOLAS GRAY and NOEL CASTILLO, SUMMONS …
Kings County, NY
Oct 05, 2023
Kings Cdp25
64 pages
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 10/04/2023 12/28/2021 09:37 04:54 AM PM INDEX NO. 161599/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 14 1 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/04/2023 …
41 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 09/28/2023 12:16 PM INDEX NO. 510601/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 34 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 09/28/2023 "A" EXHIBIT FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 09/28/2023 12:16 PM INDEX NO. 510601/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 34 …
Kings County, NY
Sep 28, 2023
Kings Cdp25
153 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 09/28/2023 10/15/2020 10:52 12:42 PM INDEX NO. 519890/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 21 1 RECEIVED …
Kings County, NY
Sep 28, 2023
Kings Cdp7
186 pages
INDEX NO. 530874/2021 FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 09/26/2023 09:49 AM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 19 RECEIVED NYSCEF 09/26/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS wenn nen n nnn nnn enn Inde…
Kings County, NY
Sep 26, 2023
Kings Cdp22
18 pages
FILED: QUEENS COUNTY CLERK 09/22/2023 04:27 PM INDEX NO. 707967/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 26 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 09/22/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF …
21 pages
INDEX NO. 806672/2021 FILED: ERIE COUNTY CLERK 0971572023 09:56 AM NYSCEF DOC. NO. 57 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 09/15/2023 At a Special Term of the Supreme Court, for the County …
16 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 08/15/2023 04:26 PM INDEX NO. 26869/2017E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 58 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/15/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF BRONX ----------------------------------------------------------------------X LISSETTE RIVERA, …
Bronx County, NY
Aug 15, 2023
Torts - Motor Vehicle
38 pages
FILED: QUEENS COUNTY CLERK 08/09/2023 01:26 PM INDEX NO. 700171/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 21 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/09/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 6 …
23 pages
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 08/08/2023 09:38 PM INDEX NO. 153943/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 63 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/08/2023 LSK&D #: 455-2010 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK ----------------------------------------------------------------x JAMIE MATTA and MARIA LANDRON, …
New York County, NY
Aug 08, 2023
James Edward D'Auguste
17 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 08/07/2023 05:34 PM INDEX NO. 507762/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 34 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/07/2023 EXHIBIT G FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 08/07/2023 05:34 PM INDEX NO. 507762/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 34 …
Kings County, NY
Aug 07, 2023
Kings Cdp20
162 pages
FILED: QUEENS COUNTY CLERK 07/28/2023 03:04 PM INDEX NO. 726805/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 15 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/28/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF QUEENS ----------------------------------------------------------------------- x JOSE SANDOVAL, …
Queens County, NY
Jul 28, 2023
Cc Compliance
69 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 06/23/2023 12:42 PM INDEX NO. 524311/2017 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/23/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE …
Kings County, NY
Jun 23, 2023
Torts - Other (Malicious Prosecution)
Lawrence S
23 pages
FILED: QUEENS COUNTY CLERK 06/14/2023 09:48 AM INDEX NO. 709326/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 18 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/14/2023 Sacco & Fillas, 1 I P Att…
Queens County, NY
Jun 14, 2023
Cc Compliance
13 pages
FILED: WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK 06/13/2023 10:11 AM INDEX NO. 58018/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 21 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/13/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER x BRIGJTLDA CAMAJ and KIMETE HATA, Index No.: 58018/2023 Plaintiffs, -against A…
670 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 06/09/2023 09/09/2022 05:37 06:09 PM INDEX NO. 518308/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 122 64 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/09/2023 09/09/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE O…
Kings County, NY
Jun 09, 2023
Torts - Motor Vehicle
Lawrence S
846 pages
INDEX NO. 518308/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 105 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/09/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS --. X Index Ne.: 518308/2018 VERNON NEAL, …
Kings County, NY
Jun 09, 2023
Torts - Motor Vehicle
Lawrence S
18 pages
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 06/01/2023 04:47 PM INDEX NO. 157275/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/01/2023 FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 06/01/2023 04:47 PM INDEX NO. 157275/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 37 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/01/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK ---…
10 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 05/22/2023 03:25 PM INDEX NO. 20292/2015E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 168 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 05/22/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF BRONX ----------------------------------------------------------------------X JOHN CLAVIN, …
7 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 05/22/2023 01:27 PM INDEX NO. 20292/2015E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 167 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 05/22/2023 NEW YORK SUPREME COURT – COUNTY OF BRONX SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF BRONX: PART 25 ------------------------------…
30 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 05/18/2023 05:14 PM INDEX NO. 506311/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 6 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 05/18/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS SAMY LAPOINTE, Plaintiff, Index No. 506311/2023 -against- …
Kings County, NY
May 18, 2023
Kings Cdp25
83 pages
INDEX NO. 7841/2015 (FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 0472472023) NYSCEF DOC. NO. 4 RECERYED-NYSCED } 7/03/2023 At the City/Transit Discovery Part of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, held in …
40 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 04/18/2023 12:26 PM INDEX NO. 24009/2020E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 36 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/18/2023 …
Bronx County, NY
Apr 18, 2023
Torts - Other (Assault and Battery)
102 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 04/06/2023 11:13 AM INDEX NO. 502912/2017 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 679 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/06/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS ----------------------------------------------------------------------X DARIUSZ HRYCHORCZUK, Index No: 502912…
Feb 13, 2017
Disposed-Court Date/Application Pending
Kings County, NY
Apr 06, 2023
Torts - Other (Labor Law)
35 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 04/04/2023 03:39 PM INDEX NO. 503324/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 13 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/04/2023 SUPREME COURT O…
Kings County, NY
Apr 04, 2023
Kings Cdp20
33 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 03/31/2023 05:44 PM INDEX NO. 524699/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 13 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/31/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE …
Kings County, NY
Mar 31, 2023
Kings Cdp25
31 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 03/31/2023 05:44 PM INDEX NO. 524699/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 20 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/31/2023 EXHIBIT F FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 03/31/2023 05:44 PM INDEX NO. 524699/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 20 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/31/2023 From: …
Kings County, NY
Mar 31, 2023
Kings Cdp25
201 pages
FILED: NASSAU COUNTY CLERK 03/27/2023 11:45 AM INDEX NO. 604602/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 15 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/27/2023 FILED: APPELLATE DIVISION - 2ND DEPT 03/16/2023 02:49 PM 2022-04643 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 9 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/21/2023 …
31 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 03/16/2023 12:05 AM INDEX NO. 501619/2015 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 135 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/16/2023 "A" EXHIBIT FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 03/16/2023 12:05 AM INDEX NO. 501619/2015 2/10/2020 - WebCivil Supreme…
Kings County, NY
Mar 16, 2023
Johnny Lee
66 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 03/16/2023 08:36 AM INDEX NO. 522012/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 45 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/16/2023 "F" EXHIBIT FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 03/16/2023 08:36 AM INDEX NO. 522012/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 45 …
Nov 01, 2018
Active
Kings County, NY
Mar 16, 2023
Torts - Other Negligence (Misplaced street sign)
Lawrence S
23 pages
FILED: SARATOGA COUNTY CLERK 03/15/2023 02:29 PM INDEX NO. EF20221786 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 41 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/15/2023 Exhibit D 03/10/2023 02:29 FILED: SARATOGA COUNTY CLERK 03/15/2023 01:41 PM INDEX NO. EF20221786 34 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 41 03/10/2023 …
675 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 03/13/2023 09/09/2022 03:41 06:09 PM INDEX NO. 518308/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 108 64 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/13/2023 09/09/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE O…
Kings County, NY
Mar 13, 2023
Torts - Motor Vehicle
Lawrence S
22 pages
FILED: SARATOGA COUNTY CLERK 03/10/2023 01:41 PM INDEX NO. EF20221786 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 34 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/10/2023 1 1 STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF SARATOGA SUPREME COURT 2 ---------------------------------------------------x 3 DANIEL FLEMING and PATRICI…
41 pages
FILED: QUEENS COUNTY CLERK 02/27/2023 04:40 PM INDEX NO. 717921/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 40 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 02/27/2023 EXHIBIT “A” EXHIBIT “A” FILED: QUEENS COUNTY CLERK 02/27/2023 04:40 PM INDEX NO. 717921/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 40 …
Queens County, NY
Feb 27, 2023
Cc Compliance
68 pages
INDEX NO. 20869/2012 (FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 0272372023) NYSCEF DOC. NO. 2 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/12/2023 At the City/Transit Discovery Part of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, held in …
Oct 22, 2012
Active-Restored
Kings County, NY
Feb 23, 2023
Kings Cdp7
602 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 02/03/2023 06:18 PM INDEX NO. 510600/2017 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 85 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 02/03/2023 EXHIBIT 1 FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 02/03/2023 06:18 PM INDEX NO. 510600/2017 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 85 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 02/03/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY …
Kings County, NY
Feb 03, 2023
Torts - Motor Vehicle
Katherine A
3 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/27/2023 11:55 PM INDEX NO. 503265/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 56 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/27/2023 'SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS ---------~~~-----------'x BELLA RAKH.A.MlMOV A, MEMORAND UM OF LAW …
Kings County, NY
Jan 27, 2023
Torts - Other (SLIP, TRIP AND FALL)
28 pages
.. RAPHAELSONLEVINE LAw FIRM P.C. 14 Penn Plaza " Suite 1718 " New York, N Y 10122 " 212.268.3222 " 800.529.7967 F…
Kings County, NY
Jan 16, 2023
Kings Cdp25
110 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 01/12/2023 05:29 PM INDEX NO. 305540/2012E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 27 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/12/2023 …
58 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 01/10/2023 02:55 PM INDEX NO. 305540/2012E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 22 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/10/2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF…
58 pages
INDEX NO. 17467/2014 (FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 0170972023) NYSCEF DOC. NO. 3 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/10/2023 Ree lien …
Kings County, NY
Jan 09, 2023
Kings Cdp22
94 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/04/2023 05:42 PM INDEX NO. 6211/2012 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 51 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/04/2023 EXHIBIT “Q” FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/04/2023 05:42 PM …
Kings County, NY
Jan 04, 2023
Kings Cdp22
74 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/03/2023 10:37 AM INDEX NO. 520781/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 29 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/03/2023 FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 12/09/2021 01/03/2023 02:05 …
Kings County, NY
Jan 03, 2023
Kings Cdp7
75 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/03/2023 02:16 PM INDEX NO. 518142/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 25 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/03/2023 EXHIBIT B FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/03/2023 02:16 PM …
Kings County, NY
Jan 03, 2023
Kings Cdp7
14 pages
FILED: WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK 12/17/2022 12:42 PM INDEX NO. 64270/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 27 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/17/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER --------------------------------------------------------------------X …
Aug 31, 2022
Active
12 pages
FILED: NASSAU COUNTY CLERK 12/16/2022 11:11 AM INDEX NO. 607666/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 54 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/16/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NASSAU --------------------------------------------------------------------------x A.C., Infant, by her mother and Natural Guardian, …
Nassau County, NY
Dec 16, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (Negligent Supervision)
45 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 12/12/2022 12:07 PM INDEX NO. 507749/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 17 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/12/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS Index No.: 507749/2020 -----…
Kings County, NY
Dec 12, 2022
Kings Cdp22
65 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 12/09/2022 03:39 PM INDEX NO. 20292/2019E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 35 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/09/2022 Exhibit “A” FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 01/08/2019 12/09/2022 02:36 03:39 PM INDEX NO. 20292/2019E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 1 …
Bronx County, NY
Dec 09, 2022
Torts - Other (PERSONAL INJURY)
31 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 12/05/2022 11:00 AM INDEX NO. 518632/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 18 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/05/2022 September 15, 2020 GEORGIA M. PESTANA Corporation Counsel …
Kings County, NY
Dec 05, 2022
Torts - Other (Personal Injury)
106 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 11/30/2022 05:19 PM INDEX NO. 507940/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 26 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 11/30/2022 EXHIBIT B FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 11/30/2022 05:19 PM …
13 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 11/30/2022 09:03 PM INDEX NO. 521356/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 36 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 11/30/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS --------------------------------------------------------------------x A.M. by his Mother and Natural Guardian Index No.: 521356/…
Kings County, NY
Nov 30, 2022
Jury Coordinating Part 1
712 pages
FILED: RICHMOND COUNTY CLERK 11/25/2022 10:17 AM INDEX NO. 100892/2009 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 1 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 11/25/2022 .I . SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF RICHMOND …
Nov 25, 2022
Disposed-Court Date/Application Pending
Richmond County, NY
Nov 25, 2022
Paul Marrone
8 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 11/17/2022 02:14 PM INDEX NO. 20147/2019E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 54 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 11/17/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE …
Bronx County, NY
Nov 17, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (Premises)
130 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 10/27/2022 09:57 AM INDEX NO. 508108/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 17 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/27/2022 EXHIBIT B FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 10/27/2022 09:57 AM …
25 pages
FILED: ORANGE COUNTY CLERK 10/27/2022 02:22 PM INDEX NO. EF003504-2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 47 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/27/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF ORANGE -------------------------------------------------------------------x …
Orange County, NY
Oct 27, 2022
Catherine M
29 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 10/27/2022 04:24 PM INDEX NO. 505626/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 18 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/27/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS INDEX NO: 505626/2020 -----…
Kings County, NY
Oct 27, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (civil rights)
16 pages
FILED: WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK 10/24/2022 02:38 PM INDEX NO. 52772/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 63 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/24/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER ------------------------------------------------------------------ …
Westchester County, NY
Oct 24, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (Bicycle Crash on Trailway)
_ Trp Part, Trp Part
28 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 10/24/2022 06:10 PM INDEX NO. 503324/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 10 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/24/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE O…
Kings County, NY
Oct 24, 2022
Kings Cdp20
32 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 10/19/2022 10/21/2022 09:52 11:49 AM INDEX NO. 531264/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 23 24 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/19/2022 …
Dec 07, 2021
Active
Kings County, NY
Oct 21, 2022
Kings Cdp7
9 pages
FILED: ONONDAGA COUNTY CLERK 10/09/2022 03:17 PM INDEX NO. 001438/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 67 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/09/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF ONONDAGA --------------------------------------------------------------x Ind…
Onondaga County, NY
Oct 09, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (Personal Injury)
Gerard J
14 pages
FILED: WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK 09/27/2022 11:15 AM INDEX NO. 66596/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 35 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 09/27/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COU1TY OF WESTCHESTER x …
351 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 09/23/2022 12:49 PM INDEX NO. 522306/2017 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 109 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 09/23/2022 FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 09/26/2019 09/23/2022 07:34 …
Kings County, NY
Sep 23, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (False Arrest/Battery)
Johnny Lee
34 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 09/22/2022 12:35 PM INDEX NO. 531264/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 16 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 09/22/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS …
Dec 07, 2021
Active
Kings County, NY
Sep 22, 2022
Kings Cdp7
55 pages
(FILED: QUEENS COUNTY CLERK 0872372022 12:53 PM INDEX NO. 702527/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 23 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/23/2022 EXHIBIT CINDEX NO. 708923/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 23 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/23/2028 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Index No.: COUNTY OF QUEENS sorverennoncnnnnneennor antenna a x ~~ SUMMONS CHOONG HYO KIM, Plaintiff, Plaintiff designates Queens County as the place of trial. -against- The basis of venue is: THE CITY OF NEW YORK, THE NEW YORK CITY Plaintiff's residence. POLICE…
Feb 02, 2021
Queens County, NY
Aug 23, 2022
Cc Compliance
51 pages
(FILED: QUEENS COUNTY CLERK 0872372022 12:53 PM INDEX NO. 702527/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 22 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/23/2022 EXHIBIT B(FILED: QUEENS COUNTY CLERK 0878272022 WH:53 PM INDEX NO. 702527/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 22 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/82/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF QUEENS wanna nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nn nnn nnn nnn nnn xX Index No.: HANJOO SON SUMMONS Plaintiff, - against - THE CITY OF NEW YORK and P.O. ARIELLE GIGANTE, Defendants. ene xX Plaintiff designates Queens…
Feb 02, 2021
Queens County, NY
Aug 23, 2022
Cc Compliance
14 pages
FILED: QUEENS COUNTY CLERK 08/22/2022 03:38 PM INDEX NO. 721386/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 10 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/22/2022 …
Queens County, NY
Aug 22, 2022
Cc Compliance
13 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 08/19/2022 03:10 PM INDEX NO. 803793/2021E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 12 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/19/2022 EXHIBIT B lFILEDz FILED: BRONX BRONX COUNTY …
Mar 18, 2021
Active
86 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 08/19/2022 03:48 PM INDEX NO. 519986/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 33 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/19/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Index No.: 519986/2021 COUNTY OF KINGS …
Kings County, NY
Aug 19, 2022
Kings Cdp20
85 pages
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 08/02/2022 06:13 PM INDEX NO. 159794/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 28 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/02/2022 EXHIBIT "G" FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 08/02/2022 06:13 PM …
88 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 07/21/2022 02:13 PM INDEX NO. 523606/2021 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 20 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/21/2022 "A" EXHIBIT FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 07/21/2022 ,--,---. 02:13 --... PM .., …
Kings County, NY
Jul 21, 2022
Kings Cdp22
20 pages
FILED: WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK 07/19/2022 02:48 PM INDEX NO. 55207/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 153 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/19/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER ---------------------------------------------------------------------x …
Westchester County, NY
Jul 19, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (playground equipment)
_ Scp Part, Scp Part
27 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 07/18/2022 02:12 PM INDEX NO. 203/2014 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 3 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/18/2022 26 Court Suite …
Kings County, NY
Jul 18, 2022
City Waiting List
13 pages
FILED: WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK 07/12/2022 12:44 PM INDEX NO. 55207/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 152 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/12/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER ---------------------------------------------------------------------x …
Westchester County, NY
Jul 12, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (playground equipment)
_ Scp Part, Scp Part
12 pages
FILED: WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK 07/11/2022 01:19 PM INDEX NO. 55207/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 151 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/11/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER -------------------------------------------------------…
Westchester County, NY
Jul 11, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (playground equipment)
_ Scp Part, Scp Part
9 pages
FILED: WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK 07/08/2022 09:25 AM INDEX NO. 55207/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 149 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/07/2022 SUPREME COURT: STATE OF NEW YORK To commence the statutorytime period for …
Westchester County, NY
Jul 08, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (playground equipment)
_ Scp Part, Scp Part
54 pages
FILED: QUEENS COUNTY CLERK 07/08/2022 02:46 PM INDEX NO. 704859/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 15 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/08/2022 NYSCEF Document List 'l Queens County Supreme Court lndex # 72463412021 Created on:07…
Queens County, NY
Jul 08, 2022
Cc Compliance
12 pages
FILED: WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK 07/08/2022 07:45 AM INDEX NO. 55207/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 150 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/08/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER -----------------------------------------------X …
Westchester County, NY
Jul 08, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (playground equipment)
_ Scp Part, Scp Part
327 pages
FILED: SUFFOLK COUNTY CLERK 07/07/2022 09:56 PM INDEX NO. 614402/2016 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 204 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/07/2022 EXHIBIT 37 FILED: SUFFOLK COUNTY CLERK 07/07/2022 09:56 PM …
63 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 07/06/2022 08:46 AM INDEX NO. 502208/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 10 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/06/2022 "A" EXHIBIT FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 07/06/2022 08:46 AM INDEX NO. 502208/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 10 …
Jan 29, 2020
Active
Kings County, NY
Jul 06, 2022
Torts - Other Negligence (trip and fall)
Kings Cdp7
36 pages
FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 07/06/2022 08:35 AM INDEX NO. 502243/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 43 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/06/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF KINGS -X RAMON RODRIGUEZ…
Kings County, NY
Jul 06, 2022
Torts - Other (Assault/Battery)
Lawrence S
15 pages
FILED: WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK 06/27/2022 04:44 PM INDEX NO. 58157/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 95 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/27/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER -------------------------------------------------------------------------x …
58 pages
FILED: BRONX COUNTY CLERK 06/27/2022 03:33 PM INDEX NO. 305540/2012E NYSCEF DOC. NO. 11 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/27/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF…
21 pages
FILED: WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK 06/27/2022 04:44 PM INDEX NO. 58157/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 94 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/27/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER -----------------------------------------------------------------X AN…
12 pages
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 06/17/2022 06:21 PM INDEX NO. 153640/2022 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 13 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/17/2022 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK ---------------------------------------------------------------------X KIMBERLY CAGAN Index No.: …
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