Preview
Gary H. Prudian, Esq., SBN 246346
Kimberly L. Phan, Esq., SBN 326322
E-FILED
MANNING, LEAVER, BRUDER & BERBERICH, LLP
12/10/2020 3:06 PM
801 S. Figueroa St., Ste 1150 Superior Court of California
Los Angeles, California 90017 County of Fresno
Telephone: (323) 937-4730
Fax: (323) 937-6727 By: M. Meza, Deputy
Attorneys for Cross-Complainant Fresno Truck Center
dba Lee Financial Services
SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOR THE COUNTY OF FRESNO
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11 MICHAEL STEWART, CASE NO. 18CECG03956
12 Plaintiff, REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE IN
SUPPORT OF CROSS-COMPLAINANT’S
13 Vv. REPLY TO CROSS-DEFENDANT’S
OPPOSITION TO APPLICATION FOR
14 FRESNO TRUCK CENTER, a corporation and WRIT OF POSSESSION AND
dba BAKERSFIELD TRUCK CENTER and TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER
15 dba LEE FINANCIAL SERVICES; PENSKE
TRUCK LEASING Co., L.P., a limited Assigned to the Honorable Judge Kristi Culver
16 partnership; TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND Kapetan
SURETY COMPANY OF AMERICA, a
Ag corporation; and DOES | through 20, inclusive, [Filed concurrently with Cross-Complainant’s
Reply to Cross-Defendant’s Opposition to
18 Defendants. Application for Writ of Possession and
Temporary Restraining Order]
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FRESNO TRUCK CENTER dba LEE Hearing:
FINANCIAL SERVICES, Date: December 17, 2020
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Time: 3:30 PM
21 Cross-Complainant, Dept: 403
22 vs. Action Filed: October 25, 2018
Trial Date: May 24, 2021
23 MICHAEL STEWART; and ROES 1 through
20, inclusive,
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Cross-Defendants.
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REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE IN SUPPORT OF CROSS-COMPLAINANT’S REPLY TO CROSS-DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO
APPLICATION FOR WRIT OF POSSESSION AND TERMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER
TO ALL PARTIES AND THEIR ATTORNEYS OF RECORD:
Pursuant to §452 (h) of the California Evidence Code and Rule 8.252 of the California Rules of
Court, Cross-Complainant Fresno Truck Center dba Lee Financial Services (“LFS”) submit this
Request for Judicial Notice in Support of its Reply to Cross-Defendant Michael Stewart’s (“Stewart”)
Opposition to Writ of Possession and Temporary Restraining Order. LFS request an order taking
judicial notice of the following document:
1. Stewart’s Responses to Requests for Admissions, Set One, Nos. 6-9. A court may take
8 judicial notice of a plaintiff's discovery responses. See Bockrath v. Aldrich Chem. Co., Inc.
9 (1999) 21 Cal. 4th 71, 83]. Subdivision (h) of Evidence Code § 452 permits the Court to
10 take judicial notice of the records of facts and propositions that are not reasonably subject
11 to dispute and are capable of immediate and accurate determination by resort to sources of
12 reasonably indisputable accuracy. Attached hereto is a correct and accurate copy attached
13 as Exhibit A.
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15 DATE: December 10, 2020 MANNING, LEAVER, BRUDER & BERBERICH,
LLP
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BY,
18 Kimberly L. Phan, Esq., Attorneys for Cross-
Complainant Fresno Truck Center dba Lee
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Financial Services
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REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE IN SUPPORT OF CROSS-COMPLAINANT’S REPLY TO CROSS-DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO.
APPLICATION FOR WRIT OF POSSESSION AND TERMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER
EXHIBIT A
Alicia L. Hinton, SBN 292849
LAW OFFICE OF A.L. HINTON
1616 W. Shaw Ave., Ste. B7
Fresno, CA 93711
Telephone (559) 691-6900
Facsimile (559) 421-0373
alicia@alhintonlaw.com
Attomey for Plaintiff and Cross-Defendant, MICHAEL STEWART
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF FRESNO
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11 MICHAEL STEWART, Case No.: 18CECG03956
12 PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO
Plaintiff, DEFENDANT FRESNO TRUCK
13 CENTER’S REQUEST FOR
VS. ADMISSIONS, SET ONE (1)
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FRESNO TRUCK CENTER, a corporation
15 and dba BAKERSFIELD TRUCK CENTER
and dba LEE FINANCIAL SERVICES
16 Assigned to Hon. Jeffrey Y. Hamilton
CORP.; PENSKE TRUCK LEASING CO.,
L.P., a limited partnership; TRAVELERS Dept. 501
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CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY OF
18 AMERICA, a corporation; and DOES 1
through 20, inclusive,
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20 Defendants.
Complaint Filed: October 25, 2018
21 Trial Date: July 13, 2020
AND RELATED CROSS ACTIONS.
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REQUESTING PARTY: DEFENDANT, FRESNO TRUCK CENTER
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RESPONDING PARTY: PLAINTIFF, MICHAEL STEWART
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SET NUMBER: ONE (1)
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PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT FRESNO TRUCK CENTER’S
REQUEST FOR ADMISSIONS, SET ONE (1)
RESPONSES TO REQUESTS FOR ADMISSION
REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 1:
ADMIT that FRESNO TRUCK CENTER did not alter the odometer of the SUBJECT
TRUCK ( "SUBJECT TRUCK" means and refers to Plaintiff's used 2011 Freightliner Cascadia
motor vehicle bearing the Vehicle Identification Number 1FUJGEDV7BSAY8213 that is the
subject of this litigation).
RESPONSE TO REQUEST NO. 2:
Objection. This request invades the attomey work product in violation of CCP §§ 2018.020
and 2018.030, and calls for legal research and analysis. Alpine v. Superior Court (1968) 259
10 Cal.App.2d 45; Burke v. Superior Court (1969) 71 Cal.2d 276. The question calls for a professional
11 opinion from a lay witness; consequently the question is oppressive, harassing, and without a
12 foundational showing of competency. Further, the question is vague, ambiguous, and unintelligible
13 as to the terms “alter” and “odometer” so as to make a response impossible without speculation as
14 to the meaning of the question. In addition, plaintiff is not in the position to know with any
15 certainty what defendant FRESNO TRUCK CENTER did or did not do, therefore the request is
16 improper. Subject to and without waiving said objections, plaintiff responds as follows: plaintiff
17 has made a reasonable inquiry concerning the matter of this request and the information known or
18 readily obtainable is insufficient to enable plaintiff to admit or deny the matter.
19 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 2: ,
20 ADMIT that FRESNO TRUCK CENTER did not cause to be altered the odometer of the
21 SUBJECT TRUCK.
22 RESPONSE TO REQUEST NO. 2:
23 Objection. This request invades the attorney work product in violation of Code of Civil
24 Procedure sections 2018.020 and 2018.030, and calls for legal research and analysis. Alpine v.
25 Superior Court (1968) 259 Cal.App.2d 45; Burke v. Superior Court (1969) 71 Cal.2d 276. The
26 question calls for a professional opinion from a lay witness; consequently the question is
27 oppressive, harassing, and without a foundational showing of competency. Further, the question
28 is vague, ambiguous, and unintelligible as to the terms “altered” and “odometer” so as to make a
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PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT FRESNO TRUCK CENTER’S
REQUEST FOR ADMISSIONS, SET ONE (1)
response impossible without speculation as to the meaning of the question. In addition, plaintiff
is not in the position to know with any certainty what defendant FRESNO TRUCK CENTER did
or did not cause to be done. Subject to and without waiving said objections, plaintiff responds as
follows: plaintiff has made a reasonable inquiry concerning the matter of this request and the
information known or readily obtainable is insufficient to enable plaintiff to admit or deny the
matter.
REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 3:
ADMIT that the SUBJECT TRUCK has a gross vehicle weight rating of over 16,000
pounds.
10 RESPONSE TO REQUEST NO. 3:
11 Objection. This request invades the attorney work product in violation of Code of Civil
12 Procedure sections 2018.020 and 2018.030, and calls for legal research and analysis. Alpine v.
13 Superior Court (1968) 259 Cal.App.2d 45; Burke v. Superior Court (1969) 71 Cal.2d 276. The
14 question calls for a professional opinion from a lay witness as to the industry weight ratings of
15 vehicles; consequently, the question is oppressive, harassing, and without a foundational showing
16 of competency. Further, the question is vague, ambiguous, and unintelligible as to the term
17 “rating” so as to make a response impossible without speculation as to the meaning of the question.
18 Subject to and without waiving said objections, plaintiff responds as follows: plaintiff has made a
19 reasonable inquiry concerning the matter of this request and the information known or readily
20 obtainable is insufficient to enable plaintiff to admit or deny the matter.
21 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 4:
22 ADMIT that the SUBJECT TRUCK was sold to YOU ( "YOU" and "YOUR " mean and
refer to Plaintiff Michael Stewart, and, where appropriate, any agent acting at his direction or on
24 his behalf) "As Is."
25 RESPONSE TO REQUEST NO. 4:
26 Objection. The request calls for a legal conclusion and does not request an admission of
27 fact. The term “as-is” is a legal term of art and legal conclusion. A determination of whether the
28 vehicle was sold “as-is” requires an analysis of multiple independent facts. Therefore, this is an
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PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT FRESNO TRUCK CENTER’S
REQUEST FOR ADMISSIONS, SET ONE (1)
improper request. Further, the request calls for a legal opinion from a lay witness; consequently
the question is oppressive, harassing, and without a foundational showing of competency. This
request also invades the attorney work product in violation of CCP §§ 2018.020 and 2018.030,
and calls for legal research and analysis. Alpine v. Superior Court (1968) 259 Cal.App.2d 45;
Burke v. Superior Court (1969) 71 Cal.2d 276. Subject to and without waiving said objections,
plaintiff responds as follows: plaintiff has made a reasonable inquiry concerning the matter of this
request and the information known or readily obtainable is insufficient to enable plaintiff to admit
or deny the matter.
REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 5:
10 ADMIT that FRESNO TRUCK CENTER did not provide any express warranty on the
11 SUBJECT TRUCK in conjunction with YOUR purchase.
12 RESPONSE TO REQUEST NO. 5:
13 Objection. The request calls for a legal conclusion and does not request an admission of
14 fact. In the context of this case, the term “express warranty” is a legal term of art and whether or
15 not an express warranty exists is a legal conclusion requiring an analysis of multiple independent
16 facts. Therefore, this is an improper request. Further, the request calls for a legal opinion from a
7 lay witness; consequently the question is oppressive, harassing, and without a foundational
18 showing of competency. This request also invades the attorney work product in violation of CCP
19 §§ 2018.020 and 2018.030, and calls for legal research and analysis. Alpine v. Superior Court
20 (1968) 259 Cal.App.2d 45; Burke v. Superior Court (1969) 71 Cal.2d 276. Subject to and without
21 waiving said objections, plaintiff responds as follows: plaintiff has made a reasonable inquiry
22 concerning the matter of this request and the information known or readily obtainable is
23 insufficient to enable plaintiff to admit or deny the matter.
24 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 6:
25 ADMIT that YOU have not made any payments under the RISC ("RISC" means and refers
26 to the Retail Installment Sale Contract - Security Agreement for YOUR purchase of the SUBJECT
27 TRUCK) since May 2019.
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PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT FRESNO TRUCK CENTER’S
REQUEST FOR ADMISSIONS, SET ONE (1)
RESPONSE TO REQUEST NO. 6:
Objection. This request invades the attorney work product in violation of CCP §§
2018.020 and 2018.030, and calls for legal research and analysis. Alpine v. Superior Court
(1968) 259 Cal.App.2d 45; Burke v. Superior Court (1969) 71 Cal.2d 276. Further, the question
is vague, ambiguous, and unintelligible as to the term “under the RISC” so as to make a response
impossible without speculation as to the meaning of the question. Subject to and without
waiving said objections, plaintiff responds as follows: Admit.
REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 7:
ADMIT that Fresno Truck Center dba Lee Financial Services Corp. has demanded that
10 YOU surrender possession of the SUBJECT TRUCK.
11 RESPONSE TO REQUEST NO. 7:
12 Objection. This request invades the attorney work product in violation of CCP §§
13 2018.020 and 2018.030. Alpine v. Superior Court (1968) 259 Cal.App.2d 45; Burke v. Superior
14 Court (1969) 71 Cal.2d 276. The question calls for a professional opinion from a lay witness;
15 consequently the question is oppressive, harassing, and without a foundational showing of
16 competency. Further, the question is vague, ambiguous, and unintelligible as to the terms
17 “demanded” and “surrender” so as to make a response impossible without speculation as to the
18 meaning of the question. Subject to and without waiving said objections, plaintiff responds as
19 follows: Admit.
20 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 8:
21 ADMIT that YOU have refused to surrender possession of the SUBJECT TRUCK.
22 RESPONSE TO REQUEST NO. 8:
23 Objection. This request invades the attorney work product in violation of CCP §§
24 2018.020 and 2018.030, and calls for legal research and analysis. Alpine v. Superior Court
25 (1968) 259 Cal.App.2d 45; Burke v. Superior Court (1969) 71 Cal.2d 276. Further, the question
26 is vague, ambiguous, and unintelligible as to the term “surrender” so as to make a response
27 impossible without speculation as to the meaning of the question. Subject to and without
28 waiving said objections, plaintiff responds as follows: Admit.
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PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT FRESNO TRUCK CENTER’S
REQUEST FOR ADMISSIONS, SET ONE (1)
REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. 9:
ADMIT that YOU continue to operate the SUBJECT TRUCK.
RESPONSE TO REQUEST NO. 9:
Objection. This request invades the attomey work product in violation of CCP §§
2018.020 and 2018.030, and calls for legal research and analysis. Alpine v. Superior Court
(1968) 259 Cal.App.2d 45; Burke v. Superior Court (1969) 71 Cal.2d 276. Further, the question
is vague, ambiguous, and unintelligible as to the term “operate” so as to make a response
impossible without speculation as to the meaning of the question. Subject to and without
waiving said objections, plaintiff responds as follows: Admit.
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1d.
12 Dated: _9-/%+ 20 LAW OFFICE OF A.L. HINTON
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—(haters
15: Alicia L. Hinton
Attorney for Plaintiff and Cross-Defendant,
16 MICHAEL STEWART
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PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT FRESNO TRUCK CENTER’S
REQUEST FOR ADMISSIONS, SET ONE (1)
VERIFICATION
I, MICHAEL STEWART, am the Plaintiff in the above action. I have read the foregoing
Responses to DEFENDANT FRESNO TRUCK CENTER’S REQUEST FOR ADMISSIONS
PLAINTIFF MICHAEL STEWART, SET ONE. The matters stated herein are true of my own
knowledge and on this basis I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of
Califomia that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
Executed the \S\__ day of May, 2020, at Bakersfield, California
( fe cos
Michael Stewart
PROOF OF SERVICE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA)
) ss
COUNTY OF FRESNO )
I, the undersigned, am employed in the City and County of Fresno by the Law Office of
ALL. Hinton, 1616 West Shaw Avenue, Suite B7, Fresno, California 93711, email
alicia@alhintonlaw.com. I am over the age of 18 years and not a party to the within action.
On this date, I served the foregoing document(s) described as —
PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT FRESNO TRUCK CENTER’S
REQUEST FOR ADMISSIONS, SET ONE (1)
—on the interested party(ies) in said action, addressed as follows:
10
Gary H. Prudian, Esq.
ny Kimberly L. Phan, Esq.
MANNING, LEAVER, BRUDER &
12
BERBERICH, LLP
13 801 S. Figueroa St., Ste. 1150
Los Angeles, CA 90017
14 Tel: (323) 937-4730
Fax: (323) 937-6727
15 Email: gprudian@manningleaver.com
Email: kphan@manningleaver.com
16
Attorneys for Defendants, Fresno Truck
17 Center and Travelers Casualty & Surety
Company of America
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O U.S. MAIL: by placing a true copy thereof enclosed in a sealed envelope with postage
thereon fully prepaid, in the United States Post Office mailbox at Fresno, California,
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addressed as shown above.
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22 (XX) ELECTRONIC MAIL: The documents were transmitted via email to each of the
parties at the email address(es) listed above and the transmission(s) were reported
23 complete and without error from: tina@alhintonlaw.com.
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I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the
25 foregoing is true and correct. Executed on May 2020, at Fresno, California.
26
z VY
27 ‘A PAGOUL. TOs
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PROOF OF SERVICE PAGE 10F1
Proof of Service.
I, the undersigned, declare and say as follows:
Iam 18 years of age
oe or older, employed at the business noted above my signature which is in
the county where any mailing herein stated occurred, and not a party to the within action.
On December 10, 2020 , I caused to be served the document(s) listed below my signature
under the heading "Document(s) Served" by placing a copy of the document(s) (or the original, if so
note low) in individual envelopes for each of the parties listed below my signature under the
heading "Parties Served" (except for fax-only service), addressed to them at their last known addresses
in this action exactly as shown (excepting parenthetical references to their capacity), there being U.S.
Mail delivery service to those addresses used for service by mail, and by sealing said envelopes, and
on the same day, as marked with "X," by --
[ X ] placing each envelope for collection and [ X ] e-mailing, as mutually agreed upon by!
processin; or mailing following m
ordinary Bus iness practice with whicl Tam
firm's
readily familiar and under which on the same day
each and every par'
of each document an
arties at their
dt to this action, each page
this proof of service to the}
last known email address as listed
correspondence is so placed for mailing it is elow from my business address which reported|
9 deposited in the ordinary course of business with no errors, an which produced a transmission]
the U.S. Postal Service at my business address, confirmation report.
Ist-class postage fully prepaid.
10 [ ] depositing each envelope at a drop box or
11 bath depositing each envelope into the U.S, mail
a
Ist-class ostage fully prepaid at a mail box
or collection acility in the city and state of my
other Facility in the city and state of my business|
address within the time and pursuant to}
procedures readily familiar to me necessary for|
12 business address. "Parties Served" lists all parties
and counsel served in the within matter, and their
respective capacities. [required for federal cases,
\
of the next usiness day or f
delivery [ by Federal Ex ress on the morning
by courier on the
same day. [use only if overnight or courier service
13 including bankruptey, among others] authorized or as a supplement.|
14 4 uring
] personal delivery by [_] travelling to the address shown on the envelope and delivering
normal business hours or [_] handing the documents to the person served.
it there
15 I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California and the United
States that the foregoing is true and correct and that this declaration was executed December 10, 2020
at my business address, 801 S. Fi igueroa St., Ste 1150, Los Angeles, California 90017, in the County
16 of Los Angeles.
17
elyn iy:
18 Document(s) Served/(ekact title
RE! UEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE IN SUP. RT OF CROSS-COMPLAINANT’S
19 REPL TO CROSS-DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO APPLICATION FOR WRIT OF
POSSESSION AND TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER
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21 Parties Served (exact envelope address)
Alicia L. Hinton
22 Law Office of A.L. Hinton
1616 W. Shaw Ave., Ste. B7
23 Fresno, CA 937
licia@alhintonlaw.com
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[Attorney for Plaintiff/Cross-Defendant]
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FTC adv. Stewart Request for Judicial Notice for Reply (0032ROOR
OB SDRWICE