Peremptory Challenge for Jury Selection in California

What Is a Peremptory Challenge for Jury Selection?

A peremptory challenge for jury section allows a party to reject a certain number of potential jurors without stating a reason. During trial jury selection in civil cases, “each party shall be entitled to six peremptory challenges.” Code Civ. Proc., § 231(c).

“A party shall not use a peremptory challenge to remove a prospective juror on the basis of an assumption that the prospective juror is biased merely because of a characteristic listed or defined in Section 11135 of the Government Code, or similar grounds.” Code Civ. Proc., § 231.5.

“Peremptory challenges shall be taken or passed by the sides alternately, commencing with the plaintiff or people, and each party shall be entitled to have the panel full before exercising any peremptory challenge. When each side passes consecutively, the jury shall then be sworn, unless the court, for good cause, shall otherwise order. The number of peremptory challenges remaining with a side shall not be diminished by any passing of a peremptory challenge.” Code Civ. Proc., § 231(d).

“If there are more than two parties, the court shall, for the purpose of allotting peremptory challenges, divide the parties into two or more sides according to their respective interests in the issues. Each side shall be entitled to eight peremptory challenges. If there are several parties on a side, the court shall divide the challenges among them as nearly equally as possible. If there are more than two sides, the court shall grant such additional peremptory challenges to a side as the interests of justice may require, provided that the peremptory challenges of one side shall not exceed the aggregate number of peremptory challenges of all other sides. If any party on a side does not use his or her full share of peremptory challenges, the unused challenges may be used by the other party or parties on the same side.” Code Civ. Proc., § 231(c).

Rulings for Peremptory Challenge - Jury Selection in California

Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror 13. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror 11. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror 20. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror 10. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror 2. The Defense passes.

  • Case No.

    2013-00442703

  • Hearing

    Nov 10, 2021

The court excuses the following juror for cause: #18 M. Dufek. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #10 J. Judd. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #6 S. Pitpitandenny. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #4 A. Gonzales. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #1 D. Gonzales. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #24 D. Caballero-Rico.

  • Case No.

    2015-00471385

  • Hearing

    Nov 30, 2022

Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #5 P. Roberts. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #11 A. Lomeli. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #20 K. Ledesma. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #8 C. Devlin. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #31 M. Ubertino. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #32 T. Freligh. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #33 F. Kern.

  • Case No.

    2018-00520090

  • Hearing

    Mar 02, 2023

Plaintiff challenge for cause as to juror number 29 is denied. Defense challenge for cause as to juror number 34 is granted. Peremptory challenges commence. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror Jennifer Roman #22. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror Samantha Thein #28. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror Erwin Ilustrisimo #25.

  • Case No.

    2016-00479204

  • Hearing

    Apr 07, 2022

Defendant exercises peremptory challenge #2 as to juror #3 Maria Bravo Vargas. Plaintiff passes on peremptory challenge. Defendant exercises peremptory challenge #3 as to juror #8 Matthew Fabian. Plaintiff passes on peremptory challenge. Defendant exercises peremptory challenge #4 as to juror #20 Felix Alanis. Plaintiff passes on peremptory challenge. Defendant exercises peremptory challenge #5 as to juror #7 Gabriela Garcia.

  • Case No.

    2018-00517065

  • Hearing

    Jun 20, 2022

Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror L. Hays #7. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror W. Fung #4. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror D. Cardona #13. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror E. Sanderson #16. Defense accepts panel as presently seated. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror S. Cheng #17. Defense accepts panel as presently seated.

  • Case No.

    2021-00549227

  • Hearing

    Oct 20, 2022

Defense challenge for cause as to juror # 9 Bret Nighman is Denied. Peremptory challenges commence. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #5 T. Chung. Defendant exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #9 B. Nighman. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #11 C. Magana Cancino. Defendant exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #1 K. Ichida. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror #13 S. Ogan.

  • Case No.

    2018-00517938

  • Hearing

    Sep 27, 2022

Outside the presence of the prospective jurors: Defendants' challenge for cause as to juror number #39 is Denied. Peremptory Challenges Commence. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge #4 as to juror #40. Defendants' exercises peremptory challenge #6 as to juror #39. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge #5 as to juror #41. Defendants' exercises peremptory challenge #7 as to juror #42. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge #6 as to juror #43.

  • Case No.

    2018-00517065

  • Hearing

    Jun 21, 2022

Defendant exercises peremptory challenge as to juror 14. The plaintiff accepts the panel as presently constituted. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror 17. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror 19. The Defense accepts the panel as presently constituted. The plaintiff accepts the panel as presently constituted. Both sides accept the jury as seated. 2:40 p.m.

  • Case No.

    2016-00483467

  • Hearing

    Dec 10, 2021

Defendant exercises peremptory challenge as to juror 14. The plaintiff accepts the panel as presently constituted. Defense exercises peremptory challenge as to juror 17. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror 19. The Defense accepts the panel as presently constituted. The plaintiff accepts the panel as presently constituted. Both sides accept the jury as seated. 2:40 p.m.

  • Case No.

    2016-00483467

  • Hearing

    Dec 10, 2021

Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror M. Lila. Defendant exercises peremptory challenge as to juror J. Cruz. Plaintiff exercises peremptory challenge as to juror P. Nunn. Defendant accepts the jury as constituted. Plaintiff accepts the jury as constituted. 11:02 a.m. The 12 jurors are admonished and excused for break and court remains in session.

  • Case No.

    2018-00519126

  • Hearing

    Sep 08, 2022

Before that hearing, Plaintiff filed a 170.6 peremptory challenge, and the case was reassigned to Department 9. The Court continued the matter to November 14, 2019, and a deadline of October 31, 2019 to file supplemental pleadings was set. Plaintiff filed an ex parte application to continue the hearing because he had jury duty. The hearing has now been set on January 23, 2019.

  • Name

    JAMES WEST VS ALMA PLACE ASSOCIATES, L.P ET AL.

  • Case No.

    18CV333764

  • Hearing

    Jan 23, 2020

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 12. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Monday morning at 9:00 am. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 4:00 pm. The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled. Opening statements will begin at 1:30 am on Tuesday (I am dark Tuesday morning doing my calendar. Witnesses will follow immediately. 13. Length of trial.

  • Name

    KAHLEE SHAFF VS SOL LEVITT

  • Case No.

    1302883

  • Hearing

    Sep 24, 2010

A pass by one side does not use a challenge nor does it establish that the remaining jurors are immune from peremptory challenge. If the box cannot be filled due to challenges, additional names will be called for the six pack. Voir dire will then go forward as to the newly-called prospective jurors only, after which the court will go through the cause procedure (as to the newly called jurors only) and then peremptory challenges, which can be made against any juror in the box.

  • Name

    STEPHEN MCPHERSON, ET AL. VS UMRO REALTY CORP., ET AL.

  • Case No.

    21SMCV00857

  • Hearing

    Mar 25, 2024

  • Judge

    6/18/2022

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 18. Jury selection. a. I expect it will be difficult and time consuming to get a jury in this case. b. We will start jury selection Wednesday morning at 9:00 am. The Court hopes that we will get a jury impaneled by Wednesday afternoon. The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled.

  • Name

    DORFMAN V HOIDAL

  • Case No.

    1302486

  • Hearing

    Jul 06, 2010

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 16. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Wednesday morning at 9:00 am. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 4:00 pm on Wednesday. The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled. Opening statements will begin at 9:00 am on Thursday morning, followed by the witnesses.

  • Name

    TAYLOR VS COHN

  • Case No.

    1304783

  • Hearing

    Jul 27, 2010

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 12. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Monday afternoon at 1:30 pm. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 4:00 pm on Tuesday (Remember we are dark Tuesday morning.) The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled. Opening statements will begin at 9 am on Wednesday, followed by the witnesses. 13. Length of trial.

  • Name

    KIM KLEIN ET AL VS ROBERT KLEIN ESTATE ET AL

  • Case No.

    1301689

  • Hearing

    Aug 14, 2009

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 15. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Wednesday morning at 9:00 am. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 4:00 pm on Wednesday. The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled. Opening statements will begin at 9 am on Thursday followed by the witnesses. WE WILL BE DARK ON FRIDAY, JUST THIS WEEK ONLY. 16.

  • Name

    HEIDI GARCIA VS COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA ET AL

  • Case No.

    1302216

  • Hearing

    Aug 17, 2010

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 16. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Monday morning at 9:00 am. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 4:00 pm on Monday but if not we will continue Tuesday afternoon. The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled.

  • Name

    CARRIE HAFFNER ET AL VS NANCY GOSLEE POWER & ASSOCIATES INC

  • Case No.

    1303164

  • Hearing

    Feb 26, 2010

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 15. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Friday morning at 9:00 am. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 1:30 pm on Monday October 5 (Note that I am on a panel of judges in Ventura on Friday afternoon). The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled.

  • Name

    PEI VS EL CAP RANCH ET AL

  • Case No.

    1266837

  • Hearing

    Oct 01, 2009

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 12. Jury selection. We will start jury selection on Monday morning at 9:30 am. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by noon on Monday. The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled. Opening statements will follow and then the witnesses. 13. Length of trial.

  • Name

    CAERUS CAPITAL LP VS JACKIE TORRES

  • Case No.

    1306203

  • Hearing

    May 04, 2009

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 13. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Monday afternoon at 1:30 pm. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 4:30 pm on Tuesday or Thursday morning. (Note: I am dark on Tuesday mornings with my calendar and Wednesday is a holiday.) The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled.

  • Name

    ROMERO VS WONG

  • Case No.

    1268129

  • Hearing

    Nov 09, 2009

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 12. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Monday afternoon at 1:30 pm. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 4:00 pm on Tuesday (Remember we are dark Tuesday morning.) The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled. Opening statements will begin at 9 am on Wednesday followed by the witnesses. 13. Length of trial.

  • Name

    SMITH V CLIFF VIEW TERRACE ET AL

  • Case No.

    1265782

  • Hearing

    Jun 29, 2009

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 12. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Wednesday morning at 10:00 am. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 4:00 pm on Wednesday. The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled. Opening statements will begin at 9 am on Thursday followed by the witnesses. 13. Length of trial.

  • Name

    SIMMONS VS LAMPKIN

  • Case No.

    1266653

  • Hearing

    Aug 05, 2009

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 18. Jury selection. a. I expect it will be difficult and time consuming to get a jury in this case. b. We will start jury selection Monday afternoon at 1:30 pm. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by Wednesday. The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled.

  • Name

    LYN DELMASTRO VS QUEST DIAGNOSTICS-NICHOLS ET AL

  • Case No.

    1305245

  • Hearing

    Apr 26, 2010

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 21. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Wednesday morning at 9:00 am. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 4:00 pm on Wednesday but if not we will continue into Thursday. The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled.

  • Name

    REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA VS AMERICAN CONTRACTORS

  • Case No.

    1268004

  • Hearing

    Jan 05, 2010

Each side will have 1 peremptory challenge on each of the alternates. We will select 2 alternate jurors. 5. Fees a. Court reporter fees. Who will pay these fees? b. Jury fees. Who will pay these fees? 6. Trial briefs. I have read Bookspan’s trial brief filed on 1/4/11 and Ameen’s trial brief filed 1/7/11. 7.

  • Name

    SAM AMEEN VS MARK AND ROCHELLE BOOKSPAN

  • Case No.

    1304197

  • Hearing

    Jan 11, 2011

Each side (i.e. the plaintiff and the defense) will have 1 peremptory challenge on each of the alternates. You cannot accumulate your peremptory challenges on the alternates. 7. Voir dire. Remember to “get” information and not “give” it. Remember you can only use your challenges after the prospective juror is seated in the box. We will use the six pack method of jury selection. The Court will extensively voir dire the potential jurors. If you have any questions you want the Court to ask, give them to me.

  • Name

    SHARP V SANKEY ET AL

  • Case No.

    1339458

  • Hearing

    Feb 18, 2011

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 12. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Monday afternoon at 1:30 am. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 4:00 pm on Tuesday (Remember we are dark Tuesday morning.) The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled. Opening statements will begin at 9 am on Wednesday followed by the witnesses. 13. Length of trial.

  • Name

    SYLVIA T SAUCEDO ET AL VS CLIFF VIEW TERRACE INC ET AL

  • Case No.

    1265784

  • Hearing

    May 11, 2009

Each side (i.e. the plaintiff and the defense) will have 1 peremptory challenge on each of the alternates. You cannot accumulate your peremptory challenges on the alternates. 7. Voir dire. Remember to “get” information and not “give” it. Remember you can only use your challenges after the prospective juror is seated in the box. We will use the six pack method of jury selection. The Court will extensively voir dire the potential jurors. If you have any questions you want the Court to ask, give them to me.

  • Name

    SHARP V SANKEY ET AL

  • Case No.

    1339458

  • Hearing

    Feb 22, 2011

While Plaintiff vigorously argues Californias relationship to the litigation, and the number of Robinson employees in the community and jury pool, those employees would likely be excused from jury service for cause or peremptory challenge. Would a prospective Los Angeles County juror have a relationship to a case where foreign nationals have traveled half-way around the world to use California courts to seek recovery for injuries sustained in New Zealand?

  • Name

    MAHDI A. M. ZOUGUB, ET AL. VS ROBINSON HELICOPTER COMPANY, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    23TRCV01792

  • Hearing

    Sep 28, 2023

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

You cannot exercise a peremptory challenge against a potential juror as long as he/she still sits in the six-pack. 12. Jury selection. We will start jury selection Monday morning at 9:00 am. The Court anticipates that we will get a jury impaneled by 4:00 pm on Monday. The Court plans to read the pretrial jury instructions immediately after the jury is impaneled. If we get a jury on Monday opening statements will begin at 1:30 pm on Tuesday followed by the witnesses.

  • Name

    CIFUENTES VS COSTCO

  • Case No.

    1338554

  • Hearing

    Oct 22, 2010

Dorton claimed in his CCP 170.1 challenge documents; the exclusive appellate remedy for a party aggrieved by the allegedly erroneous denial of his peremptory challenge to the judge is a reviewed only on a writ of mandate (CCP § 170.3 (d)); the new trial motion is laced with repetition of his underlying discontent relating to the challenge he made and which was rejected.

  • Name

    COAST REHABILITATION SERVICES INC VS THE DORTON FIRM PC

  • Case No.

    1370065

  • Hearing

    Sep 06, 2011

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