Complaints in California Superior Court

What are the Rules on Filing Complaints in Complaints in California Superior Court?

Form and Format Requirements

The California Rules of Court provide for the form and format requirements of complaints in Title 2, Division 2. Further information regarding topics, such as service, are provided in Title 3.

Format

As a preliminary, the court expects the parties to comply with the California Rules of Court regarding the format of the motion papers filed. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 2.100, et seq.). The law requires that each cause of action be separately labeled, numbered, specify its nature, and specify which parties it is between. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 2.112; see also Weil & Brown, Cal. Prac. Guide: Civ. Proc. Before Trial (The Rutter Group 2017) ¶ 6:104 (citations omitted)). “Each separately stated cause of action, count, or defense must specifically state:

  1. Its number (e.g., “first cause of action”);
  2. Its nature (e.g., “for fraud”);
  3. The party asserting it if more than one party is represented on the pleading (e.g., “by plaintiff Jones”); and
  4. The party or parties to whom it is directed (e.g., “against defendant Smith”).”

(Cal. Rules of Court, rule 2.112).

Effect of Local Rules

Per California Rules of Court, Rule 2.100, “No trial court, or any division or branch of a trial court, may enact or enforce any local rule concerning the form or format of papers.” (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 2.100, subd. (a)). While this rule permits the clerk to refuse to file a paper that does not conform to the California Rules of Court, it precludes the clerk from refusing to file a paper that does not conform to a local rule. (Carlson v. State of California Department of Fish & Game (1998) 68 Cal.App.4th 1268, 1272). California Rules of Court, rule 3.220 specifically states, “If a party that is required to provide a cover sheet under this rule or a similar local rule fails to do so or provides a defective or incomplete cover sheet at the time the party’s first paper is submitted for filing, the clerk of the court must file the paper.” (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.220, subd. (c)).

Content Requirements

Fact-Pleading Requirement

“A complaint must contain “[a] statement of the facts constituting the cause of action, in ordinary and concise language.” (Code of Civil Procedure § 425.10, subd. (a)(1)).

This fact-pleading requirement obligates the plaintiff to allege ultimate facts that “as a whole apprise[ ] the adversary of the factual basis of the claim.” (Estate of Archer (1987) 193 Cal.App.3d 238, 245 (internal citations omitted); see also Lim v. The.TV Corp. Internat. (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 684, 689–690). When a complaint complies with the fact-pleading requirement of § 425.10, subdivision (a)(1), “[t]he existence of a legal right in an abstract form is never alleged by the plaintiff; but, instead thereof, the facts from which that right arises are set forth, and the right itself is inferred therefrom. The cause of action, as it appears in the complaint when properly pleaded, will therefore always be the facts from which the plaintiff's primary right and the defendant's corresponding primary duty have arisen, together with the facts which constitute the defendant's delict or act of wrong.” (Lodi v. Lodi (1985) 173 Cal.App.3d 628, 631).

Demurrer: Failure to Set Forth Essential Facts

A plaintiff is required to set forth the essential facts constituting his or her cause of action in ordinary and concise language. (Code of Civil Procedure §425.10; Youngman v. Nevada Irrigation District (1969) 70 Cal.2d 240, 245). Where the complaint fails to allege the essential elements of the claim, it is deficient as a matter of law and a demurrer will be sustained. (Gilbert v. State of California (1990) 218 Cal.App.3d 234, 240-241). A demurrer will also lie if the complaint is so uncertain or unintelligible that the defendant cannot tell what he or she is supposed to respond to. (Williams v. Beechnut Nutrition Corporation (1986) 185 Cal.App.3d 135, 139).

Judicial Council Forms

The fact that a plaintiff used a Judicial Council form complaint does not make it immune from demurrer, because a Judicial Council form complaint, like any complaint, is subject to demurrer where the plaintiff fails to include specific allegations essential to the claim. (People ex rel. Department of Transportation v. Superior Court (1992) 5 Cal.App.4th 1480, 1484).

Irrelevant Matters

Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure § 435, a party may move the Court to strike any irrelevant matter inserted into a complaint. (Code Civ. Proc. § 436, subd. (a)). The phrase “irrelevant matter” is defined to include, “a demand for judgment requesting relief not supported by the allegations of the complaint . . ..” (Code Civ. Proc. § 431.10, subd. (c) and (b)(3)). In considering a motion to strike, the Court construes the pleadings “liberally . . . with a view to substantial justice.” (Code Civ. Proc. § 452).

Transmission of Complaint

California Rules of Court, rule 2.304, subdivision (d) provides, in pertinent part, as follows: “If the document transmitted to the court by fax machine is not filed with the court because of (1) an error in the transmission of the document to the court that was unknown to the sending party or (2) a failure to process the document after it has been received by the court, the sending party may move the court for an order filing the document nunc pro tunc.” (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 2.304(d)). Such a motion must be accompanied by the transmission record of the fax and a proof of transmission stated under penalty of perjury.

Presumptions

Allegations set forth in a complaint are considered in context and are presumed to be true. (Clauson v. Super. Ct. (1998) 67 Cal.App.4th 1253, 1255). In ruling on a demurrer, a court will accept all material allegations in the Complaint as true. (Blank v. Kirwan (1985) 39 Cal.3d 311, 318). However, a court may not consider contentions, deductions, or conclusions of fact or law. (Moore v. Conliffe (1994) 7 Cal.4th 634, 638).

Relation-Back Doctrine

The requirement that the complaint allege ultimate facts forming the basis for the plaintiff's cause of action is central to the relation-back doctrine and the determination whether an amended complaint should be deemed filed as of the date of the original pleading. (Bartalo v. Superior Court (1975) 51 Cal.App.3d 526, 533 (explaining essential role of fact-pleading requirement in application of relation-back doctrine)).

An amended complaint relates back to a timely filed original complaint, and thus avoids the bar of the statute of limitations, only if it rests on the same general set of facts and refers to the same “offending instrumentalities,” accident and injuries as the original complaint. (Barrington v. A.H. Robins Co. (1985) 39 Cal.3d 146, 151; Austin v. Massachusetts Bonding & Insurance Co. (1961) 56 Cal.2d 596, 600 (“where an amendment is sought after the statute of limitations has run, the amended complaint will be deemed filed as of the date of the original complaint provided recovery is sought in both pleadings on the same general set of facts”)). The Second District then noted that the relation-back doctrine analysis requires a comparison of the original and amended complaints: “The relation-back doctrine, therefore, requires courts to compare the factual allegations in the original and amended complaints. (Davaloo v. State Farm Ins. Co. (2005) 135 Cal.App.4th 409, 416).

Defects and the Relation-back Doctrine

Just as a plaintiff who changes the essential facts upon which recovery is sought is not entitled to the benefits of the relation-back doctrine, so too a plaintiff who files a complaint containing no operative facts at all cannot subsequently amend the pleading to allege facts and a theory of recovery for the first time and claim the amended complaint should be deemed filed as of the date of the original, wholly defective complaint: Going from nothing to something is as much at odds with the rationale for allowing an amended pleading to relate back to the filing of the original documents as changing from one set of facts to a different set. (See Austin v. Massachusetts Bonding & Insurance Co. (1961) 56 Cal.2d 596, 601–602 & fn. 2; Lamont v. Wolfe (1983) 142 Cal.App.3d 375, 379, 381).

Well-Pleaded Complaint Rules

California's Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule

“The ‘well-pleaded allegations' of a complaint refer to ‘ “ ‘all material facts properly pleaded, but not contentions, deductions or conclusions of fact or law.’ ”'” (Kim v. Westmore Partners, Inc. (2011) 201 Cal.App.4th 267, 281 (internal citation omitted)).

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212 (fn. Omitted); see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550). “The complaint delimits the legal theories a plaintiff may pursue and the nature of the evidence which is admissible. ‘The court cannot allow a plaintiff to prove different claims or different damages at a default hearing than those pled in the complaint.’” (Electronic Funds Solutions, LLC v. Murphy (2005) 134 Cal.App.4th 1161, 1182 (internal citation omitted)).

Under the well-pleaded complaint rule, it is error to enter a default on a complaint that fails to state a cause of action against the defaulting defendant. (Ferraro v. Camarlinghi (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 509, 539). The Third District Court of Appeal has held: “Where a complaint contains allegations destructive of a cause of action the defect cannot be cured by their omission without explanation in a subsequent pleading. For the purposes of a demurrer to the amended pleading an unexplained suppression of the original destructive allegation will not, in the words of Lady MacBeth, wash out the ‘damned spot.”” (Blain v. Doctor’s Co. (1990) 222 Cal.App.3d 1048, 1058 (internal citation omitted)).

Federal Well-pleaded Complaint Rule

Pursuant to 28 USC §1338(a), “no State court shall have jurisdiction over any claim for relief arising under any Act of Congress relating to patents.

As explained by the U.S. Supreme Court in Christianson v. Colt Industries Operating Corp. (1988) 486 U.S. 800, 808–809, this exclusivity covers “those cases in which a well-pleaded complaint establishes either that federal patent law creates the cause of action or that the plaintiff's right to relief necessarily depends on resolution of a substantial question of federal patent law, in that patent law is a necessary element of one of the well-pleaded claims.”

Rulings for Complaints in Superior Court in California

The court considers the well-pleaded Complaint, summary of the case, declaration of Arash Yadegari, declaration of John Schwartz and the authenticated exhibits to the Schwartz declaration. The evidence supports entry of judgment in favor of Plaintiff Westlake Services, LLC, a California Limited Liability as against Eileen Hunter and Stephanie Patel as guarantors of the loan to Godfather Auto Imports of Atlanta, Inc.

  • Name

    WESTLKAE SERVICES LLC VS GODFATHER AUTO IMPORTS OF ATLANTA L

  • Case No.

    BC659887

  • Hearing

    Feb 14, 2018

The well-pleaded Complaint together with the declaration of Plaintiff support an award of damages in the sum of $50,000 against Mr. Walshin together with an award of prejudgment interest in the sum of $15,416.67 as calculated in the separate declaration of Mr. Walshid dated 8/30/2017. In addition, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of costs in the sum of $435.

  • Name

    VAHE TASHJIAN VS SOBERGUARD L/004 LLC ET AL

  • Case No.

    BC586428

  • Hearing

    Sep 15, 2017

The well-pleaded Complaint together with the supporting declarations and exhibits thereto support entry of judgment in the principal sum of $28,366.40 and costs of suit in the sum of $534, or the total sum of $28,900.40. The proposed judgment is appropriate in form and is signed by the court. The court directs the clerk to enter judgment as requested on or after the date and time of hearing.

  • Name

    AMERICAN EXPRESS BANK VS PATRICIA PUGLIESE ET AL

  • Case No.

    BC640611

  • Hearing

    Apr 10, 2017

As Plaintiff has not alleged a well-pleaded complaint capable of being cured, the action is DISMISSED.

  • Name

    JONATHAN M CHATMAN VS SYADIA A. HAMMOND

  • Case No.

    22CMCV00505

  • Hearing

    Mar 15, 2024

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Under the well-pleaded complaint rule, it is error to enter a default on a complaint that fails to state a cause of action against the defaulting defendant. Ferraro v. Camarlinghi (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 509, 539. The court voided the default judgment apparently under this rule.

  • Name

    EARL POINTER VS MARIA MARTINEZ

  • Case No.

    1266917

  • Hearing

    Aug 04, 2009

The well-pleaded Complaint and the evidence in support of the judgment indicate that Plaintiff is entitled to a judgment in the principal sum of $53,553.31, interest in the amount of $2,244.84, attorney’s fees pursuant to the agreement between the parties in the amount of $1,961.07 and costs of $539.75.

  • Name

    PORSCHE FINANCIAL SERVICES INC VS KWANG BIN NA

  • Case No.

    BC631714

  • Hearing

    Jan 25, 2017

Under the well pleaded complaint rule, it is error to enter a default judgment on a complaint that fails to state a cause of action against the defaulting defendant. ( Ferraro v. Camarlinghi (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 509, 539.) Plaintiff Luis Liceas complaint fails to state sufficient facts to constitute a cause of action against defendant Kathy Kuo Designs, Inc.

  • Name

    LICEA LUIS VS KATHY KUO DESIGNS INC.

  • Case No.

    22STCV17913

  • Hearing

    Nov 28, 2022

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

[T]he district courts [patent] jurisdiction is determined by reference to the well-pleaded complaint, not the well-tried case . . . . ( Applera Corp. , supra 173 Cal.App.4th at 781 (quoting Christianson , supra, 486 U.S. at 814).) And as plaintiff is the master of the complaint, neither federal defense[s] raised in the answer nor federal counterclaim[s] can be considered in determining jurisdiction under section 1338(a). ( Id. (quoting Holmes Group v.

  • Name

    MICHAEL A. SHIPMAN VS AMERICAN SUNREX CORP.A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION

  • Case No.

    21PSCV00155

  • Hearing

    Nov 02, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Moreover, as of January 24, 2018, La Daga Investments, LLC is in default, and a defaulting party admits the allegations in a well-pleaded complaint. (Vasey v. California Dance Co., Inc. (1977) 70 Cal.App.3d 742, 749.) Therefore, Plaintiff has borne the burden of showing the probably validity of the claim and his application for writ of attachment is granted. Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure §489.220, a flat amount undertaking of $10,000 is required before issuance of the writ.

  • Name

    GUZMAN V. LA DAGA INVESTMENTS LLC.

  • Case No.

    17CECG04313

  • Hearing

    Feb 27, 2018

Under the well pleaded complaint rule, it is error to enter a default judgment on a complaint that fails to state a cause of action against the defaulting defendant. ( Ferraro v. Camarlinghi (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 509, 539.) The complaint alleges seven causes of action: (1-5) violations of the Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), (6) wrongful termination in violation of public policy, and (7) violation of Labor Code section 1102.5.

  • Name

    SALVADOR LOPEZ, JR. VS ADVANCE PIPE BENDING, A BUSINESS ENTITY OF UNKNOWN FORM, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    23STCV00076

  • Hearing

    Oct 03, 2023

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Under the well pleaded complaint rule, it is error to enter a default judgment on a complaint that fails to state a cause of action against the defaulting defendant. ( Ferraro v. Camarlinghi (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 509, 539.) Where the liability of the individual defendants relies upon disregard of the corporate entity by application of the alter ego doctrine, a complaints bare conclusory allegation[s] are insufficient for a default judgment against the individuals. ( Vasey v. California Dance Co.

  • Name

    ANTONIO ALEXANDER ACOSTA VS DB & JB CONSTRUCTION INC,, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    23STCV09772

  • Hearing

    Feb 13, 2024

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

It is plaintiffs responsibility, however, to prove its claims by submitting a well-pleaded complaint or, on application for default, submitting facts elsewhere that compensate because they are themselves well pleaded. (See Kim , supra , 201 Cal.App.4th at p. 288.) Plaintiff should resolve this defect by resubmitting Request for Default Judgment with a declarations that provides more factual detail to the claim.

  • Name

    DATTO, INC. VS MY INSTANT GURU, INC., A SUSPENDED CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    21VECV00746

  • Hearing

    Dec 06, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    PRICE V. REDDIN

  • Case No.

    PC-20170418

  • Hearing

    Jul 11, 2019

However, that is not how a Plaintiff can allege factual allegations in a well-pleaded complaint. It is not for the defendants or the Court to divine from attachments or exhibits what a plaintiff alleges the defendants did or failed to do to give rise to a personal injury or wrongful death claim. One of the attachments to the FAC indicates that Plaintiffs father died in 1992, over 30 years before this lawsuit was filed.

  • Name

    LOUIS A SPARKS, JR VS WILLIE BELL, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    23TRCV02090

  • Hearing

    Feb 20, 2024

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    DIIORIO V. WILLIAMS

  • Case No.

    PC-20170494

  • Hearing

    Aug 09, 2019

Colt Industries Operating Corp., 486 U.S. 800, 808–809 (1988), this exclusivity covers “those cases in which a well-pleaded complaint establishes either that federal patent law creates the cause of action or that the plaintiff's right to relief necessarily depends on resolution of a substantial question of federal patent law, in that patent law is a necessary element of one of the well-pleaded claims.” Despite the simplicity with which the rule is stated, application has proven tricky.

  • Name

    CREATIVE OUTDOOR DISTRIBUTOR USA, INC. V. EVERYDAYSPORTS OUTDOOR CORP.

  • Case No.

    30-2018-00984638-CU-CO-CJC

  • Hearing

    Sep 20, 2018

“Under section 1338(a) of title 28 of the United States Code, federal district courts have original and exclusive jurisdiction over “any civil action arising under any Act of Congress relating to patents”...Section 1338 jurisdiction extends to any case “in which a well-pleaded complaint establishes either that federal patent law creates the cause of action or that the plaintiff's right to relief necessarily depends on resolution of a substantial question of federal patent law, in that patent law is a necessary

  • Name

    KOMIPHARM INTERNATIONAL CO LTD VS BISSOX INCORPORATED ET AL

  • Case No.

    BC417818

  • Hearing

    Jun 29, 2020

Under the well pleaded complaint rule, it is error to enter a default judgment on a complaint that fails to state a cause of action against the defaulting defendant. ( Ferraro v. Camarlinghi (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 509, 539.) Plaintiffs only well-pleaded allegations are that three pairs of plaintiffs entered contracts with defendants to pay for sale and installment of windows and doors (Comp., ¶¶ 24-26), they each paid a down payment (¶ 27), and defendants failed to perform (¶ 28).

  • Name

    PAUL CLAYDON, ET AL. VS ELEGANT WINDOWS AND DOORS, INC., ET AL.

  • Case No.

    23STCV01202

  • Hearing

    Feb 02, 2024

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    JAJ GREEN VALLEY, INC. V. HALK

  • Case No.

    PCU-20190174

  • Hearing

    Aug 14, 2020

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    LANNI V. ARMSTRONG

  • Case No.

    PC-20190468

  • Hearing

    Jun 15, 2020

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    LANNI V. ARMSTRONG

  • Case No.

    PC-20190468

  • Hearing

    Jun 26, 2020

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    HILDEBRAND V. EAN HOLDINGS, LLC

  • Case No.

    PC-20180340

  • Hearing

    Aug 09, 2019

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    DELLAGANA V HARDCASTLE

  • Case No.

    PC-20180319

  • Hearing

    Mar 26, 2021

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded Complaint will, however, require separate motion. III. DISCUSSION Defendant demurs to the FAC on the grounds that plaintiff states facts insufficient to constitute neither a cause of action for breach of lease nor declaratory relief. a. Breach of lease.

  • Name

    CARLTON PLAZA INVESTORS, LP VS DOCUMENT TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

  • Case No.

    21VECV00501

  • Hearing

    Oct 19, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded complaint will, however, require separate motion. (Code Civ. Proc. § 430.41 subd. (e).) The FAC is plaintiffs second attempt at pleading, thus leave will be granted absent a showing that plaintiff cannot maintain the cause of action addressed by demurrer, even where plaintiff alleges additional facts. III.

  • Name

    DMITRY GUROVICH VS CALIN ARIMIE, MD, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    20STCV39823

  • Hearing

    Dec 02, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    COUNTY OF EL DORADO V. SZEGEDY

  • Case No.

    PC-20200489

  • Hearing

    Jan 29, 2021

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    LANNI V. ARMSTRONG

  • Case No.

    PC-20190468

  • Hearing

    Jul 24, 2020

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    CARPENTIER V. GMAC MORTGAGE CORP.

  • Case No.

    PC-20200310

  • Hearing

    Apr 09, 2021

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    GENASCI V. MACRAE

  • Case No.

    SC-20180229

  • Hearing

    Dec 18, 2020

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded Complaint will, however, require separate motion. III. REQUESTS FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE Cross-defendants submitted RJN, which ask that the Court take judicial notice pursuant to Evidence Code § 452 of the following: Recorded Rescission of Trustee’s Deed dated May 12, 2020, recorded on May 19, 2020. A true and correct copy is attached to RJN as Exhibit A.

  • Name

    LEV INVESTMENTS, LLC VS RUVIN FEYGENBERG, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    19VECV00878

  • Hearing

    Oct 14, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded Complaint will, however, require separate motion. III. DISCUSSION Defendant demurs to the SAC on the basis that plaintiffs’ causes of action for IICR and NIEPA are insuffiencley stated and are uncertain. Defendant also moves to strike plaintiffs’ prayer for punitive damages. a. Plaintiffs claim for IICR is insufficiently stated to constitute a cause of action therefor.

  • Name

    VOGUE RECOVERY CENTER LLC, A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ET AL. VS THI HOANG

  • Case No.

    20VECV00957

  • Hearing

    Oct 18, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded Complaint will, however, require separate motion. III. DISCUSSION Khoei demurs to: (1) plaintiff’s entire Complaint; (2) plaintiff’s cause of action for injunctive relief; and (3) plaintiff’s cause of action for extrinsic fraud. a. Plaintiff’s Complaint is vague and ambiguous, but Plaintiff states causes of action for injunctive relief and extrinsic fraud.

  • Name

    MAKAN HOLDINGS LLC, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY VS SAYEH KHOEI, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS CO-TRUSTEE OF THE HATTERAS TRUST AND CO-TRUSTEE OF THE 18834-B HATTERAS TRUST, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    20VECV01486

  • Hearing

    Sep 30, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

A well-pleaded complaint “set[s] forth the ultimate facts constituting the cause of action, not the evidence by which plaintiff proposes to prove those facts.” (Committee on Children's Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 211–212, 197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660, fn. omitted; see also Doe v. City of Los Angeles (2007) 42 Cal.4th 531, 550, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 330, 169 P.3d 559 [“[T]he complaint ordinarily is sufficient if it alleges ultimate rather than evidentiary facts.”].)

  • Name

    SEMEIL V. DOG EAR PUBLISHING, LLC

  • Case No.

    PC-20160078

  • Hearing

    Jan 03, 2020

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded complaint will, however, require separate motion. III. DISCUSSION Lusting demurs to Defendants Nehorayan’s claim for conversion and negligence on the grounds that neither is sufficiently stated in the SACC to constitute a cause of action. a. Demurrer is overruled as to the first cause of action for conversion in the SACC.

  • Name

    NOEL LUSTIG, M.D., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION DOING BUSINESS AS PSYCHIATRIC MEDICAL GROUP VS MARC L. NEHORAYAN, M.D., A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    19VECV00966

  • Hearing

    Oct 12, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Taylor (1987) 481 U.S. 58, 63—defensive preemption does not appear on the face of well-pleaded complaint.) Conflict preemption will defeat a state law claim if it “relates to” an ERISA plan under section 514(a)’s express preemption language. (Darcangelo v. Verizon Communications, Inc. (4th Cir. 2002) 292 F.3d 181, 187.) Courts have found that Congress used the phrase “relate to” in its broadest sense, and thus the U.S.

  • Name

    ROSE V. HEALTHCOMP, INC.

  • Case No.

    15CECG00163

  • Hearing

    Aug 10, 2016

The federal district court in this case later clarified how such counterclaims give rise to federal removal: In typical cases, the well-pleaded complaint rule requires that jurisdiction be analyzed on the sole basis of the complaint. Here, since Plaintiff is the master of the complaint and chose to assert only state law claims, it would typically be a simple question and answer. Recent change to the law relating to patents has changed that typical approach.

  • Name

    VIASAT, INC VS ACACIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

  • Case No.

    37-2016-00002323-CU-BC-NC

  • Hearing

    May 02, 2019

Indeed, the court was and remains concerned with respect to Plaintiff’s multiple chances at filing a well-pleaded complaint. (Court’s Ruling on November 1, 2019.) However, the court must also consider the fact that Plaintiff was in a disadvantageous position when her former counsel did not timely relay all information related to this lawsuit to Ms. Liosi-Traut. (Liosi-Traut Am. Decl. ¶ 3-13.) The former counsel’s actions/omissions provide good cause to grant leave to amend.

  • Name

    DELORIS FARMER VS SCANDINAVIAN COACHCRAFT LLC ET AL

  • Case No.

    BC717362

  • Hearing

    Aug 25, 2020

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded complaint will, however, require separate motion. (Code Civ. Proc. § 430.41 subd. (e).) Here, this is plaintiffs second attempt at pleading, so leave will be granted absent a showing that plaintiff cannot maintain a cause of action. III. DISCUSSION Here, defendants demur to plaintiffs causes of action on grounds of sufficiency, uncertainty, and statute of limitations defenses. a.

  • Name

    ARASH MOHAMMADI VS NASSROLLAH SANAVI, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    20VECV01109

  • Hearing

    Dec 09, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded Complaint will, however, require separate motion. III. REQUESTS FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE Plaintiff requests that the Court take judicial notice pursuant to California Evidence Code §§ 452, 453, et seq. and CRC 3.1306(c) of: (A) Plaintiff’s Voluntary Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Petition (the “Petition”) filed May 10, 2006, and designated as Ex. A (RJN, PDF pp. 3-5.); (B) Schedule A: Real Property of the Petition and Plaintiff’s declaration, designated as Ex.

  • Name

    SHAHLA ESHAGHIAN, ET AL. VS JANET ESHAGHIAN

  • Case No.

    20VECV01292

  • Hearing

    Sep 09, 2021

“The general rule is that subject matter jurisdiction is determined from the face of a well- pleaded complaint. (Oneida Indian Nation v. County of Oneida, supra, 414 U.S. at p. 676, 94 S.Ct. at p. 781.) When the complaint is in an area completely preempted by federal law, the well-pleaded complaint rule is supplemented, with regard to federal-question jurisdiction, by the “complete preemption doctrine.”

  • Name

    CABALLERO V. CUELLER

  • Case No.

    PC-20190492

  • Hearing

    Jan 24, 2020

Because a demurrer simply challenges the sufficiency of the well-pleaded complaint, West’s demurrer on unconscionability grounds must fail. B. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, West’s demurrer to Sunbelt’s third-party cross-complaint is OVERRULED. Sunbelt is ordered to give notice of the Court’s ruling. DATED: July 13, 2020 _____________________ Hon. Theresa M.

  • Name

    NATALIE RUBIO , ET AL. VS GENIE INDUSTRIES, INC. , ET AL.

  • Case No.

    19STCV07635

  • Hearing

    Jul 14, 2020

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded Complaint will, however, require separate motion. III.

  • Name

    COMERCIAL ALEXANDER USA, A NEVADA CORPORATION, ET AL. VS CLARIBEL MONTENEGRO, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    21VECV00903

  • Hearing

    Nov 08, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded Complaint will, however, require separate motion. III.

  • Name

    COMERCIAL ALEXANDER USA, A NEVADA CORPORATION, ET AL. VS CLARIBEL MONTENEGRO, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    21VECV00903

  • Hearing

    Nov 08, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded Complaint will, however, require separate motion. III.

  • Name

    COMERCIAL ALEXANDER USA, A NEVADA CORPORATION, ET AL. VS CLARIBEL MONTENEGRO, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    21VECV00903

  • Hearing

    Nov 08, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

Successive attempts at filing a well-pleaded Complaint will, however, require separate motion. III.

  • Name

    COMERCIAL ALEXANDER USA, A NEVADA CORPORATION, ET AL. VS CLARIBEL MONTENEGRO, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    21VECV00903

  • Hearing

    Oct 26, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

The Court shall consider, therefore, for the purposes of ruling on Defendants’ demurrer, that Plaintiff’s well pleaded complaint shows he was guaranteed he would receive coverage of the Bridge Procedure after he underwent the Extraction Procedure, and he was not warned it was a possibility that he could be denied coverage for the Bridge Procedure. (FAC, ¶ 12-13.)

  • Name

    GAMAL GHOBRIAL VS TARZANA SMILE DESIGN, ET AL.

  • Case No.

    20STCV19713

  • Hearing

    Aug 19, 2021

  • County

    Los Angeles County, CA

  • Type

    Personal Injury/ Tort

  • Sub Type

    Medical Malpractice

Please wait a moment while we load this page.

New Envelope