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Coastal Act, Public Resources Code ยง 30210, states in relevant part:
โIn carrying out the requirement of ยง 4 of Article X of the California Constitution, maximum access... shall be provided for all the people consistent with public safety needs and the need to protect public rights, rights of private property owners, and natural resource areas from overuse.โ
Public Resources Code ยง 30821 authorizes the Commission to impose administrative penalties on anyone โin violation of the public access provisionsโ of the Coastal Act. Public Resources Code ยง30821(a). Public Resources Code ยง 30210 is a public access provision, and sets forth a public access policy which the Commission is obligated to implement. See Public Resources Code ยง30214.
A public access provision, Public Resources Code ยง 30211 states in relevant part that โ[d]evelopment shall not interfere with the publicโs right of access to the sea where acquired through use or legislative authorization.โ
Public Resources Code ยง 30212 is a public access provision, and provides in relevant part that โ[p]ublic access from the nearest public roadway to the shoreline and along the coast shall be provided in new development projects.โ
In 2014, the California Legislature enacted Public Resources Code ยง 30821, enabling the Commission to impose an administrative civil penalty on โa person, including a landowner, who is in violation of the public access provisionsโ of the Coastal Act. Public Resources Code ยง30821(a). The penalty may be assessed for each day that the violation persists, but for no more than five years. Id. The amount of the penalty per violation may not exceed 75 percent of $15,000 per day (i.e., $11,250 per day). Id.[10]
In determining the amount of civil liability, the Commission must consider the following factors:
(Public Resources Code ยง 30821(c), incorporating ยง 30820(c).)
The Commission performs a quasi-judicial function when it issues a cease and desist order and an accompanying fine for unauthorized development. See Marine Forests Society v. California Coastal Commission, supra, 36 Cal.4th at 25-26. The limitations on the Commissionโs power to issue a fine are that it must be authorized by legislation and must be โreasonably necessary to effectuate the administrative agencyโs primary, legitimate regulatory purpose.โ McHugh v. Santa Monica Rent Control Board, (1989) 49 Cal.3d 348, 374.
Any person wishing to perform or undertake any development in the coastal zone shall obtain a CDP. Public Resources Code ยง 30600. A โdevelopmentโ means โ...the placement or erection of any solid material or structure....โ Public Resources Code ยง 30106. โIf the commission, after public hearing, determines that any person or governmental agency has undertaken, or is threatening to undertake, any activity that:
Public Resources Code ยง 30810.
See Main Street Plaza v. Cartwright & Main, LLC, (2011) 194 Cal.App.4th 1044, 1054 [easement for particular purpose does not include any other uses by property owner].
In Leslie Salt Co. v. San Francisco Bay Conservation etc. Com. (1984) 153 Cal.App.3d 605, unpermitted land fill had been placed on marshy shoreline property between 1971 and 1976. (Id. at 609.) The San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (the โBCDCโ) discovered the landfill in 1979. (Id.) Appellant property owner was not involved in, and had no knowledge of, the fill. The court examined the McAteer-Petris Act, the purpose of which is to comprehensively regulate development of the San Francisco Bay and shoreline. (Id. at 616-17.) The McAteer-Petris Act provides that BCDC may issue an order requiring a person to cease and desist when the commission determines that the person has โundertaken, or is threatening to undertake, an activity that:
The commission so determined and ordered appellant to remove the fill. (Id. at 610.) On appeal, the appellant contended that Government Code ยง 66638 could not be applied to any person other than the one who actually placed the fill..., the one who โundertookโ the landfill. (Leslie Salt, supra, 153 Cal.App.3d at 612.) The court disagreed. (Id. at 618.) In order to effectuate the important purpose of the McAteer-Petris Act, the court found it โnecessary to construe ยง 66638 broadly so that one who โhas undertaken, or is threatening to undertakeโ the proscribed activities refers not simply to one responsible for the actual placement of unauthorized fill but also to one whose property is misused by others for the purpose and who even passively countenances the continued presence of such fill on his land.โ (Id. at 616-18.)
Violation of Public Access Provisions Petitioners contend that the Commission mistakenly relies on section 30210 through 30212, which are Coastal Act public access provisions, to justify application of an administrative penalty for Petitioners. Pet. Op. Br. at 13. a.
WARREN M LENT ET AL VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION
BS167531
May 24, 2018
Los Angeles County, CA
Administrative
Writ
Maasumi, on November 6, 2023, at 1:00 pm, at 30212 Tomas, Suite 180, Rancho Santa Margarita, California 92688. Moving parties are ORDERED to give notice.
MARTHA VERONICA MAZADIEGO VS MIRACLE METHOD OF CORPUS CHRISTI, INC., ET AL.
21STCV28393
Oct 17, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Sections 30519 and 30600(b) are the relevant provisions. Pet. Br. at 2. According to Petitioner, section 30519 divests the Commission of jurisdiction to consider CDP applications upon the certification of an LCP, and section 30600(b) divests the Commission of jurisdiction once it delegates permitting authority to a local agency. Pet. Br. at 2. Petitioner notes that Mulryan required the Commission to send the developer back to the local agency once the Countyโs LCP was certified. Pet. Br. at 2-3.
ROBIN RUDISILL ET AL VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION ET AL
BS170185
Jul 23, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Administrative
Writ
Rather, Public Resources Code ยง30600(a) requires Petitioners to obtain a CDP before performing or undertaking any development in the coastal zone. The statutes on which Petitioners rely apply only to local entities, like cities and counties, but the California Coastal Commission is a statewide entity. Moreover, the California Supreme Court held in Pacific Palisades Bowl Mobile Estates, LLC v.
LINOVITZ CAPO SHORES, LLC VS. CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION
30-2016-00874272-CU-WM-CJC
Jul 26, 2019
Orange County, CA
Allen, Case No. 2016-30600 July 20, 2018, 1:30 p.m., Dept. 72 1. Overview and Procedural Posture. This is a motor vehicle negligence case arising from an auto accident on September 2, 2014 on Ted Williams Parkway in San Diego. The complaint was filed on September 1, 2016. ROA 1. Defendants answered on March 8, 2017. ROA 19. The trial is set for late November 2018. ROA 52, 55. Presently, defendants filed a motion to compel discovery responses. ROA 60.
SAMAD VS ALLEN
37-2016-00030600-CU-PA-CTL
Jul 18, 2018
San Diego County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
Auto
. ยง30600(b). This option is discretionary with the local government, and an applicant must obtain a CDP from the Coastal Commission if the local governmentโs LCP has not been certified and it has not chosen this option. ยง30600(c). The City does not have a certified LCP. The City assumed primary authority from the Coastal Commission to issue CDPs pursuant to section 30600(b) and (c). b. Appeal to the Commission State law and local regulations delineate the proper process for applying for a City CDP.
STEPHANIE SMITH, AS TRUSTEE OF THE LOVELY FAMILY TRUST VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION, A STATE AGENCY, ET AL.
20STCP00783
Nov 17, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Under Chapter 3, maximum access and recreational opportunities shall be provided for all the people consistent with public safety needs and the need to protect public rights and the rights of private property owners. ยง30210. Development shall not interfere with the publicโs right of access to the sea where acquired through use or legislative authorization. ยง30211. Coastal areas suited for water-oriented recreational activities shall be protected for such uses. ยง30222.
DARBY T. KEEN VS CITY OF MANHATTAN BEACH, ET AL.
19STCP02984
Jun 25, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
[10] Petitioner relies on section 30212(b)(5) to define bulk, but that definition is located in a section relating to public access. See ยง30212. RPI Opp. at 10-11. In any event, it does not matter whether the Commission expressly addressed bulk. Not every finding need be based on substantial evidence as long as those findings that are supported by substantial evidence are sufficient to support the Commissions decision. Greene v.
CITIZENS PRESERVING VENICE, A CALIFORNIA NON-PROFIT CORPORATION VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION, A CALIFORNIA PUBLIC AGENCY
22STCP03661
Apr 09, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
LACMTA is authorized to take the property by eminent domain pursuant to the statutory authority provided by Public Utilities Code sections 30503 and 30600 (as the successor to Southern California Rapid Transit District pursuant to Public Utilities Code sections 130050.2 and 130051.13) and 130220.5 (as the successor to the Los Angeles County Transportation Commission pursuant to Public Utilities Code sections 130050.2 and 130051.13).
LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY VS NICOLE NAZY KHOSHNOUD, ET AL.
21STCV12833
Jul 06, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Prior to certification of its LCP, a local government may accept the authority and voluntarily adopt necessary procedural ordinances for processing CDPs. ยง30600(b). This option is discretionary with the local government, and an applicant must obtain a CDP from the Coastal Commission if the local governmentโs LCP has not been certified and it has not chosen this option. Pub. Res. Code ยง30600(c).
ROBIN RUDISILL ET AL VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION ET AL
BS170522
May 28, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Administrative
Writ
. ยง30600(b). This option is discretionary with the local government, and an applicant must obtain a CDP from the Coastal Commission if the local governmentโs LCP has not been certified and it has not chosen this option. Pub. Res. Code ยง30600(c). The Coastal Act expressly recognizes the need to "rely heavily" on local government "[t]o achieve maximum responsiveness to local conditions, accountability, and public accessibility .... " ยง30004(a); Pacific Palisades Bowl Mobile Estates, LLC v.
ROBIN RUDISILL ET AL VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION ET AL
BS170185
May 23, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Administrative
Writ
Specifically, Plaintiff is authorized to take the property by eminent domain pursuant to the statutory authority provided by Public Utilities Code sections 30503 and 30600 (as the successor to Southern California Rapid Transit District pursuant to Public Utilities Code sections 130050.2 and 130051.13) and section 130220.5 (as the successor to the Los Angeles County Transportation Commission pursuant to Public Utilities Code sections 130050.2 and 130051.13). (Motion at p. 7.)
LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY VS MARIA GARCIA, ET AL.
19STCV45535
Jul 21, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
. ยง30600(b). This option is discretionary with the local government, and an applicant must obtain a CDP from the Commission if the local governmentโs LCP has not been certified and it has not chosen this option. ยง30600(c). The Coastal Act expressly recognizes the need to "rely heavily" on local government "[t]o achieve maximum responsiveness to local conditions, accountability, and public accessibility .... " ยง30004(a); Pacific Palisades Bowl Mobile Estates, LLC v.
DUNES DEVELOPMENT, LLC VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION
BS175325
Mar 03, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Administrative
Writ
Prior to certification of its LCP, a local government may accept the authority and voluntarily adopt necessary procedural ordinances for processing CDPs. ยง30600(b). This option is discretionary with the local government; an applicant must obtain a CDP from the Commission if the local governmentโs LCP has not been certified and it has not chosen this option. ยง30600(c).
IN THE MATTER OF TIMOTHY WILLIAMS
BS175253
Jul 16, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Prior to certification of its LCP, a local government may accept the authority and voluntarily adopt necessary procedural ordinances for processing CDPs. ยง30600(b). This option is discretionary with the local government; an applicant must obtain a CDP from the Commission if the local governmentโs LCP has not been certified and it has not chosen this option. ยง30600(c).
IN THE MATTER OF CARMEN IRENE DE JESUS
BS172256
Jul 16, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Prior to certification of its LCP, a local government may accept the authority and voluntarily adopt necessary procedural ordinances for processing CDPs. ยง30600(b). This option is discretionary with the local government, and an applicant must obtain a CDP from the Coastal Commission if the local governmentโs LCP has not been certified and it has not chosen this option. ยง30600(c).
RICHARD STANGER, ET AL. VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION, ET AL.
18STCP02483
Feb 25, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Administrative
Writ
. (ยงยง 30106; 30212; see GeorgiaโPacific Corp. v. California Coastal Com. (1982) 132 Cal.App.3d 678, 695โ696, 183 Cal.Rptr. 395.) Once an LCP is certified, it serves as the standard for proposed development and the issuance of new coastal development permits. (Douda v. California Coastal Com. (2008) 159 Cal.App.4th 1181, 1192, 72 Cal.Rptr.3d 98.)
MESA COMMUNITY ALLIANCE V CALIFORNIA DEPT. OF PARKS & REC.
14CV-0096
Aug 01, 2017
San Luis Obispo County, CA
(PRC ยง 30600(d).) Development is defined as a โchange in the density or intensity of use of landโ or any โchange in the intensity of use of water, or of access thereto.โ (PRC ยง 30106.) Plaintiffโs theory of the case is that Airbnbโs STRs are a development under the Act because they increase a propertyโs usage, which results in a change in a propertyโs density or intensity of use. Thus, Airbnb should have to apply for a CDP for each of their STRs, ensure and verify that its Hosts obtain a CDP.
COASTAL PROTECTION ALLIANCE, INC. VS AIRBNB, INC., ET AL.
20STCV44675
Jun 10, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Other
Intellectual Property
Chapter 3 policies protect public access to the coast by precluding development from interfering with access (ยง30211, 30212) and protecting oceanfront land suitable for recreational use. ยง30221.[9] In arguing that the Commissionโs decision lacks substantial evidence, Petitioners must show that no reasonable person would have made the same decision. See Opp. at 17.
MARK I. GREENE VS CALIFORNIA COSTAL COMMISSION
BS165764
Jul 26, 2018
Los Angeles County, CA
Code ยง 30600(d). The Coastal Commission must certify that a proposed LCP conforms with the Coastal Act before the local government can adopt it. Pub. Res. Code ยงยง 30512 and 30513. After a local coastal program has been certified, the Coastal Commission can no longer exercise development review authority over proposed development within the LCP. Pub. Res. Code ยง 30519(b). Chapter 12 of the San Diego Municipal Code is titled "Land Development Reviews," and was established in 1997 as the City's LCP.
CITIZENS FOR SOUTH BAY COASTAL ACCESS VS CITY OF SAN DIEGO [E-FILE]
37-2017-00048213-CU-TT-CTL
Nov 27, 2018
San Diego County, CA
(PRC ยง 30600(d).) Development is defined as a โ change in the density or intensity of use of land โ or any โ change in the intensity of use of water, or of access thereto .โ (PRC ยง 30106; underscore added.)
COASTAL PROTECTION ALLIANCE, INC. VS AIRBNB, INC., ET AL.
20STCV44675
Jul 13, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
As noted by Respondents (Oppo. 13), other relevant provisions include sections 30601 and 30600(d).
CITIZENS FOR THE RESPONSIBLE USE OF CARBON AND LA COSTA BEACHES, AN UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATION VS SANTA MONICA MOUNTAINS CONSERVANCY, A GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY, ET AL.
21STCP02371
Nov 30, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Another pertinent Chapter 3 policy of the Coastal Act is to provide maximum access& and recreational opportunities shall be provided for all the people consistent with public safety needs and the need to protect public rights and [l]ower cost visitor and recreation facilities shall be protected, encouraged, and where feasible, provided. ยงยง 30210, 30213.
RAMIREZ CANYON PRESERVATION FUND VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMI
BS149044
Jul 18, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Prior to certification of its LCP, a local jurisdiction may, with respect to development within its area of jurisdiction in the Coastal Zone, establish procedures for the filing, processing, review, modification, approval, or denial of a CDP. ยง30600(b)(1). Pursuant to this provision, the City developed a permit program in 1978 to exercise its option to issue local CDPs. AR 242; ยง30620.5.
ROBIN RUDISILL ET AL VS CALFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION
BS168074
Oct 02, 2018
Los Angeles County, CA
Administrative
Writ
at 185; ยง 30600, subd. (a).) The City has a certified land use plan for the San Pedro area (San Pedro LUP), but it has not completed its LCP. (AR 2851; see also Opening Brief 9-10.) The Coastal Act, however, permits jurisdictions, such as the City, to issue CDPs in the absence of a fully certified LCP under certain circumstances. (ยง 30600, subd. (b).)
PEOPLE PROTECTING SAN PEDRO BLUFFS, AN UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATION VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION, A CALIFORNIA PUBLIC AGENCY
22STCP00530
Jun 28, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Cosby, Jr., Case No. 3:14-cv-30211-MGM, U.S. Dist. Court, District of Massachusetts, filed October 9, 2015; (5) Testimony of Janice Dickinson from Trial by Jury, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. William H. Cosby, Jr., No. 3932-16, April 12, 2018; (6) Defendant Cosbyโs Notice of Motion and 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss filed in AIT Property Casualty Co. v. William H.
JANICE DICKINSON VS WILLIAM H COSBY JR
BC580909
Jul 11, 2018
Los Angeles County, CA
at 185; ยง 30600, subd. (a).) SONGS Background: SONGS is located on United States Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, approximately 50 miles northwest of the City of San Diego. (AR 35-37, 1470, 1525.) SONGS began operating in 1968 and ultimately consisted of three nuclear power reactors, Units 1, 2 and 3, as well as supporting infrastructure. (AR 35, 1505-1506.) Unit 1 was shut down in 1992 and has since been dismantled and decommissioned. [5] (AR 35, 1505-1506.)
THE SAMUEL LAWRENCE FOUNDATION VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION
19STCP05431
Jun 16, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Administrative
Writ
The Commission assessed the Projectโs consistency with each of the policies in Chapter 3 of the Coastal Act โ i.e., wetland resources (ยง 30233), environmentally sensitive biological resources (ยง 30240), water quality (ยงยง 30230-30231), oil and gas development (ยง 30262), oil spills (ยง 30232), visual resources (ยง 30251), geological hazards (ยง 30253(a)-(b)), greenhouse gas emissions (ยง 30253(c)), cultural and tribal resources (ยง 30244), public access and recreation (ยงยง 30210 & 30214), and environmental justice (
PUVUNGA WETLANDS PROTECTORS, A CALIFORNIA NON-PROFIT PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATION VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION, A CALIFORNIA PUBLIC AGENCY, ET AL.
19STCP00435
Mar 11, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Administrative
Writ
The Coastal Actโs goals are binding on both the Commission and local government and include: (1) maximizing, expanding and maintaining public access (ยงยง 30210-14); (2) expanding and protecting public recreation opportunities (ยงยง 30220-24); 3) protecting and enhancing marine resources including biotic life (ยงยง 30230-37); and (4) protecting and enhancing land resources (ยงยง 30240-44).
REDONDO BEACH WATERFRONT LLC VS CITY OF REDONDO BEACH
BS168564
Dec 14, 2017
Los Angeles County, CA
This Tentative Ruling is made by Judge Jo-Lynne Q. Lee Hearing on Foster Wheeler's motion for summary judgment/summary adjudication is continued to 10:00 AM on 05/07/2021 in Department 18, Civil Law and Motion, Administration Building, 1221 Oak Street, Oakland. Deadlines are governed by the new hearing date....
ATKINSON VS AMERICAN PRESIDENT LINES, LTD.
RG20056568
Apr 14, 2021
Jo-Lynne Lee
Alameda County, CA
Continued to 12/13/21 per stipulation of Counsel. Parties to notify the assigned Examiner of the outcome of mediation by 12/3/21....
IN RE: THE INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OF THEODORE GLAZA
PES21304569
Oct 04, 2021
HELEN TROWBRIDGE
San Francisco County, CA
Matter on the Discovery Calendar for Friday, April 16, 2021, Line 1, CROSS COMPLAINANT STOCKHAM CONSTRUCTION, INC.'s Motion To Compel Vince Morecis Responses To Stockhams Discovery Requests: Tentative Ruling: Pro Tem Judge Katherine Gallo, a member of the California State Bar who meets all the requirements set forth in CRC 2.812 to serve as a tempo...
VINCE MORECI VS. FULTON STREET CONSTRUCTION INC. ET AL
CGC17558931
Apr 16, 2021
San Francisco County, CA
The Coastal Actโs goals are binding on both the Commission and local government and include: (1) maximizing, expanding and maintaining public access (ยงยง 30210-14); (2) expanding and protecting public recreation opportunities (ยงยง 30220-24); 3) protecting and enhancing marine resources including biotic life (ยงยง 30230-37); and (4) protecting and enhancing land resources (ยงยง 30240-44).
REDONDO BEACH WATERFRONT LLC VS CITY OF REDONDO BEACH
BS168564
Mar 22, 2018
Los Angeles County, CA
This Tentative Ruling is made by Judge Jo-Lynne Q. Lee Pursuant to Cal. Rules of Court, Rule 3.1300 and C.C.P. 1005(b) and for good cause shown, the motion to admit Shaila Rahman to appear as counsel pro hac vice for Johnson & Johnson defendants is GRANTED. The proposed order will be signed....
PRUDENCIO VS JOHNSON & JOHNSON
RG20061303
Apr 14, 2021
Jo-Lynne Lee
Alameda County, CA
This Tentative Ruling is made by Judge Jo-Lynne Q. Lee Defendant Valentine LLC's ("Defendant") Motion for Summary Judgment ("MSJ") is DENIED. Defendant's Motion for Summary Adjudication ("MSA") is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. LEGAL STANDARDS FOR MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT/SUMMARY ADJUDICATION "A party may move for summary judgment ...
SEXTON VS AMCORD, INC.
RG20074721
Apr 14, 2021
Jo-Lynne Lee
Alameda County, CA
The Coastal Acts goals are binding on both the Coastal Commission and local government and include: (1) maximizing, expanding and maintaining public access (ยงยง 30210-14); (2) expanding and protecting public recreation opportunities (ยงยง 30220-24); 3) protecting and enhancing marine resources including biotic life (ยงยง 30230-37); and (4) protecting and enhancing land resources (ยงยง 30240-44).
CORINNA COTSEN, AS TRUSTEE OF THE CORINNA COTSEN 1991 TRUST, ET AL. VS CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION
20STCP04214
Jan 04, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
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