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The privacy of an individual’s information in California is protected by a number of legal sources, including the U.S. Constitution and Supreme Court rulings, Federal statutes, the California Constitution and California state laws governing information privacy.
The transmission and storage of personal information in the digital form has enabled entities to collect extensive digital records associated with a particular individual (e.g., emails, birth dates, social security numbers or state ID card information.) In addition online entities can obtain user information such as general location, hardware/software used, and browsing history (in a process known as “web tracking”), and add the info to a user’s stored record.
Records of an individual’s electronic information are used for beneficial purposes like rapid and efficient access to the data by vendors, banks and government entities completing transactions. They are also used for commercial goals like targeting advertising to an individual’s specific taste and interest, and a robust industry has sprung up around the collection and sale of “marketing lists” that let purchasers search the Internet history and commercial activities of their potential audience and reach them via the stored contact info (“list sales”).
Privacy and consumer groups have raised concerns around web tracking, list sales and other electronic info storage; while such practices improve the Internet’s efficiency and the relevance of commercial advertising to its audience, some Internet users feel it violates their sense of personal privacy.
Perhaps more importantly, the collection and storage of personal electronic data has also facilitated unprecedented fraud; such data can be intercepted and accessed by bad actors via the unauthorized accessing of digital spaces (“hacking” or “cracking”). For example, the credit agency Equifax was ‘hacked’ and millions of users’ credit and financial information was exposed online, accessible to anyone with an Internet connection.
The data can then be used to impersonate other individuals, gaining access to their property (e.g., via online banking) or acquiring property in their names (e.g., by obtaining a credit card in another’s name). Such fraudulent behavior is generally known as “identity theft.”
The principal protection against such misuse is encryption, whereby the information is translated into a medium unreadable by anyone without the digital key that re-translates the info into a legible form. In addition, a number of Federal and State laws have been adopted to regulate the practice of acquiring and storing private digital information, as well as requirements to notify users that their information is being collected and stored, how it is being used, and when it has been accessed, either with or without their permission. California has been at the forefront of such legislation.
The first line of California’s Constitution (after the Preamble) establishes that “All people are by nature free and independent and have inalienable rights...[including] privacy.”
Effective July 1, 2003, SB 1386 was a measure adopted to help prevent identity theft by obliging entities who store Internet users’ personal information to notify each individual whose information is accessed without authorization via a security breach.
“Personal information” is defined as the unencrypted record of “an individual’s first name or first initial and last name in combination with” the individual’s:
Notably, “personal information” does not include “publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.”
Notice must be delivered either:
Importantly, an entity can be liable for its intentional or negligent failure to notify affected users of a suspected breach.
Effective since July 1, 2004, California Business and Professions Code §§ 22575-22579 require that commercial entities on the Internet who collect California-based users’ “personally identifiable information” post a conspicuous privacy policy, which must contain several clauses.
Under BPC §22577(a), “personally identifiable information” includes:
Under BPC §22577(b), the privacy policy must be “reasonably accessible,” including:
Under Under BPC §22575(b), the privacy policy must:
The Anti-Phishing Act prohibits anyone from using any electronic messaging to solicit the personal identifying information of a user by “representing itself to be a business without the authority or approval of the business.” The statute authorizes actions by the Attorney General, district attorneys, or private actors adversely affected by a violation.
BPC § 22948.1 defines “identifying information” to include a user’s:
California Civil Code § 56 applies the requirements of California’s extensive CMIA, regulating the storage and transmission of a patient’s health data (including a requirement the patient provide consent to such transmission), to health info kept or sent in an electronic form.
California’s Consumer Protection Against Computer Spyware Act prohibits intentionally placing spyware on a user’s computer, including deceptive means such as bypassing security measures to prevent spyware installation, concealing the installation of software or falsely representing that spyware is needed to access or view a Website’s data.
Spyware includes software that:
The Act also prohibits the unauthorized taking control of another user’s computer, including ‘pop-up ads’ without the user’s consent.
“Cyber-bullying” includes a wide range of online harassment activities; included is “cyber-exploitation” (aka “revenge porn”), i.e., the act of posting images of an individual’s image or body without that individual’s consent. Several laws in the penal code prohibit such activity:
California Penal Code §§ 501-501.01 criminalizes the unauthorized access of another’s computer or Internet account (including, e.g., a social media profile) to use, copy, alter or delete their data in virtually any way. The code includes an exemption for incidental violations and data accessing that is “reasonably necessary to the performance of...lawful employment.”
California Penal Code §§ 639 - 653.2:
The laws exempt images produced in the context of a lawful court or public proceeding.
Effective January 1, 2020, the CCPA was adopted by the California legislature unanimously, and in many respects creates new privacy rights for online users residing in California. Prior laws are focused on prohibiting fraud and disclosure of: (i) when personal data is collected; (ii) how it is used; (iii) whether it has been compromised; and (iv) whether they have an opt-out provision. However, none universally require an opt-out provision.
By contrast, the CCPA’s legislative findings indicate that California’s Constitutional Privacy right (supra) includes “the ability of individuals to control the use, including the sale, of their personal information.” Thus the Act not only further regulates users’ right to disclosure by online entities who collect and trade their personal data, it grants users the right to request their data not be sold and even the affirmative right to have it deleted upon request.
The CCPA applies to business entities of all types (including subsidiaries) that:
“Personal information” means information that identifies, relates to, describes, is capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with a particular consumer or household. Personal information includes, but is not limited to, the following:
Notably, “personal information” does not include publicly available information.
The CCPA grants online users “The right to request that a business delete any personal information about the consumer which the business has collected from the consumer.” Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.105(a).
Moreover, sub (b) and (c) of § 1798.105(b) provide that the online entity must:
There are exceptions. An online entity can keep the data if it’s “necessary” to:
Generally
Whether or not the sharing of user data with advertisers or other third parties will be “reasonably anticipated within the context of a business’s ongoing business relationship with the consumer” is likely to be hotly contested. But in any case, the CCPA grants users an opt-out: “[Users have t]he right, at any time, to direct a business that sells personal information about the consumer to third parties not to sell the consumer’s personal information.”
“Do Not Sell My Personal Information” Disclosure
Businesses are required to provide information explaining and facilitating the opt-out:
After the user’s opt-out, businesses must refrain from contacting a user for 12 months before again requesting that the user authorize the sale of their personal information.
Personal Data of Minors and Opt-In
As a catch-all, online entities with knowledge of users’ ages are prohibited from selling the personal information of individuals less than 16 years of age.
However, users less than 16 years of age can opt-in to the sale of their personal information upon consent of:
No Discrimination Against Users For Exercising CCPA Rights
In order to preserve its impact, the CCPA prohibits businesses from discriminating against users who exercise their rights under the Act. This includes:
However, businesses can offer differential prices, rates, levels and quality if the difference is “reasonably related to the value provided to the consumer by the consumer’s data.”
Users’ Financial Interest In Their Personal Data
Perhaps most intriguing about the CCPA is its formalization of a market for personal data by granting users a pecuniary interest in their own personal data.
Businesses can offer financial incentives, including payments to consumers, for the collection, sale or deletion of personal information, provided:
The CCPA imposes broad and detailed disclosure requirements on Internet entities that collect users’ personal data, far exceeding the extent offered by previous California law.
Warning before collecting personal dataPrior to any collection of personal data, the Act requires the online entity to disclose:
Moreover, users can request that covered businesses disclose:
In response to such a user request, the online entity must disclose the info, inter alia:
As stated supra, businesses must provide disclosures explaining and facilitating the opt-out by consumers from the sale of their personal information:
Online businesses engaged in a “single, one-time transaction” are not required to retain personal data if they: Do not sell it; or Link to it “in a manner that would be considered personal information.”
Use of Personal Information For Business PurposeOnline businesses that reveal users’ personal information for a “business purpose” (an operational purpose of the businesses reliant upon that information) must disclose those business purposes upon request by a user. Such purposes may include:
In order to comply with the Act, online entities that collect personal data must provide and notify users of at least two methods for submitting disclosure requests, including: A toll-free phone number; and An Internet Web site.
Privacy PolicyThe business’s Privacy Policy must disclose all of the users’ rights:
The policy’s information must be updated at least once every 12 months.
The Act can be enforced both publicly and privately.
California Attorney GeneralThe California AG can enforce the CPAA:
Private Cause of Action
The CPAA provides private actors (including class plaintiffs) with an action to seek:
AG Notification: The user / plaintiff must notify the Attorney General 30 days after filing the action, after which the AG can:
“Plaintiff’s claims seek to hold Defendant liable for aggregating third party content and for allegedly not removing content...These allegations require the court to treat Defendant as the publisher and/or speaker of content provided by third parties. The second prong for CDA immunity has been established. Turning to the third prong, Plaintiff alleges that “Google is in fact the information content provider” because “Google Search maintains complete control in publishing to its platform...’ But Plaintiff does not allege, as he must to overcome this prong, that Defendant ‘is responsible, in whole or in part, for the creation or development of information provided through the Internet or any other interactive computer service.’ 47 U.S.C. § 230(f)(3) (defining “information content provider”). To the contrary, Plaintiff alleges that ‘Google Search . . . deliberately seek[s] out information to take, archive, and republish.’” Flanders V. Google, Inc. (8/29/2019) (sustaining Plaintiff Google’s demurrer on the basis that Plaintiff’s claim for, inter alia, violations of CalOPPA, were barred by the federal Communications Decency Act immunity clause.) (https://trellis.law/view/RTNsghpUhNOZyuH95waz43vgyfR9uhyhoVUGzpe81HE).
“Defendant failed to properly safeguard and protect the information and negligently disclosed it to cybercriminals ORDER RE: MOTION FOR FINAL APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT; MOTION FOR ATTORNEY’ FEES AND COSTS when one of Defendant’s employees responded to an Internet “phishing” scam by forwarding the 2 2016 Form W-2’s for all of Defendant’s current and former employees to unknown 3 cybercriminals...The Complaint sets forth the following causes of action: 1) Negligence; (2) Violation of Unfair Competition Law; and (3) Declaratory Judgment.” Cheyteshia Matthews vs. Attorney Fees and Costs EhealthInsurance Services, 2017-1-CV-305656 (8/7/2019) (https://trellis.law/ruling/2017-1-CV-305656/cheyteshia-matthews-vs-attorney-fees-and-costs-ehealthinsurance-services/20190907f0a68c).
“Civil Code § 1708.85 provides for a private cause of action “against a person who intentionally distributes by any means a photograph, film, videotape, recording, or any other reproduction of another, without the other’s consent, if (1) the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private, (2) the distributed material exposes an intimate body part of the other person, or shows the other person engaging in an act of intercourse, oral copulation, sodomy, or other act of sexual penetration, and (3) the other person suffers general or special damages as described in Section 48a.” (Civ. Code § 1708.85(a).) However, there shall be no liability if the distributed material was previously distributed by another person. (Civ. Code § 1708.85(c)(6).)
“In this case, the FAC claims that Nair, who Plaintiff shared the alleged content with, admitted that he shared the intimate content with several individuals, including Defendant Corbett who shared the content with additional people...The FAC then alleges that Lipnicki also received copies of the photos and videos and distributed them to other parties and to SAG-AFTRA… Based on these allegations, Lipnicki argues that he cannot be held liable under Civil Code § 1708.85 because the FAC explicitly states that the alleged content was first distributed by Nair before there was any involvement from Lipnicki. Plaintiff does not oppose Lipnicki’s contention that the subject material was previously distributed by another person.
“Therefore, based on the plain language of Civil Code § 1708.85, Lipnicki cannot be held liable under this statute where the FAC alleges that the distributed material was previously distributed by another defendant. (Civ. Code § 1708.85(c)(6); see also Maclsaac v. Waste Management Collection and Recycling, Inc. (2005) 134 Cal.App.4th 1076, 1083[‘We give the words of the statute ‘a plain and commonsense meaning’ unless the statute specifically defines the words to give them a special meaning.’].”) Bryan James vs. Ash Hair, et al, 19STCV11848 (8/4/2019) (https://trellis.law/ruling/19STCV11848/bryan-james-vs-ash-nair-et-al/20190904d6aaa5).
“[T]here is no requirement under this specially enacted revenge porn statute, § 1708.85, that the material be “widely published”, as there is to impose liability for the tort of public disclosure of private facts. (See Hill, 7 Cal.4th at 27.) “Here, the complaint alleges a conspiracy between defendant Russell and the Gracie defendants and alleges distribution: from defendant Russell to defendant Cesar Gracie at a dinner gathering...by Cesar Gracie to Jane Doe’s ex-husband’s brother...by Cesar to Jane Doe’s ex-husband and ex-husband’s sister...by Cesar to Rose Gracie...by Russell to individuals at Cesar Gracie’s martial arts academy...and by Russell or the Gracies to various parties, including members of the Martial Arts community in Brazil, by posting the photo on a Whats App Message... “Russell argues that all of this merely amounts to an allegation that she distributed the photograph once, to a single person, defendant Cesar Gracie; and that Gracie did all the further distribution. However, that argument ignores the allegation...that “defendants, or some of them” posted copies of the photograph in WhatsApp messages addressed to various third parties including members of the Martial Arts community in Brazil and the allegation...that Russell distributed it to people at Cesar Gracie’s martial arts academy. “The court concludes that the complaint alleges sufficient distribution under § 1708.85 for pleading purposes, even if none of the actions of defendant Cesar Gracie are attributable to Russell. Thus, the general demurrer is overruled.” Doe vs. Gracie, MSC19-01160 - (11/22/2019) (https://trellis.law/ruling/MSC19-01160/doe-vs-gracie/20191122186367).
“Although it is arguable that some of plaintiff's texts and/or calls might have some relevance to this matter (i.e., for example, whether the school contacted her the day of German's death and whether a voicemail was left), defendant did not seek only this relevant information. The request is simply astoundingly overbroad and not at all tailored to seek admissible evidence. Similarly, the only social media accounts German used were Facebook and Sarahah. However, there is no reason to think that all communications on those accounts have any bearing on this lawsuit.
“Consequently, because the discovery is overbroad and necessarily encompasses irrelevant and private information, the motion to compel is denied.” Guzman Vs King Chavez Academy Of Excellence Corporation, 37-2018-00023857-CU-PO-CTL (5/16/2019) (https://trellis.law/ruling/37-2018-00023857-CU-PO-CTL/guzman-vs-king-chavez-academy-of-excellence-corporation/20190516604eab).
“The court concludes that the class action settlement, which includes up to $500,000 for out-of-pocket unreimbursed expenses due to the potential data breach (at up to $3,000 per person) and one year of Kroll identity protection coverage, monitoring and reimbursement coverage for identity theft losses, at no cost to Class Claimants, is fair, adequate and reasonable, and approves the following specific awards:
“$350,000 to plaintiff’s counsel for plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and costs, as requested; $7,500 to plaintiff John Chamberlain as an enhancement award, as requested; and $22,500 to the Administrator, ILYM Group, Inc., as requested.
“The total amount that will be payable to all class members if they are paid the amount to which they are entitled pursuant to the judgment is $500,000.” Chamberlain Vs. SRI International, 30-2017-00949761-CU-NP-CXC (10/11/2019) (https://trellis.law/ruling/30-2017-00949761-CU-NP-CXC/chamberlain-vs-sri-international/20191011be703e).
(b)(1) Implement a usage and privacy policy in order to ensure that the collection, use, maintenance, sharing, and dissemination of ALPR information is consistent with respect for individuals' privacy and civil liberties. The usage and privacy policy shall be available to the public in writing, and, if the ALPR operator has an Internet Web site, the usage and privacy policy shall be posted conspicuously on that Internet Web site.
MATA VS. DIGITAL RECOGNITION NETWORK INC
37-2021-00023321-CU-MC-CTL
Sep 15, 2023
San Diego County, CA
The Motion (ROA # 150) of Plaintiff Guillermo Mata ("Plaintiff") for an order to Compel Responses to Special Interrogatories propounded to Defendant DIGITAL RECOGNITION NETWORK, INC. ("Defendant"), is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART.
MATA VS. DIGITAL RECOGNITION NETWORK INC
37-2021-00023321-CU-MC-CTL
Jan 05, 2024
San Diego County, CA
In essence, Plaintiff seeks an order directing nonparty online intermediaries to remove content from their platforms. Plaintiff seeks to do this without providing notice to the nonparty intermediaries. [1] The court cannot grant this relief. Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (47 U.S.C., § 230) (herein, Section 230) grants widespread immunity from suit to companies known as Internet Intermediaries (herein, Intermediaries) for content they publish online.
NICHOLAS BUTTA VS BILLIE LEE SGROI-PROFFITT
BC720060
Feb 20, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
the California Invasion of Privacy Act – California Penal Code 632.7) in the Complaint by Plaintiff Silvia Garcia ("Plaintiff"), is sustained without leave to amend.
37-2023-00005775-CU-CR-CTL
Jul 14, 2023
San Diego County, CA
MOTION TO PERMIT ANONYMOUS INTERNET DISCOVERY Petitioner Dr. Misha Mutizwa (Plaintiff) is the plaintiff in an underlying out-of-state action taking place in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, against various Doe defendants. The Complaint in the underlying action states that Plaintiff is a physician practicing in Ohio, who maintained an anonymous Twitter account that he uses to discuss reality television series. (Motion Exh. B (Complaint) ¶ 4.) Plaintiff amassed a large online following, and some critics.
DR. MISHA MUTIZWA VS TWITTER, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION
23STCP00424
Apr 12, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Allegations in the Complaint Plaintiff Jose Gutierrez, a resident of California, is a consumer privacy advocate and tester who works to ensure that companies abide by the privacy obligations imposed by federal law. (FAC ¶ 4.) Defendant Bokf, NA, is an Oklahoma company that provides consumers access to online personal and commercial banking. (Id. ¶ 5.) Plaintiff alleges that Defendants website utilizes de-anonymization spyware from LeadFeeder to reveal the identity of visitors to the site.
JOSE GUTIERREZ, AN INDIVIDUAL VS BOKF NA, AN OKLAHOMA COMPANY
23STCV22629
Jan 16, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
Defendant contends that by clicking the "NEXT" button on the online offer webpage, Plaintiffs manifested assent to the terms of service, because elsewhere on the same page is language that reads: By clicking "next," you consent, acknowledge, and agree to the following: Our Terms and Conditions. Privacy Policy, and to receive important notices and other communications electronically.
37-2023-00012108-CU-BT-CTL
Jan 19, 2024
San Diego County, CA
Even with marginal relevance the right to privacy soundly outweighs both need and relevance. Plaintiff could have limited the inquiry to records for the “two items” if he knows the dates – his assertion of evidence is rather vague. Instead he chose to seek every record for a ten-year period. It is an undue burden on privacy. The motions are granted.
ADAN FLORES VS TELFER PAVEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, LLC, A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ET AL.
19STCV22409
Jul 02, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
In addition, the court may make any other order as may be appropriate to protect the person from unreasonable or oppressive demands, including unreasonable violations of the right of privacy of the person.
CHRISTOPHER CONNER VS DEL AMO HOSPITAL, INC., ET AL.
20STCV30336
Mar 26, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Other
Intellectual Property
“Speech on the Internet is . . . also accorded First Amendment protection.” (Id.) “[C]riticism on the internet is often so recklessly communicated that the harm to its targets, particularly in the financial arena, may extend far beyond what is covered by rules applicable to oral rhetoric and pamphleteering.” (Id.) A court must “give weight to an anonymous speaker’s right to protect his or her privacy interest, which is safeguarded by our state constitution.” (ZL Technologies, Inc. v.
DFCU BANK LIMITED VS JOHN DOES
19STCV35240
Jul 29, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Barnes & Noble Inc. (9th Cir. 2014) 763 F.3d 1171, 1177 (Nguyen) [validity of an internet agreement "turns on whether the website puts a reasonably prudent user on inquiry notice of the terms of the contract"].)
37-2022-00051047-CU-MT-CTL
Jul 21, 2023
San Diego County, CA
.)¿ The Court must “balance the public need against the weight of the privacy right” and only¿serious¿invasions of privacy will bar discovery.¿ (Crab Addison, Inc. v. Superior Court¿(2008) 169 Cal.App.4th 958, 966.)¿ There is not an egregious invasion of privacy every time there is a request for private information and courts must “place the burden on the party asserting a privacy interest to establish its extent and seriousness of the prospective invasion.”¿ (Williams v.
EMMA STONE VS THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, ET AL.
20STCV40267
Jul 06, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
other
In response, Plaintiffs argue Defendant cites no authority for the proposition that that the first clause of the CIPA is inapplicable because the communications occurred via the internet and the argument should be rejected. Plaintiffs argue courts routinely apply CIPA to internet communications such as the ones in this case. “Though written in terms of wiretapping, Section 631(a) applies to Internet communications.” (Javier v.
ROBIN BARBOUR VS. JOHN MUIR HEALTH
C22-01693
Dec 29, 2022
Contra Costa County, CA
(RR Shoes) pursuant to a September 18, 2023, Complaint alleging claims of (1) Violations of the California Invasion of Privacy Act (Cal. Penal Code § 631) and (2) Violations of the California Invasion of Privacy Act (Cal. Penal Code § 632.7). The claims arise from the following allegations.
MIGUEL A. LICEA VS RACK ROOM SHOES, INC., A NORTH CAROLINA CORPORATION
23STCV22458
Apr 15, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
This court does not read California law as recognizing a bright-line rule that internet communications, as a matter of law, are not confidential. Defendant next argues that the claim is untimely under a two-year statute of limitations because the messages have been posted online since 2015.
22STCV19747
Nov 28, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
They say this request is frivolous for any number of reasons including: that the defendants have admitted they have not been on the easement; that there are real privacy issues; that their Dell desk top used by Mr.
WILLIAMS V KLINGER
1306795
Mar 30, 2010
Santa Barbara County, CA
The defendant is requested on receipt of this Tentative Ruling to forward same in digital format to sbs@sbslawsf.com. As a result of the COVID-19 emergency, all attorneys and parties are required to appear remotely. Hearings will be conducted by videoconference using Zoom. To appear at the hearing, go to the court's website at sfsuperiorcourt.org under "Online Services," navigate to "Tentative Rulings," and click on the appropriate link, or dial the corresponding phone number.
RAVIN SKONDIN VS. PG&E CORPORATION ET AL
CGC18570858
Dec 22, 2020
San Francisco County, CA
Plaintiff alleges that the Nohr defendants recorded photos and videos of her inside her house in various stages of undress “and other reposes,” and that Bardessono published such photos and videos on internet websites.
DISIENO V. NOHR ET AL.
20CV02397
Jun 27, 2023
Santa Barbara County, CA
The Court finds that plaintiff has failed to address the privacy interest raised by defendant, much less shown how documents related to “labor budgets” are reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. (Code Civ. Proc., §§ 2017.010, 2031.310, subd. (b)(1); City of Los Angeles, supra, 9 Cal.App.5th at p. 288; Hecht, Solberg, Robinson, Goldberg & Bagley LLP v. Superior Court (2006) 137 Cal.App.4th 579, 595; see Dauis Dec. [filed 1/30/2023], Ex.
CV-2022-0779
May 11, 2023
Yolo County, CA
The validity of an online "agreement turns on whether the website puts a reasonably prudent user on inquiry notice of the terms of the contract." (Nguyen v. Barnes & Noble Inc. (9th Cir. 2014) 763 F.3d 1171, 1177.)
37-2022-00044840-CU-BT-CTL
Feb 02, 2024
San Diego County, CA
The subpoenas were served on the following entities and requested the following documents: (1) UCLA Health Systems — “[a]ny and all medical documents, papers and digital records pertaining to the care, treatment, examination of VANESSA CHATFIELD”. (Wallen Decl., Ex. A at pp. 1-2.
VANESSA CHATFIELD VS SAMANTHA STAITMAN ET AL
BC708715
Jul 30, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiff’s counsel’s claim that Plaintiff only took online classes is insufficient to demonstrate this. Defendant’s counsel reasonable met and conferred with Plaintiff’s counsel in asking for Plaintiff’s counsel to produce documents with necessary redactions in order to protect Plaintiff’s privacy. It does not appear Plaintiff was amenable to this reasonable suggestion. The Court finds a protective order is properly issued in order to protect Plaintiff’s privacy interests.
MATTHEW LEE VS EDWARD WEILBACHER
BC722751
Nov 13, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
However, defense counsel did state Defendants’ willingness to enter into a Protective Order. ( Id. ) Privacy Plaintiff contends that the Subpoenas seek medical information protected by Plaintiff’s privacy rights. Plaintiff raises two main issues regarding the Subpoenas: (1) the Subpoenas are not limited in terms of the parts of the body at issue in this case; and (2) the Subpoenas request information from any and all dates.
JORGE PEDROZA VS DANIELA ANGULO, ET AL.
21STCV04106
Oct 19, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiff contends that she has had difficulty in obtaining employment because the records for this case remain available via a public internet search of Plaintiffs name for nearly 7 years. She asserts that she cannot request to remove this information from the parties uploading this information to their public records websites internet search engines without an order from a presiding Judge.
CHRISTINE MINNIG VS M-S CASH DRAWER CORPORATION ET AL
BC548065
Jun 06, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
The Court will not order Plaintiff to produce her entire internet and phone history over at most $25.00 per month (a quarter of her bills as calculated by Plaintiff in opposition). Plaintiff already has testified regarding how often she used these services for work, and has produced her phone bills. These requests are overbroad, and any further response would unnecessarily intrude on Plaintiffs privacy. The Court also declines to order Plaintiff to sit for a second day of deposition.
KAREN BOBADILLA, VS NORDSTROM CARD SERVICES, INC., ET AL.
23STCV02398
Jan 23, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiff's argument that Section 632.7 should be extended to website internet communication is not reasonable. Legislation has not changed the scope of Section 632.7 despite regular amendments to statutes under the California Invasion of Privacy Act (CIPA) since Internet usage became widespread in the 1990s. Chat features on websites have been around long before Section 632.7 was amended on January 21, 2023.
37-2023-00009235-CU-CR-CTL
Jun 30, 2023
San Diego County, CA
TENTATIVE RULING: (1) PLAINTIFF JACLYN BRIZZI'S MOTION TO COMPEL FURTHER RESPONSES TO FORM INTERROGATORIES PROPOUNDED TO DEFENDANT DIGITAL MEDIA SOLUTIONS, LLC (SET ONE), (2) PLAINTIFF JACLYN BRIZZI'S MOTION TO COMPEL FURTHER RESPONSES TO REQUESTS FOR ADMISSION PROPOUNDED TO DEFENDANT DIGITAL MEDIA SOLUTIONS, LLC (SET ONE), (3) PLAINTIFF JACLYN BRIZZI'S MOTION TO COMPEL FURTHER RESPONSES TO REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS PROPOUNDED TO DEFENDANT DIGITAL MEDIA SOLUTIONS, LLC (SET ONE), and (4) PLAINTIFF
BRIZZI VS DIGITAL MEDIA SOLUTIONS LLC [E-FILE]
37-2020-00027447-CU-OE-CTL
Aug 12, 2021
San Diego County, CA
Employment
Other Employment
The Complaint alleges causes of action for (1) California Unauthorized Access to Computer Data Act, (2) California Invasion of Privacy Act, (3) California Invasion of Privacy, (4) intrusion upon seclusion, and (5) publication of private information.
BRYAN DIAZ VS RINGLOGIX,LLC, A FLORIDA ENTITY
23STCV14805
Oct 16, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Defendants have not met their burden to show a compelling need for additional discovery, i.e., that such documents are directly relevant to the issue of causation of plaintiff’s emotional distress damages, which is so strong as to outweigh plaintiff’s privacy rights when these two competing interests are carefully balanced. Digital Music News LLC v. Superior Court (2014) 226 Cal. App. 4th 216, 229. Plaintiff is ordered to give notice of the ruling.
MEDAL VS. FLORENCE CRITTENTON SERVICES ORANGE COUNTY
30-2016-00869659-CU-WT-CJC
Jun 08, 2017
Orange County, CA
On October 25 2023, Plaintiff filed a complaint for Comprehensive Computer Data and Access Fraud Act, California Invasion of Privacy Act (Penal Code section 638.51), California Invasion of Privacy Act (Penal Code section 631), Invasion of Privacy, and Intrusion Upon Seclusion. On December 4, 2023, Plaintiff filed a first amended complaint for California Invasion of Privacy Act (Penal Code section 638.51) RULING : Sustained with Leave to Amend. Request for Judicial Notice: Granted.
JOSE LICEA VS HICKORY FARMS LLC, A DELAWARE ENTITY
23STCV26148
Mar 13, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
Defendant’s privacy objection has some merit. Third parties unquestionably have a right of privacy in financial records, and documents kept by their employers. There must be a compelling need for such records that strongly outweighs their privacy interests. Any request for such records must be narrowly tailored considering their privacy rights. Life Technologies Corp. v. Superior Court (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 640, 655; Digital Music News LLC v.
MATHIS VS PERKINS & MARIE CALLENDER’S LLC
30-2015-00824878-CU-PO-CJC
Apr 07, 2017
Orange County, CA
The party asserting a privacy right must establish a legally protected privacy interest, an objectively reasonable expectation of privacy in the given circumstances, and a threatened intrusion that is serious. ( Id . at 35–37.)
CHRISTOPHER BONILLA VS CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, A PUBLIC ENTITY, ET AL.
19STCV21215
Jan 06, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
other
The Court finds that the subpoena is overbroad and violates Plaintiffs right to privacy. The Court quashes the subpoena served on Christie Digital. 2. Subpoenas served on schools Plaintiff does not acknowledge that Defendants withdrew the original subpoenas served on the schools on August 14, 2023, and issued new subpoenas to the schools on October 11, 2023. Plaintiffs moving and reply papers both address only the original set of subpoenas.
AUSTIN RICHARD MORENO VS JOHN JOSEPH KEITH, ET AL.
21STCV40269
Nov 22, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
The only relevant records are those in which patients indicated that they were referred by the website or the Internet. Referrals by some other means, eg radio, family members, friends, are neither relevant, nor likely to lead to the discovery of evidence. (CCP § 2017.010.) Plaintiff has agreed to have all patient names redacted to protect the patients’ privacy.
DON K KOBASHIGAWA D D S ET AL VS R MCKAY D D S INC ET AL
BC624715
Mar 24, 2017
Los Angeles County, CA
Defendant also fails to demonstrate how the request is oppressive or violates Defendants' or Defendant's employees' privacy. Defendant also asserts the employee handbook contains trade secrets. To address this concern, and that of privacy, Plaintiff offered to enter into a protective order. Defendant does not explain how a proper protective order would not address its privacy or trade secret concerns. The Court orders production of the employee handbook subject to an "attorneys' eye only" protective order.
HAYE VS JIMMIE JOHNSON KEARNY MESA CHEVROLET
37-2019-00049465-CU-PO-CTL
Oct 01, 2020
San Diego County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
other
Plaintiff objects on the grounds that the subpoenas: (1) violate Plaintiff right to privacy in his medical records an d seek records unrelated to his injuries, conditions, and body parts at issue in the case; (2) violate the physician-patient privilege and/or psychotherapist-patient privilege and the subpoenas are not narrowly tailored to address the documents pertinent to this case; (3) violate his right of privacy in financial information and documentation, as they seek billing, financial, and insurance records
DAVID MARCUS KING VS ROBIN RAMON HA RIVERA, ET AL.
23BBCV01414
Jan 26, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
Right to Privacy Discovery can be limited if it infringes on the right of privacy. The state Constitution expressly grants Californians a right of privacy. (Cal. Const., art. I, § 1.) Protection of informational privacy is the provision's central concern. [Citation omitted.] In Hill , we established a framework for evaluating potential invasions of privacy.
ELIA ROSA MERCADO LEIVA VS MICKEY VASQUEZ, ET AL.
21STCV35189
Oct 26, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Full compliance with these requests would likely result in voluminous production of irrelevant materials, as well as production that unjustifiably intrudes into the third-party privacy rights of Feis employees and contractors. Yu has not adequately shown the relevance of the requested materials outweighs the privacy interests of third parties. DENIED. Yu may resubmit narrowed versions of these requests.
JUSTIN YU VS RARI CAPITAL INFRASTRUCTURE, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ET AL.
22SMCV01367
Dec 19, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
The subpoena asks for “any and all documents, paper and digital records pertaining to care, treatment and examination” of Plaintiff, with no limit as to time or type of treatment. Plaintiff argues the subpoena invades her right to privacy, seeks irrelevant records, and is overbroad as to time and scope. Defendant argues Plaintiff claims emotional distress damages and thereby put her mental health at issue.
HEATHER REYES ET AL VS JENNIFER GOODNIGHT ET AL
BC665080
Feb 11, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
The Legislature enacted the Invasion of Privacy Act to protect the right of privacy of the people of this state. ( Tavernetti v. Superior Court (1978) 22 Cal.3d 187, 193.)
MIGUEL ESPARZA VS GOLDSILVER LLC, A NEW YORK ENTITY
23STCV19517
Feb 23, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
In addition, the court may make any other order as may be appropriate to protect the person from unreasonable or oppressive demands, including unreasonable violations of the right of privacy of the person.” Right to Privacy – Under Article I section 1 of the California Constitution, California recognizes a constitutional right to privacy. This right “protects an individual’s reasonable expectation of privacy against a serious invasion.” ( Faunce v. Cate (2013) 222 Cal. App. 4th 166, 171.)
RHONDA STRAUSS VS THE VON'S COMPANIES, INC.
18STCV00042
Dec 31, 2020
12/14/2022
Los Angeles County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
other
Nevertheless, moving Defendants argue correctly that they enjoy privacy rights in their personal banking records and financial information. Defendants contend that they are the sole members of Red Ribbon and that it was not until August 2016 that Red Ribbon first began selling laser-engraved artistic picture frames and other personal gift items online through amazon.com, under the dba Bella Busta.
ETC TRADE, LLC VS. ANBARAFSHAN
30-2016-00879258-CU-BC-CJC
Jul 07, 2017
Orange County, CA
Therefore, the invasion of privacy claims are adequately pled. II.
MARIA ALEXIS LAFORET VS TREVER JOHN BRAUNBERGER
22STCV28411
May 17, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiff argues this request invades his right to privacy due to it being overbroad. Here, there is no dispute Plaintiff has a constitutional right to privacy regarding his medical records. Where a party brings a personal injury action, however, the Court must determine the extent to which that right to privacy has been waived.
JOHN SOLANO VS YONG OK KIM ET AL
BC674806
Mar 08, 2018
Los Angeles County, CA
There is not an egregious invasion of privacy every time there is a request for private information and courts must “place the burden on the party asserting a privacy interest to establish its extent and seriousness of the prospective invasion.” ( Williams v. Superior Court (2017) 3 Cal.5th 531, 557.)
INGE FAMULARO VS CITY OF LOS ANGELES, A PUBLIC ENTITY
21STCV01183
Sep 22, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
The Court must “balance the public need against the weight of the privacy right” and only serious invasions of privacy will bar discovery. (Crab Addison, Inc. v. Superior Court (2008) 169 Cal.App.4th 958, 966.) There is not an egregious invasion of privacy every time there is a request for private information and courts must “place the burden on the party asserting a privacy interest to establish its extent and seriousness of the prospective invasion.” (Williams v.
MARCELA CARRILLO VS RYAN SHANNON ET AL
BC712731
May 01, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
There was a good faith disagreement as to the timelines for production of digital information.
WILLIAM JODRY V. DAVID KNIGHT
20CV-0254
Apr 15, 2021
San Luis Obispo County, CA
It is not clear how videotaping Defendant’s deposition will violate his privacy, threaten his personal safety, or reveal his address. Defendant says he fears his image and information from the video will be posted on the Internet and affect his confidentiality, image, and personal safety, but he does not explain why he thinks the video of his deposition will be disseminated.
WILLIAM JONES VS RUSSELL WEISSMAN
BC716765
Jul 08, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiff alleges Desai violated her privacy by using her phone to post positive online reviews of himself. Finally, plaintiff alleges Ellenbogen sexually harassed her, making unwanted sexual advances. Defendants Desai and Ellenbogen each demurs and moves to strike punitive damages requests.
JENNIFER KNIGHT VS RICHARD ELLENBOGEN, M.D., AN INDIVIDUAL, ET AL.
21STCV10353
Mar 23, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiff’s right of privacy is protected as to physical and mental conditions unrelated to the claim or injury sued upon. (Britt v. Sup. Ct., supra, 20 Cal.3d 844, 864.) Mere speculation that some portion of additional records might possibly be relevant to some substantive issues does not outweigh the plaintiff’s privacy rights. (Davis v. Superior Court, 7 Cal.App.4th at 1017.)
WOLF VS MADADIAN
RIC2000888
Feb 22, 2021
Riverside County, CA
This conduct allegedly violates California state laws (such as California’s Constitutional Right to Privacy; Intrusion Upon Seclusion, the California Online Privacy Protect Act of 2003 (CalOPPA), Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §22575; the California Consumer Privacy Act (2018) (CCPA), Cal. Civ. Code §1798.120(c)); and the federal Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (“COPPA”), 15 U.S.C. §§6501-6506.
RONA KOMINS, ET AL. VS DAVE YONAMINE, ET AL.
19STCV24865
Jul 01, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
When a plaintiff puts her health and physical condition at issue, the privacy and privileges that normally attach to such sensitive information are “substantially lowered by the very nature of the action.” (Heller v. Norcal Mutual Ins. Co. (1994) 8 Cal.4th 30, 43.) The Court must “balance the public need against the weight of the privacy right” and only serious invasions of privacy will bar discovery. (Crab Addison, Inc. v. Superior Court (2008) 169 Cal.App.4th 958, 966.)
KATHY CLEWELL VS MENCHIES FROZEN YOGURT ET AL
BC692491
Dec 12, 2018
Yolanda Orozco or Laura A. Seigle
Los Angeles County, CA
YouTubes privacy objection also fails. Under Williams v. Superior Court (2017) 3 Cal.5th 531, 552 ( Williams ) privacy objections require a legally protected privacy interest, an objectively reasonable expectation of privacy in the given circumstances, and a threatened intrusion that is serious. This threatened invasion is not serious. Williams held that e mployee contact information is personal but not particularly sensitive. ( Williams, supra , 3 Cal.5th at p. 553.)
DIGITAL MARKETING ADVISORS, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, ET AL. VS KENDRA ROWE
20STCV41733
Oct 28, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
(Digital Music News LLC. v. Superior Court (2014) 226 Cal. App. 4th 216, 224.) The Court in Williams, supra, described that “Protection of informational privacy is the provision's central concern. (Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1, 35.) In Hill,we established a framework for evaluating potential invasions of privacy.
LAZZARINI VS ALVORD UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
RIC1904220
Sep 21, 2021
Riverside County, CA
The court found that the soldiers lacked a privacy interest in their faces because they photographed themselves while detaining prisoners and thereafter allowed the posting of the photos on the internet, despite the face that they intended only certain individuals to have access to the website. (Id.)
JUSTIN C JONES VS ROBERT KARDASHIAN ET AL
BC678014
Nov 21, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
The denied request implicates plaintiff’s privacy rights, and defendant may be able to accomplish its goals through less intrusive alternatives. A Status Conference is also set for today and will go forward. Defendant is ordered to give notice of the ruling unless notice is waived.
BAMOSSY VS. BLOOMINGDALES, INC.
30-2017-00933266-CU-OE-CXC
Apr 26, 2019
Orange County, CA
The identity of Spring Valley’s nonparty residents and their responsible parties is protected by their constitutional rights to privacy. (See Life Technologies Corp. v. Superior Court (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 640, 653–654 (protecting the identities and contact information for nonparty employees and former employees of defendant corporation).) Plaintiffs have failed to demonstrate the nonparty contact information that they seek is directly relevant to their claims. (Digital Music News LLC v.
UNDERWOOD VS. SPRING VALLEY POST ACUTE LLC
30-2016-00837584-CU-PO-CJC
Dec 01, 2016
Orange County, CA
The requests at issue in Set Two are specific requests calling for the production of streaming agreements and digital content agreements between UMG and specific entities. They are neither vague nor ambiguous. Moreover, all of the requests at issue here seek documents relevant to the claims and defenses in this case. The parties agree and the court recognizes there may be valid confidentiality and/or privacy concerns related to the production of these documents in this litigation.
UMG RECORDINGS SERVICES INC VS ROK MOBILE INC
BC694781
Jun 03, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiff also expresses concern over his privacy rights. The right of privacy is an inalienable right expressly protected by Cal. Const., art. I, § 1. “[T]he right of privacy extends to one's confidential financial affairs as well as to the details of one's personal life.” Valley Bank of Nevada v. Superior Court, 15 Cal.3d 652, 656 (1975).
MICHAEL SCHWARZ VS CHERYL COLE ET AL
1402144
Jan 08, 2013
Santa Barbara County, CA
And, contrary to Cross-Defendants’ arguments, the Cross-Complaint did allege that Cross-Defendants had a role in the publication of the online article. Specifically, the Cross-Complaint alleged “Cross-Defendants caused to be published on the Internet the following defamatory statement . . . .” (Cross-Complaint ¶ 29.)
SOUTH OF NO NORTH LLC VS DAVID HERMAN ET AL
BC718566
Mar 23, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
Fraud
LAPD has filed a response asking the Court to conduct an in-camera review of the records to balance MLKCH’s need for disclosure with plaintiff’s privacy rights under the California Constitution, Article I, Section 28(b) (known as “Marsy’s Law”). LAPD also is concerned that the records may contain information about other persons, who also have privacy rights. MLKCH does not oppose an in-camera review. Ruling The Court will conduct an in-camera review of the requested documents. Next dates: Notice:
JANE DOE VS ORLANDES FLETCHER, III, ET AL.
19STCV10260
Jul 16, 2020
Maurice A. Leiter or Salvatore Sirna
Los Angeles County, CA
California courts have affirmed the ability to proceed as a pseudonymous plaintiff under circumstances in which privacy rights are implicated. ( Doe v. Superior Court (2016) 3 Cal.App.5th 915, 919.) The judicial use of Doe plaintiffs to protect legitimate privacy rights has gained wide currency, particularly given the rapidity and ubiquity of disclosures over the World Wide Web. ( Starbucks Corp. v. Superior Court (2008) 168 Cal.App.4th 1436, 1452, fn. 7.)
JANE DOE, ET AL. VS WILLIAM S. HART UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT
21STCP01508
Nov 16, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
G00942031003, with DOL: 2/7/2020 including but not limited to: all photographs (digital and in color, if available), recorded statements, transcribed statements, written statements, medical records, collision repair records and receipts, repair photographs (digital and in color, if available), and repair estimates, any and all documents that refer to, evidence or reflect any onboard computer data download, system or other device (including but not limited to an Electronic Control Module, Vehicle Control Module
ALEXIE RODRIGUEZ VS ALENE ALYSSA SAAVEDRA, ET AL.
20STCV13368
Sep 17, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
The anonymity of the accountholder of @comingsoon is protected by the First Amendment and the California constitutional right of privacy. See Krinsky , supra , 159 Cal.App.4 th at 1163; Ca. Const. Art. 1, §1; Digital Music News LLC v. Sup. Ct. (2014) 226 Cal.App.4 th 216, 228 (disapproved of on other grounds by Williams v. Sup. Ct. (2017) 3 Cal.5 th 531, 557 (noting that right to speak anonymously draws its strength from both First Amendment and California constitution right of privacy).
JANE DOE VS ISAAC S. LOVETT, ET AL.
22STCV14186
Jul 28, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
The complaint alleges one cause of action for defamation based on a publication on defendant's website on the internet. Plaintiff has attached a copy of the posting to the complaint that shows it was posted on April 20, 2008. The statute of limitations for a defamation cause of action is one year from accrual of the cause of action. Civil Code section 3425.3 sets forth the single publication rule.
NADEEM MICHAEL AQLEH VS DOUG BATCHELOR
34-2011-00101407-CU-DF-GDS
Oct 20, 2011
Sacramento County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
Defamation
But, RSD’s argument that the right to privacy is implicated is undercut by the fact that the BWC footage was recorded at the scene of an accident in public. The right of privacy protects an individual’s reasonable expectation of privacy and only serious invasions will bar discovery. (Crab Addison, Inc. v.
LYNN NORRIS VS WEST COAST EQUIPMENT LLC, A CORPORATION, ET AL.
21STCV03638
Jun 24, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
other
It is hardly surprising, therefore, that employers are told they "should establish a policy for the use of [e-mail and the Internet], which every employee should have to read and sign. First, employers can diminish an individual employee's expectation of privacy by clearly stating in the policy that electronic communications are to be used solely for company business, and that the company reserves the right to monitor or access all employee Internet or e-mail usage .
RICHARD HENNINGER VS DEALER LEADS, LLC
18STCV05803
Dec 17, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Employment
Wrongful Term
Michael Slater and Jennifer Johnsgard, or their attorneys, must turn the devices over to San Diego Digital Forensic by January 15, 2020 at 10:00 am. Michael Slater and Jennifer Johnsgard, or their attorneys, may retrieve the electronic devices 24 hours after the devices are delivered to San Diego Digital Forensic. With respect to the request to produce phone records, the Court orders that Michael Slater and Jennifer Johnsgard produce the phone records to the Court for in camera review.
ENTRY VENTURES INC V. THE TEAM GROUP LLC
37-2018-00021746-CU-BC-NC
Jan 09, 2020
San Diego County, CA
Contract
Breach
RFPs 14 through 17: 14: A color photograph (or digital image) of each warning sign posted at the TimberMountain Log Ride on May 2, 2016. 15: A color photograph (or digital image) of each warning sign posted at the TimberMountain Log Ride at the present time. 16: A color photograph (or digital image) of any foot or leg bracing in the logs for the Timber Mountain Log Ride on May 2, 2016. 17: A color photograph (or digital image) of any foot or leg bracing in the logs for the Timber Mountain Log Ride at the present
MILLER VS. CEDAR FAIR, LP
30-2017-00940556-CU-PO-CJC
May 11, 2018
Orange County, CA
This defect is fatal to the cause of action and this defect alone would support the court sustaining the demurrer to the cause of action. - Offensive and Objectionable to the Reasonable Person “Moreover, the right of privacy is determined by the norm of the ordinary man; that is to say, the alleged objectionable publication must appear offensive in the light of ‘ordinary sensibilities.’ 41 Am.Jur., Privacy, sec. 12, p. 934.
SEMEIL V. DOG EAR PUBLISHING, LLC
PC-20160078
Apr 27, 2018
El Dorado County, CA
Statement of Facts Anode is a digital infrastructure provider optimizing global internet access. privacy and security. DeLisle Decl., ¶3. Anode is launching a VPN marketplace called AnodeVPN that matches VPN providers with VPN users. DeLisle Decl., ¶4. Users pay for access to AnodeVPN using a unique form of global cryptocurrency called PKT Cash, and VPN providers are paid in PKT Cash. DeLisle Decl., ¶5. PKT Cash can be acquired through a digital process known as mining. Id .
ANODE LLC, A WYOMING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY VS GRIDFINITY LLC, A WYOMING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ET AL.
21STCV03744
Mar 04, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
The right of privacy is an inalienable right expressly protected by Cal. Const., art. I, § 1. A party claiming “an invasion of privacy in violation of the state constitutional right to privacy must establish each of the following: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy in the circumstances; and (3) conduct by defendant constituting a serious invasion of privacy.” Hill v. Nat'l Collegiate Athletic Assn., 7 Cal.4th 1, 39-40 (1994).
SERGIO FIGUEROA VS JOSEPH SCOZZARO
1440481
Mar 25, 2015
Santa Barbara County, CA
The identity of Victor Valley’s nonparty residents and their responsible parties is protected by their constitutional rights to privacy. (See Life Technologies Corp. v. Superior Court (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 640, 653–654 (protecting the identities and contact information for nonparty employees and former employees of defendant corporation).) Plaintiffs have failed to demonstrate the nonparty contact information that they seek is directly relevant to their claims. (Digital Music News LLC v.
UNDERWOOD VS. SPRING VALLEY POST ACUTE LLC
30-2016-00837584-CU-PO-CJC
Jan 01, 2017
Orange County, CA
reasonable privacy) in determining whether the information is discoverable. ( Ibid. ) Here, Plaintiff has established a legally protected privacy interest, an objectively reasonable expectation of privacy in his records with the AIDS Health Foundation, and a threatened intrusion that is serious.
RICHARD MILLER VS CITY OF LOS ANGELES, ET AL.
19STCV15141
May 05, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
Because Facebook and Twitter do not actually address the right to privacy and the legal standard applicable thereto, they do not substantiate their privacy argument.6 The Court addresses below the First Amendment argument they actually present. D. First Amendment Facebook and Twitter argue their users’ identities cannot be disclosed because they have a First Amendment right to speak anonymously on the internet.
BEIN IP LTD. V. BEOUTQ
17-CV-316099
May 01, 2018
Santa Clara County, CA
Moving party must make a reservation for the IDC using the Court’s online reservation system. Once moving party has confirmed an IDC date, they must use the Court’s online reservation system to continue the motion to a post-IDC discovery hearing date.
SOL XAVIER DE LA CRUZ VS JONATHAN DEREK ROMERO ET AL
BC690351
Oct 18, 2018
Los Angeles County, CA
The court is not providing direct electronic access over the Internet by allowing users to view or download a record. See also committee notes which clarify that the rule prohibits the courts from "publish[ing] that information over the Internet." Advisory Com. com., Cal. Rules of Court, rule 2.503(c). The demurrer to the third cause of action for violation of CRC § § 2.507 (date of birth and driver's license) is sustained without leave to amend.
ALL OF US OR NONE-RIVERSIDE CHAPTER VS. W. SAMUEL HAMRICK, JR., EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CLERK OF RIVERSIDE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT
37-2017-00003005-CU-MC-NC
Jul 06, 2017
San Diego County, CA
Other
Intellectual Property
The Court finds that this compelling interest outweighs any privacy interest by Alatorre. First and foremost, Alatorre took no steps to protect his posts from any member of the public (including Plaintiff’s counsel) from reading them. In other words, Alatorre apparently did not “lock” his account to ensure that only his friends would read his posts. In that sense, Alatorre made a conscious decision to publicize his posts to the entire internet.
CHRISTOPHER ALIGHIRE VS JOSE ANTONIO ALATORRE ET AL
BC640212
Feb 27, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Mondin objected: “The subpoenas are overbroad and violated my privacy rights and the privacy rights of others identified in the documents. The subpoenas request disclosure of protected confidential information including my personal financial information and other consumer records.” Plaintiff asserts good cause for the records on grounds of a need to impeach Ms.
JANE DOE VS DAVID DANON
20STCV28174
Aug 25, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Employment
Discrimination/Harass
Plaintiff must make a reservation for the IDC using the Court’s online reservation system. Once Plaintiff has confirmed an IDC date, Plaintiff must use the Court’s online reservation system to continue this motion to a post-IDC discovery hearing date.
DOUGLAS TURNER VS MORRIS S GETZELS ET AL
BC626530
May 04, 2017
Los Angeles County, CA
This does not comply with the requirements of CCP § 2031.310(b)(1) as set forth in Calcor and Digital Music . The Court will thus deny the instant motion.
MUHAMMAD SIDDIQUE VS THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY, ET AL.
19BBCV00197
Dec 10, 2021
12/14/2022
Los Angeles County, CA
As the Court previously held in regard to the breach of contract cause of action, the privacy policy nor the terms and services language suggest that Defendant owes a duty to Plaintiff to always respond to requests from law enforcement. Because the covenant cannot be endowed with an existence independent of its contractual underpinnings, Plaintiff cannot allege duties or limits on Defendant that did not exist in the terms of services and privacy policy. ( Guz , supra , 24 Cal.4th at 349-350.)
CASEY JAMES PARENTE VS SNAP, INC.
21STCV40093
May 10, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
Article 1, section 1 of the California Constitution explicitly recognizes a right to privacy and California courts have recognized the right as supplying a qualified privilege to a discovery demand. “[T]he right to privacy protects the individual’s reasonable expectation of privacy against a serious invasion.” (Pioneer Electronics (USA), Inc. v. Superior Court (2007) 40 Cal.4th 360, 370.)
IVORY VS SANDERS-DIVERS
CVRI2101509
Aug 01, 2021
Riverside County, CA
Article 1, section 1 of the California Constitution explicitly recognizes a right to privacy and California courts have recognized the right as supplying a qualified privilege to a discovery demand. “[T]he right to privacy protects the individual’s reasonable expectation of privacy against a serious invasion.” (Pioneer Electronics (USA), Inc. v. Superior Court (2007) 40 Cal.4th 360, 370.)
IVORY VS SANDERS-DIVERS
CVRI2101509
Aug 02, 2021
Riverside County, CA
Article 1, section 1 of the California Constitution explicitly recognizes a right to privacy and California courts have recognized the right as supplying a qualified privilege to a discovery demand. “[T]he right to privacy protects the individual’s reasonable expectation of privacy against a serious invasion.” (Pioneer Electronics (USA), Inc. v. Superior Court (2007) 40 Cal.4th 360, 370.)
IVORY VS SANDERS-DIVERS
CVRI2101509
Jul 31, 2021
Riverside County, CA
Internet Tracking Litigation (9th Cir. 2020) 956 F.3d 589, 606 ["The ultimate question of whether Facebook's tracking and collection practices could highly offend a reasonable individual is an issue that cannot be resolved at the pleading stage."].) The demurrer is overruled as to the invasion of privacy cause of action.
BAPTISTE VS RALPHS GROCERY COMPANY
37-2022-00012259-CU-OE-CTL
Aug 11, 2023
San Diego County, CA
Privacy The right of privacy in the California Constitution (art. I, § 1), “protects the individual's reasonable expectation of privacy against a serious invasion.” ( Puerto v. Superior Court (2008) 158 Cal.App.4th 1242, 1250 [italics in original]; See Williams v. Superior Court (2017) 3 Cal.5th 531, 552 [“In Hill, we established a framework for evaluating potential invasions of privacy.
LUIS H. RODRIGUEZ VS KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
18STCV03039
Feb 22, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
However, he claims that [a] language barrier, lack of a computer, and no online access to financial and cell phone accounts have hindered his efforts. (Opp. 2:22-23.) Acevedo predicts that he should be able to produce the documents by May 9, 2022. (Opp. 2:23-24.) The motion is GRANTED as to RFP Nos. 46-47 and 52-57 with a production date of May 9, 2022. III.
JOSE LUIS SANCHEZ, ET AL. VS WALT DISNEY PARKS AND RESORTS U.S., INC., ET AL.
20STCV03170
Apr 29, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
Second, by filing this motion, Rosello voluntarily provided his name and address, waiving any privacy rights in that information. As noted by Plaintiff, the only information that remains at issue is the specific IP address and Spectrum account attributable to Rosello. Plaintiff is not seeking Rosellos internet history or any other information relating to Rosellos account, only his name, physical address and the IP address and Spectrum account attributable to him.
EVAN WRIGHT VS JOHN OR JANE DOE
21SMCV00231
Jan 11, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
““'Prosser in discussing the right of privacy as it relates to the public disclosure of private facts says: 'Some limits of this branch of the right of privacy appear to be fairly well marked out. The disclosure of the private facts must be a public disclosure, and not a private one; there must be, in other words, publicity.' (Prosser on Torts (3d ed.) s 112, p. 835; see also Werner v. Times-Mirror Co., 193 Cal.App.2d 111, 120, 14 Cal.Rptr. 208.)
SEMEIL V. DOG EAR PUBLISHING, LLC
PC-20160078
Aug 25, 2017
El Dorado County, CA
The requests also implicate the privacy rights of defendants and their vendors. Although corporations do not have a constitutional right to privacy, they still have a right to privacy. SCC Acquisitions, Inc. v. Superior Court (2015) 243 Cal.App.4th 741, 756. Thus, the Court must balance the right to privacy with the potential relevance of the information sought. Id. Here, the relevance of the financial information does not outweigh defendants' privacy interests.
ACTIVE NETWORK LLC VS. 1N3 LLC [IMAGED]
37-2015-00010377-CU-BC-CTL
Nov 17, 2016
San Diego County, CA
Contract
Breach
There is not an egregious invasion of privacy every time there is a request for private information and courts must “place the burden on the party asserting a privacy interest to establish its extent and seriousness of the prospective invasion.” (Williams v. Superior Court (2017) 3 Cal.5th 531, 557.)
OSAMA SHOFANI VS RASY SOURN ET AL
BC694819
May 31, 2018
Los Angeles County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
Auto
photographs; any and all video, audio and/or other digital recordings; and any other correspondence, notes, email and/or memoranda.
PATRICIA HILL VS CITY OF LOS ANGELES, ET AL.
21STCV06932
Jun 26, 2023
day s
Los Angeles County, CA
THE REQUEST INCLUDES, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, ALL RECORDS STORED ELECTRONICALLY OR DIGITALLY SUCH AS THOSE ON COMPUTERS, COMPUTER HARD DRIVES, ZIP DISKS, CD ROMS, FLOPPY DISKS, TAPE DRIVES, AND ANY OTHER DIGITAL STORAGE MEDIA.
ROCELIA ALVAREZ V. KATHERINE MILLER
17CV-0248
Jul 08, 2020
San Luis Obispo County, CA
Confidential personnel files at a person's place of employment are within a zone of privacy. Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Jr. Univ. v. Superior Court (1981) 119 Cal.App.3d 516, 528-530. Unlike privilege, privacy protection afforded is qualified, not absolute. In each case, the court must carefully balance the right of privacy against the need for discovery.
DAVID LOPEZ VS BOB FRENCH CONSTRUCTION INC ET AL
BC688041
Sep 18, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
other
LAPD has filed a response requesting the Court conduct an in camera review of the records to balance Defendant’s need for disclosure with Plaintiff’s privacy rights under the California Constitution, Article I, Section 28(b) (known as “Marsy’s Law”). Defendant does not oppose this request. LAPD is also concerned that the records may information about other persons, who also have privacy rights. Defendant does not oppose an in camera review.
JANE DOE VS ORLANDES FLETCHER, III, ET AL.
19STCV10260
Mar 17, 2020
Salvatore Sirna or Gary Y. Tanaka
Los Angeles County, CA
Moving Party must make a reservation for the IDC using the Court’s online reservation system. Once Moving Party has confirmed an IDC date, they must use the Court’s online reservation system to continue the Motion to a post-IDC discovery hearing date.
ROZITA AKHAVAN VS WHOLE FOODS MARKET
BC591600
Jan 05, 2017
Los Angeles County, CA
Dorfman must make a reservation for the IDC using the Court’s online reservation system. Once Dorfman has confirmed an IDC date, Dorfman must use the Court’s online reservation system to continue this motion to a post-IDC discovery hearing date. Counsel are ordered to bring with them whatever materials are needed to make this Court-ordered meet-and-confer session productive and successful, e.g., any documents which may be the subject of an assertion of a privacy, privilege or other objection.
WILLIAM M. DORFMAN DDS VS PATTI CANTOR ET AL
BC602388
Jul 19, 2017
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiffs must make a reservation for the IDC using the Court’s online reservation system. Once Plaintiffs have confirmed an IDC date, Plaintiffs must use the Court’s online reservation system to continue this motion to a post-IDC discovery hearing date.
BRI CO LLC ET AL VS JOHN BEGINI
BC631468
Aug 09, 2017
Los Angeles County, CA
Kattuah must make a reservation for the IDC using the Court’s online reservation system. Once Kattuah has confirmed an IDC date, Kattuah must use the Court’s online reservation system to continue this motion to a post-IDC discovery hearing date. The parties are ordered to bring with them whatever materials are needed to make this Court-ordered meet-and-confer session productive and successful, e.g., any documents which may be the subject of an assertion of a privacy, privilege or other objection.
LAUREN KATTUAH VS. BRADLEY KRAMER ET. AL.
SC123333
Aug 17, 2017
Los Angeles County, CA
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