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Fraud in the inducement occurs where a party’s assent to a contract is obtained through “conscious misrepresentation, or concealment, or non-disclosure of a material fact which induces the innocent party to enter the contract.” (Odorizzi v. Bloomfield School Dist. (1966) 246 Cal.App.2d 123, 128; see also Civ. Code, § 1572.)
“Fraud in the inducement is a subset of the tort of fraud.” (Hinesley v. Oakshade Town Center (2005) 135 Cal.App.4th 289, 294.) It occurs when “the promisor knows what he is signing but his consent is induced by fraud, mutual assent is present and a contract is formed, which, by reason of the fraud, is voidable.” (Hinesley v. Oakshade Town Center (2005) 135 Cal.App.4th 289, 294–295.)
To establish a claim of fraudulent inducement, one must show that the defendant did not intend to honor its contractual promises when they were made. (Agosta v. Astor (2004) 120 Cal.App.4th 596, 603.)
“A promise of future conduct is actionable as fraud only if made without a present intent to perform.... something more than nonperformance is required to prove the defendant's intent not to perform his promise.... '[I]f plaintiff adduces no further evidence of fraudulent intent than proof of nonperformance of an oral promise, he will never reach a jury.'” (Magpali v. Farmers Group, Inc. (1996) 48 Cal.App.4th 471, 481.)
To advance a cognizable fraud claim, “every element of the cause of action... must be alleged in full, factually and specifically, and the policy of liberal construction of pleading will not usually be invoked to sustain a fraud claim deficient in any material respect.” (Wilhelm v. Pray, Price, Williams & Russell (1986) 186 Cal.App.3d 1324, 1331.) Fraud must be plead with particularity and specificity rather than with general or conclusory allegations. (Small v. Fritz Companies, Inc. (2003) 30 Cal.4th 167, 184.) This particularity requirement necessitates pleading facts which show how, when, where, to whom, and by what means the representations were made. (Morgan v. AT & T Wireless Services, Inc. (2009) 177 Cal.App.4th 1235, 1261–1262.) To state the claim against an entity, the plaintiff must also include allegations regarding the speaker’s authority to bind the entity. (Lazar v. Superior Court (1996) 12 Cal.4th 631, 645.)
A three-year statute of limitation applies to fraud claims. (Code Civ. Proc., § 338, subd. (d).)
While Erlich specifically recognizes that tort damages may be permitted in instances where the contract was fraudulently induced, there is no discussion of a fraudulent inducement claim and there is no indication that any of the claims at issue in Erlich were based on fraudulent inducement. However, the case Erlich cites to on the issue of fraudulent inducement, Las Palmas Associates v. Las Palmas Center Associates (1991) 235 Cal.App.3d 1220, does involve a claim based on fraudulent inducement.
VANESSA F. MARTINEZ VS. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, A DELAWARE CORPORATION
37-2016-00041095-CU-BC-CTL
Feb 27, 2020
San Diego County, CA
Contract
Breach
As such, the Court does not find that the ELR prohibits the fraudulent inducement concealment COA. The Court turns to whether fraudulent inducement by concealment is sufficiently alleged with supportive fact allegations.
ADRINE VAN DIERMEN VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY, ET AL.
23VECV05677
Mar 06, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
Third Cause of Action for Fraudulent Inducement – Concealment Plaintiff’s third cause of action is for “Fraudulent Inducement – Concealment.”
JESSICA SIMS VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY
BC635251
Jun 25, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
(See analogous case law concerning allegations of fraudulent inducement against corporate defendant: Mason v. Drug, Inc. (1939) 31 Cal.App.2d 697, 703; Blickman Turkus, LP v. MF Downtown Sunnyvale, LLC (2008) 162 Cal.App.4th 858, 878.)
RAMON ROSAS VS GENERAL MOTORS, LLC.
22CV-03951
Jun 08, 2023
Merced County, CA
The Complaint states the following causes of action: (1) breach of express warranty; (2) breach of implied warranty; (3) violation of the Song-Beverly Act Section 1793.2; (4) fraudulent inducement; (5) negligent repair. By this Motion, FCA moves for summary adjudication of the fraudulent inducement cause of action and punitive damages claim.
SAPIDA VS FCA US LLC
CVRI2103780
Jan 04, 2023
Riverside County, CA
The Complaint states the following causes of action: (1) breach of express warranty; (2) breach of implied warranty; (3) violation of the Song-Beverly Act Section 1793.2; (4) fraudulent inducement; (5) negligent repair. By this Motion, FCA moves for summary adjudication of the fraudulent inducement cause of action and punitive damages claim.
['CVRI2103780', 'MCC1700410']
Jan 04, 2023
Riverside County, CA
In addition, Plaintiff’s motion states Plaintiff seeks to amend the complaint to add 3 causes of action (fraudulent inducement – concealment, fraudulent inducement – intentional misrepresentation, and fraudulent inducement – negligent misrepresentation) and a prayer for punitive damages. Memorandum, 1:3-8. The proposed FAC attached as Exhibit A to Morse’s Declaration only includes one additional cause of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment and a prayer for punitive damages.
PATINO VS. NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
30-2018-00982198-CU-BC-CJC
Oct 25, 2018
Orange County, CA
The court therefore sustains Defendant’s demurrer to the fifth cause of action for fraudulent inducement -- intentional misrepresentation, and sixth cause of action for fraudulent inducement -- negligent misrepresentation, with leave to amend.
MARLON ESTUARDO MENDOZA CONTRERAS VS NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
19STCV33685
Apr 02, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
The court finds that Plaintiff’s fifth cause of action for fraudulent inducement -- intentional misrepresentation, and sixth cause of action for fraudulent inducement -- negligent misrepresentation state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. The court therefore overrules Defendant’s demurrer to the fifth cause of action for fraudulent inducement -- intentional misrepresentation, and sixth cause of action for fraudulent inducement -- negligent misrepresentation. (Code Civ. Proc., § 430.10, subd.
MARLON ESTUARDO MENDOZA CONTRERAS VS NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
19STCV33685
Apr 20, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
1/10/22 order sustaining Defendant’s demurrer to the 6 th cause of action for fraudulent inducement by concealment in the FAC.
OROZCO-CARREON VS KIA AMERICA, INC.
CVRI2100328
Feb 04, 2023
Riverside County, CA
1/10/22 order sustaining Defendant’s demurrer to the 6 th cause of action for fraudulent inducement by concealment in the FAC.
OROZCO-CARREON VS KIA AMERICA, INC.
CVRI2100328
Feb 06, 2023
Riverside County, CA
1/10/22 order sustaining Defendant’s demurrer to the 6 th cause of action for fraudulent inducement by concealment in the FAC.
OROZCO-CARREON VS KIA AMERICA, INC.
CVRI2100328
Feb 05, 2023
Riverside County, CA
The statute of limitations does not bar Plaintiffs’ fraudulent inducement cause of action. Fraudulent Inducement. Dhital v. Nissan North America Inc. (2022) 84 Cal.App.5th 828 (Dhital) offers instructive precedent here. In Dhital the plaintiff brought a lemon law action over his Nissan vehicle’s faulty transmission and additionally alleged fraudulent inducement. (Dhital, supra, 84 Cal.App.5th at p. 834.)
POWELL, BRANDALYN ET AL VS GENERAL MOTORS, LLC
FCS059228
Nov 16, 2023
Solano County, CA
The Court finds that Fraudulent Inducement Concealment (Fourth Cause of Action) and Fraudulent Inducement- Intentional Misrepresentation (Fifth Cause of Action) have been sufficient pled. General Motors' Motion to Strike is DENIED. Based on the allegations of fraud, a basis for punitive damages has been pled.
FERRETTI VS KIA MOTORS AMERICA INC
37-2018-00033760-CU-BC-CTL
May 09, 2019
San Diego County, CA
Contract
Breach
The motion as to the third cause of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment is denied. In denying the motion, the Court believes it is an issue of fact as to whether the Ford dealership that sold Plaintiff the subject vehicle was acting as Ford's agent so as to create a transactional relationship required for a duty to disclose.
MOOSA VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY
37-2016-00041776-CU-BC-CTL
Jan 18, 2018
San Diego County, CA
Contract
Breach
The Court notes that fraud causes of action generally allow for pleading of punitive damages claims, and that there does exist authority which allows for the allegation of punitive damages in a cause of action for fraudulent inducement of contract. Therefore, leave to file the second amended complaint will be granted. The court notes that, in allowing leave to file the second amended complaint, it is expressing no opinion on the viability of the fraudulent inducement cause of action itself.
GLOBAL POWER SUPPLY LLC VS PRITPAL VIRDI
1304253
Apr 20, 2009
Santa Barbara County, CA
The statute of limitations does not bar Plaintiffs’ fraudulent inducement cause of action. Fraudulent Inducement. (Dhital v. Nissan N. Am., Inc. (2022) 84 Cal.App.5th 828, 843-844, review granted, request to depublish opinion denied), is persuasive. In Dhital the plaintiff brought a lemon law action over his Nissan vehicle’s faulty transmission and additionally alleged fraudulent inducement. (Dhital, supra, 84 Cal.App.5th at p. 834.)
POWELL, BRANDALYN ET AL VS GENERAL MOTORS, LLC
FCS059228
Apr 19, 2024
Solano County, CA
The operative First Amended Complaint alleges causes of action for (1)-(5) violations of the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act, (6) violation of the Magnuson-Moss Act, (7) fraudulent inducement—concealment, (8) fraudulent inducement—intentional misrepresentation, and (9) fraudulent inducement—negligent misrepresentation. Defendant demurs to the fraud based claims in the 7th – 9th COAs and moves to strike the claim for punitive damages.
JACQUELINE RAMIREZ VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY
BC655721
Jan 30, 2018
Los Angeles County, CA
Discussion Defendant demurs to the fourth and fifth causes of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment and fraudulent inducement – intentional misrepresentation.
JOHN MUSERO VS CREATIVE ARTISTS AGENCY, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ET AL.
19STCV10435
Sep 30, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
Discussion Defendant demurs to the fourth and fifth causes of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment and fraudulent inducement – intentional misrepresentation.
ADOLFO FLORES, ET AL. VS KIA MOTOR AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
19STCV13270
Sep 30, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
In the present case, and contrary to KA’s argument, the salient issue that the court addressed on the demurrer to the FAC was not whether fraudulent inducement claims based upon concealment were excepted from the economic loss rule – and in fact Plaintiff pleaded fraudulent inducement claims based upon both concealment and material misrepresentations – but whether Plaintiff sufficiently alleged facts in support of his two fraudulent inducement claims to demonstrate that he suffered
TREPTOW VS KIA AMERICA INC.
CVPS2104074
Dec 20, 2022
Riverside County, CA
The Robinson court allowed a fraudulent inducement claim to proceed despite the economic loss rule, stating, “Our holding today is narrow in scope and limited to a defendant’s affirmative misrepresentations on which a plaintiff relies and which expose a plaintiff to liability for personal damages independent of the plaintiff’s economic loss.” (Robinson, supra, 34 Cal. 4th at p. 993.) Here, the alleged fraudulent inducement resulted in purely economic loss.
MARCELA SOTO VS. NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
30-2020-01150168-CU-BC-CJC
Dec 04, 2020
Orange County, CA
Fraudulent Inducement. This case is on all fours with Dhital v. Nissan North America Inc. (2022) 84 Cal.App.5th 828 (Dhital). In Dhital the plaintiff brought a lemon law action over his Nissan vehicle’s faulty transmission and additionally alleged fraudulent inducement. (Dhital, supra, 84 Cal.App.5th at p. 834.) The trial court sustained Nissan’s demurrer on the fraudulent inducement cause of action, deciding that the economic loss rule barred the claim. (Id. at p. 835-836.)
FCS059091 - BARFUSS, BYRON V AMERICAN HONDA, ET AL (DMS)
FCS059091
Mar 13, 2023
Solano County, CA
Fraudulent Inducement. This case is on all fours with Dhital v. Nissan North America Inc. (2022) 84 Cal.App.5th 828 (Dhital). In Dhital the plaintiff brought a lemon law action over his Nissan vehicle’s faulty transmission and additionally alleged fraudulent inducement. (Dhital, supra, 84 Cal.App.5th at p. 834.) The trial court sustained Nissan’s demurrer on the fraudulent inducement cause of action, deciding that the economic loss rule barred the claim. (Id. at p. 835-836.)
FCS059091 - BARFUSS, BYRON V AMERICAN HONDA, ET AL (DMS)
FCS059091
Mar 09, 2023
Solano County, CA
Fraudulent Inducement. This case is on all fours with Dhital v. Nissan North America Inc. (2022) 84 Cal.App.5th 828 (Dhital). In Dhital the plaintiff brought a lemon law action over his Nissan vehicle’s faulty transmission and additionally alleged fraudulent inducement. (Dhital, supra, 84 Cal.App.5th at p. 834.) The trial court sustained Nissan’s demurrer on the fraudulent inducement cause of action, deciding that the economic loss rule barred the claim. (Id. at p. 835-836.)
FCS059091 - BARFUSS, BYRON V AMERICAN HONDA, ET AL (DMS)
FCS059091
Mar 10, 2023
Solano County, CA
Fraudulent Inducement. This case is on all fours with Dhital v. Nissan North America Inc. (2022) 84 Cal.App.5th 828 (Dhital). In Dhital the plaintiff brought a lemon law action over his Nissan vehicle’s faulty transmission and additionally alleged fraudulent inducement. (Dhital, supra, 84 Cal.App.5th at p. 834.) The trial court sustained Nissan’s demurrer on the fraudulent inducement cause of action, deciding that the economic loss rule barred the claim. (Id. at p. 835-836.)
FCS059091 - BARFUSS, BYRON V AMERICAN HONDA, ET AL (DMS)
FCS059091
Mar 11, 2023
Solano County, CA
Fraudulent Inducement. This case is on all fours with Dhital v. Nissan North America Inc. (2022) 84 Cal.App.5th 828 (Dhital). In Dhital the plaintiff brought a lemon law action over his Nissan vehicle’s faulty transmission and additionally alleged fraudulent inducement. (Dhital, supra, 84 Cal.App.5th at p. 834.) The trial court sustained Nissan’s demurrer on the fraudulent inducement cause of action, deciding that the economic loss rule barred the claim. (Id. at p. 835-836.)
FCS059091 - BARFUSS, BYRON V AMERICAN HONDA, ET AL (DMS)
FCS059091
Mar 12, 2023
Solano County, CA
Fraudulent Inducement. This case is on all fours with Dhital v. Nissan North America Inc. (2022) 84 Cal.App.5th 828 (Dhital). In Dhital the plaintiff brought a lemon law action over his Nissan vehicle’s faulty transmission and additionally alleged fraudulent inducement. (Dhital, supra, 84 Cal.App.5th at p. 834.) The trial court sustained Nissan’s demurrer on the fraudulent inducement cause of action, deciding that the economic loss rule barred the claim. (Id. at p. 835-836.)
FCS059091 - BARFUSS, BYRON V AMERICAN HONDA, ET AL (DMS)
FCS059091
Mar 08, 2023
Solano County, CA
.: BC631562 [TENTATIVE] ORDER OVERRULING DEMURRER Background On August 24, 2016, Plaintiff Gustavo Ramirez (“Plaintiff”) filed a complaint against Defendants Ford Motor Company (“Defendant”) and Does 1 through 10 for (1) breach of express warranty – violation of Song-Beverly Act; (2) breach of implied warranty – violation of Song-Beverly Act; (3) fraudulent inducement – concealment; (4) fraudulent inducement – intentional misrepresentation; and (5) fraudulent inducement – negligent misrepresentation.
GUSTAVO RAMIREZ VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY
BC631562
Aug 14, 2017
Los Angeles County, CA
What follows from its analysis, however, is that concealment-based claims for fraudulent inducement are not barred by the economic loss rule. The reasoning in Robinson affirmatively places fraudulent inducement by concealment outside the coverage of the economic loss rule. We now hold that the economic loss rule does not cover such claims.
IMELDA ORTIZ VS GENERAL MOTORS LLC
22STCV11826
Jan 23, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
At this time, the court finds the economic loss doctrine bars plaintiff's claim for fraudulent inducement. Summary adjudication is granted to the third cause of action.
BATALLA VS FCA US LLC
37-2018-00021860-CU-BC-CTL
Feb 06, 2020
San Diego County, CA
Contract
Breach
On 4/10/23, Defendant filed and served the instant demurrer to the 5 th cause of action for fraudulent inducement/concealment and the instant motion to strike the prayer for punitive damages. On 6/15/23, Plaintiff filed and served a First Amended Complaint.
DAVID WALLENSTEIN VS GENERAL MOTORS, LLC.
23CHCV00326
Jun 29, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
On May 1, 2018, Plaintiff filed the operative Complaint alleging causes of action for (1) breach of implied warranty, (2) fraudulent inducement—concealment, (3) fraudulent inducement—intentional misrepresentation, (4) fraudulent inducement—negligent misrepresentation, and (5) negligent repair. Defendants move for judgment on the pleadings as to all causes action on the grounds that all claims are time-barred or else Plaintiff has failed to plead sufficient facts.
ANNETTE SMITH-GARSKE VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY ET AL
BC704559
Dec 27, 2018
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
The TAC alleged two causes of action against Li, for fraudulent inducement of employment contract by intentional misrepresentation and fraudulent inducement of employment contract by intentional concealment. Li and Pinscreen filed a demurrer to the TAC heard on October 2, 2020.
DR IMAN SADEGHI VS PINSCREEN INC ET AL
BC709376
Oct 19, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
GM contends that the fifth cause of action for fraudulent inducement-concealment must fail because Plaintiff failed to plead this cause of action with the required specificity.
IMELDA ORTIZ VS GENERAL MOTORS LLC
22STCV11826
Oct 28, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
The Court finds that Plaintiffs’ causes of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment and fraudulent inducement – misrepresentation are not barred by the economic loss rule. Tort damages are permitted in contract cases where the contract has been fraudulently induced. Given that Plaintiffs have pled facts sufficient to state causes of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment and fraudulent inducement – misrepresentation, the economic loss rule does not apply.
OLIVIA MORA GONZALEZ, ET AL. VS KIA MOTORS AMERICA, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
19STCV36331
Jan 13, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
The defendant’s demurrer to the third cause of action for fraudulent inducement-concealment and the fourth cause of action for fraudulent inducement-misrepresentation are sustained with 20 days leave to amend. While the second cause of action is adequately pleaded, the third and fourth causes of action are barred by the economic loss rule as presently pleaded.
TREPTOW VS KIA AMERICA INC.
CVPS2104074
Nov 17, 2021
Riverside County, CA
Analysis Three issues are raised by the parties arguments: (i) whether the economic loss rule applies to Plaintiffs fraudulent inducement by concealment claim; (ii) whether Plaintiffs fraudulent inducement by concealment claim is time-barred; and (iii) whether Plaintiff has sufficiently pled his fraudulent inducement by concealment claimincluding whether Defendant had a duty to disclose the alleged Cooling System Defect. i.
THOMAS AVANTS VS GENERAL MOTORS, LLC
21STCV37943
Apr 20, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Defendant contends that moreover, the FAC fails to plead the cause of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment with the required specificity. Specifically, the FAC fails to allege who at the dealership made the omission and what specific statements the salesperson omitted. In opposition, Plaintiffs argue that they have sufficiently pled their cause of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment.
JOSE FELIX GOMEZ, ET AL. VS NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
19STCV06855
Feb 26, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
This is a Lemon Law action, and the FAC asserts causes of action for violations of the Song-Beverly Act, fraudulent inducement-concealment, fraudulent inducement – intentional misrepresentation, and fraudulent inducement – negligent misrepresentation.
FAUSTA A CARPIZO GUEVARA VS NISSAN NORTH AMERICA INC
BC697606
Mar 18, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
The court also finds that Plaintiff’s cause of action for fraudulent inducement -- concealment is pleaded with the requisite specificity for fraud-based claims. Nevertheless, the court finds that Plaintiff’s cause of action for fraudulent inducement -- concealment is barred by the economic loss rule.
NORMA REYES, ET AL. VS NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
19STCV13264
Aug 25, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
What follows from its analysis, however, is that concealment-based claims for fraudulent inducement are not barred by the economic loss rule. The reasoning in Robinson affirmatively places fraudulent inducement by concealment outside the coverage of the economic loss rule. We now hold that the economic loss rule does not cover such claims.
PARROTT VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
CVSW2202394
Jan 30, 2024
Riverside County, CA
Fraudulent Inducement Concealment 3 rd CAUSE OF ACTION FRAUDULENT INDUCEMENT - CONCEALMENT: Fraudulent inducement is a viable tort claim under California law. The elements of fraud are (a) a misrepresentation (false representation, concealment, or nondisclosure); (b) scienter or knowledge of its falsity; (c) intent to induce reliance; (d) justifiable reliance; and (e) resulting damage. Fraud in the inducement is a subset of the tort of fraud.
ROCIO PEREZ VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
22NWCV00745
Feb 21, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Code § 1793.2, (3) fraudulent inducement—concealment, and (5) fraudulent inducement—intentional misrepresentation. Demurrer Defendant demurs to fourth and fifth causes of action for uncertainty and failure to state sufficient facts. The Court finds Plaintiff’s fraud claims to be sufficiently pled. (SAC ¶¶ 37-53.) The Demurrer is overruled. Motion to Strike The Motion to Strike punitive damages is denied given that fraud is pled.
MARIA BARAJAS QUINTERO, ET AL. VS KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
19STCV13263
Dec 18, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
Plaintiff moves for leave to file an amended complaint that would add a cause of action for fraudulent inducement. However, as set forth in the opposition papers, the alleged fraud is based on a contract that was executed on June 4, 2010, and a relationship (between Plaintiff and Defendants) that ended in mid-2011. As such, any fraudulent inducement would have occurred in June 2010, and would have been discovered in 2011 at the very latest. As such, Plaintiff’s proposed fraud claim is time-barred.
KRUBIN 26 INTNL INC VS GOLDEN COMMUNICATIONS INC ET AL
BC555618
Apr 12, 2017
Los Angeles County, CA
Here, the proposed claims for breach of contract, declaratory relief and fraudulent inducement all arise from the alleged breach, or fraudulent inducement, of the settlement agreement, not the “unfair business tactics” alleged in the original pleading. Accordingly, the proposed causes of action are not “supplemental.” See Brown v. Valley View Min. Co. (1900) 127 Cal. 630, 633. To the extent Honig v.
STANALAND V. STANFIELD
30-2018-00998052-CU-BC-CJC
Feb 24, 2020
Orange County, CA
Nissan North America, Inc. (2022) 84 Cal.App.5th, 828, 833-834, which the Court finds persuasive, Plaintiffs’ fraudulent inducement claim is not subject to the economic loss rule.
2023CUBC015044 MARILU ARROYO, ET AL. VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY, ET AL.
2023CUBC015044
Dec 13, 2023
Ventura County, CA
Fraudulent inducement – concealment; and, 5. Fraudulent inducement - intentional misrepresentation. Page 2 of 4 Defendant Kia Motors America (“Defendant”) moves for summary adjudication of the 4th and 5th causes of action for fraudulent inducement.
TUAZON VS KIA MOTORS AMERICA INC
RIC1723514
Nov 18, 2019
Riverside County, CA
Discussion Defendant again demurs to the 2 nd cause of action for Fraudulent Inducement [1] on similar grounds, including that Plaintiffs fraudulent deceit allegations are insufficient to state a cause of action as a matter of law.
NORMA PEREZ VILLARREAL VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
22PSCV01057
Aug 14, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Fraudulent Inducement-Concealment 2 nd CAUSE OF ACTION FRAUDULENT INDUCEMENT - CONCEALMENT: Fraudulent inducement is a viable tort claim under California law. The elements of fraud are (a) a misrepresentation (false representation, concealment, or nondisclosure); (b) scienter or knowledge of its falsity; (c) intent to induce reliance; (d) justifiable reliance; and (e) resulting damage. Fraud in the inducement is a subset of the tort of fraud.
KATHERINE TABORA, ET AL. VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
23NWCV00752
Sep 12, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Defendant now moves the court for an order (1) sustaining its demurrer to the fifth cause of action for fraudulent inducement concealment, and (2) striking from the First Amended Complaint the prayer for punitive damages.
KEN RICKERMAN VS GENERAL MOTORS LLC
22STCV13066
Jan 09, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
Defendant demurs to the fourth cause of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment, arguing that the FAC fails to allege sufficient facts to state a claim. Defendant also moves to strike punitive damages. Plaintiff opposes both motions, arguing that his fourth cause of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment is properly pled and sufficiently states a cause of action against Defendant. In the event the Court sustains the demurrer, Plaintiff seeks leave to amend.
DELGADO VS GENERAL MOTORS LLC
CVRI2203410
Aug 23, 2023
Riverside County, CA
Specifically, the motion is granted as to all causes of action other than the third, for fraudulent inducement. However, the motion is denied as to fraudulent inducement, unless plaintiff is willing to drop his request for punitive damages. Plaintiff’s motion rests on a substantial number of matters that have previously been deemed admitted, as a result of defendant’s repeated and willful failures to respond to requests for admission.
KORB VS. ROMERO
MSL17-00998
Sep 25, 2020
Contra Costa County, CA
The fifth cause of action is for fraudulent inducement- concealment. The economic loss rule requires a purchaser whose product is not working properly be limited to a contract remedy; to avoid the economic loss rule, the purchaser must “demonstrate harm above and beyond a broken contractual promise.” (Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp. (2004) 34 Cal.4th 979, 988.) The Court cannot find that this rule bars the fraudulent inducement claims here. This case is similar to Dhital v.
VAZQUEZ VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY
CVPS2302029
Aug 21, 2023
Riverside County, CA
The fifth cause of action is for fraudulent inducement- concealment. The economic loss rule requires a purchaser whose product is not working properly be limited to a contract remedy; to avoid the economic loss rule, the purchaser must “demonstrate harm above and beyond a broken contractual promise.” (Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp. (2004) 34 Cal.4th 979, 988.) The Court cannot find that this rule bars the fraudulent inducement claims here. This case is similar to Dhital v.
VAZQUEZ VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY
CVPS2302029
Aug 19, 2023
Riverside County, CA
The fifth cause of action is for fraudulent inducement- concealment. The economic loss rule requires a purchaser whose product is not working properly be limited to a contract remedy; to avoid the economic loss rule, the purchaser must “demonstrate harm above and beyond a broken contractual promise.” (Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp. (2004) 34 Cal.4th 979, 988.) The Court cannot find that this rule bars the fraudulent inducement claims here. This case is similar to Dhital v.
VAZQUEZ VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY
CVPS2302029
Aug 20, 2023
Riverside County, CA
SAC), or (2) plaintiffs have not adequately pleaded a claim for fraudulent inducement under California law . . . .
CERVANTES VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
CVRI2300276
Aug 23, 2023
Riverside County, CA
Arnelle (“Plaintiff”) filed a complaint against Defendants Ford Motor Company (“Defendant”) and Does 1 through 10 for (1) breach of express warranty – violation of Song-Beverly Act; (2) breach of implied warranty – violation of Song-Beverly Act; (3) fraudulent inducement – concealment; (4) fraudulent inducement – intentional misrepresentation; and (5) fraudulent inducement – negligent misrepresentation. On September 7, 2017, Defendant filed the instant demurrer to complaint and motion to strike.
AMY E ARNELLE VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY
BC671082
Oct 24, 2017
Los Angeles County, CA
Fraudulent Inducement The elements of fraud, including a cause of action for fraudulent inducement, are (a) a misrepresentation (false representation, concealment, or nondisclosure); (b) scienter or knowledge of its falsity; (c) intent to induce reliance; (d) justifiable reliance; and (e) resulting damage. ( Hinesley v. Oakshade Town Ctr. (2005) 135 Cal.App.4th 289, 294.)
REAL KETONES, LLC VS CASESTACK, LLC, ET AL.
22SMCV00998
Mar 15, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
GM asserts that Plaintiff failed to adequately plead facts in support of the sixth cause of action for fraudulent inducement - concealment.
MAJED ELAAWAR VS GENERAL MOTORS, LLC
21STCV36052
Jun 22, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
Conclusion Defendant/Cross-Defendant Sahara Constructions Demurrer to First Amended Complaints Second Cause of Action for Fraudulent Inducement is SUSTAINED, With Leave to Amend. Plaintiff JLJ is ordered to file a Second Amended Complaint within 14 days.
JLJ EXTREME REBAR, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION VS SAHARA CONSTRUCTION CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, ET AL.
22STCV16188
May 17, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
After meet and confer efforts failed to resolve the issues GM had with the First Amended Complaint, on 7/17/23, GM filed and served the instant demurrer to the 5 th cause of action for Fraudulent Inducement Concealment on the ground that the pleading fails to state sufficient facts to constitute a cause of action for fraudulent inducement based on concealment. CCP 430.10(e). Additionally, GM filed and served the instant motion to strike seeking an order striking the prayer for punitive damages.
DAVID WALLENSTEIN VS GENERAL MOTORS, LLC.
23CHCV00326
Aug 29, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Because the demurrer to the fraudulent inducement-concealment cause of action is sustained, and because no other cause of action in the FAC can support a claim for punitive damages, the Court grants NNA’s motion to strike. Conclusion For the foregoing reasons, the Court sustains NNA’s demurrer to the fourth cause of action (fraudulent inducement-concealment), without leave to amend. NNA’s motion to strike punitive damages is granted.
EFRAIN C. RAMIREZ VS NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
19STCV10664
Oct 29, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
As to the alleged fraudulent inducement, Plaintiff alleges that before signing the agreement, Defendants falsely represented that they would provide Plaintiff with 10-12 viable leads per month in order to induce Plaintiff to sign the contract.
KELSALL & ASSOCIATES PC VS. YP LLC
37-2018-00009641-CU-FR-NC
Aug 26, 2021
San Diego County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
Fraud
This court previously sustained, with leave to amend, Ford's demurrer to the Fraudulent Inducement – Concealment, Fraudulent Inducement – Intentional Misrepresentation, Fraudulent Inducement – Negligent Misrepresentation) causes of action in Plaintiff's complaint, finding that these fraud-based causes of action are barred by the Economic Loss Rule. Plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint and Ford again demurrers to these same three fraud-based causes of action.
VANESSA F. MARTINEZ VS. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, A DELAWARE CORPORATION
37-2016-00041095-CU-BC-CTL
Sep 07, 2017
San Diego County, CA
Contract
Breach
Plaintiff’s prayer for punitive damages is premised solely on her third cause of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment. Defendants move for summary adjudication of the claim for punitive damages arguing that because Plaintiff’s cause of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment fails, so much her claim for punitive damages.
CLAUDIA MACIAS VS FCA US LLC, ET AL.
18STCV06452
Jan 28, 2021
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
Here, defendant argues that the third cause of action for fraudulent inducement- concealment is subject to demurrer for failure to sufficiently state a cause of action. Defendant specifically argues that plaintiffs’ fraudulent inducement claim is barred by the economic loss rule and that plaintiffs have not pled with sufficient particularity required for fraud actions. Plaintiffs argue that the court should be persuaded by the reasoning behind Dhital v.
JORGE TORRES MACIEL VS. AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
22CECG00916
Apr 13, 2023
Fresno County, CA
Plaintiffs Complaint asserts the following causes of action: (1) Violation of Song-Beverly Act (Breach of Express Warranty; and (2) Fraudulent Inducement Concealment. Defendant generally demurs to the second cause of action. Second Cause of Action Fraudulent Inducement (Concealment) Defendant argues that Plaintiffs second cause of action is barred by the economic loss rule. In Opposition, Plaintiff relies on Dhital v.
JOVANNY TERAN RIOS VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
23NWCV00174
Sep 07, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiffs Complaint asserts the following causes of action: (1) Violation of Song-Beverly Act (Breach of Express Warranty); and (2) Fraudulent Inducement Concealment. Defendant generally demurs to the second cause of action. Second Cause of Action Fraudulent Inducement (Concealment) Defendant argues that Plaintiffs second cause of action is barred by the economic loss rule. In Dhital v.
JAKELINE GASTELUM VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
23NWCV02925
Feb 15, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiffs FAC asserts the following causes of action: (1) Violation of Song-Beverly Act (Breach of Express Warranty); and (2) Fraudulent Inducement Concealment. Defendant generally demurs to the second cause of action. Second Cause of Action Fraudulent Inducement (Concealment) Defendant argues that Plaintiffs second cause of action is barred by the economic loss rule. In Dhital v.
LORENA QUIROZ VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
23NWCV01569
Mar 12, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
Sixth Cause of Action (Fraudulent Inducement) The Sixth Cause of Action alleges that Defendant FCA actively concealed and/or suppressed a known defect from Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs, in turn, were harmed by the concealment, which substantially influenced Plaintiff’s’ purchase of the subject vehicle. Based on the state of the record, the court finds the Six Cause of Action for Fraudulent Inducement is barred by the economic loss rule.
PITTMAN V. FCA US, LLC
30-2020-01167997
May 26, 2021
Orange County, CA
The Complaint alleges four causes of action for Song-Beverly Act violations and fraudulent inducement. On May 1, 2019, Defendant filed a demurrer to the fourth cause of action for fraudulent inducement and a motion to strike punitive damages. On October 10, 2019, Plaintiff filed an opposition. On October 17, 2019, Defendant filed a reply. On October 24, 2019, the Court issued an order for Defendant to comply with its meet and confer obligations.
YESENIA ZAFRA PEREZ VS NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
19STCV10673
Nov 22, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
The citations to the statutes are also not part of any pleading element of fraudulent inducement. Because the Penal Code citations are not part of a pleading element for fraudulent inducement, the two citations are irrelevant and improper. The Motion to Strike the citations to Penal Code sections 484 and 484b is GRANTED WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMEND.
BRADLEY SENET, AN INDIVIDUAL, AS TRUSTEE OF THE SENET FAMILY TRUST DATED NOVEMBER 2, 2009 VS NCAP2, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ET AL.
22VECV00559
Aug 22, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
In the reply, MVP argues that Plaintiff primarily seeks recovery of alleged contractual damages through its fraudulent inducement claim. (emphasis added) (Reply, p.2:7-8). Even if some of the damages claimed are barred by the economic loss rule, other reliance damages are not. As such, the Court finds that Plaintiff has sufficiently alleged damages in relation to the fraudulent inducement claim. The Court must accept such allegations as true on demurrer. Del E. Webb Corp.
BACKGROUND IMAGES, LLC VS MONOLITH VIRTUAL PRODUCTION LLC, ET AL.
21STCV46471
Dec 14, 2022
Los Angeles County, CA
Nissan North America, Inc. (2022) 84 Cal.App.5th 828, which set forth an exception to the economic loss rule for fraudulent inducement claims. Here, Plaintiff’s allegations, including allegations of damages, are sufficient at the pleading stage to state a fraudulent inducement claim that is not barred by the economic loss rule.
BELLO VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO INC
RIC2004216
Jan 31, 2023
Riverside County, CA
(2) AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.S DEMURRER TO THE THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION FOR FRAUDULENT INDUCEMENT-CONCEALMENT IN PLAINTIFFS FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT is CONTINUED . (3) AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.S DEMURRER TO THE THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION FOR FRAUDULENT INDUCEMENT-CONCEALMENT IN PLAINTIFFS FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT is CONTINUED . Background This is a lemon law case.
CARLOS ROSALES VASQUEZ VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
22PSCV01706
Jul 06, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiff filed this complaint on August 23, 2022, alleging three causes of action for (1) violation of the Song-Beverly Act Breach of Express Warranty, (2) violation of the Song-Beverly Act Breach of Implied Warranty, and (3) Fraudulent Inducement Concealment. TENTATIVE RULING Defendants demurrer to Plaintiffs third cause of action for fraudulent inducement concealment is OVERRULED.
ROBERT BARON VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
22AHCV00600
Jan 23, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
a claim for fraudulent inducement under California law (a question we address in pt.
DIAZ VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
CVRI2203439
Dec 28, 2022
Riverside County, CA
Plaintiffs Complaint asserts the following causes of action: (1) Violation of Song-Beverly Act (Breach of Express Warranty; and (2) Fraudulent Inducement Concealment. Defendant generally demurs to the second cause of action. Second Cause of Action Fraudulent Inducement (Concealment) Defendant argues that Plaintiffs second cause of action is barred by the economic loss rule. In Opposition, Plaintiffs rely on Dhital v.
SHEENA GATEWOOD, ET AL. VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
23NWCV00716
Aug 31, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiffs Complaint asserts the following causes of action: (1) Violation of Song-Beverly Act (Breach of Express Warranty); and (2) Fraudulent Inducement Concealment. Defendant generally demurs to the second cause of action. Second Cause of Action Fraudulent Inducement (Concealment) Defendant argues that Plaintiffs second cause of action is barred by the economic loss rule. In Dhital v.
JONATHAN ZAVALA QUINTERO VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
23NWCV01517
Nov 02, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
This is commonly referred to as fraudulent inducement.
WHITLOW VS. FORD MOTOR COMPANY
30-2016-00882648-CU-BC-CJC
Apr 28, 2017
Orange County, CA
Plaintiffs Complaint asserts the following causes of action: (1) Violation of Song-Beverly Act (Breach of Express Warranty); and (2) Fraudulent Inducement Concealment. Defendant generally demurs to the second cause of action. Second Cause of Action Fraudulent Inducement (Concealment) Defendant argues that Plaintiffs second cause of action is barred by the economic loss rule. In Dhital v.
JUANA RODRIGUEZ MENDOZA, ET AL. VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
23NWCV02139
Mar 12, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
The court cannot take into account a cause of action for fraudulent inducement that Plaintiff has not yet pled. CCP § 405.31 specifically provides that the “court shall order the notice expunged if the court finds that the pleading on which the motion is based does not contain a real property claim.” (Emphasis added.) Moreover, even if the court were to consider a fraudulent inducement and constructive trust claim, such a claim would be insufficient to support a lis pendens on the facts provided.
THE RED BARN REAL ESTATE, LLC VS SHAWNA MAHONEY; SUCCESSOR(S) IN TRUST OF THE MILO W. MALOTTE REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST DATED AUGUST 04, 1999
CVPS2203583
Jan 10, 2023
Riverside County, CA
Fraudulent Inducement Concealment 6. Negligent Repair ( not alleged against Ford Motor Company ) RULING : The demurrer is placed off calendar.
MAXIMILIAN I WEBB VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY, ET AL.
23CHCV02468
Feb 02, 2024
Los Angeles County, CA
Plaintiffs have alleged sufficient facts to state a cause of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment pursuant to CCP Section 430.10 as detailed in paragraphs 17-67.” Complaint, ¶143.
VERGARA VS NISSAN
RIC1901740
Aug 14, 2019
Riverside County, CA
Defendant’s demurrer to the 4th cause of action for fraudulent-inducement/concealment is SUSTAINED with 10 days leave to amend. 2. Motion to Strike: Defendant Nissan North America, Inc.’s motion to strike portions of Plaintiffs’ FAC is denied as MOOT. Future Hearings: MSC: 8/14/20 Jury Trial: 9/14/20
AGUILERA VS. NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
30-2019-01074264
Jan 09, 2020
Orange County, CA
Third Cause of Action, Fraudulent Inducement: GRANTED The elements of a fraudulent inducement claim are the following: 1) a representation, usually of fact, which is false; 2) knowledge of its falsity; 3) intent to defraud; 4) justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation; and 5) damage resulting from that justifiable reliance. Stansfield v. Starkey (1990) 220 Cal. App. 3d 59, 72-73.
RONALD L CORVINO, ET AL. VS CAIN LEON, ET AL.
19STCV42324
Jul 24, 2020
Los Angeles County, CA
Personal Injury/ Tort
Fraud
Such allegation describes concealment and not fraudulent inducement. Because this is a cause of action for concealment rather than one for fraudulent inducement, the economic loss applies, as described above.
CVRI0004287
Jan 23, 2022
Riverside County, CA
Such allegation describes concealment and not fraudulent inducement. Because this is a cause of action for concealment rather than one for fraudulent inducement, the economic loss applies, as described above.
CVRI0004287
Jan 22, 2022
Riverside County, CA
Such allegation describes concealment and not fraudulent inducement. Because this is a cause of action for concealment rather than one for fraudulent inducement, the economic loss applies, as described above.
CVRI0004287
Jan 24, 2022
Riverside County, CA
Economic Loss Rule Finally, Ford argues the economic loss rule bars plaintiffs sixth cause of action for fraudulent inducement. The rule does not apply. In Dhital , the court held, [U]nder California law, the economic loss rule does not bar plaintiffs claim& for fraudulent inducement by concealment. Fraudulent inducement claims fall within an exception to the economic loss rule recognized by our Supreme Cour t. ( Dhital, supra, 84 Cal.App.5th at p. 843.)
RAYMOND GUTIERREZ VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY, ET AL.
21STCV07199
Jan 18, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
What follows from its analysis, however, is that concealment-based claims for fraudulent inducement are not barred by the economic loss rule. The reasoning in Robinson affirmatively places fraudulent inducement by concealment outside the coverage of the economic loss rule. We now hold that the economic loss rule does not cover such claims.
CORTEZ VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
CVRI2204279
Dec 29, 2023
Riverside County, CA
Defendants demurrer once again to the fourth cause of action for fraudulent inducement-concealment, arguing it is barred by the Economic Loss Rule and that it fails to plead facts supporting the cause of action with the requisite specificity. The facts pleaded in the First Amended Complaint do not address the defects noted by the Court when it sustained a demurrer to the Complaint on the same grounds.
BOJORQUEZ VS GEOVEL INC
PSC2002660
Jan 25, 2021
Riverside County, CA
Defendant first demurrers to the fourth and fifth causes of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment and fraudulent inducement – misrepresentation on the grounds that they are time-barred.
JOHN MUSERO VS CREATIVE ARTISTS AGENCY, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ET AL.
19STCV10435
Aug 12, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
What follows from its analysis, however, is that concealment-based claims for fraudulent inducement are not barred by the economic loss rule. The reasoning in Robinson affirmatively places fraudulent inducement by concealment outside the coverage of the economic loss rule. We now hold that the economic loss rule does not cover such claims.
DANIEL MEZA VS AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
23STCV11535
Nov 03, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
The fact that LMI is a party to the Teaspoon Franchise Agreement does not mean that a claim by Tony Zhang against Amy Lai for fraudulent inducement to enter entirely separate agreements to convey shares in LMI arises out of or is connected to the Teaspoon Franchise Agreement for the purposes of compelling arbitration of that claim.
LAKE MERCED INTERNATIONAL INC VS TEASPOON FRANCHISING INC.,
HG21086509
Apr 12, 2021
Noël Wise
Alameda County, CA
The Complaint alleges six causes of action for: (1) breach of express warranty – violation of Song-Beverly Act against all Defendants; (2) breach of implied warranty – violation of Song Beverly Act against all Defendants; (3) fraudulent inducement – concealment against all Defendants; (4) fraudulent inducement – concealment against all Defendants except Premier Auto; (5) fraudulent inducement – intentional misrepresentation against all Defendants except Premier Auto; and (6) fraudulent inducement – negligent
CARLA VITAL VS FCA US LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ET AL.
19STCV16294
Sep 30, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
The Court finds that Plaintiff’s causes of action for fraudulent inducement – concealment, fraudulent inducement – misrepresentation, and fraudulent inducement – negligent misrepresentation are not barred by the economic loss rule. Tort damages are permitted in contract cases where the contract has been fraudulently induced.
INGRID LOPEZ VS FORD MOTOR COMPANY, ET AL.
19STCV31802
Nov 18, 2019
Los Angeles County, CA
Contract
Breach
On the facts pled, the second and fourth bases could apply here, and, thus, as a claim for fraudulent inducement, the cause of action is adequately pled. Defendant further contends that the three-year statute of limitations for fraudulent inducement has long passed and that the claim is time-barred.
BARRERA VS KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
30-2019-01103351
Aug 24, 2020
Orange County, CA
ANALYSIS : Fraudulent Inducement Intentional Misrepresentation Defendant contends that Plaintiffs cause of action for Fraudulent Inducement - Intentional Misrepresentation fails because Defendant did not make any misrepresentations regarding the GDI engine to Plaintiffs to induce them to lease the vehicle and Plaintiffs did not rely on any alleged misrepresentations regarding the GDI engine by Defendant when they leased the vehicle.
CREE POWELL, ET AL. VS KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
21STCV28907
Oct 20, 2023
Los Angeles County, CA
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